云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

德宏州2027届高三年级开学定位监测 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂在答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音读两遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Wash some plates.B.Prepare a cloth. C.Clean a shelf 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Finding a violinist.B.Forming a band. C.Learning the drums. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane. B.On a train. C.On a bus. 5.What did the man buy? A.Socks. B.Shorts. C.Shoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man want to do at first? A.Order takeout. B.Go out for dinner. C.Eat what they have. 7.What does the man order? A.Aburger. B.A salad. C.An onion pie. 英语试卷·第1页（共8页) 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman want to learn? A.Gardening skills.B.Computer skills. C.Cooking skills. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.She has bad eyesight.B.Her mind isn't active.C.She has a poor memory 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Buy a new ring. B.Go to the town hall. C.Call the night school. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of the end of the book? A.It's exciting. B.It's amusing. C.It's disappointing. 12.Where did the man get the book? A.On a train. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 13.What will the man do next? A.Read the book again. B.Give the book to the woman. C.Recommend the book to others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the man meet the woman? A.To study for an exam B.To have a meal together. C.To discuss their study plan. 15.Which subject does Mr.Potter teach? A.Math. B.Geography. C.History. 16.Where will the woman go this afternoon? A.A park. B.A soccer field C.Apool. 17.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Thankful. B.Expectant. C.Confused. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the event? A.To present awards. B.To raise money for schools. C.To celebrate Rob Cook's retirement. 19.How much money was raised by the community last year? A.$35,000. B.$30,000. C.$25,000. 20.Which award did Rob Cook get first? A.The White Flower.B.The Pink Rose. C.The Gold Star. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festival season is around the corner,and here are some of the summer music festivals for you: ·Primavera Sound To kick off the summer,there's no better place to be than Barcelona of Spain.On the concert line-up,you'll find bands like The Zombies,Arcade Fire,and Bon Iver. 英语试卷·第2页（共8页） Date:May 31-June 4 Music Type:Indie,rock,hip-hop Price:Around $98-$323 Places to Stay in:Hotel 1898;Hotel Barcelona Universal ·Secret Solstice It's good to visit Reykjavik of Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice Festival.Not only will you enjoy coming face to face with musicians like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa,but you can also experience the beautiful landscapes and geothermal springs nearby. Date:June 15-18 Music Type:Eclectic,indie Price:Around $160-$1725 Places to Stay in:Fosshotel Reykjavik;Icelandair Hotel Reykjavik Natura ·Roskilde Festival This Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971.What's interesting about this festival is that besides the big headliners,you can also get to know up-and-coming regional artists from Denmark,Sweden,and Norway. Date:June 24-July 1 Music Type:Rock Price:Around $144-$289 Places to Stay in:Danhostel Roskilde;Zleep Hotel 21.What kind of music might The Zombies be good at? A.Rock. B.Jazz. C.Eclectic. D.Classical. 22.Where would you choose if you're free only at the end of June? A.Spain. B.Sweden. C.Denmark. D.Norway. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.An advertisement. B.An essay. C.A press release. D.A novel. B Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you starred while fighting a life-threatening illness?That's what Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous role as Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones.However,behind the scenes,Clarke had been battling against a life-threatening illness. Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones,she faced a tough situation following the event of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym.Shortly afterwards,her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (蛛网膜下腔出血)，a disease that kills one out of three people diagnosed with it.She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery. The recovery was very hard for her.She had difficulty in remembering and it came to the point where she couldn't even remember her own name.At that point,she wanted to just end her life since she believed her life wasn't worth anything anymore.Luckily,a month after the surgery, Clarke recovered well and was able to film for the second season of Game of Thrones. 英语试卷·第3页（共8页） After the third season,doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm()that needed immediate surgery.The recovery had been more painful than before,but it was a great thing that she had recovered well since then and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Just like Emilia Clarke,we all should be strong and stay positive to lead a good life in times of hardships and difficulties. 24.What was Clarke doing before the first attack of a deadly disease? A.Seeing a doctor. B.Taking exercise. C.Filming a TV series. D.Having an operation. 25.How did Clarke respond during the recovery period after the first surgery? A.She was relieved. B.She was delighted. C.She was hopeless. D.She was frightened. 26.What happened to Clarke according to the text A.She underwent three operations in all. B.She suffered from a terrible accident. C.Her family gave her support. D.She eventually recovered well from the illness. 27.What does the author try to explain through Clarke's story A.Your refusal to keep trying would result in failure. B.Your mindset would help you to achieve success. C.Your new interest usually requires some kind of test. D.Your ability to overcome hardships would help you succeed. C Plastic pollution is worsening rapidly across the Earth's ecosystems and so is its threat to humanity and wildlife.Outcomes for health and the environment will be dire unless we tackle them,says a United Nations (UN)report.And the discovery of microplastics in human blood means urgent action is needed. Researchers found tiny plastic particles,less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size,in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested.Such small plastics can travel through the body and stick in our vital organs.These tiny pieces could cause diseases like diabetes mellitus or cancer. Half of the blood samples contained PET plastic found in beverage bottles,food packaging,and clothing. Common Seas,a social enterprise hoping to stop plastic pollution,is a co-founder of the study.CEO Jo Royle said,"I was shocked but not surprised.We already knew that microplastics had been found in human organs."In fact,science estimates that oceans,lakes,and rivers will contain more than double the current amount of plastic pollution by 2030.Microplastics,caused by the breakdown of larger pieces,have spread throughout the natural world-from the polar ice caps to Mount Qomolangma.We inhale them,eat them,and drink them,and babies are being exposed to worrying levels. "It's clear that the best way to combat microplastic pollution and prevent health problems is to make sure they don't enter our environment in the first place,"said Royle."This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic waste along its lifecycle."Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and turning to alternatives.Natural products like fungi,plant materials,and even silk offer plastic alternatives,especially in food and product packaging.As the blood microplastic study suggests,that transformation must be rapid because the rate at which we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it.And that requires a planet-wide response 英语试卷·第4页（共8页） 28.What does the underlined word"dire"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Extremely annoying. B.Extremely frightening. C.Extremely confusing D.Extremely disappointing. 29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The potential harm of microplastics. B.The test data in the research. C.The different types of microplastics. D.The exact sources of microplastics. 30.What is the goal of Common Seas? A.To produce harmless plastic. B.To clean the oceans and rivers C.To prevent plastic pollution. D.To remove plastic out of human organs. 31.According to Royle,what should leaders and businesses do with plastic waste? A.Recycle all plastic waste at low cost. B.Carry out further studies on microplastics. C.Stop using any plastic packaging right away. D.Take responsibility throughout its whole lifecycle. D New measurements show that radiation.levels on the moon are two to three times higher than those on the International Space Station.The measurements were taken by an instrument on China's Chang'e 4 lunar lander.Chinese and German scientists involved in the experiment said the Chinese lander provided the first"active"measurements of radiation levels on the surface of the moon. The study comes as the United States and several other countries develop plans to send astronauts to explore the moon.The American space agency NASA has a goal of landing the first woman on the moon as part of its Artemis Program. But space radiation presents major health risks to future astronauts.Cancer is the main health concern,and radiation exposure can also lead to other diseases. Earth's atmosphere and magnetic shield protect humans from the extreme radiation present in the universe.But astronauts aboard the International Space Station receive around 100 times the radiation that we receive on Earth.The new study suggests that radiation exposure on the moon would be 2.6 times higher than that on the International Space Station.The researchers said astronauts on the moon would get about 200 times more radiation than we experience on Earth.It is predicted that astronauts would only be able to stay on the moon for about two months under current conditions. The researchers suggested that astronauts should build shelters made of lunar soil for protection during stays of more than a few days.They said the shelters'walls would need to be 80 centimeters thick.A wall thicker than that,they said,could cause the soil to give off its own secondary radiation.Such radiation is created when cosmic(rays interact with the lunar soil. 32.What is NASA's goal according to paragraph 2? A.To train young astronauts. B.To prevent universe radiation. C.To send the first female to the moon. D.To take the lead in exploring the moon. 33.What can we learn from the figures in paragraph 4? A.The atmosphere is complicated. B.Staying on the moon is dangerous. C.We can live on the moon one day. D.Human should stay away from radiation. 英语试卷·第5页（共8页） 34.What should be considered seriously when building shelters on the moon? A.The wall's thickness. B.The wall's shape. C.The wall's length. D.The wall's height. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Moon,the Next Home of Human B.Difficulties of Living on the Moon C.High Radiation Levels on the Moon D.America's Moon Exploration Program 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Many people enjoy having plants inside their homes,especially when it is cold outside.But sometimes houseplants need a little help.36 They show discolored leaves,and their stems droop ()-or no longer stand strong or tall.And there will be little or no growth. A good way to help renew tired houseplants is by giving them a plant "haircut."In the gardening world,cutting back plants is called "pruning."37 Diana Alfuth is a gardening expert at the University of Wisconsin.She says pruning helps with shaping,removing dead matter, and keeping the plants from drooping.Pruning is also a way to start new plants.You can take the cuttings from pruning and grow new plants. 38 So is the timing of when you give them fertilizers-nutrients for growth. "Houseplants should not be fertilized during winter when days are short,"Alfuth said.Fertilize in late winter as days get longer and plants wake up and will need fertilizer to put on growth during spring." Watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants."Plants lose oxygen when they get too much water,"Pettinelli said,"especially the roots-they'll drown."39 Check to see if your plants'roots are overgrown in the bottom of the pot.40 But be sure the pots have holes cut in the bottoms so that extra water can get out. A.Pruning serves many needs. B.So,be careful not to overwater. C.A houseplant's diet is important. D.And they will not flower if they are hot. E.Pruning then results in strong new growth. F.If they are struggling,they will let you know. G.That means you should re-pot the plant in a new,larger pot. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a nurse.In addition to my work in health services,I also volunteer with the Disaster Action Team.I met a lady at the 41 where I was working after a hurricane in Florida.She wouldn't sleep at the shelter and she was sleeping in her car.She was deeply 42.She would come in and talk to the nurses but not the mental health volunteers.We thought she needed mental health 43. 英语试卷·第6页（共8页） After talking with her for several times,we 44 her to sleep at the shelter.And she 45 was able to talk with a mental health counsellor().Later,she gave an interview,46her story about losing her home and everything. That was a great thing to see us help her to 47 some kind of resilience()and move on.She was able to48 her situation and share her story with others.It was a great 49 for her when people were 50 her story.That was a 51 experience for me to know that someone who was 52 in a disaster was able to build some resilience. I feel 53 every day for volunteering.I get satisfaction from helping others.I feel that I'm making a 54 to people's lives.When you are kind to people,kindness 55 41.A.shelter B.hospital C.company D.hotel 42.A.moved B.delighted C.upset D.proud 43.A.support B.science C.analysis D.schedule 44.A.asked B.advised C.persuaded D.forced 45.A.immediately B.eventually C.commonly D.normally 46.A.writing B.sharing C.reading D.making 47.A.escape B.choose C.predict D.build 48.A.accept B.identify C.understand D.change 49.A.satisfaction B.relief C.anxiety D.surprise 50.A.referring to B.agreeing to C.adapting to D.listening to 51.A.classic B.hopeful C.wonderful D.bitter 52.A.damaged B.cold C.positive D.hurt 53.A.sad B.confused C.pleasant D.embarrassed 54.A.mistake B.difference C.comment D.requirement 55.A.pays off B.gives out C.breaks down D.uses up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea has a long and storied history in China, 56 (date)back thousands of years.It is said that Shennong,one of the legendary 57(character)in ancient China,discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water.Over time,tea became 58 important part of Chinese culture,not only as a drink but also as a symbol of treat and friendship.During the Tang Dynasty,tea drinking became popular among the upper classes,and the art of tea making 59 (begin)to take shape. Tea is known for 60(it)numerous health benefits.Different types of tea,such as green tea,black tea,oolong tea,and pu-er tea,have different effects 61 the body.It's believed that green tea is helpful 62(prevent)cancer,lower cholesterol,and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 63 (wise)and modern charm of China.64 (obvious),through its history, philosophy,art,and health benefits,the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let's cherish and promote this wonderful tradition,65 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 英语试卷·第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，得知美国美食博主Robert正在中国寻访特色美食。你校将举办中华美 食文化节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)邀请他来体验并拍摄分享。 注意： (1)写作词数应80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China.With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness,he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure.He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world.But as soon as he arrived at his new school,he felt a little unsure In his new class,Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates.They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn't understand.When he tried to join their conversations,he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong.He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk. Group work was even harder.During a group project in literature class,Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly,feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation.And he started to doubt himself. Social events outside of class were just as difficult.At a school party,Li Ming watched his classmates laugh,dance,and sing along to the latest pop songs.He felt left out,not knowing the songs or the dance moves.He wanted to join the fun,but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines. One day,the school announced a talent show,and Li Ming,who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu,really wanted to try.While he was hesitating,a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them.Li Ming agreed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During their practice,the group was amazed by Li Ming's Chinese kung fu. After the show,Li Ming noticed some changes happening.犬兴口台米 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBACA 第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-25 ACABC 26—30 DDBAC 31-35 DCBAC 36-40 FACBG 第三部分：语言知识运用（满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACACB 46-50 BDABD 51-55 CDCBA 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.dating 57.characters 58.an 59.began 60.its 61.on 62.to prevent 63.wisdom 64.Obviously 65.which 第四部分：写作（满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Possible version: 参考范文 Dear Robert, I'm Li Hua.Hearing that you're exploring distinctive Chinese food across China,I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Culture Festival to be held in our school's dining hall next Friday. Aiming to promote Chinese food culture,the festival features a display of special dishes from different cities,including Xiaolongbao,hot pot,Mapo Tofu and so on.What's more,the famous local chefs will share the cultural stories behind each classic dish.It will surely deepen your understanding of Chinese dietary culture.We would appreciate it if you could come and present authentic Chinese cuisine to global audiences. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 略 英语参考答案·第1页（共6页)