Unit 3 Starting out 阅读词汇 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 3　Make it happen! 外研版（2026）八年级上册 第一课时　Starting out & 阅读词汇　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.34—35） 一、核心词汇 1. unit　n. （计量单位的）单位 例：The metre is a unit of length used in many countries.（米是许多国家使用的长度单位。） 2. perhaps　adv. 可能，大概，也许 例：Perhaps we can finish the project before Friday if we work together.（如果我们一起干，也许周五前能完成这个项目。） 3. argue　v. 争论，争吵 例：Don't argue with your friends about such a small thing.（不要为这么小的事和朋友争吵。） 4. divide　v. （把……）分开 例：We often divide the big task into several small steps.（我们常把大任务分成几个小步骤。） 5. dividing line　分界线，界限 例：There is a clear dividing line between the two gardens.（两座花园之间有一条清晰的分界线。） 6. reach　v. 实现，达到 例：If you keep trying, you will reach your dream one day.（如果你坚持努力，总有一天会实现梦想。） 7. agreement　n. （意见的）一致，相合 例：After a long talk, the two teams finally reached an agreement.（经过长谈，两队终于达成了一致。） 8. relative　n. 家人；亲戚 例：We visit our relatives in the countryside every Spring Festival.（每年春节我们都去乡下看望亲戚。） 9. government　n. 政府 例：The government will build more parks for children in the city.（政府将在城里为孩子们建更多公园。） 10. poem　n. 诗；韵文 例：The little boy wrote a short poem about his warm home.（这个小男孩写了一首关于他温暖的家的短诗。） 11. inside　adv. 在（封闭空间）里面 例：It was raining hard, so we stayed inside and read books.（雨下得很大，所以我们待在屋里看书。） 12. neighbour　n. 邻居，邻人 例：Our kind neighbour often helps us water the flowers when we are away.（我们外出时，好心的邻居常帮我们浇花。） 13. drift　v. 不知不觉地转变 例：Don't let your mind drift away while the teacher is speaking.（老师讲话时，不要走神。） 14. ashamed　adj. 羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 例：He felt ashamed that he had told a lie to his mother.（他对妈妈说了谎，感到很惭愧。） 15. step　v. 跨步，迈步 例：Step forward bravely and have a try, and you will not regret it.（勇敢地迈步试一试，你不会后悔的。） 16. act　n. 行为，行动，动作 例：Helping the old man cross the road is a kind act.（帮老人过马路是一种善举。） 17. same　adj. 相同的 例：My twin sister and I wear the same colour of shoes.（我和双胞胎妹妹穿同样颜色的鞋。） 18. another　det. 另一，又一 例：Would you like another cup of hot tea on such a cold day?（这么冷的天，你想再来一杯热茶吗？） 19. pass　v. 过去，流逝 例：Three months has passed since we began to prepare for the show.（自从我们开始为演出做准备，已经过去了三个月。） 20. whenever　conj. 每当 例：Whenever I see this photo, I think of my happy primary school days.（每当我看到这张照片，就想起快乐的小学时光。） 二、重点短语 1. dividing line　分界线，界限 例：A low wall marks the dividing line between our rooms.（一堵矮墙标出了我们房间的分界线。） 2. reach an agreement　达成一致 例：After half an hour, the two sides reached an agreement at last.（半小时后，双方终于达成了一致。） 3. argue with sb.　与某人争论 例：She never argues with her deskmate about small things.（她从不为小事和同桌争论。） 4. divide ... into ...　把……分成…… 例：The teacher divided us into four groups to play the game.（老师把我们分成四组来做游戏。） 5. step by step　一步一步地 例：Step by step, you can make your English much better.（一步一步来，你的英语会好得多。） 6. in the end　最后，终于 例：We tried many times, and in the end we made a small model plane.（我们试了很多次，最后终于做出了一架小模型飞机。） 7. decide to do sth.　决定做某事 例：They decided to clean up the small park near their homes.（他们决定把家附近的小公园打扫干净。） 8. offer to do sth.　主动提出做某事 例：My classmate offered to help me carry the heavy books.（我的同学主动提出帮我搬这些沉书。） 9. enjoy doing sth.　喜欢做某事 例：The children enjoy reading picture books under the big tree.（孩子们喜欢在大树下读图画书。） 10. keep doing sth.　继续做某事 例：Keep practising every day, and your dream will come true.（每天坚持练习，你的梦想就会实现。） 三、重点句式 1. We divided the class into four groups. 我们把全班分成了四个小组。 2. I wanted to see the Beijing opera, so Li Ling offered to take me there. 我想去看京剧，于是李玲主动提出带我去。 3. We only planned to watch for an hour. 我们原本只打算看一个小时。 4. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能多听懂一些。 5. Let's make it happen together! 让我们一起让它实现吧！ 四、练习检测 I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每空只填一个单词） 1. We should learn to write a short ________ (诗) about our school life. 2. Don't ________ (争论) with your deskmate; we can talk it over. 3. The old ________ (邻居) often helps us carry heavy bags. 4. He felt ________ (惭愧的) that he had made such a silly mistake. 5. ________ (也许) it will rain this afternoon; take an umbrella with you. 6. Please ________ (迈步) forward bravely and have a try. II、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化） 1. We need to make a clear ________ (divide) of the big task into small parts. 2. After a long talk, they finally made a ________ (decide) to start a small book club. 3. He could not hide his ________ (ashamed) when he forgot the words in class. 4. The kind boy won a prize for his brave ________ (act) in helping the old man. 5. The little boy wants to be an ________ (act) and star in a film one day. 6. The girl likes reading English ________ (poem) aloud on the school reading day. III、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次，有两个词多余） relative　　inside　　government　　Whenever　　reach　　pass another　　same My family had a big dinner with one of our 1.________ last Sunday. We sat 2.________ the warm house and talked about our holiday plans. Dad told us that our 3.________ will build a new sports park near our home. 4.________ I see the old photos, I always think of my happy childhood. We should work hard together to 5.________ our dream of a friendly neighbourhood. Don't just wait for time to 6.________; make a plan and start today. IV、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们终于和邻居达成了一致。We finally ________ ________ ________ with our neighbour. 2. 不要和你的弟弟争论这件小事。Don't ________ ________ your younger brother about such a small thing. 3. 一步一步来，你就能解决这个问题。________ ________, and you will work out the problem. 4. 政府计划把这个大社区分成六个部分。The ________ plans to ________ the large community ________ six parts. 5. 时间流逝得真快，我们已经上初二了。Time ________ so fast; we are already in Grade Eight. 参考答案 I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.poem　2.argue　3.neighbour　4.ashamed　5.Perhaps　6.step II、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.division　2.decision　3.shame　4.action　5.actor　6.poems III、选词填空 1.relative　2.inside　3.government　4.Whenever　5.reach　6.pass IV、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.reached an agreement　2.argue with　3.Step by step　4.government; divide; into　5.passes 外研版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 3 Make it happen!　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $