Unit 2 Starting out 阅读词汇 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2　Getting along 外研版（2026）八年级上册 第一课时　Starting out & 阅读词汇　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.18—19） 一、核心词汇 1. Olympics　n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会 例：My uncle watches the Olympics on TV every four years.（我叔叔每四年在电视上看奥运会。） 2. athlete　n. 运动员；田径运动员 例：The young athlete runs very fast in the 100-metre race.（这位年轻的运动员在百米赛跑中跑得很快。） 3. Olympic　adj. 奥林匹克运动会的，奥运会的 例：She won two Olympic gold medals at the games last year.（她去年在运动会上获得了两枚奥运金牌。） 4. youngster　n. 年轻人 例：That youngster wants to be a famous doctor in the future.（那个年轻人将来想成为一名著名的医生。） 5. stick　v. 粘，贴 例：Please stick the picture on the front wall of our classroom.（请把这张画贴在我们教室前面的墙上。） 6. stick to　坚持 例：Stick to practising spoken English every morning.（每天早上坚持练习英语口语。） 7. superman　n. 超人 例：The little boy dresses up as a superman at the weekend party.（这个小男孩在周末聚会上装扮成超人。） 二、重点短语 1. stick to　坚持 例：He sticks to running for half an hour every morning.（他坚持每天早上跑步半个小时。） 2. get along with　与……相处 例：She gets along well with all her classmates at school.（她在学校和所有同学都相处得很好。） 3. of one's own　某人自己的 例：The girl has a small bedroom of her own.（这个女孩有一间属于她自己的小卧室。） 4. be stressed out　压力很大，焦虑不安 例：He felt stressed out before the big maths exam.（在那场重要的数学考试之前他感到压力很大。） 5. in the past　在过去 例：In the past, the old town had no bus at all.（过去，这座老城镇根本没有公共汽车。） 6. since then　从那时起 例：We became good friends in 2020, and since then we often play together.（我们在2020年成了好朋友，从那以后经常一起玩。） 7. for + 时间段　持续（了）……时间 例：I have lived in this city for about ten years.（我在这座城市已经住了大约十年。） 8. since + 时间点　自从…… 例：She has learned English since she was six years old.（她从六岁起就开始学英语。） 9. be similar to　与……相似 例：His answer is similar to mine.（他的答案和我的相似。） 10. return to　返回；回到 例：The birds will return to the north in spring.（鸟儿们会在春天返回北方。） 三、重点句式 1. We have played football for a year now. 我们已经踢了一年的足球了。 2. How long have you lived in this city? 你在这个城市住了多久了？ 3. They have been friends since primary school. 他们从小学起就是朋友了。 4. We have known each other for ten years. 我们已经认识十年了。 5. I have stuck to my plan for a whole month. 我已经坚持我的计划整整一个月了。 四、练习检测 I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每空只填一个单词） 1. The ________ (运动员) won first place in the 100-metre race. 2. Millions of people watch the ________ (奥运会) on TV every four years. 3. That ________ (年轻人) wants to join the school basketball team. 4. Please ________ (贴) the stamp on the front of the envelope. 5. The little boy dressed up as a ________ (超人) at the party. 6. Every country hopes to win more ________ (奥运会的) medals. II、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化） 1. The two ________ (youngster) are running on the playground. 2. He ________ (stick) a photo on his notebook yesterday. 3. Several famous ________ (athlete) will come to our school next week. 4. The five rings are the famous ________ (Olympics) symbol. 5. That little boy always dreams of being a ________ (superman). 6. The sweet candy made her fingers very ________ (stick). III、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，注意词形变化） stick to　　get along with　　be glad to　　be afraid of　　In the past　　since then　　of one's own　　be stressed out 1. I ________ my classmates; we are good friends. 2. Never give up; ________ your dream and work hard. 3. She ________ meet you at the school gate. 4. My little brother ________ dogs, so he keeps away from them. 5. ________, there was no library in our small town. 6. He moved here in 2020, and ________ we have been good neighbours. IV、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 我和同学们相处得很好。I ________ ________ well with my classmates. 2. 他坚持每天跑步。He ________ ________ running every morning. 3. 过去这里有一棵大树。________ ________, there was a big tree here. 4. 我很高兴收到你的来信。I ________ ________ to get your letter. 5. 你害怕一个人睡觉吗？Are you ________ ________ sleeping alone? 参考答案 I、1. athlete　2. Olympics　3. youngster　4. stick　5. superman　6. Olympic II、1. youngsters　2. stuck　3. athletes　4. Olympic　5. superman　6. sticky III、1. get along with　2. stick to　3. is glad to　4. is afraid of　5. In the past　6. since then IV、1. get along　2. sticks to　3. In the past　4. am glad　5. afraid of 外研版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $