Unit 1 第一课时 Starting out & 阅读词汇 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研八年级英语上册

Unit 1　This is me 外研版（2026）八年级上册 第一课时　Starting out & 阅读词汇　同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.2—5） 一、核心词汇 1. suppose　v. 想，认为 例：I suppose he will arrive here in ten minutes.（我想他十分钟后会到这里。） 2. birthmark　n. 胎记，胎痣 例：There is a small birthmark on her left hand.（她的左手上有一块小小的胎记。） 3. strawberry　n. 草莓 例：She likes to eat a strawberry after lunch.（她喜欢午饭后吃一颗草莓。） 4. away　adv. 朝另一个方向 例：She looked away when I spoke to her.（我跟她说话时，她把头转向了一边。） 5. crowded　adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的 例：The bus is always crowded in the morning.（早上公交车总是很拥挤。） 6. just　adv. 正好，恰好；刚刚 例：That is just what I want.（那正是我想要的东西。） 7. disaster　n. 灾难，不幸 例：The storm was a great disaster for the village.（这场暴风雨对这个村庄来说是一场大灾难。） 8. therefore　adv. 因此，由此，所以 例：It rained hard, and therefore we stayed at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。） 9. cover　v. 遮盖 例：Cover the food with a clean cloth.（用一块干净的布把食物盖上。） 10. until　prep. 直到……为止 例：I waited for her until six o'clock.（我等她一直等到六点钟。） 11. instead　adv. 代替，而不是 例：I don't like coffee; give me tea instead.（我不喜欢咖啡，给我茶吧。） 12. instead of　代替……；而不是…… 例：I will have noodles instead of rice.（我想吃面条，不吃米饭。） 13. although　conj. 虽然，尽管 例：Although it was late, he went on working.（虽然很晚了，他还是继续工作。） 14. bathroom　n. 浴室，卫生间 例：The bathroom is next to my bedroom.（浴室在我卧室的旁边。） 15. truly　adv. 真实地，确实地 例：I am truly happy to see you again.（再次见到你，我真的很高兴。） 16. paint　v. （用颜料）画，绘 例：She likes to paint flowers in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间画花。） 17. own　adj. 自己的，属于自己的 例：This is my own bike.（这是我自己的自行车。） 18. yet　adv. （用于否定句）还，尚 例：I haven't finished my homework yet.（我还没有做完作业。） 19. anyway　adv. 无论如何 例：It's too late; anyway, let's go now.（太晚了，不管怎样我们现在走吧。） 20. already　adv. 已经 例：He has already left school.（他已经离开学校了。） 21. special　adj. 特殊的，特别的 例：Today is a special day for me.（今天对我来说是个特别的日子。） 二、重点短语 1. instead of　代替……；而不是…… 例：I go to school by bike instead of by bus.（我骑自行车上学，而不是坐公交车。） 2. have / has just done sth.　刚刚做过某事 例：She has just cleaned the classroom.（她刚刚打扫完教室。） 3. have / has already done sth.　已经做过某事 例：We have already read this storybook.（我们已经读过这本故事书了。） 4. not ... yet　还没有…… 例：They haven't come back yet.（他们还没有回来。） 5. be covered with　被……覆盖 例：The small hill is covered with green trees.（这座小山被绿树覆盖着。） 6. be crowded with　挤满…… 例：The shop is crowded with people at weekends.（周末商店里挤满了人。） 7. just now　刚才 例：I saw him in the office just now.（我刚才在办公室看见他了。） 8. until now　直到现在 例：Until now, I have known nothing about it.（直到现在，我对此事还一无所知。） 三、重点句式 1. I suppose everyone is special in some way. 我想每个人在某些方面都是特别的。 2. Although the city is crowded, I truly enjoy living here. 虽然这座城市很拥挤，但我真的很喜欢住在这里。 3. My strawberry-shaped birthmark makes me different from others. 我草莓形状的胎记让我与众不同。 4. I have just heard the news. 我刚刚听到这个消息。 5. I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。 四、练习检测 I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每空只填一个单词） 1. I ________ (猜想) he will come to the party tonight. 2. There is a red ________ (胎记) on her arm. 3. She picked a ________ (草莓) from the big plate. 4. The morning bus was too ________ (拥挤的) for me. 5. Please ________ (遮盖) the sleeping baby with a blanket. 6. My little brother has ________ (已经) cleaned his bedroom. II、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化） 1. I ________ (true) hope you can come to my birthday party. 2. The little girl ________ (paint) a red rose yesterday. 3. There are some fresh ________ (strawberry) on the table. 4. He ________ (cover) the box with a cloth just now. 5. The girl has two red ________ (birthmark) on her face. 6. ________ (therefore), we must set off early to catch the bus. III、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，注意词形变化） be crowded with　　instead of　　have gone to　　have just　　have been to　　not ... yet　　just now　　until now 1. The small shop ________ shoppers after work every day. 2. I drink water ________ juice every morning. 3. My parents ________ Shanghai; they will be back next week. 4. She has ________ left home for school. 5. I ________ that science museum three times. 6. He hasn't handed in his homework ________. IV、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 他直到十点钟才回家。He didn't come back ________ ten o'clock. 2. 这是我自己的房间。This is my ________ room. 3. 浴室里有一面大镜子。There is a big mirror in the ________. 4. 那场灾难让许多人失去了家园。The terrible ________ made many people lose their homes. 5. 无论如何，我们都应该努力学习。________, we should study hard. 参考答案 I、1. suppose　2. birthmark　3. strawberry　4. crowded　5. cover　6. already II、1. truly　2. painted　3. strawberries　4. covered　5. birthmarks　6. Therefore III、1. is crowded with　2. instead of　3. have gone to　4. just　5. have been to　6. yet IV、1. until　2. own　3. bathroom　4. disaster　5. Anyway 外研版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $