精品解析：福建南平市顺昌县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

顺昌一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二10月份适应性练习 英语 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jerry do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Giving directions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Mary usually stop eating at night? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 10:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To have her heater fixed. C. To get some information. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous person. B. A trip plan. C. An ancient building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He got her coat dirty. B. He forgot to buy her a drink. C. He mistook her for someone else. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mark know about the park? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a colleague. 9. What can people do in the park in January? A. Learn to ski. B. Enjoy rock climbing. C. Try winter swimming. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a library. B. Conducting an interview. C. Recommending some books. 12. What mostly contributes to the growth of the man’s library? A. Sufficient funds. B. Continuous book donations. C. Communities and schools’ efforts. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Become a writer. B. Establish a school. C. Donate books to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did James do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He read a newspaper. C. He surfed the Internet. 15. What problem may the narwhals face in the future? A. Extinction. B. Habitat loss. C. Food shortage. 16. What does the study show? A. The threat of human-made noise to the narwhals. B. The rapid development of the shipping industry. C. The impact of climate change on the ocean. 17. How does Charlotte Findlay feel about coping with the noise? A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Stressed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A judge. 19. What does the restaurant stress about its dishes? A. Fancy packaging. B. Rich scent. C. Natural ingredients. 20. What idea is reflected in the restaurant’s operation principles? A. Fashionable style. B. Environment-friendly ideas. C. Classical and romantic atmosphere. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits (展览品) about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (文学遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales (童话故事) that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read Macbeth’s diaries. 22. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair might be suitable for ______. A. Henry from France B. Hans from India C. Han Mei from China D. Holly from Spain 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature lovers. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. B Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, passed away at the age of 91. Her work showed the striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees, reshaping our understanding of both species. Born in London in 1934, she developed a deep love for wildlife and a longing to go to Africa. However, with little money, she attended secretarial college instead of university. In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. The government, worried about a young woman camping in the forests by herself, ordered Jane to find a partner. So she brought along her mom. They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully. In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard. He removed leaves from a thin stick, and then used it to fish termites (白蚁) out of their home. Louis Leakey said, “Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.” In 1986, Goodall’s life changed. When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks. Sometimes people would ask her, “Which do you like better, chimps or people?” She’d say, “Well, it depends. Chimps are so like us that I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 24. What was the most important reason for Leakey’s decision to recommend Goodall? A. Her secretarial skills. B. Her scientific interest. C. Her fondness for wildlife. D. Her education background. 25. What do we know about Goodall’s experience in Gombe? A. Her mother helped lessen her loneliness. B. She overcame difficulties with patience. C. She obtained chimpanzees’ trust upon arrival. D. The government regretted sending her there. 26. What does Louis Leakey suggest about Jane’s discovery? A. It shows chimps’ playful nature. B. It changes human’s development. C. It confirms chimps’ learning abilities. D. It challenges human’s uniqueness. 27. Which of the following can best describe Goodall? A. Pioneering and loving. B. Creative and responsible. C. Honest and patient. D. Adventurous and confident. C In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have got to the point that there is only one way to get the best of an argument, and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Camegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis matches. Pairs of competitors hit the ball back and forth (来回反复) until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Judge its strength and weakness. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your competitors but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we change our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all earn respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument? A. Disagreeable. B. Supportive. C. Interested. D. Uncertain. 29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A. They fear being ignored. B. They may feel bad even if they win. C. They lack debating skills. D. They are not confident in themselves. 30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Judge. C. Explain. D. Repeat. 31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A. Proper manners. B. Firm supporting evidence. C. Way of thinking. D. Understanding both sides. D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 32. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 33. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Altitude’s Role in Childhood Weight B. Less Oxygen, Healthier Children? C. A New Approach to Fighting Obesity D. Why the Weight Gap in Colombia? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often stop noticing things we’ve grown used to, as a side effect of our brains protecting us from sensory overload. Many of us have had the experience of going through daily information without truly noticing familiar content. Our minds move past these moments not because we lack care, but because of a useful characteristic developed over time called habituation (习惯化). ____36____ This reduced sensitivity serves an important purpose. Without this mental shortcut, we would be continuously disturbed by endless background signals and eventually feel worried about too many things around us. For instance, while working in a café, we may fail to notice background music or unchanging lighting until we pay attention to them on purpose. Our brains quietly ignore unchanging signals to free up resources. ____37____ The brains of unborn babies can already habituate to repeated light and sound stimuli (刺激), learning to ignore familiar signals and pay more attention to new changes. Habituation brings many hidden benefits. It helps people adapt to continuous sadness or long-term discomfort, making tough situations more bearable. ____38____ When the excitement of a new job decreases, this falling satisfaction pushes people to seek growth and explore new possibilities. ____39____ Habituation may make us ignore warning signs like ongoing pain, putting off medical treatment. People may gradually get used to unsuitable or harmful behavior, accepting things that should never be put up with. Fortunately, there are practical ways to reverse (逆转) habituation and recover our sensitivity. ____40____ Changing daily routes, moving things around in your room or taking different sitting positions can bring fresh stimulation. These tiny changes keep our brains out of fixed patterns and help us stay sharp. A. It also drives personal progress. B. Small changes in daily life can refresh our senses. C. It makes repeated experiences less noticeable over time. D. Without habituation, we would lose our ability to focus. E. So overcoming negative habituation is especially pressing. F. Remarkably, this adaptive ability exists even before birth. G. However, this brain process that works by itself can also hold us back. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost. I needed money, but more than that, I ____41____ for a place that felt like mine. That’s when I got the part-time job in Pages&Co, a ____42____ near my campus. My ____43____ were mostly evenings and weekends. I’d arrive after ____44____, still carrying worries about school, but once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily work, the world ____45____. Actually the real magic happened in ____46____. I remember an elderly man who would come in on Tuesdays. Over months we talked — not informally, but ____47____ talked. He told me about the war, about the letters to his wife, and about the books that helped him ____48____ the hardest years. I would ____49____ something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again. One day he brought me a small bottle of ____50____ jam made from his family recipe. There were hard times too — ____51____ from customers when a book was out of stock (库存), aching feet from long hours of standing, or moments when I felt ____52____ behind the counter. Anyhow, that little shop didn’t just give me a ____53____; it became my shelter, where I lost myself in ____54____ while the city buzzed (喧闹) outside. Unexpectedly, it quietly ____55____ who I became during those early, uncertain months of adulthood. 41. A. waited B. longed C. settled D. applied 42. A. hospital B. consulate C. bookstore D. cinema 43. A. shifts B. tasks C. obligations D. odds 44. A. exercise B. work C. dinner D. class 45. A. hesitated B. quieted C. mattered D. paused 46. A. conversations B. arguments C. manners D. promises 47. A. originally B. apparently C. distinctly D. really 48. A. get through B. prepare for C. come across D. learn about 49. A. choose B. recommend C. reserve D. obtain 50. A. sun-dried B. store-bought C. home-made D. mass-produced 51. A. frowns B. comments C. orders D. complaints 52. A. responsible B. valuable C. invisible D. unreliable 53. A. handout B. bedroom C. bookshelf D. salary 54. A. pages B. paths C. operas D. noises 55. A. indicated B. spotted C. shaped D. guarded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____56____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. As a ____57____ (commit) and patient scientist, Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen to form a team of scientists with the objective ____58____ discovering a new treatment for malaria. The team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ____59____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou said the Nobel Prize is ____60____ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 根据句子括号中所给词在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. While he held the notion that ________ (object) reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. In recent years, he has published a lot of ________ (academy) papers internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. It ________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The suit, ________ (tailor) specially for the ceremony, fitted him perfectly and drew admiring glances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Time ________ (permit), we are supposed to pay a visit to the newly-built museum tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学习了“金钱的价值”这一单元后，班级同学们对这一话题进行了热烈的讨论。有些同学认为金钱是最重要的东西，另一些同学认为金钱不是最重要的。请你就此在校刊上用英文写一篇短文，简要探讨这两种观点，并提出你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 标题已经给出，不计入总词数; Value of Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and old world maps. Jamie, a 14-year-old boy, sat in the back row, his head down and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his homework for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. She was not angry, just worried. “I know you’re able,” she said, pushing his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, who had trouble expressing himself, said nothing and kept silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows lightly. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. When she knocked on the half-open door, she heard a baby crying. Jamie answered, looking surprised and nervous. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed beside a sofa where his weak mother lay asleep. “My mom has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained quietly, standing in the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out because Mom couldn’t pay. She can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter felt sad. She saw microwave meals on the table and a photo of Jamie smiling with his mother on the fridge. “Why didn’t you tell me?” she asked. “You’d think I’m lying,” he said, his voice shaking. “But I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, Ms. Carter contacted a local charity and told them about Jamie’s family. The charity agreed to help at once. The next day, the charity’s head brought an envelope of money to the school, which could cover the daycare expenses for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school , Jamie hurried home and handed the envelope to his mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺昌一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二10月份适应性练习 英语 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jerry do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Play football. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, do you want to see a movie with me tonight? M: Oh, Susan, I hurt my left foot when I was playing football this afternoon. I cannot go out for a few days. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Expressing his thanks. C. Giving directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can take the subway to the airport? M: The subway station is over there, across the street. W: OK, I see it. Thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Mary usually stop eating at night? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, would you like to get something to eat with me now? W: Sorry, that’s too late. It’s 9:00. I usually go to bed around 10:00 pm. I’ve got into the habit of eating nothing two hours before bedtime. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To make a complaint. B. To have her heater fixed. C. To get some information. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Ella Brown speaking. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature will fall below zero tonight according to the weather forecast. Could you get someone to come over and fix it? M: This is the busiest time of the year, but I’ll speak to one of our repairmen about going over some time today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous person. B. A trip plan. C. An ancient building. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I heard there’s classical architecture in Anhui. Did you see any when you were there? M: Yes. I saw much, but the one that impressed me most was the Luo Dongshu Memorial Temple. It was built in the 16th century. It’s known as the grandest memorial hall in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He got her coat dirty. B. He forgot to buy her a drink. C. He mistook her for someone else. 7. Where are probably the speakers? A. At an office. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m terribly sorry for spilling my drink on your coat! I’d like to make it up to you. W: Oh, don’t worry about it. I’m thinking of sending it to the laundry anyway. M: But I insist on paying you for the laundry then. W: Oh, that won’t be necessary. There’s no harm done. M: It’s very kind of you. I’m Bob. Here is my card, and your coffee is on me. Hope to see you again. W: Thank you, but I’ve paid for it already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Mark know about the park? A. From the Internet. B. From a newspaper. C. From a colleague. 9. What can people do in the park in January? A. Learn to ski. B. Enjoy rock climbing. C. Try winter swimming. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know any good amusement parks in the city? M: Yes. I talked with Mrs. Smith in my office yesterday and learned about an amusement park on Mountain Road. It’s called Granite Peak. W: Has she ever visited there? M: Yes, and it has good word of mouth on the Internet. W: What does it offer? M: There are 74 runs, a 700-foot mountain, two high-speed lifts, and a skiing area from mid-November to early April. It also has three lifts designed for beginner snow, and three children’s programs are available for kids starting at age three. W: What about taking our little John there to celebrate his 5th birthday this weekend? M: That’s what I was thinking about. He will be very happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Introducing a library. B. Conducting an interview. C. Recommending some books. 12. What mostly contributes to the growth of the man’s library? A. Sufficient funds. B. Continuous book donations. C. Communities and schools’ efforts. 13. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Become a writer. B. Establish a school. C. Donate books to others. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest Hernando Guanlao with us. He has turned his home into a public library. Visitors can borrow the books for free. So, could you tell us more about your library? M: With pleasure. My library is filled with thousands of available books. It includes books for readers of all interests. And I call it Reading Club 2000. W: Sounds amazing. When did you start this library? M: More than 20 years ago when I put 50 books on the walkway in front of my home. My collection has grown greatly over the years — thanks to a continuous supply of books from donors. I have also started donating books myself. I send reading materials to public schools in faraway communities. W: What is your future goal? M: I’ll continue to give away used and donated books to others at no cost. We know that reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. I’d like to do my bit to promote education through books. W: That’s really great. Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did James do last night? A. He attended a party. B. He read a newspaper. C. He surfed the Internet. 15. What problem may the narwhals face in the future? A. Extinction. B. Habitat loss. C. Food shortage. 16. What does the study show? A. The threat of human-made noise to the narwhals. B. The rapid development of the shipping industry. C. The impact of climate change on the ocean. 17. How does Charlotte Findlay feel about coping with the noise? A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Stressed. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, why didn’t you go to Nancy’s party last night? M: I didn’t feel quite well then, so I just watched some news on the Internet at home. W: Is there any news that impressed you? M: Yes. There was some concerning news about the narwhals. W: I know the marine animals. They are strange-looking. A narwhal is a whale which has a long tusk coming out of its head. That’s how it got its nickname, the unicorn of the sea. They live in the Arctic Ocean. Is there anything wrong with them? M: Yes. Experts say some populations of narwhals could be extinct in the near future, and it’s all because of noise pollution. Narwhals use sound to find food and navigate their surroundings. However, the increase in human marine activities, as well as climate change, has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier. So it’s more difficult for narwhals to rely on sound. W: That’s really bad. M: In fact, man-made noise is extremely difficult for these animals to adapt to. There was a study published in the journal Science Advances. It recorded the reactions of narwhals to the noises from a large ship. On hearing these sounds, they stopped sending out signals they use for finding food underwater. This means man-made noise could wake up the creature’s “threat button”. W: So what can we do? M: Charlotte Findlay, a research fellow at Aarhus University, says, “Noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn it off or turn it down.” 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A hostess. C. A judge. 19. What does the restaurant stress about its dishes? A. Fancy packaging. B. Rich scent. C. Natural ingredients. 20. What idea is reflected in the restaurant’s operation principles? A. Fashionable style. B. Environment-friendly ideas. C. Classical and romantic atmosphere. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. In today’s Food Show, I’d like to take you to a food paradise unlike others. Lamdre is a plant-based restaurant in Beijing. The restaurant, which only opened in late 2022, has gained a reputation both at home and abroad for its delicious cuisine and innovative ideas. Our plant-based cuisine goes beyond traditional Chinese vegetarian food, focusing on the pure flavors of ingredients and capturing the essence of the seasons," the owner Zhao Jia says. “Some ingredients may not look perfect, but I find nature’s offerings already beautiful, so we present ingredients in their natural state, without fancy packaging.” Zhao designed her restaurant based on the principle of sustainability. She uses digital menus and cloth napkins to decrease paper use, and any paper that is used is recyclable. She chooses local, seasonal and organic ingredients to reduce transportation and packaging waste. She also employs energy-efficient cooking methods and aims to minimize emissions. All in all, the three concepts of health, nature and sustainability are actually expressed through the art of cuisine. When you’re traveling in Beijing, welcome to Lamdre to taste the delicious food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit. The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits (展览品) about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her. Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England Reading suggestion: Macbeth The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House Discover the literary legacy (文学遗产) of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same. Location: Concord, the US Reading suggestion: Little Women The Hans Christian Andersen Museum Enjoy the fairy tales (童话故事) that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales. Location: Odense, Denmark Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid The Pablo Neruda House Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language. Location: Santiago, Chile Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair 21. What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust? A. Watch live shows. B. Learn to write plays. C. Meet Anne Hathaway. D. Read Macbeth’s diaries. 22. Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair might be suitable for ______. A. Henry from France B. Hans from India C. Han Mei from China D. Holly from Spain 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Art reviewers. B. Literature lovers. C. Theatre performers. D. Architecture designers. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits (展览品) about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pablo Neruda House部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语足够好，能够读懂聂鲁达用母语创作的作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair(建议阅读：Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair)”可知，Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair适合来自西班牙的Holly。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。由此可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。 B Jane Goodall, whose groundbreaking studies of wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) made her a household name, passed away at the age of 91. Her work showed the striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees, reshaping our understanding of both species. Born in London in 1934, she developed a deep love for wildlife and a longing to go to Africa. However, with little money, she attended secretarial college instead of university. In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees. The government, worried about a young woman camping in the forests by herself, ordered Jane to find a partner. So she brought along her mom. They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully. In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard. He removed leaves from a thin stick, and then used it to fish termites (白蚁) out of their home. Louis Leakey said, “Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.” In 1986, Goodall’s life changed. When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks. Sometimes people would ask her, “Which do you like better, chimps or people?” She’d say, “Well, it depends. Chimps are so like us that I like some people much more than some chimps and some chimps much more than some people.” 24. What was the most important reason for Leakey’s decision to recommend Goodall? A. Her secretarial skills. B. Her scientific interest. C. Her fondness for wildlife. D. Her education background. 25. What do we know about Goodall’s experience in Gombe? A. Her mother helped lessen her loneliness. B. She overcame difficulties with patience. C. She obtained chimpanzees’ trust upon arrival. D. The government regretted sending her there. 26. What does Louis Leakey suggest about Jane’s discovery? A. It shows chimps’ playful nature. B. It changes human’s development. C. It confirms chimps’ learning abilities. D. It challenges human’s uniqueness. 27. Which of the following can best describe Goodall? A. Pioneering and loving. B. Creative and responsible. C. Honest and patient. D. Adventurous and confident. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了简·古道尔对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究，及其为动物保护事业做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1960, after working as a waitress to save for a trip to Kenya, she met the paleontologist (古生物学家) Louis Leakey, who immediately recognized her passion for animals and hired her as his secretary. Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees.(1960年，她做过女服务员，为去肯尼亚的旅行攒钱。之后，她遇到了古生物学家路易斯·利基，后者立刻看出了她对动物的热情，并聘她做秘书。尽管她没有接受过正式的科学训练，利基仍建议送她去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩。)”可知，利基决定推荐古道尔最重要的原因是她对野生动物的热情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully.(她们都得了疟疾，一种致命的传染病，黑猩猩也不断逃跑，但古道尔没有放弃。她给它们香蕉，安静而尊重地接近它们。)”可知，在贡贝，古道尔没有放弃，而是以耐心克服了重重困难。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In just a few months, Goodall made a major discovery. Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard.(短短几个月内，古道尔就有了一项重大发现。黑猩猩能够制造和使用工具——她通过观察一只她取名为“大卫·灰胡子”的黑猩猩了解到了这一点。)”和“Louis Leakey said, ‌“Well, it’s always been considered that man is the only tool-making animal. So we now have to redefine tool, redefine man, or include chimpanzees with humans.”(路易斯·利基说：“一直以来人们都认为人类是唯一会制造工具的动物。所以我们现在必须重新定义工具、重新定义人类，或者把黑猩猩与人类归为一类。”)”可知，路易斯·利基认为古道尔对人类的独特性提出了挑战。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite her lack of formal scientific training, Leakey recommended sending her to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania to study chimpanzees.(尽管她缺乏正规的科学训练，利基仍推荐她去坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园研究黑猩猩。)”和第四段中“Chimps could make and use tools — as she learned by watching a chimp she’d named David Greybeard.(黑猩猩能制造和使用工具——这是她通过观察一只她命名为大卫·灰胡子的黑猩猩得知的。)”可知，古道尔在缺乏正规科学训练的情况下仍去研究黑猩猩，并发现黑猩猩能制造和使用工具，挑战了人类是唯一工具制造者的传统认知，说明她具有先驱精神；根据第三段中“They both got malaria, a deadly infectious disease, and the chimps kept running away, but Goodall did not give up. She offered them bananas, and approached them quietly and respectfully.(她们都得了疟疾，一种致命的传染病，黑猩猩也不断逃跑，但古道尔没有放弃。她给它们香蕉，安静而尊重地接近它们。)”和第五段中“When she attended a conference in Chicago and learned how chimps were being used in medical experiments, Goodall became an activist, traveling almost nonstop to give talks.(当她参加芝加哥的一次会议，了解到黑猩猩如何被用于医学实验时，古道尔成为了一名活动家，几乎不停地旅行演讲。)”可知，她以尊重、耐心的方式接近黑猩猩，并投身于动物保护事业，四处演讲呼吁保护黑猩猩，体现了她对动物的关爱。 C In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have got to the point that there is only one way to get the best of an argument, and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Camegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis matches. Pairs of competitors hit the ball back and forth (来回反复) until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Judge its strength and weakness. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your competitors but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we change our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all earn respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 28. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument? A. Disagreeable. B. Supportive. C. Interested. D. Uncertain. 29. Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A. They fear being ignored. B. They may feel bad even if they win. C. They lack debating skills. D. They are not confident in themselves. 30. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Judge. C. Explain. D. Repeat. 31. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A. Proper manners. B. Firm supporting evidence. C. Way of thinking. D. Understanding both sides. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章中作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.(对争论的这种反感很常见，但它源于一种对争论的误解，这种误解给我们的个人和社会生活带来了问题——在很多方面，也根本未能抓住争论本身的核心要义)”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis matches.(和身体上的打斗一样，言语上的打斗也会让双方流血。即使你赢了，你最终也不会变得更好。如果争论只是一场比赛，比如网球比赛，你也会感觉很糟糕)”可知， 很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we change our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all earn respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.(如果我们把争论的观念从言语交锋或网球比赛，转变为一种通过理性交流、彼此获得尊重与理解的过程，那么我们就会彻底改变“赢得”争论的本质)”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解。 D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 32. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 33. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Altitude’s Role in Childhood Weight B. Less Oxygen, Healthier Children? C. A New Approach to Fighting Obesity D. Why the Weight Gap in Colombia? 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于高海拔对儿童肥胖影响的研究及相关观点与探讨。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. (研究人员根据孩子们居住的海拔高度将他们分为四组：海拔1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米以及3000 米以上。)”可知，洛萨达的研究分析主要基于分组数据。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. (在海拔3000米以上的地区，肥胖发生率又有所上升，达到万分之八十六。然而，研究团队表示这可能是一个统计偶然，因为该数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔区间。)”可知，研究团队认为这个意外结果是偶然发生的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. (但他也强调，这项研究是观察性的，因此并不能证明高海拔可以预防肥胖。)”以及“But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. (但是“你不可能考虑到所有因素”，斯滕塞说。)”可知，作者提及斯滕塞尔是为了说明该研究方法存在局限性。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. (一项针对哥伦比亚400多万名儿童开展的研究显示，高海拔对人体产生的影响或可预防肥胖。)”可知，文章围绕一项关于不同海拔高度与儿童肥胖发生率关系的研究展开，介绍了研究结果、相关质疑以及后续研究建议，核心是探讨海拔对儿童体重的影响。A项“海拔对儿童体重的影响”概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often stop noticing things we’ve grown used to, as a side effect of our brains protecting us from sensory overload. Many of us have had the experience of going through daily information without truly noticing familiar content. Our minds move past these moments not because we lack care, but because of a useful characteristic developed over time called habituation (习惯化). ____36____ This reduced sensitivity serves an important purpose. Without this mental shortcut, we would be continuously disturbed by endless background signals and eventually feel worried about too many things around us. For instance, while working in a café, we may fail to notice background music or unchanging lighting until we pay attention to them on purpose. Our brains quietly ignore unchanging signals to free up resources. ____37____ The brains of unborn babies can already habituate to repeated light and sound stimuli (刺激), learning to ignore familiar signals and pay more attention to new changes. Habituation brings many hidden benefits. It helps people adapt to continuous sadness or long-term discomfort, making tough situations more bearable. ____38____ When the excitement of a new job decreases, this falling satisfaction pushes people to seek growth and explore new possibilities. ____39____ Habituation may make us ignore warning signs like ongoing pain, putting off medical treatment. People may gradually get used to unsuitable or harmful behavior, accepting things that should never be put up with. Fortunately, there are practical ways to reverse (逆转) habituation and recover our sensitivity. ____40____ Changing daily routes, moving things around in your room or taking different sitting positions can bring fresh stimulation. These tiny changes keep our brains out of fixed patterns and help us stay sharp. A. It also drives personal progress. B. Small changes in daily life can refresh our senses. C. It makes repeated experiences less noticeable over time. D. Without habituation, we would lose our ability to focus. E. So overcoming negative habituation is especially pressing. F. Remarkably, this adaptive ability exists even before birth. G. However, this brain process that works by itself can also hold us back. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“习惯化”这一特性，说明其利弊，还给出了逆转负面习惯化、重获感知敏感度的实用小方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Our minds move past these moments not because we lack care, but because of a useful characteristic developed over time called habituation (习惯化).(我们的大脑之所以能忽略这些时刻，并非因为我们缺乏关注，而是因为一种随时间推移形成的实用特性——习惯化)”引入“habituation”这个新概念，C项“它会让重复的体验随着时间推移变得不那么容易被注意到”是对习惯化核心定义的补充解释，承接上文对该特性的描述。 【37题详解】 下文“The brains of unborn babies can already habituate to repeated light and sound stimuli (刺激), learning to ignore familiar signals and pay more attention to new changes.(未出生的婴儿的大脑已经能够对重复的光和声音刺激产生习惯化，学会忽略熟悉的信号，并更多关注新的变化)”提到未出生的婴儿的大脑已经能对重复刺激产生习惯化，F项“值得注意的是，这种适应能力甚至在出生前就存在”恰好引出后文胎儿阶段的相关例证，逻辑衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 下文“When the excitement of a new job decreases, this falling satisfaction pushes people to seek growth and explore new possibilities.(当新工作的兴奋感消退时，这种满足感的下降会促使人们寻求进步，并探索新的可能性)”举例新工作的新鲜感消退后，这种满意度下降会推动人们寻求成长、探索新可能，A项“它还能推动个人进步”对应这一举例的核心主旨，承接前文习惯化帮助人们适应困境的益处，递进引出另一层好处。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Habituation may make us ignore warning signs like ongoing pain, putting off medical treatment. People may gradually get used to unsuitable or harmful behavior, accepting things that should never be put up with.(习惯化可能导致我们忽视持续的疼痛等警示信号，延误就医。人们可能会逐渐适应不当或有害的行为，接受那些本不应容忍的事情)”可知，本段转而介绍习惯化的负面影响，G项“然而这种自动机制也会阻碍我们”起到承上启下的转折作用，从之前的益处介绍过渡到弊端说明。 【40题详解】 空后“Changing daily routes, moving things around in your room or taking different sitting positions can bring fresh stimulation.(比如更换日常路线、调整家具布局或交替坐姿，都能带来新的刺激)”列举了更换日常路线、重新布置家具等微小调整的具体做法，B项“日常生活中的小改变可以刷新我们的感官”总领本段逆转习惯化的方法，呼应后文的具体举措。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost. I needed money, but more than that, I ____41____ for a place that felt like mine. That’s when I got the part-time job in Pages&Co, a ____42____ near my campus. My ____43____ were mostly evenings and weekends. I’d arrive after ____44____, still carrying worries about school, but once I stepped in and buried myself in the daily work, the world ____45____. Actually the real magic happened in ____46____. I remember an elderly man who would come in on Tuesdays. Over months we talked — not informally, but ____47____ talked. He told me about the war, about the letters to his wife, and about the books that helped him ____48____ the hardest years. I would ____49____ something to read, and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again. One day he brought me a small bottle of ____50____ jam made from his family recipe. There were hard times too — ____51____ from customers when a book was out of stock (库存), aching feet from long hours of standing, or moments when I felt ____52____ behind the counter. Anyhow, that little shop didn’t just give me a ____53____; it became my shelter, where I lost myself in ____54____ while the city buzzed (喧闹) outside. Unexpectedly, it quietly ____55____ who I became during those early, uncertain months of adulthood. 41. A. waited B. longed C. settled D. applied 42. A. hospital B. consulate C. bookstore D. cinema 43. A. shifts B. tasks C. obligations D. odds 44. A. exercise B. work C. dinner D. class 45. A. hesitated B. quieted C. mattered D. paused 46. A. conversations B. arguments C. manners D. promises 47. A. originally B. apparently C. distinctly D. really 48. A. get through B. prepare for C. come across D. learn about 49. A. choose B. recommend C. reserve D. obtain 50. A. sun-dried B. store-bought C. home-made D. mass-produced 51. A. frowns B. comments C. orders D. complaints 52. A. responsible B. valuable C. invisible D. unreliable 53. A. handout B. bedroom C. bookshelf D. salary 54. A. pages B. paths C. operas D. noises 55. A. indicated B. spotted C. shaped D. guarded 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述18岁初到城市的作者既兴奋又迷茫，在校园附近书店做兼职，工作之余暂抛学业烦忧，还和常客深入交流，虽也遭遇顾客不满、久站脚痛等难处，但这家小店不止给了她收入，更成为她的精神庇护所，悄然塑造了她成年初期的模样。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我需要钱，但更重要的是，我渴望一个感觉属于自己的地方。A. waited等待；B. longed渴望；C. settled解决，定居；D. applied申请。上文“I was 18 and freshly arrived in the city, feeling both excited and lost.”可知，作者刚到这个城市，既兴奋又迷茫，应是想要一个属于自己的地方，契合作者想要归属感的心情。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时，我找到了在校园附近一家书店Pages&Co的兼职工作。A. hospital医院；B. consulate领事馆；C. bookstore书店；D. cinema电影院。根据后文“and about the books that helped him”可知，作者在书店兼职。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的班次大多是晚上和周末。A. shifts轮班；B. tasks任务；C. obligations义务；D. odds可能性。下文提到“evenings and weekends”以及作者在书店的工作，work shifts“工作班次”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我上完课到达，心里仍为学校的事忧心忡忡，但一旦走进书店，投入到日常工作中，世界便安静下来了。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. work工作；C. dinner晚饭；D. class课堂。由上文“my campus”可推知，作者是学生，因此是“放学后”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我上完课到达，心里仍为学校的事忧心忡忡，但一旦走进书店，投入到日常工作中，世界便安静下来了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. quieted（使）安静；C. mattered重要；D. paused暂停。根据上文“carrying worries about school”和转折词“but”可知，作者带着学业上的烦恼，但是进入书店投入日常后世界变得安静下来。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：实际上，真正的魔力发生在对话之中。A. conversations对话；B. arguments争论；C. manners礼貌；D. promises承诺。下文“He told me about the war, about the letters to his wife, and about the books”可知，作者和一位老人的交谈，故此处指“对话，谈话”。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个月来，我们一直在交谈——不是随意地，而是真的认真地交谈。A. originally最初；B. apparently显然；C. distinctly清楚地；D. really真正地，确实。根据上文“not informally”可知，两人不是随意闲谈，而是严肃认真。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他向我讲述了战争，写给妻子的信件，以及帮助他度过最艰难岁月的那些书籍。A. get through度过；B. prepare for为……作准备；C. come across偶遇；D. learn about了解，得知。根据下文“the hardest years”可知，此处指老人“度过最艰难的岁月”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我推荐了一本书，下一周他回来时又谈起这本书如何让他重新感觉年轻了。A. choose选择；B. recommend推荐；C. reserve保留；D. obtain获得。根据下文“and the next week he’d return talking about how the book made him feel young again”和语境可知，作者在书店工作，老人会和作者交流读书感受，说明作者给老人推荐书。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，他给我带来了一小瓶用自家配方制作的果酱。A. sun-dried晒干的；B. store-bought店铺买的；C. home-made家庭自制的；D. mass-produced大量生产的。根据下文“jam made from his family recipe”可知，果酱是家里自制的。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：也有艰难的时刻——当书架缺货时顾客抱怨，长时间站立导致双脚酸痛，还有那些我感觉自己在柜台后仿佛隐形的瞬间。A. frowns皱眉；B. comments评论；C. orders订单；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“when a book was out of stock”可知，图书缺货时顾客会抱怨。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. responsible负责的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unreliable不可靠的。根据语境和下文“behind the counter”可知，上下文是描述艰难时刻，这里应是作者在柜台后的负面感受，指自己不被人注意。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论如何，那家小店不仅给了我一份工资，更成了我的避风港，在外面城市喧嚣声中，我沉浸在书页里，忘却了自我。A. handout传单；B. bedroom卧室；C. bookshelf书架；D. salary工资，薪水。根据第一段中“I needed money”可知，作者需要钱才在书店兼职。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. pages书页；B. paths小路；C. operas话剧；D. noises噪音。结合上下文语境可知，作者在书店工作，核心是书籍。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：出人意料的是，它悄然塑造了我成年早期那些不确定月份中的自我。A. indicated表明；B. spotted发现；C. shaped塑造；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“it became my shelter”和下文“who I became”可知，作者在描述书店对于自己的影响，故此处指“塑造自我”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____56____ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. As a ____57____ (commit) and patient scientist, Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen to form a team of scientists with the objective ____58____ discovering a new treatment for malaria. The team decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. One medical text from the fourth century suggested ____59____ (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou said the Nobel Prize is ____60____ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 【答案】56. whose 57. committed 58. of 59. using 60. an 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，她的研究发现了青蒿素，她带领团队查阅古籍寻找疟疾疗法以及获奖的意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究促成了青蒿素的发现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou，空后有名词research，二者是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名专注且有耐心的科学家，屠呦呦是入选组建科研团队的首批研究人员之一，团队目标是找到疟疾的新疗法。空处和patient并列修饰名词scientist，需要形容词，committed表示“坚定的，专注的”。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配the objective of doing sth.意为“做某事的目标”，用介词of。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一份四世纪的医学典籍建议使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，后面接动名词using作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦说，诺贝尔奖是中国科研和中医药走向世界的一项荣誉。honour发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一项荣誉”，是泛指，用不定冠词an。 根据句子括号中所给词在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. While he held the notion that ________ (object) reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他表示我们的大脑在构建和形成我们的感知方面发挥着必不可少的作用。名词reality前需用形容词作定语，名词object的形容词形式是objective，表示“客观的”。 62. In recent years, he has published a lot of ________ (academy) papers internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，他在国际上发表了许多学术论文。空处位于名词papers之前，应用形容词academic，意为“学术的”，作定语修饰名词papers。 63. It ________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is acknowledged 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，学生应根据整体素质进行评估。It is acknowledged that...众所周知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填is acknowledged。 64. The suit, ________ (tailor) specially for the ceremony, fitted him perfectly and drew admiring glances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tailored 【解析】 【详解】句意：这套专门为这场仪式定制的西装非常合身，引来众人赞赏的目光。此处名词the suit和tailor之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，tailor的过去分词是tailored。 65. Time ________ (permit), we are supposed to pay a visit to the newly-built museum tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间允许的话，我们明天应该去参观这座新建的博物馆。此处是独立主格结构，逻辑主语Time和动词permit是主动关系，需要用现在分词permitting，相当于 If time permits。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 学习了“金钱的价值”这一单元后，班级同学们对这一话题进行了热烈的讨论。有些同学认为金钱是最重要的东西，另一些同学认为金钱不是最重要的。请你就此在校刊上用英文写一篇短文，简要探讨这两种观点，并提出你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 标题已经给出，不计入总词数; Value of Money ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Value of Money Recently, our class has heatedly debated whether money is the most important thing in life. Opinions are divided. Some think money is the most important, as it covers daily needs like food and housing, and brings comfort. Others argue money isn’t everything. It can’t buy health, love, or happiness. True joy comes from relationships and personal growth. In my view, while money is important, it shouldn’t be the sole focus. We should strive for a balanced life where financial stability coexists with emotional well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一篇短文，简要探讨同学们关于金钱的不同观点，并提出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 观点：opinion → view 买：buy → purchase 快乐：happiness → pleasure 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句： Others argue money isn’t everything. It can’t buy health, love, or happiness. 拓展句：Others argue money isn’t everything because it can’t buy health, love, or happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our class has heatedly debated whether money is the most important thing in life.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In my view, while money is important, it shouldn’t be the sole focus.(运用了while引导状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and old world maps. Jamie, a 14-year-old boy, sat in the back row, his head down and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his homework for several days. “Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. She was not angry, just worried. “I know you’re able,” she said, pushing his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong?” Jamie, who had trouble expressing himself, said nothing and kept silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows lightly. The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. When she knocked on the half-open door, she heard a baby crying. Jamie answered, looking surprised and nervous. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed beside a sofa where his weak mother lay asleep. “My mom has pneumonia (肺炎),” Jamie explained quietly, standing in the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out because Mom couldn’t pay. She can’t go to work now.” Ms. Carter felt sad. She saw microwave meals on the table and a photo of Jamie smiling with his mother on the fridge. “Why didn’t you tell me?” she asked. “You’d think I’m lying,” he said, his voice shaking. “But I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.” That evening, Ms. Carter contacted a local charity and told them about Jamie’s family. The charity agreed to help at once. The next day, the charity’s head brought an envelope of money to the school, which could cover the daycare expenses for at least one month. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school , Jamie hurried home and handed the envelope to his mother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight fell on the envelope as she pushed it toward him. “This will help your family through hard times,” she said, her eyes filled with care and hope. Jamie’s fingertips touched the envelope, tears welling up. He was too moved to speak, only whispering “Thank you, Ms. Carter”. Never feeling such warmth before, he bit his lip to hold back tears. Ms. Carter patted his shoulder, encouraging him to focus on study, and Jamie nodded firmly with determination. After school, Jamie hurried home and handed the envelope to his mother. Her hands trembled as she held it, tears rolling down her cheeks. With the money, they bought medicine for his mother and sent the baby to daycare. Gradually, his mother got better day by day. That night, Jamie finished his homework carefully for the first time in weeks, his heart full of gratitude. When he handed his homework to Ms. Carter the next day, the classroom was filled with warm light, which not only brought hope to Jamie’s family but also taught him the power of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述卡特老师发现他因母亲生病、照顾妹妹无暇学习，主动联系慈善机构帮扶，用善意温暖困境少年的暖心校园故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写卡特老师拿出慈善救助金，温柔安抚杰米，杰米内心满是感动，坚定决心好好学习、不负善意。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写母亲收到救助金满心欣慰，家庭困境慢慢缓解，杰米重拾学习状态，感恩老师回馈善意。 2. 续写线索 办公室暖心发放救助金——杰米感动落泪立下决心——回家转交钱款宽慰母亲——家庭困境逐步好转——认真补齐学业——铭记善意心怀感恩 3.词类激活 行为类 ①涌出：well up/flood ②颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】“This will help your family through hard times,” she said, her eyes filled with care and hope. （运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】When he handed his homework to Ms. Carter the next day, the classroom was filled with warm light, which not only brought hope to Jamie’s family but also taught him the power of kindness.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高中英语听力模拟试题十第一节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Jerry, do you want to see a movie with me tonight? Oh, Susan, I heard my left foot when I was playing football this afternoon. I cannot go out for a few days. I'm so sorry to hear that. Jerry, do you want to see a movie with me tonight? Oh. Susan, I heard my left foot when I was playing football this afternoon. I cannot go out for a few days. I'm so sorry to hear that. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where I can take the subway to the airport? The subway station is over there across the street. OK, I see. thanks. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can take the subway to the airport? The subway station is across the street. O, K, I see. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mary, would you like to get something to eat with me now? Sorry, that's too late. It's nine o'clock. I usually go to bed around ten P. M. I've got ten to the habit of eating nothing two hours before bedtime. Mary, would you like to get something to eat with me now? Sorry, that's too late. It's nine o'clock. I usually go to bed around ten P. M. I've got into the habit of eating nothing two hours before bedtime. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hello, this is ella Brown speaking. My heater is not getting any power, and the temperature will fall below zero tonight, according to the weather forecast. Could you get someone to come over and fix IT? This is the busiest time of the year, but i'll speak to one of our repairman about going over some time today. Hello, this is ella Brown speaking. My heater is not getting any power, and the temperature will fall below zero tonight, according to the weather forecast. Could you get someone to come over and fix IT? This is the busiest time of the year, but i'll speak to one of our repairman about going over some time today. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Mike, I heard there's classical architecture in hong wei. Did you see anyone? You were there? Yes, I saw a much. But the one that impressed me most was the low down shoe memorial temple. IT was built in the sixteen century, is known as the grandest memorial hole in china. Mike, I heard there's classical architecture in hong wei. Did you see anyone? You were there? Yes, I saw a much. But the one that impressed me most was the low down shoe memorial temple. IT was built in the sixteen century, is known as the grandest memorial hole in china. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm terribly sorry for spilling my drink on your coat. I'd like to make up to you. Oh, don't worry about IT. I'm thinking of sending IT to the laundry anyway. but I insist on paying you for the laundry then. Oh, that won't be necessary. There is no harm done. It's very kind of you. I'm bob. Here is my card and your coffee is on me. Hope to see you again. Thank you. But i've paid for you already. I'm terribly sorry for spilling my drink on your coat. I'd like to make up to you. oh, don't worry about IT. I'm thinking of sending IT to the laundry anyway. but I insist on paying you for the laundry then. Oh, that won't be necessary. There is no harm done. It's very kind of you. I'm bob. Here is my card and your coffee is on me. Hope to see you again. Thank you, but i've paid for you already. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, do you know any good amusement parks in the city? Yes. I talked with mrs. Smith in my office yesterday and learned about an amusement park on mountain road. It's called granted pig. Has he ever visited there? yes. And IT has good word of mouth on the internet. What does IT over? There are seventy four runs, hundred fu mountain, two high speed lifts under skin area from midnight november to early April. IT also has three lifts designed for beginner skies, and three children's programs are available for kids starting at age three. What about taking our little john there to celebrate his fifth birthday this weekend? That's what I was thinking about. He will be very happy. Mark, do you know any good amusement parks in the city? Yes. I talked with mrs. Smith in my office yesterday and learned about an amusement park on mountain road. It's called granted pig. Has he ever visited there? yes. And IT has good word of mouth on the internet. What does IT over? There are seventy four runs, hundred food mountain, two high speed lifts and the skiing area from midday november to early April. IT also has three lifts designed for beginner skies, and three children's programs are available for kids starting at age three. What about taking our little john there to celebrate his fifth birthday this weekend? That's what I was thinking about. He will be very happy. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest hernando gon law with us. He has turned his home into a public library. Visitors can borrow the books for free. So could you tell us more about your library with pleasure? My library is filled with thousands of available books. IT includes books for readers of all interests. And I call IT reading club two . thousand sound amazing. When did you start this library? More than twenty years ago, when I put fifty books on the walkway in front of my home. my collection has grown greatly over the years, thanks to a continuous supply of books from donors. I have also started donating books myself. I send reading materials to public schools in far away communities. What is your future goal? I'll continue to give away, used and donated books to others at no cost. We know that reading ability among students see in the Philippines remains low. I'd like to do my bit to promote education . through books. That's really great. Thank you so much. Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest hernando gone law with us. He has turned his home into a public library. Visitors can borrow the books for free. So could you tell us more about your library . with pleasure? My library is filled with thousands of available books. IT includes books for readers of all interests, and I call IT reading club. Two thousand. sounds amazing. When did you start this library? More than twenty years ago, when I put fifty books on the walkway in front of my home. my collection has grown greatly over the years, thanks to a continuous supply of books from donors. I have also started donating books myself. I send reading materials to public schools in far away communities. What is your future goal? I'll continue to give away, used and donated books to others at no cost. We know that reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. I'd like to do my bits to promote education . through books. That's really great. Thank you so much. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James, why didn't you go to nance's party last night? I didn't . feel quite well then. So I just watched some news on the internet home. Is there any news that impressed you? Yes, there were some concerning news about the novel. I know the marine animals. They are strange looking. The narwal is a wheel which has a long task coming out of its head. That's how IT got its nickname, the unicorn of the sea. They live in the arctic ocean. Is there anything wrong with them? yes. Experts say some populations of novels could be extinct in the near future, and it's all because of noise pollution. Novels use sound to find food and navigate their surroundings. However, the increasing human marine activities as well as climate change has resulted in the arctic ocean becoming so it's more difficult for novels to rely on sound. That's really bad. In fact, man made noise is extremely difficult these animals to adapt to. There was a study published in the journal science advances. IT recorded the reactions of novels to the noises from a large ship. On hearing these sounds, they stopped sending out signals they use for finding food under water. This means man made noise could wake up the creatures threat butter. So what can we do? sotte. Finally, a research fellow at our host university says, noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn IT off or turn IT down. James, why didn't you go to Nancy's party last night? I didn't . feel quite well then. So I just watched some news on the internet home. Is there any news that impressed you? Yes, there were some concerning news about the walls. I know the marine animals. They are strange looking. A now wall is a whale which has a long task coming out of its head. That's how I got its nickname, the unicorn of the sea. They live in the arctic ocean. Is there anything wrong with them? yes. Experts say some populations of novels could be extinct in the near future, and it's all because of noise pollution. Novels use sound to find food and navigate their surroundings. However, the increase in human marine actives as well as climate change has resulted in the arctic ocean becoming so it's more difficult for novels to rely on sound. That's really bad. In fact, man made noise is extremely difficult for these animals to adapt to. There was a study published in the journal science advances. IT recorded the reactions of novels to the noises from a large ship. On hearing these sounds, they stopped sending out signals they use for finding food underwater. This means man made noise could wake up the creatures threat bus. So what can we do? sotte. Finally, a research fellow at our host university says, noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn IT off or turn IT down. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. In today's food show, i'd like to take you to a food paradise. Unlike others, lam jay is a plant based restaurant in beijing. The restaurant would only opened in late two thousand. Twenty two has gained a reputation both at home and abroad for its delicious cuisine and innovative ideas. Our plant based cuisine goes beyond traditional chinese vegetarian food, focusing on the pure flavors of ingredients and capturing the essence of the seasons. The owner, georgia says, some ingredients may not look perfect, but I find natures offerings already beautiful, so we present ingredients in their natural state without fancy packaging. Jaw designed her restaurant. Based on the principle of sustainability. SHE uses digital menus and clap napkins to decrease paper use, and any paper that is used is recyclable. SHE choses local, seasonal and organic ingredients to reduce transportation and packaging waste. SHE also employees energy efficient cooking methods and aims to minimize emissions. All in all, the three concepts of health, nature and sustainability are actually expressed through the art of cuisine. When you are traveling in beijing, welcome to long to taste the . delicious food. Good morning, everyone. In today's food show, i'd like to take you to a food paradise. Unlike others, lam jay is a plant based restaurant in beijing. The restaurant, which only opened in late two thousand twenty two, has gained a reputation both at home and abroad for its delicious cuisine and innovative ideas. Our plant based cuisine goes beyond traditional chinese vegetarian food, focusing on the pure flavors of ingredients and capturing the essence of the seasons. The owner, georgia, says, some ingredients may not look perfect, but I find natures offerings already beautiful, so we present ingredients in their natural state without fancy packaging. Jaw designed . her restaurant. Based on the principle of sustainability. SHE uses digital menus and claw napkins to decrease paper use, and any paper that is used is recyclable. SHE chooses local, seasonal and organic ingredients to reduce transportation and packaging waste. SHE also employs energy efficient cooking methods and aims to minimize emissions. All and all the three concepts of health, nature and sustainability are actually expressed through the art of cuisine. When you are traveling in beijing, welcome to laundry to taste the delicious food.