精品解析：福建省南平市顺昌县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

顺昌一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二开学初适应性练习 英 语 范围：《人教版英语必修三》Unit1至Unit 4 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在练习上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将练习上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lee get his jacket? A. At a charity shop. B. At an online shop. C. At a second-hand shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love your jacket, Lee. Where did you buy it? It looks very expensive. M: It’s worth $200 online, but I got it for just $100 at a second-hand store. W: Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember to take the medicine the doctor gave you. M: Oh no, I forgot it completely! W: You need to keep up with it if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you join the school music club? W: I’d love to, but I don’t know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined it. M: That’s a shame. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man change to digital art? A. He had a health concern. B. He found it more interesting. C. He wanted to use modern tools. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I notice you’re doing digital art instead of traditional painting. Does that mean you’re more interested in modern tools? M: Actually, the smells of paint make me cough. Digital art is better for my health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, these books are two days late. I was busy with my graduation paper and forgot. W: That’s okay. Just put them on the front desk and I’ll take care of them later. Please try to return them on time next time. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A. Fun. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make her own song list. B. Sing the words loudly. C. Record the English songs’ words. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m working on improving my English. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way and it helped her a lot. M: I’ve tried that too. I used to just read, but it was too boring. W: Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable! M: Yeah. I’ve made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor Swift are easy to follow and sing along to. Singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. W: I should give that a try. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many trees has the man planted? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. What is the greatest benefit of trees according to the man? A. Cleaning the air. B. Dropping the temperature. C. Providing homes for animals. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Plant more trees. B. Reduce paper usage. C. Report to the government regularly. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you planted three trees yesterday and two today. Why do you like trees so much? M: Trees are beautiful and good for the world. They clean the air, provide homes for animals, and stop the ground from being washed away. W: I didn’t know trees did all that. M: They also help us stay cool. Without trees, the world would be too hot. I think this is the most important thing they do. W: I see. It’s important for everyone to do their part. What else can we do? M: For example, you can start by using fewer paper products. This helps reduce the number of trees that will be cut down. And if you see any small trees that are in danger, you can report the situation to the local government so that they can take proper measures to protect them. W: I will. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the difficulty that the man is facing? A. Remembering things. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Managing tasks at the same time. 12. What improves blood supply to the brain according to the woman? A. Enough sleep. B. Regular exercise. C. Different kinds of fish. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fitness coach and athlete. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been forgetting things recently. How can I manage this? W: Some foods can help your brain. The fats in certain foods like fish help keep the brain healthy. M: So I should eat more of those. Does exercise help too? W: Definitely. Regular exercise increases blood supply to the brain. M: I’ve also heard that getting enough sleep is helpful. W: Yes, that’s when your brain processes and stores information. Also, socializing with friends and having conversations can positively influence your brain’s function. Well, try to follow these tips and if the problem continues, come back and we’ll look into other possible solutions. M: Thanks. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Nina unable to contact Richard? A. She lost his number. B. He had a new number. C. His phone was broken. 15. What has Richard decided to do? A. Develop a mobile app. B. Shoot his own videos. C. Limit his phone use. 16. What is Nina’s problem? A. She has poorer eyesight. B. She has trouble falling asleep. C. She spends less time with her family. 17. What does Richard try doing? A. Focusing on studying. B. Doing more exercise. C. Spending time outdoors. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Richard, I sent you a text message, but you didn’t reply. What happened? M: Oh Nina, I’m so sorry. I didn’t get around to telling everyone that I had changed my number. Also, I stopped using all my social media for a moment. W: Why? M: I wanted a break from it. I’ve spent a lot of time on videos and mobile apps, which has prevented me from having quality time with my family. W: I see your point. Whenever I get a spare minute, I check my phone. My eyesight has become worse than before. I’ve also heard that using mobile phones too much at night will influence our sleep. M: That’s right. So I try to avoid depending on smartphones. Instead, I’d like to connect more with nature and enjoy the beauty around me. W: That’s a good point. I should also organize my time well and spend more time studying or exercising. M: Good for you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do good leaders treat their team members according to the speaker? A. Set different goals for each person. B. Apply the same power to everyone. C. Recognize each person’s advantages. 19. What do good leaders do when meeting challenges? A. Build confidence in the team. B. Find out the causes of the problems. C. Ask team members to find solutions quickly. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion for leaders? A. Acting as a good example. B. Making fewer mistakes. C. Being strict. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Leadership isn’t about having power over others. It’s about guiding people toward a shared goal. Effective leaders listen to their team and make decisions that benefit everyone. They understand each person has different strengths and know how to bring out the best in everyone. Another important quality of good leaders is the ability to build confidence in each team member. They encourage the whole team in hard times. They’ll communicate with team members actively, letting everyone understand the current difficulties. They can also calmly find solutions so that the team can follow. Finally, good leaders lead by example. They don’t just tell others what to do; they show them how to do it. Whether it’s working hard, being honest, or staying positive, a leader sets the standard. Leadership isn’t about being perfect but about doing your best, learning from mistakes, and helping others succeed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inti Raymi is the largest ceremony in Peru that honors the Sun and marks the beginning of the Incan New Year. During a 9-day celebration, thousands of locals and visitors gather in the historic center of Cusco to experience a variety of cultural activities reflecting the influence of the Inca civilisation. Starting from the very first of June, the entire month is filled with celebrations, including offerings to Mother Earth, nighttime concerts, firework shows, and a series of colourful parades featuring various regional dances. The main events take place at three key locations around the city, each with its own admission and viewing arrangements: Location Ticket Information Q’oricancha Free, best views at temple edge. Square de Armas Free, but tables with a good view at bars or restaurants cost extra. Saqsayhuaman $100 per person if booked before April; $150 if booked after April; kids under 12 get 20% discounts. If you’re planning to watch this celebration, consider the following recommendations to make the most of your experience: ●Book your tickets in advance; ●Arrive early at each spot; ●Bring sunscreen, a hat and water; ●Wear comfortable clothing for walking; ●Keep transport between the different ceremony locations in mind. 21. What is the main purpose of Inti Raymi? A. To attract tourists to visit Cusco’s historic spots. B. To stress the significance of the Inca civilization. C. To praise the Sun and celebrate the Inca New Year. D. To thank Mother Earth and show cultural diversity. 22. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay in Saqsayhuaman at least? A. $280. B. $300. C. $360. D. $450. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A festival schedule. C. A history textbook. D. A cultural magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的太阳祭，涵盖该节日的意义、举办时间、特色活动、各举办场地的票价信息以及游览建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inti Raymi is the largest ceremony in Peru that honors the Sun and marks the beginning of the Incan New Year.(太阳祭是秘鲁最盛大的庆典，用以致敬太阳，同时标志着印加新年的开始)”可知，该节日的主要目的是赞颂太阳、庆祝印加新年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中票价信息“$100 per person if booked before April; $150 if booked after April; kids under 12 get 20% discounts.(四月前预订每人100美元，四月后预订每人150美元，12岁以下儿童享受八折优惠)”可知，想要花费最少，需在四月前购票。两名成人费用：100×2=200美元；9岁儿童费用：100×(1-20%)=80美元；总计280美元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细介绍了节日详情、游览地点票价以及出行游玩建议，具备实用出行参考属性，最有可能出自旅游指南。 B I grew up hearing pieces of stories about my great-grandfather, an olive (橄榄) farmer in Sicily, who left for America in 1923 with nothing but a bag and a handful of soil. My grandmother spoke of him in soft Italian, and of an old olive tree that was said to have watched generations come and go. For years, these stories were just words — beautiful, but distant, like a book I’d read but never lived. Last summer, I boarded a plane to Sicily to find the tree and the roots (根) I’d only known in whispers. My hands shook as I saw the tree in the distance: thick with branches spreading wide like open arms. I reached out and touched it. The bark (树皮) was warm, worn smooth by decades of hands — my great-grandfather’s hands, his father’s, his grandfather’s. In that moment, the distance between past and present broke down. A local elder said my great-grandfather left because the olive harvest failed three years in a row. He sailed to America to support his family back home. He never returned. His family joined him years later. Since then, villagers had tended to the olive tree, generation after generation, a reminder of those who had left. As the sun set, I sat under the olive tree. I thought of my grandmother, who had always felt like a stranger in America, sticking to Italian traditions: making olive oil, speaking her dialect, hanging a dried olive branch above our door. I had thought these customs old-fashioned and meaningless. Now I understood her. Before I left, I dug a small hole under the olive tree that bridged me to the past and my culture, and placed a handful of American soil next to the Sicilian earth. I whispered a promise: I would carry forward these stories that had shaped our family. I left Sicily not just with a handful of soil, but with a sense of belonging I had never felt before. 24. Why did the author decide to go to Sicily? A. To seek cultural identity. B. To collect story materials. C. To visit her grandparents. D. To enjoy a family vacation. 25. How did the author feel when she touched the olive tree? A. Nervous. B. Connected. C. Heartbroken. D. Excited. 26. What did the author finally think of her grandmother’s customs? A. They were outdated rules. B. They were useless practices. C. They were spiritual lifelines. D. They were foreign traditions. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Growing up as a Story Lover B. Sticking to My Italian Traditions C. Reuniting with My Warm Family D. Finding Roots under the Olive Tree 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小听闻曾祖父作为西西里橄榄农远走美国的家族故事，这些故事曾遥远又模糊，她最终找到那棵见证家族世代的老橄榄树，在触摸古树、了解过往的过程中，读懂了祖母坚守的意大利传统的意义，完成了与家族根源、自身文化的联结，最终收获了前所未有的归属感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I boarded a plane to Sicily to find the tree and the roots (根) I’d only known in whispers.(去年夏天，我登上飞往西西里岛的航班，去寻找那棵树，以及那些只在旁人零星闲谈中听闻过的家族根源。)”可知，作者决定前往西西里是为了探寻家族根源、找到自身的文化归属。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My hands shook as I saw the tree in the distance... I reached out and touched it. The bark was warm, worn smooth by decades of hands — my great-grandfather’s hands, his father’s, his grandfather’s. In that moment, the distance between past and present broke down.(远远望见那棵树时，我的双手止不住颤抖……我伸出手抚上树干。树皮带着温热，历经数十年无数人的摩挲，早已变得光滑——曾祖父、他的父亲、他祖父的手，都曾抚过这里。就在那一刻，过往与当下之间的隔阂彻底消散了。)”可知，触摸古树的瞬间，过去与当下的隔阂消解，她和家族历史产生了紧密的联结。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I had thought these customs old-fashioned and meaningless. Now I understood her.(我从前总觉得这些习俗老旧落伍、毫无意义。现在我终于懂她了。)”可知，作者从前觉得这些习俗老旧无意义，如今读懂了它们是承载家族文化的精神依托。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者从小听闻曾祖父作为西西里橄榄农远走美国的家族故事，这些故事曾遥远又模糊，她最终找到那棵见证家族世代的老橄榄树，在触摸古树、了解过往的过程中，读懂了祖母坚守的意大利传统的意义，完成了与家族根源、自身文化的联结，最终收获了前所未有的归属感。全文围绕作者前往西西里，以橄榄树为核心载体探寻家族根源、收获归属感的主线展开。D项“在橄榄树下寻根”是合适的标题。 C Large language models, or LLMs, are AI systems that power chatbots such as ChatGPT. Increasingly, people are turning to chatbots for quick answers instead of traditional web search tools like Google, Bing and Baidu. But a new study finds that people who use web searches to look up information gain deeper knowledge than those who depend on AI chatbots. Melumad, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, teamed up with Pennsylvanian neuroscientist Jin Hoyun to compare what people learned through LLMs against regular web searches. Some search engines now give an AI-generated answer along with a list of websites. But a regular web search just gives a list of websites that have information related to what people search for. Across seven experiments, the researchers randomized (随机分配) more than 10,000 participants (参与者) to learn about different topics with either Google or ChatGPT. Afterward, the participants summarized what they’d learned and wrote it out as advice for a friend. The researchers then gauged whether the learned knowledge was “shallow” or “deep” based on what the participants reported. Across all the experiments, one pattern held: Knowledge gained from chatbot summaries was shallower than that obtained only from web links (链接). When people use web searches, they analyse and summarize information. That means they figure out how information from different sources fits together. “LLMs can reduce the load of having to process information for oneself,” Melumad concluded. “But this comfort comes at the cost of developing deeper knowledge on a topic.” However, she noted, developers could design AI-using search tools that encourage users to dig deeper. People could follow the links given by ChatGPT or fact-check the information ChatGPT gives. These actions would bring users much the same benefits as web searching does. So Oppenheimer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, doesn’t think people need to give up LLMs. “The effectiveness of the tool depends on how you use it,” he said. 28. What does the new research show? A. Web searches are better for learning. B. Chatbots show answers more quickly. C. Chatbots help users learn more deeply. D. Web searches give more direct answers. 29. What does the underlined word “gauged” mean in paragraph 3? A. Guessed. B. Evaluated. C. Wondered. D. Doubted. 30. What led to the difference in the pattern? A. The cost of search tools. B. The comfort of the users. C. The source of information. D. The amount of mental work. 31. How should people use ChatGPT according to Oppenheimer? A. Limit its use in practice. B. Ignore its attached links. C. Follow its results directly. D. Treat its answers with care. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项对比实验，研究了网页搜索与人工智能聊天机器人在知识获取效果上的差异，解释了效果不同的原因，并介绍了正确使用人工智能工具的方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study finds that people who use web searches to look up information gain deeper knowledge than those who depend on AI chatbots.(但一项新研究发现，使用网络搜索查询信息的人比依赖人工智能聊天机器人的人获得的知识更深刻)”可知，网络搜索更有利于学习。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The researchers then gauged whether the learned knowledge was “shallow” or “deep” based on what the participants reported.(研究人员随后根据参与者的反馈，gauged所学知识是“浅显的”还是“深刻的”)”可知，此处表示研究人员对知识掌握程度进行评判，gauged意为评估、评判，与Evaluated同义。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When people use web searches, they analyse and summarize information. That means they figure out how information from different sources fits together. “LLMs can reduce the load of having to process information for oneself,”(人们使用网络搜索时，会分析和总结信息。这意味着他们会弄清楚不同来源的信息如何整合。“大语言模型可以减少人们自主处理信息的负担，”)”可知，两种搜索方式需要的脑力劳动量不同，导致了学习效果的差异。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The effectiveness of the tool depends on how you use it.(工具的效用取决于你使用它的方式)”可知，奥本海默认为人们需要谨慎对待ChatGPT给出的答案，合理使用工具。 D The idea of sending humans to Mars has attracted growing attention in recent years. Some scientists and private companies even hope to build a human settlement there one day. To many people, Mars represents adventure, discovery, and the possibility of a second home for humankind. Yet behind this exciting dream lies a serious question: Is moving to Mars really the right choice? One concern is that humans may change Mars before we truly understand it. If people land there, they will certainly carry countless microbes (微生物) from Earth. These tiny forms of life could spread across the Martian surface, making it difficult for scientists to tell whether any life on Mars is truly native. Even worse, if simple Martian life does exist, human arrival might destroy it before it is fully discovered. In that sense, going to Mars too soon could damage one of the very goals of exploration. There is also the question of whether humans are even the best explorers for such a task. Robots have already achieved remarkable results on Mars, discovering signs of water and materials related to life. Compared with humans, they are far cheaper and do not need air, food, or water to survive. They are not troubled by loneliness, boredom, or dangerous radiation (辐射), either. As artificial intelligence continues to develop, robotic missions may become even more effective in places that are too risky for people. At the same time, Earth itself still demands our full attention. Climate change, energy problems, and other global challenges remain far from being solved. Building a human settlement on Mars would cost a large amount of money, while life there would still be extremely difficult because of thin air, weak gravity, and high radiation. For these reasons, improving life on Earth is clearly a more pressing and reasonable choice than attempting to escape to Mars. Mars is certainly worth exploring, but for now, human settlement may be a step we are not ready to take. 32. What can we learn about Mars exploration in paragraph 2? A. Mars will be explored by humans soon. B. Human visits may affect Mars research. C. Earth microbes cannot survive in space. D. Mars has already been truly understood. 33. Which of the following words best describe robots used in Mars exploration? A. Intelligent and flexible. B. Advanced and creative. C. Adaptable and futuristic. D. Dependable and economical. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Earth and Mars need equal attention. B. Technology may improve life on Mars. C. We should address issues on Earth first. D. Mars settlement reduces Earth’s pressure. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward human settlement on Mars? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了人类移民火星的吸引力及其潜在问题，指出过早登陆可能破坏火星原生生命，机器人是更经济可靠的探索者，而地球上的紧迫问题更值得优先解决。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If people land there, they will certainly carry countless microbes (微生物) from Earth. These tiny forms of life could spread across the Martian surface, making it difficult for scientists to tell whether any life on Mars is truly native. Even worse, if simple Martian life does exist, human arrival might destroy it before it is fully discovered. (如果人类登陆那里，他们肯定会携带无数来自地球的微生物。这些微小的生命形式可能会在火星表面扩散，使科学家难以判断火星上的任何生命是否真正是本土的。更糟的是，如果简单的火星生命确实存在，人类的到来可能会在其被完全发现之前就将其毁灭。)”可知，人类访问可能会影响火星研究。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Robots have already achieved remarkable results on Mars, discovering signs of water and materials related to life. Compared with humans, they are far cheaper and do not need air, food, or water to survive. They are not troubled by loneliness, boredom, or dangerous radiation (辐射), either. (机器人已在火星上取得了显著成果，发现了水的迹象以及与生命相关的物质。与人类相比，它们成本更低，无需空气、食物或水即可生存，也不受孤独、无聊或危险辐射的影响。)”可知，用于火星探索的机器人取得了显著成果，且比人类更适合在火星生存，成本更低，表明它们可靠且经济。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the same time, Earth itself still demands our full attention. Climate change, energy problems, and other global challenges remain far from being solved… improving life on Earth is clearly a more pressing and reasonable choice than attempting to escape to Mars. (同时，地球本身仍然需要我们全神贯注。气候变化、能源问题和其他全球性挑战远未解决……改善地球上的生活显然比试图逃往火星更紧迫、更合理。)”可推知，相比于前往火星，我们应该先解决地球上的问题。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Mars is certainly worth exploring, but for now, human settlement may be a step we are not ready to take. (火星当然值得探索，但就目前而言，人类定居可能是我们尚未准备好迈出的一步。)”可知，文章首先提出“搬到火星真的是正确的选择吗”这一问题，随后从破坏火星原生生命、机器人是更好的探索者、地球上的紧迫问题更值得优先解决三个方面，讨论了人类移民火星的潜在问题，最后总结人类不应过早定居火星。因此，作者对人类定居火星持怀疑态度。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people unknowingly tie their self-worth to money. ____36____ So individuals often judge their own value based on their bank account balance (余额). This connection between money and self-worth can be damaging. Poor people may feel like failures even if their challenges are due to external circumstances beyond their control. Similarly, wealthy people may develop an overly high opinion of themselves, believing that their financial success makes them better than others. ___37___ Some individuals tend to overspend to maintain an image of success, afraid that others will judge them if they do not show material wealth. Others normally avoid financial discussions or opportunities, fearing their financial situation fails to live up to social expectations. These behaviors come from deep beliefs that people’s worth depends on their money. Given the situation, what shall we do to solve the problem? ____38____ Recognizing that money is a tool rather than a measure of personal value allows individuals to make financial decisions based on logic rather than emotion. Financial setbacks should be viewed as learning experiences rather than failures, and financial success should not be the only determinant of happiness. ____39____ By gaining financial knowledge, setting clear financial goals, and making informed decisions, individuals can feel in charge of their financial journey instead of letting money decide their self-worth. Separating money from personal value helps people make smarter financial choices. ____40____ Instead, they can focus on their long-term goals and personal values. Financial success should be about freedom and security, not about proving your value to others. A. They do not realize the influence of society. B. Learning from the past is also an effective way. C. Building financial confidence is another important step. D. This connection can also lead to unhealthy financial habits. E. They no longer feel pressured to meet social expectations. F. Society also strengthens the idea that money reflects personal success. G. Breaking the money-success connection needs to change the way of thinking. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要以“很多人将自我价值与金钱绑定”这一社会现象为话题，讲述其形成的原因。并对此给出两点解决办法：转变金钱价值观、建立理财自信；分清金钱与自身价值，人就不必迎合世俗物质标准，理性规划财务。 【36题详解】 后文“So individuals often judge their own value based on their bank account balance.(因此，人们常常根据自己的银行账户余额来判断自身的价值。)”提出了一个社会性结果：银行账户余额成为衡量自身价值的标准，而前文“Many people unknowingly tie their self-worth to money.(许多人不知不觉地将自己的价值与金钱挂钩。)”只是从个人层面解释了原因，那么，设空句也应关联原因，解释造成这种价值观的社会原因。选项F“Society also strengthens the idea that money reflects personal success.(社会也强化了金钱反映个人成功的观念。)”补充了社会环境助推这种观念的形成，且“also”与前文构成并列关系，前后衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 后文“Some individuals tend to overspend to maintain an image of success, afraid that others will judge them if they do not show material wealth. Others normally avoid financial discussions or opportunities, fearing their financial situation fails to live up to social expectations.(有些人倾向于过度消费，以维持成功的形象，担心如果无法展示物质财富，别人会评判他们。另一些人则通常回避财务相关的讨论或机会，害怕自己的经济状况无法满足社会的期望。)”举例了“超前消费”、“回避财务话题”不合理的经济行为，那么，设空句应是“归纳句”，以引出这些行为作为例证。选项D“This connection can also lead to unhealthy financial habits.(这种联系还可能导致不健康的财务习惯。)”中“This connection”指代本段开头核心话题“This connection between money and self-worth can be damaging.(金钱和自我价值的绑定)”，“also”表递进，引出另一类危害 —— 不良消费行为，用在段中前后衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 前文“Given the situation, what shall we do to solve the problem?(鉴于当前情况，我们该怎么做才能解决问题？)”提出了问题，设空句应给出解决方案。选项G“Breaking the money-success connection needs to change the way of thinking.(打破金钱与成功的关联需要改变思维方式。)”直接呼应问题，提出改变思维方式这一核心方法，与后文“Recognizing that money is a tool rather than a measure of personal value allows individuals to make financial decisions based on logic rather than emotion.(认识到金钱是一种工具，而非衡量个人价值的标准，使人们能够基于理性而非情绪来做出财务决策。)”提出的具体认知改变方法相呼应。 【39题详解】 设空句为该段主题句，结合语境，同样是对上一段问题的回答。后文“By gaining financial knowledge, setting clear financial goals, and making informed decisions, individuals can feel in charge of their financial journey instead of letting money decide their self-worth.(通过掌握财务知识、设定明确的财务目标并做出明智决策，个人可以掌控自己的财务人生，而不是让金钱决定自身的价值。)”提出的“学习理财知识、设定财务目标、自主掌控财务”是能帮助人们掌控理财，不再屈从于金钱，提高自信的具体过程。那么，设空句应是对该部分内容的高度概括。选项C“Building financial confidence is another important step.(建立财务信心是另一个重要步骤。)”在句意上为后文内容的高度总结，同时“another important step”呼应上一段内容。 【40题详解】 前文“Separating money from personal value helps people make smarter financial choices.(把金钱和自我价值解绑，能让人做出更理性的财务选择。)”提出“把金钱和自我价值解绑，能让人做出更理性的财务选择”，那么设空句呼应“解绑”，讲解绑之后带来的正面变化，以使更具说服力。选项E“They no longer feel pressured to meet social expectations.(他们不再为迎合社会期待而倍感压力。)”解释了变化，且与后文“Instead, they can focus on their long-term goals and personal values.(相反，他们可以专注于自己的长期目标和个人价值观。)”形成对比，前后衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never imagined I would stand in front of a classroom. As a shy non-native researcher, I found it ____41____ to give fluent and attractive lectures like my colleagues. Instead, I ____42____ research, where I felt comfortable. However, when my mentor (导师) asked me to teach her class, I ____43____ the challenge out of respect, though nervous. Despite hours of careful ____44____, my heart still raced as I walked into the classroom. I went through my materials quickly to ____45____ my nervousness. So I was embarrassed when, just minutes into the lecture, a student told me she was having trouble ____46____. Had I messed up my first lecture? I paused, took a breath, and ____47____ my pace (节奏). To my surprise, the energy in the room ____48____. Students began to ask questions, and I felt a real ____49____ to what I was teaching. Over time, continuous practice brought me more ____50____ in teaching. Meanwhile, I ____51____ student feedback. When a student said my slides had too much text, for example, I redesigned them with more ____52____ and fewer words. This change made discussions more ____53____. At that time, I realized that clearness and connection matter as much in research as they do in the ____54____. Finally, I was offered a position designing courses as well as teaching them. Looking back, saying “yes” to teaching was a transformative (变革性的) decision. Sometimes the most meaningful academic life is not the one we first imagined, but the one we build through intentional choices and ____55____ experiences. 41. A. confusing B. interesting C. frightening D. relaxing 42. A. preferred B. avoided C. supported D. quit 43. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. ignored D. accepted 44. A. preparations B. conversations C. explanations D. observations 45. A. sense B. hide C. show D. increase 46. A. keeping up B. settling down C. holding on D. giving up 47. A. kept B. slowed C. quickened D. followed 48. A. faded B. remained C. changed D. died 49. A. contribution B. respect C. approach D. connection 50. A. confidence B. luck C. fund D. fame 51. A. delivered B. valued C. provided D. shared 52. A. questions B. notes C. pictures D. stories 53. A. brief B. active C. formal D. traditional 54. A. office B. lab C. society D. classroom 55. A. personal B. guided C. familiar D. unexpected 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从胆怯害怕授课，到不断改进教学、收获成长的职场经历与人生感悟。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名腼腆的非本土研究者，我觉得像同事们一样流畅、生动地讲课是令人害怕的。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据前文“shy”以及后文“though nervous”可知，作者性格腼腆，害怕讲课。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：相反，我更喜欢做自己感觉自在的研究工作。A. preferred更喜欢；B. avoided避免；C. supported支持；D. quit放弃。根据后文“where I felt comfortable”可知，作者相较于讲课，更喜欢轻松自在的研究工作。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当导师让我代课时，尽管紧张，我还是出于尊重接受了这项挑战。A. imagined想象；B. enjoyed享受；C. ignored忽视；D. accepted接受。根据下文“though nervous”可知，作者虽然紧张，但还是接受了授课任务。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管经过了数小时的精心准备，走进教室时我的心跳依旧很快。A. preparations准备；B. conversations对话；C. explanations解释；D. observations观察。根据上文“hours of careful”可知，作者花了几个小时精心准备。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我快速浏览教学资料，试图掩饰自己的紧张。A. sense感知；B. hide掩饰；C. show展示；D. increase增加。根据上文“my heart still raced”和“I went through my materials quickly”推测，作者快速翻看资料是为了掩饰慌乱情绪。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因此开课几分钟后，当学生说她跟不上进度时，我十分尴尬。A. keeping up跟上；B. settling down安定；C. holding on坚持；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“Had I messed up my first lecture?”推测，学生无法跟上讲课节奏。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我停顿片刻、深呼吸，放慢了讲课节奏。A. kept保持；B. slowed放慢；C. quickened加快；D. followed跟随。根据上文“the student told me she was having trouble ____ .”可知，作者放缓授课节奏。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我意外的是，教室里的课堂氛围发生了改变。A. faded消退；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. died消失。根据下文“Students began to ask questions”可知，作者调整节奏后，课堂状态由沉闷尴尬转为积极互动，氛围发生变化。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们开始提问，我也感受到与自己所讲授的内容真正产生了联结。A. contribution贡献；B. respect尊重；C. approach方法；D. connection联系、联结。根据上文“Students began to ask questions”可知，学生能听懂作者讲课，说明作者思路清晰，与自己教的内容产生了紧密关联。且下文“I realized that clearness and connection matter”也是提示。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：久而久之，持续的练习让我在授课方面更加自信。A. confidence自信；B. luck运气；C. fund资金；D. fame名声。根据上文“though nervous”和“Over time, continuous practice”可知，通过练习，作者从最初紧张胆怯到熟练授课，教学自信心不断提升。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，我重视学生的反馈。A. delivered递送；B. valued重视；C. provided提供；D. shared分享。根据后文“When a student said my slides had too much text, for example, I redesigned them with more ____ and fewer words.”可知，作者十分重视学生的反馈。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，当学生说我的幻灯片文字过多时，我重新设计课件，增加图片、精简文字。A. questions问题；B. notes笔记；C. pictures图片；D. stories故事。呼应上文“had too much text”，此处指增加图片，精简文字。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一改动让课堂讨论变得更加活跃。A. brief简短的；B. active活跃的；C. formal正式的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“I redesigned them with more ____ and fewer words.”可知，课件图文并茂更易懂，能够调动学生积极性，让讨论更活跃。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时我意识到，清晰的表达和情感联结在研究中和课堂上同样重要。A. office办公室；B. lab实验室；C. society社会；D. classroom教室。呼应上文“in research”，此处指在课堂教学中清晰的表达和情感联结同等重要。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时最有意义的学术人生并非我们最初设想的模样，而是通过主动选择和意外经历一步步造就的。A. personal个人的；B. guided有指导的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unexpected意外的。作者原本只专注研究，意外走上教学之路，属于意料之外的经历。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco came on 21st June, after her camping trip to the Redwood Forest and a visit to Napa Valley. She felt great joy at returning to the city, whose long history gave her much ____56____ (inspire). ____57____ (locate) on the top of rolling hills, many beautiful historic buildings show different local cultures. She wandered along streets, enjoying creative street art from local artists. In the afternoon, she headed to a local museum in ____58____ she could explore the story of California’s gold‑rush period. There she saw many objects reflecting the city’s rich ____59____ (culture) roots. She also bought a small souvenir ____60____ (remind) her of this wonderful trip. 【答案】56. inspiration 57. Located 58. which 59. cultural 60. to remind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是李兰回到旧金山第一天的所见所感，展现了这座城市丰富的历史文化底蕴。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：她非常高兴能重返这座城市，这里悠久的历史为她带来了许多灵感。空格处用名词作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多美丽的历史建筑坐落在连绵起伏的山丘之巅，展现着多元的本土文化。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，many beautiful historic buildings和locate是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午，她前往一家当地博物馆，探索加州淘金热时期的历史。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导限制性定语从句，先行词museum是博物馆，因此空格处用which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那里，她看到了许多反映这座城市丰富文化根源的展品。空格处用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词roots，cultural意为“文化的”。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她还买了一件小纪念品，以铭记这段美好的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“以铭记这段美好的旅程”，因此空格处用不定式表目的。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have long looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid‑20th century, space travel was nothing but a distant dream. ____61____ the help of scientists around the world, humans have turned that dream into reality. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____62____ (launch) by the USSR. These failures brought everyone a strong sense of disappointment, but people have never doubted the value of space exploration. In 2003, China became ____63____ third country to send humans into space. Later, astronauts worked in space, ____64____ (provide) useful data for further research. They hoped complex space‑based technologies could serve human needs ____65____ (simple). 【答案】61. With 62. was launched 63. the 64. providing 65. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文简要回顾了人类太空探索的发展历程，展现了人类从仰望星空到实现太空旅行的伟大跨越，以及在挫折中不断前行的探索精神。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全世界科学家的帮助下，人类已经将这个梦想变成了现实。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，因此空格处用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”。由On 4 October 1957和by可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the Sputnik 1 satellite是单数，因此空格处是was launched。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：2003年，中国成为第三个将人类送入太空的国家。third是序数词，空格处用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，宇航员在太空中工作，为后续研究提供了有用的数据。句中谓语是worked，空格处用非谓语动词，astronauts和provide之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们希望复杂的太空技术能够简单地满足人类的需求。空格处用副词simply作状语，修饰serve，simply意为“简单地”。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 结合括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。 66. 这场灾难给当地生活带来了诸多变化。（bring about） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The disaster has brought about great changes to local life. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，灾难造成的结果影响到现在，使用现在完成时；表示“这场灾难”为the disaster作主语，位于句首单词首字母大写；表示“带来”为固定短语bring about，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring过去分词为brought；表示“诸多变化”为great changes作宾语；表示“当地生活”为local life，作介词to的宾语。 67. 事故往往会在不经意间突然发生。(occur) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Accidents tend to occur all of a sudden without warning. 【解析】 【详解】表示“事故”应用accidents，用复数形式表泛指，在本句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“会发生”应用tend to occur，表客观情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词tend用原形；表示“突然”应用all of a sudden，作状语；表示“不经意地”即“毫无预兆地”，应用without warning，在本句中作状语。 68. 面对如此巨大的损失，他陷入了绝望。（in despair） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Faced with so much loss, he was in despair./Facing such great losses, he was in despair. 【解析】 【详解】本题陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。“面对如此巨大的损失”置于句首作状语，“面对”可译为过去分词短语Faced with，“如此巨大的损失”译为so much loss，其后带上英语逗号。过去分词结构描述主语的状态；翻译主句“他陷入了绝望”时，“他”用he表示，“陷入了绝望”对应英语表达是be in despair，be动词要用was；此外，“面对如此巨大的损失”还可用现在分词的主动形式作状语，“面对如此巨大的损失”译为Facing such great losses，与主语he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。综上所述，答案为Faced with so much loss, he was in despair./Facing such great losses, he was in despair. 69. 我们应该灵活地处理生活中的各种挑战。（flexible） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be flexible in dealing with various challenges in life. /We should be flexible when we deal with all kinds of challenges in life. /We should adopt a flexible approach to handling various challenges in life. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”用we，在句中作主语，“应该”用情态动词should，后跟动词原形，“处理”用固定短语deal with或动词handle，“灵活地处理”表达为be flexible in dealing with/be flexible when we deal with/adopt a flexible approach to handling，“生活中的”用in life，“各种挑战”表达为various challenges/all kinds of challenges，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 70. 我们应该感激那些在救援中帮助过我们的人。(grateful，定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should be grateful to those who helped us in the rescue./We should be grateful to the people who helped us in the rescue./We should be grateful to those who gave us help in the rescue. 【解析】 【详解】 “应该”用情态动词should；“感激某人”固定表达为be grateful to sb.；“在救援中帮助过我们的”为定语从句，先行词为the people或those，指人，引导词用who，“在救援中”表达为in the rescue，“帮助过我们”表达为help us/give us help，是已经发生的过去动作，从句谓语用一般过去时。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周你班开展了以诚实为主题的班会，请以A Class Meeting on Honesty为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Class Meeting on Honesty _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】基础版： Last week, our class held a class meeting on the theme of honesty, which inspired me a lot. During the meeting, we first shared real-life stories about honest people around us. Then we had a group discussion about why honesty is important in everyday situations, such as during exams, when dealing with friends, and in our future work. Some classmates also shared difficult moments when they chose to tell the truth even though it was hard. We watched a short video about a shopkeeper who returned a lost wallet, which deeply moved all of us. Through these activities, we came to understand that honesty builds trust and respect. I learned a lot from this meeting. I believe honesty is a value we should never give up. 提升版： Last week, our class held a thought-provoking class meeting whose theme was “honesty”, which left a deep impression on every one of us. During the meeting, we first shared personal experiences related to honesty. After that, a heated discussion was carried out on why honesty serves as the foundation of trust in our daily life. What touched me most was a short play performed by several classmates, which told the story of a student who gradually lost his friends’ trust because of a series of small lies. Not only did the play make us laugh, but it also made us reflect on our own behavior. Only when we are brave enough to be honest can we truly earn respect from others. In my opinion, this meeting was meaningful and necessary. I sincerely hope that every one of us will keep honesty in mind and put it into practice from now on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“A Class Meeting on Honesty”为题给校英文报写一篇报道，讲述班会内容和个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办/举行：hold→host/organize/conduct/take place 感动/触动：touch sb.→stir one’s heart /tug at one’s heartstrings 真正地：truly→authentically/genuinely/really 有意义的：meaningful→memorable/rewarding 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：During the meeting, we first shared personal experiences related to honesty. 拓展句：During the meeting, first came our sharing of personal experiences related to honesty. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our class held a thought-provoking class meeting whose theme was “honesty”, which left a deep impression on every one of us.（运用了whose引导的定语从句；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, a heated discussion was carried out on why honesty serves as the foundation of trust in our daily life.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】What touched me most was a short play performed by several classmates, which told the story of a student who gradually lost his friends’ trust because of a series of small lies.（运用了what引导主语从句；运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺昌一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二开学初适应性练习 英 语 范围：《人教版英语必修三》Unit1至Unit 4 （时长：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在练习上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将练习上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lee get his jacket? A. At a charity shop. B. At an online shop. C. At a second-hand shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Set an alarm. B. Take his medicine. C. See a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A. She doesn’t like music. B. She has no friends there. C. She can’t play an instrument. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man change to digital art? A. He had a health concern. B. He found it more interesting. C. He wanted to use modern tools. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A. Fun. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make her own song list. B. Sing the words loudly. C. Record the English songs’ words. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many trees has the man planted? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 9. What is the greatest benefit of trees according to the man? A. Cleaning the air. B. Dropping the temperature. C. Providing homes for animals. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Plant more trees. B. Reduce paper usage. C. Report to the government regularly. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the difficulty that the man is facing? A. Remembering things. B. Keeping a healthy diet. C. Managing tasks at the same time. 12. What improves blood supply to the brain according to the woman? A. Enough sleep. B. Regular exercise. C. Different kinds of fish. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Fitness coach and athlete. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why was Nina unable to contact Richard? A. She lost his number. B. He had a new number. C. His phone was broken. 15. What has Richard decided to do? A. Develop a mobile app. B. Shoot his own videos. C. Limit his phone use. 16. What is Nina’s problem? A. She has poorer eyesight. B. She has trouble falling asleep. C. She spends less time with her family. 17. What does Richard try doing? A. Focusing on studying. B. Doing more exercise. C. Spending time outdoors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How do good leaders treat their team members according to the speaker? A. Set different goals for each person. B. Apply the same power to everyone. C. Recognize each person’s advantages. 19. What do good leaders do when meeting challenges? A. Build confidence in the team. B. Find out the causes of the problems. C. Ask team members to find solutions quickly. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion for leaders? A. Acting as a good example. B. Making fewer mistakes. C. Being strict. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Inti Raymi is the largest ceremony in Peru that honors the Sun and marks the beginning of the Incan New Year. During a 9-day celebration, thousands of locals and visitors gather in the historic center of Cusco to experience a variety of cultural activities reflecting the influence of the Inca civilisation. Starting from the very first of June, the entire month is filled with celebrations, including offerings to Mother Earth, nighttime concerts, firework shows, and a series of colourful parades featuring various regional dances. The main events take place at three key locations around the city, each with its own admission and viewing arrangements: Location Ticket Information Q’oricancha Free, best views at temple edge. Square de Armas Free, but tables with a good view at bars or restaurants cost extra. Saqsayhuaman $100 per person if booked before April; $150 if booked after April; kids under 12 get 20% discounts. If you’re planning to watch this celebration, consider the following recommendations to make the most of your experience: ●Book your tickets in advance; ●Arrive early at each spot; ●Bring sunscreen, a hat and water; ●Wear comfortable clothing for walking; ●Keep transport between the different ceremony locations in mind. 21. What is the main purpose of Inti Raymi? A. To attract tourists to visit Cusco’s historic spots. B. To stress the significance of the Inca civilization. C. To praise the Sun and celebrate the Inca New Year. D. To thank Mother Earth and show cultural diversity. 22. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid pay in Saqsayhuaman at least? A. $280. B. $300. C. $360. D. $450. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A festival schedule. C. A history textbook. D. A cultural magazine. B I grew up hearing pieces of stories about my great-grandfather, an olive (橄榄) farmer in Sicily, who left for America in 1923 with nothing but a bag and a handful of soil. My grandmother spoke of him in soft Italian, and of an old olive tree that was said to have watched generations come and go. For years, these stories were just words — beautiful, but distant, like a book I’d read but never lived. Last summer, I boarded a plane to Sicily to find the tree and the roots (根) I’d only known in whispers. My hands shook as I saw the tree in the distance: thick with branches spreading wide like open arms. I reached out and touched it. The bark (树皮) was warm, worn smooth by decades of hands — my great-grandfather’s hands, his father’s, his grandfather’s. In that moment, the distance between past and present broke down. A local elder said my great-grandfather left because the olive harvest failed three years in a row. He sailed to America to support his family back home. He never returned. His family joined him years later. Since then, villagers had tended to the olive tree, generation after generation, a reminder of those who had left. As the sun set, I sat under the olive tree. I thought of my grandmother, who had always felt like a stranger in America, sticking to Italian traditions: making olive oil, speaking her dialect, hanging a dried olive branch above our door. I had thought these customs old-fashioned and meaningless. Now I understood her. Before I left, I dug a small hole under the olive tree that bridged me to the past and my culture, and placed a handful of American soil next to the Sicilian earth. I whispered a promise: I would carry forward these stories that had shaped our family. I left Sicily not just with a handful of soil, but with a sense of belonging I had never felt before. 24. Why did the author decide to go to Sicily? A. To seek cultural identity. B. To collect story materials. C. To visit her grandparents. D. To enjoy a family vacation. 25. How did the author feel when she touched the olive tree? A. Nervous. B. Connected. C. Heartbroken. D. Excited. 26. What did the author finally think of her grandmother’s customs? A. They were outdated rules. B. They were useless practices. C. They were spiritual lifelines. D. They were foreign traditions. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Growing up as a Story Lover B. Sticking to My Italian Traditions C. Reuniting with My Warm Family D. Finding Roots under the Olive Tree C Large language models, or LLMs, are AI systems that power chatbots such as ChatGPT. Increasingly, people are turning to chatbots for quick answers instead of traditional web search tools like Google, Bing and Baidu. But a new study finds that people who use web searches to look up information gain deeper knowledge than those who depend on AI chatbots. Melumad, who works at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, teamed up with Pennsylvanian neuroscientist Jin Hoyun to compare what people learned through LLMs against regular web searches. Some search engines now give an AI-generated answer along with a list of websites. But a regular web search just gives a list of websites that have information related to what people search for. Across seven experiments, the researchers randomized (随机分配) more than 10,000 participants (参与者) to learn about different topics with either Google or ChatGPT. Afterward, the participants summarized what they’d learned and wrote it out as advice for a friend. The researchers then gauged whether the learned knowledge was “shallow” or “deep” based on what the participants reported. Across all the experiments, one pattern held: Knowledge gained from chatbot summaries was shallower than that obtained only from web links (链接). When people use web searches, they analyse and summarize information. That means they figure out how information from different sources fits together. “LLMs can reduce the load of having to process information for oneself,” Melumad concluded. “But this comfort comes at the cost of developing deeper knowledge on a topic.” However, she noted, developers could design AI-using search tools that encourage users to dig deeper. People could follow the links given by ChatGPT or fact-check the information ChatGPT gives. These actions would bring users much the same benefits as web searching does. So Oppenheimer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, doesn’t think people need to give up LLMs. “The effectiveness of the tool depends on how you use it,” he said. 28. What does the new research show? A. Web searches are better for learning. B. Chatbots show answers more quickly. C. Chatbots help users learn more deeply. D. Web searches give more direct answers. 29. What does the underlined word “gauged” mean in paragraph 3? A. Guessed. B. Evaluated. C. Wondered. D. Doubted. 30. What led to the difference in the pattern? A. The cost of search tools. B. The comfort of the users. C. The source of information. D. The amount of mental work. 31. How should people use ChatGPT according to Oppenheimer? A. Limit its use in practice. B. Ignore its attached links. C. Follow its results directly. D. Treat its answers with care. D The idea of sending humans to Mars has attracted growing attention in recent years. Some scientists and private companies even hope to build a human settlement there one day. To many people, Mars represents adventure, discovery, and the possibility of a second home for humankind. Yet behind this exciting dream lies a serious question: Is moving to Mars really the right choice? One concern is that humans may change Mars before we truly understand it. If people land there, they will certainly carry countless microbes (微生物) from Earth. These tiny forms of life could spread across the Martian surface, making it difficult for scientists to tell whether any life on Mars is truly native. Even worse, if simple Martian life does exist, human arrival might destroy it before it is fully discovered. In that sense, going to Mars too soon could damage one of the very goals of exploration. There is also the question of whether humans are even the best explorers for such a task. Robots have already achieved remarkable results on Mars, discovering signs of water and materials related to life. Compared with humans, they are far cheaper and do not need air, food, or water to survive. They are not troubled by loneliness, boredom, or dangerous radiation (辐射), either. As artificial intelligence continues to develop, robotic missions may become even more effective in places that are too risky for people. At the same time, Earth itself still demands our full attention. Climate change, energy problems, and other global challenges remain far from being solved. Building a human settlement on Mars would cost a large amount of money, while life there would still be extremely difficult because of thin air, weak gravity, and high radiation. For these reasons, improving life on Earth is clearly a more pressing and reasonable choice than attempting to escape to Mars. Mars is certainly worth exploring, but for now, human settlement may be a step we are not ready to take. 32. What can we learn about Mars exploration in paragraph 2? A. Mars will be explored by humans soon. B. Human visits may affect Mars research. C. Earth microbes cannot survive in space. D. Mars has already been truly understood. 33. Which of the following words best describe robots used in Mars exploration? A. Intelligent and flexible. B. Advanced and creative. C. Adaptable and futuristic. D. Dependable and economical. 34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Earth and Mars need equal attention. B. Technology may improve life on Mars. C. We should address issues on Earth first. D. Mars settlement reduces Earth’s pressure. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward human settlement on Mars? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people unknowingly tie their self-worth to money. ____36____ So individuals often judge their own value based on their bank account balance (余额). This connection between money and self-worth can be damaging. Poor people may feel like failures even if their challenges are due to external circumstances beyond their control. Similarly, wealthy people may develop an overly high opinion of themselves, believing that their financial success makes them better than others. ___37___ Some individuals tend to overspend to maintain an image of success, afraid that others will judge them if they do not show material wealth. Others normally avoid financial discussions or opportunities, fearing their financial situation fails to live up to social expectations. These behaviors come from deep beliefs that people’s worth depends on their money. Given the situation, what shall we do to solve the problem? ____38____ Recognizing that money is a tool rather than a measure of personal value allows individuals to make financial decisions based on logic rather than emotion. Financial setbacks should be viewed as learning experiences rather than failures, and financial success should not be the only determinant of happiness. ____39____ By gaining financial knowledge, setting clear financial goals, and making informed decisions, individuals can feel in charge of their financial journey instead of letting money decide their self-worth. Separating money from personal value helps people make smarter financial choices. ____40____ Instead, they can focus on their long-term goals and personal values. Financial success should be about freedom and security, not about proving your value to others. A. They do not realize the influence of society. B. Learning from the past is also an effective way. C. Building financial confidence is another important step. D. This connection can also lead to unhealthy financial habits. E. They no longer feel pressured to meet social expectations. F. Society also strengthens the idea that money reflects personal success. G. Breaking the money-success connection needs to change the way of thinking. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never imagined I would stand in front of a classroom. As a shy non-native researcher, I found it ____41____ to give fluent and attractive lectures like my colleagues. Instead, I ____42____ research, where I felt comfortable. However, when my mentor (导师) asked me to teach her class, I ____43____ the challenge out of respect, though nervous. Despite hours of careful ____44____, my heart still raced as I walked into the classroom. I went through my materials quickly to ____45____ my nervousness. So I was embarrassed when, just minutes into the lecture, a student told me she was having trouble ____46____. Had I messed up my first lecture? I paused, took a breath, and ____47____ my pace (节奏). To my surprise, the energy in the room ____48____. Students began to ask questions, and I felt a real ____49____ to what I was teaching. Over time, continuous practice brought me more ____50____ in teaching. Meanwhile, I ____51____ student feedback. When a student said my slides had too much text, for example, I redesigned them with more ____52____ and fewer words. This change made discussions more ____53____. At that time, I realized that clearness and connection matter as much in research as they do in the ____54____. Finally, I was offered a position designing courses as well as teaching them. Looking back, saying “yes” to teaching was a transformative (变革性的) decision. Sometimes the most meaningful academic life is not the one we first imagined, but the one we build through intentional choices and ____55____ experiences. 41. A. confusing B. interesting C. frightening D. relaxing 42. A. preferred B. avoided C. supported D. quit 43. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. ignored D. accepted 44. A. preparations B. conversations C. explanations D. observations 45. A. sense B. hide C. show D. increase 46. A. keeping up B. settling down C. holding on D. giving up 47. A. kept B. slowed C. quickened D. followed 48. A. faded B. remained C. changed D. died 49. A. contribution B. respect C. approach D. connection 50. A. confidence B. luck C. fund D. fame 51. A. delivered B. valued C. provided D. shared 52. A. questions B. notes C. pictures D. stories 53. A. brief B. active C. formal D. traditional 54. A. office B. lab C. society D. classroom 55. A. personal B. guided C. familiar D. unexpected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Lan’s first day back in San Francisco came on 21st June, after her camping trip to the Redwood Forest and a visit to Napa Valley. She felt great joy at returning to the city, whose long history gave her much ____56____ (inspire). ____57____ (locate) on the top of rolling hills, many beautiful historic buildings show different local cultures. She wandered along streets, enjoying creative street art from local artists. In the afternoon, she headed to a local museum in ____58____ she could explore the story of California’s gold‑rush period. There she saw many objects reflecting the city’s rich ____59____ (culture) roots. She also bought a small souvenir ____60____ (remind) her of this wonderful trip. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have long looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid‑20th century, space travel was nothing but a distant dream. ____61____ the help of scientists around the world, humans have turned that dream into reality. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ____62____ (launch) by the USSR. These failures brought everyone a strong sense of disappointment, but people have never doubted the value of space exploration. In 2003, China became ____63____ third country to send humans into space. Later, astronauts worked in space, ____64____ (provide) useful data for further research. They hoped complex space‑based technologies could serve human needs ____65____ (simple). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 结合括号内的提示，把下列句子翻译成英语。 66. 这场灾难给当地生活带来了诸多变化。（bring about） ____________________________________________________________________ 67. 事故往往会在不经意间突然发生。(occur) ____________________________________________________________________ 68. 面对如此巨大的损失，他陷入了绝望。（in despair） ____________________________________________________________________ 69. 我们应该灵活地处理生活中的各种挑战。（flexible） ____________________________________________________________________ 70. 我们应该感激那些在救援中帮助过我们的人。(grateful，定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周你班开展了以诚实为主题的班会，请以A Class Meeting on Honesty为题给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）班会内容； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Class Meeting on Honesty _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. I love your jacket. Where did you buy IT? IT looks very expensive. It's with two hundred dollars online, but I got IT for just one hundred dollars at a second hand store. Sounds perfect. Sometimes I get things from charity shops. Remember to take the medicine the daughter . gave you all? Oh no, I forgot IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Remember to take the medicine the daughter . gave you all? Oh, no, I forgot. IT completely. You need to keep up with IT if you want to recover. Should I set a reminder for you? Well done to you during the school music club. ID love to. But I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame, really done to you. Join the school music club. ID love to, but I don't know how to play any musical instrument. I enjoy music, and many of my friends have joined that. That's a shame. I notice you're doing digital art instead of traditional painting. Does that mean you're more interested in modern tools? Actually, the smells of paints make me off. Digital art is Better for my health. I notice you're doing digital art instead of traditional painting. Does that mean you're more interested in modern tools? Actually, the smells of paints make me off. Digital art is Better for my health. Sorry, these books are two days late. I was busy with my graduation paper . and forgot. That's okay. Just put them on the front desk and i'll take care of them later. Please try to return them on time next time. Sorry, these books are two days late. I was busy with my graduation paper and forgot. That's okay. Just put them on the front desk and i'll take care of them later. Please try to return them on time next time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm working on improving my english. My friend said listening to music is a less difficult way, and that helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah, i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and sing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give . that a try. I'm working on improving my english. My friend said. Listening to music is a less difficult way, and IT helped her a lot. I tried that too. I used to just read, but I was too boring. Listening to songs sounds more enjoyable. Yeah, i've made a music list you can use. Songs by Taylor swift are easy to follow and singing along to singing the words out rather than just listening helps me remember more. I should give that a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, you planted three trees yesterday and to today. Why do you like trees so much? Trees are be beautiful and good for the world. They clean the air, provide homes for animals and stop the ground from being washed away. I didn't know trees did all that. They also help us stay cool. Without trees, the world would be too hot. I think this is the most important . thing they do. I see it's important for everyone to do their part. What else can we do? For example, you can start by using fewer paper products. This helps reduce the number of trees that will be cut down, and if you see any small trees that are in danger, you can report the situation to the local government so that they can take proper missions . to protect them. I will. Dad, you planted three trees yesterday and to today. Why do you like trees so much? Trees are beautiful and good for the world. They clean the air, provide homes for animals and stop the ground from being washed away. I didn't know trees did all that. They also help us stay cool. Without trees, the world would be too hot. I think this is the most important . thing they do. I see it's important for everyone to do their part. What else can we do? For example, you can start by using fewer paper products. This helps reduce the number of trees that will be cut down, and if you see any small trees that are in danger, you can report the situation to the local government so that they can take proper mission to protect them. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been forgetting things recently. How can I . manage this? Some foods can help brain. The facts in certain foods like fish help keep the brain healthy. So I should eat more of those. Exercise help too. Definitely regular exercise increases blood supply to the brain. I've also heard that getting enough sly is helpful. Yes, that's when your brain processes and stores information. Also, socializing with friends and having conversations can positively influence your brains function. Well, try to follow these tips. And if the problem continues, come back and i'll look into other possible solutions. thanks. I've been forgetting things recently. How can I manage this? Some foods can help your brain. The facts in certain foods like fish help keep the brain healthy. So I should eat more of those. This exercise help too. Definitely regular exercise increases blood supply to the brain. I've also heard that getting enough sly is helpful. Yes, that's when your brain processes and stores information. Also, socializing with friends and having conversations can positively influence your brain function. Well, try to follow these tips. And if the problem continues, come back and we will look into other possible solutions. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Richard, I sent you a text message, but you didn't reply. What happened? Oh, nina, i'm so sorry. I didn't get around to telling everyone that I had changed my number. Also, I stopped using all my social media for a moment . why I wanted . a break from IT. I've spent a lot of time on videos and mobile apps, which has prevented me from having quality time with my family. I see your point. Whenever I get a spare minute, I check my phone. My eyes side has become worse than before. I've also heard that using mobile phones too much at night will influence our sleep. That's right. So I try to avoid depending on smart phones. Instead, i'd like to connect more with nature and enjoy the beauty around me. That's a good point. I should also organize my time well and spend more time studying or exercising. Good for you. Hey, Richard, I sent you a text message, but you didn't reply. What happened? Oh, nina, i'm so sorry. I didn't get around to telling everyone that I had changed my number. Also, I stop using all my social media for a moment . why I wanted . a break from IT. I've spent a lot of time on videos and mobile apps, which has prevented me from having quality time with my family. I see your point. Whenever I get a spare minute, I check my phone. My eyesight has become worse than before. I've also heard that using mobile phones too much at night will influence our sleep. That's right. So I try to avoid depending on smart phones. Instead, i'd like to connect more with nature and enjoy the beauty around me. That's a good point. I should also organize my time well and spend more time studying or exercising. Good for you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Leadership isn't about having power over others, it's about guiding people toward a shed goal. Effective leaders listen to their team and make decisions that benefit everyone. They understand each person has different strength and know how to bring out the best in everyone. Another important quality of good leaders is the ability to build confidence in each team member. They encourage the whole team in hard times. They are communicate with team members, actively letting everyone understand the current difficulties. They can also hardly find solutions, so that the team can follow. Finally, good leaders lead by example. They don't just tell others what's to do. They show them how to do IT. Whether it's working hard, being honest or staying positive. A leader sets the standard. Leadership isn't about being perfect. What about doing your best, learning from mistakes and helping others succeed? Leadership isn't about having power over others, it's about guiding people toward a shared goal. Effective leaders listen to their team and make decisions that benefit everyone. They understand each person has different strength and know how to bring out the best in everyone. Another important quality of good leaders is the ability to build confidence in each team member. They encourage the whole team in hard times. They are communicate with team members, actively letting everyone understand the current difficulties. They can also calmly find solutions so that the team can follow. Finally, good leaders lead by example. They don't just tell others what's to do. They show them how to do IT. Whether it's working hard, being honest or staying positive, a leader sets the standard. Leadership isn't about being perfect, but about doing your best, learning from mistakes and helping others succeed.