精品解析：福建省龙岩市第二中学东山校区2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年龙岩二中东山校区第一学期第二次限时训练 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will Jim go to Beihai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many cities did Lisa visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Famous places and food. B. History and people. C. Cities and culture. 11. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the HIubei Provincial Museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Sally leave Hong Kong for Zhuhai? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 13. What did Sally say about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? A. It is beautiful. B. It is new. C. It is long. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like in the mountains at first? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 15. Why didn’t Peter do lots of walking? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because the weather was bad. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18 . Transportation Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Landscape You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. — I always feel unhappy. Could you give me some advice? — ________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是觉得不开心。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不和父母分享你的担忧呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth.为什么不做某事；how about doing sth.做某事怎么样；would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗。根据“share...”可知此处用结构why not do sth.。故选A。 2. ________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我姐姐看来，拿自己和别人比较是不好的。 考查介词。In在……里；about关于；with和，用；On在……上面；to向。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，compare…with…表示“和……比较……”，故选B。 3. She lives in a village ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自住在一个村庄，但她一点也不感到孤独。 考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的、偏僻的。根据“She lives in a village”可知她独自居住，需用表示物理状态的“alone”；根据“she doesn’t feel”可知她不感到孤独，需用表示情感状态的“lonely”。故选A。 4. Jane told me that she ________ the piano this time yesterday. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简告诉我昨天这个时候她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“the piano this time yesterday.”可知，该句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，需用过去进行时。故选C。 5. His opinion is the same as mine, but we are quite different in __________ this problem. A. helping with B. dealing with C. playing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的意见和我的一样，但我们在处理这个问题上非常不同。 考查动词短语。helping with帮助处理；dealing with处理；playing with玩耍。根据“His opinion is the same as mine, but we are quite different in...this problem.”可知，前半句强调意见一致，后半句转折，指出在处理问题的方式上存在差异，因此应选择表示“处理”含义的短语，dealing with指应对或处理问题或情况，符合句意。故选B。 6. —Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. —Sorry, mom. I won’t. A. nothing useless B. nothing useful C. useful nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要再玩电脑游戏了。它对你没有任何用处。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“Don’t play computer games again.”可知，此处是指电脑游戏没有用，形容词修饰不定代词要定语后置。故选B。 7. —You look so tired! —My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A. watches B. will watch C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查过去进行时。根据“all night”可知，此处表示过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 8. —Jack must ________ working out the math problem. —Let’s give him a hand. A. have trouble B. have fun C. have interest in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克一定很难算出这道数学题。——让我们帮他一把。 考查动词短语辨析。have trouble有困难；have fun玩得开心；have interest in对……感兴趣。根据答语“Let’s give him a hand.”可知，让“我们”帮他一把，此处指Jack很难算出这道数学题，应填短语have trouble“有困难”。故选A。 9. —Why did you go to the teachers’ office just now? —Er, because I ________ in the classroom when the teacher came in for class. A. run and jump B. was running and jumping C. ran and jumped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么去了老师办公室？——呃，因为当老师进来上课的时候，我正在教室里跑来跑去、跳来跳去的。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came in for class”可知此处表示当某件事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 10. Our guide expects us __________ quiet in the museum to follow the rules. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的导游期望我们在博物馆里保持安静以遵守规则。 考查动词用法。动词expect后需接不定式，构成固定结构“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”。故选C。 11. The sign warns tourists __________ touch the ancient paintings in the cave (山洞). A. not to B. to not C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标志警告游客不要触摸山洞里的古画。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定表达。故选A。 12. I’m looking forward __________ the Great Wall with my classmates next month. A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着下个月和我的同学们一起参观长城。 考查固定搭配。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，故用“to visiting”。故选C。 13. The bridge ________ stone and it has a history of over 500 years. A. is made by B. is made of C. is made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥是由石头制成的，并且它有超过500年的历史。 考查被动语态中介词辨析。be made by表示“由谁制作”；be made of表示“由……制成”，成品能看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，成品看不出原材料。根据“The bridge...stone”可知，桥由石头制成，且石头作为原材料在成品中可见，故用is made of。故选B。 14. —Look at my new bike. It __________ me 700 yuan. Do you ride to school every day, too? —Yes, it __________ me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A. costs; takes B. spends; costs C. takes; costs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我的新自行车。花了我700元。你也每天骑车去学校吗？——是的，我骑自行车去学校要花大约半小时。 考查动词辨析。costs花费（金钱），主语是物；takes花费（时间），主语是it；spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。第一空，主语“it”指自行车，表示“自行车售价700元”，需用costs；第二空，此处是“it takes sb time to do sth”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 15. —To win the basketball game, we kept practicing every day. —__________. A. No pains, no gains B. Many hands make light work C. Love me, love my dog 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了赢得篮球比赛，我们每天都坚持练习。——一分耕耘，一分收获。 考查谚语辨析。No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌。前句强调付出努力，后句需用谚语呼应“努力必有回报”的主题。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese ___16___ together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the ___17___ of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. ___18___ in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very ___19___.You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You ___20___ enjoy many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The ___21___ and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there. Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find ___22___, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study ___23___. Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.___24___ want their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are ___25___ with visitors. 16. A. work B. play C. live 17. A. home B. school C. station 18. A. Running B. Walking C. Visiting 19. A. quickly B. cheaply C. beautifully 20. A. need B. must C. can 21. A. food B. people C. menu 22. A. trains B. hospitals C. films 23. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese 24. A. They B. You C. We 25. A. popular B. strict C. bored 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海外的唐人街是什么地方以及其特点。 【16题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人在海外国家一起生活的地方。 work 工作；play 玩；live 生活。根据“Living in the Chinatown is comfortable.”可知，唐人街是中国人生活的地方，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它是华裔纽约人之家。 home 家；school 学校；station 车站。根据“There are about 150, 000 people in it”及上文“It is a place where many Chinese...together in an overseas (海外的) country.”可知，很多中国人都在那里生活，所以它是中国人在纽约的家，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：参观唐人街很有趣。 Running 跑；Walking 走；Visiting 参观。根据“You can find lots of things here.... You can buy many good things with little money.”可知，应是说去那里参观很有趣，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因为那里的东西卖得很便宜。 quickly 快速地；cheaply 便宜地；beautifully 美丽地。根据“You can buy many good things with little money.”可知，那里的东西很便宜，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以在这里享受很多种类的中国特色食品。 need 需要；must 必须；can 可以/能。根据“The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”及语境可知，应是能吃到很多中国菜，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这些餐馆中的食品和服务通常都很好。 food 食物；people 人们；menu 菜单。根据“so lots of people eat there”可知，应是说餐馆里的食物和服务很好，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在里面你可以找到医院、学校、银行、图书馆和超市。 trains 火车；hospitals 医院；films 电影。根据“Living in the Chinatown is comfortable.”和“...schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it”可知，这里是介绍和人们生活相关的场所，hospital最符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。 Japanese 日语；English 英语；Chinese 中文。根据“...want their children to learn more about China.”可知，应是指必须学习中文，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国。 They他们；You你们；We我们。根据“Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.”可知，此处指许多海外华人想让他们的孩子多了解中国，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：很多唐人街都很受游客欢迎。 popular 受欢迎的；strict 严格的；bored 无聊的。根据“Many Chinatowns are...with visitors.”及全文对唐人街的介绍可知，唐人街很受游客们的欢迎，be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with your past self. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 26. According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A. By telling her parents her needs. B. By enjoying the things she loves most. C. By comparing herself with others. D. By meeting people with similar interests. 27. What does Dennis worry about? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grades. D. His health. 28. What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax. ②Talk to her family members. ③Read her favorite novel. ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What can we know about Mr. Know? A. He may be an engineer. B. He is very strict and impatient. C. He may work in the school. D. Students don’t like him. 30. Where can we find this text? A. History books. B. Classic novels. C. Science magazines. D. School newspapers. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校学生中心收到的几位学生的问题以及“Know先生”给出的相应建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tara的问题及“Know先生”的回复“You can join a club to meet people with similar interests.”可知，“Know先生”建议Tara通过结识有相似兴趣的人来发展良好的友谊，D选项符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dennis的问题“I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others.”可知，Dennis担心的是自己的成绩，即他的成绩不如别人好，所以他才会努力追赶别人。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kelly的问题及“Know先生”的回复“Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind.”可知，“Know先生”建议Kelly花些时间放松、读她最喜欢的小说以及和她的朋友去爬山，即①③④符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.”可知，“Know先生”可能在学校工作，为学生提供建议和帮助。故选C。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校学生中心收到的几位学生的问题以及“Know先生”给出的相应建议，所以可推测出我们可以在学校的报纸上找到这篇文章。故选D。 B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He finished his long trip in a very short time. B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did physical exercise every day. B. He made a good preparation for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea on the Internet. 33. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 34. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s boring. 35. What can we learn from Nanduoduo’s story? A. Never too late to learn. B. Nothing is impossible with a strong will. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫南多多的30岁男子用五天时间登上了中国五大山脉的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他这次旅行的特别之处是在极短时间内完成了长途旅行。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip.”可知，他为这次旅行做了充分的准备。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，最后一站是华山。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system.”可知，他兴奋地说，没有发达的交通系统他不可能做到。故推测出他对这次旅行感到兴奋。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。南多多的故事展示了他通过周密计划和坚定意志，在五天内完成攀爬五岳的壮举，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。故选B。 C As everyone knows, we often meet different problems. What should we do when facing them? Here is my advice to you. First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems. For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam. When we have problems, we can ask others for advice. Our parents, teachers or friends may give us good ideas. They have more experience and can help us think clearly. But sometimes, we might get advice that we don’t accept. If so, we can politely say “no” to it and try to find other ways by ourselves. Also, we should learn to deal with problems by ourselves. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them. In a word, problems are everywhere, but as long as we face them bravely, prepare well, follow good advice and take care of ourselves in the process (过程), we will surely be able to solve them successfully and grow up. 36. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to prepare for a test. C. How to ask for advice. D. How to look after ourselves. 37. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 避免 D. 拒绝 39. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Problems are here and there. B. When we face problems, we should be quiet. C. If we have problems, we can ask teachers for help. D. We should let parents look after us all the time. 40. What’s the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种面对问题的建议。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何面对问题。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems.”“When we have problems, we can ask others for advice.”及“Also, we should learn to deal with problems by ourselves.”可知，文章提出了三条建议：准备充分、寻求别人的建议、学习自己解决问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam.”可知，在考试前要充分准备学习，面对考试时才会尽可能地减少错误，因此划线词“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, we should learn to deal with problems by ourselves. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them.”可知，文章建议我们要学会独立解决问题，而不是一味地依靠别人，选项D描述错误。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述话题——如何面对问题；第二至四段分别提出了三条建议；最后一段总结，因此文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 D Do you know Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province? Many people know it because of the article Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty. He wrote the famous line, “Be the first to care and worry and the last to make merry.” Yueyang Tower stands by Dongting Lake. It was first built over a thousand years ago. It has a history of over 1,700 years. People rebuilt it many times. The current tower was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has three floors with a yellow roof and red pillars (柱子). It is about 21 meters high. When you climb up the tower, you can see the beautiful views of the lake and the city. Known as one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan (the region south of the Yangtze River), Yueyang Tower is famous for its structure and culture. It’s a must-see for tourists interested in Chinese culture! 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 C. 心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘。 D. 不以物喜，不以己悲。 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The current Yueyang Tower. B. Memorial to Yueyang Tower. C. Dongting Lake. D. The first Yueyang Tower. 43. About Yueyang Tower, which is not mentioned in the text? A. Its structure. B. Its history. C. Its weather. D. Its culture. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Yueyang Tower is famous for Li Bai. B. Yueyang Tower is next to Dongting Lake. C. The current Yueyang Tower has a red roof and yellow columns. D. Yueyang Tower is one of the “Three Great Towers” in northern China. 45. Which of the following ways doesn’t the writer use to develop this text? A. Using sayings. B. Listing facts. C. Making comparisons. D. Giving numbers. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南岳阳楼的历史、建筑特点及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the famous line, ‘Be the first to care and worry and the last to make merry.’”可知此处表示第一个忧愁，最后一个快乐。即“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yueyang Tower stands by Dongting Lake. It was first built over a thousand years ago. It has a history of over 1,700 years.”可知，“it”指代最初的岳阳楼。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了岳阳楼的结构（三层、黄顶红柱）、历史（始建于一千多年前，现存为明代所建）和文化（因《岳阳楼记》和江南三大名楼之一而闻名），未提及天气。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yueyang Tower stands by Dongting Lake.”可知，岳阳楼毗邻洞庭湖。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。文章引用了范仲淹的名言（引用名言），介绍了岳阳楼的历史、高度等具体信息（列举事实和数据），但未与其他建筑进行比较。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E I always had trouble with running and it was never my strong point. So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting. ____46____ But I had no choice because no one could do it for me. To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park. ____47____ I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several times. I told my best friend Kangkang about my worry. He advised me to add the training distance little by little. ____48____ I kept practicing for about two weeks. The day arrived. At first, I was in the lead. But later, some players passed me. ____49____ To keep calm, I said to myself, “Keep going. You can do it.” I started to run faster. ____50____ I was very surprised. It was a big success for me. This experience taught me that we must dare to try, or we will never discover how far we can go. A. I started to be nervous. B. In the end, I won second place. C. He also cheered me on when I wanted to give up. D. It was really hard for me to run 1,500 meters at the beginning. E. It gave me great pressure and I was afraid of letting my class down. 【答案】46 E 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者不擅长跑步却被要求参加1500米赛跑，通过坚持训练克服困难，最终取得好成绩并收获成长感悟的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting.”和“But I had no choice because no one could do it for me.”可知，这件事给作者带来压力，E选项“这给了我很大的压力，我害怕让我的班级失望”进一步体现作者当时的心情，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park.”和“I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several times.”可知，作者起初跑1500米十分困难，D选项“一开始跑1500米对我来说真的很难”进一步说明作者训练初期的困境，与语境一致，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“He advised me to add the training distance little by little.”和“I kept practicing for about two weeks.”可知，朋友除了给训练建议，还在作者想放弃时为他加油，C选项“当我想要放弃的时候，他还为我加油”进一步补充朋友的帮助，让情节更连贯，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“But later, some players passed me.”和“To keep calm, I said to myself, ‘Keep going. You can do it.’”可知，作者看到别人超过自己后内心紧张，A选项“我开始变得紧张”进一步体现作者当时的状态，引出下文的自我鼓励，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“I started to run faster.”和“I was very surprised. It was a big success for me.”可知，作者加速后取得了不错的名次，B选项“最后，我获得了第二名”进一步说明这次成功的具体内容，让故事结局更完整，故选B。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题 51. —__________ at this time yesterday? —I was doing my homework. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I was doing my homework.”可知，问句是在询问昨天这个时候对方在做什么，因此使用过去进行时，问句应为“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”。故填What were you doing。 52. A: Thank you for your advice. B: _____________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，当别人向你表达感谢，你可以说不客气，“不客气”为“You’re welcome”，故填You’re welcome。 53. 你想知道朋友最近在学校过得怎么样，你可以这样问：__________ in your school? 【答案】How is it going 【解析】 【详解】询问朋友最近在学校过得怎么样，应用常用表达：“How is it going in your school?” 这个句式用于日常问候近况，符合语境要求，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填How is it going。 54. 你盼望收到对方的来信，可以这样表达： _____________________________________ 【答案】I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】表示期待收到对方的来信可以说“我期待收到你的来信”，look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”；hear from sb表示“收到某人的来信”，句子可以用现在进行时，I作主语，be动词用am，后接现在分词looking。故填I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 55. 你想知道朋友假期计划去什么地方度假，可以这样问：__________？ 【答案】Where do you plan to go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where，句首首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语，句子用一般现在时，助动词用do；plan to do sth“计划做某事”；go on vacation“去度假”。故填Where do you plan to go on vacation。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. known ______________________________ 57. cost ______________________________ 58. postcard, at that time ______________________________ 59. wood ______________________________ 60. long, wide ______________________________ 【答案】56. The Great Wall is known all over the world. 57. The pen costs me 10 yuan. 58. He was writing a postcard at that time. 59. The desk is made of wood. 60. The screen is 16 cm long and 8 cm wide. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中是万里长城，结合所给词known可知此处表示“长城举世闻名。”主语the Great Wall，其后接be动词is，known作表语；all over the world作状语。故填The Great Wall is known all over the world. 【57题详解】 图中钢笔标价10元，结合所给词cost可知此处表示“这支钢笔花费我10元。”主语the pen，后接动词第三人称单数形式costs，其后接人称代词宾格me，后用金额10 yuan。故填The pen costs me 10 yuan. 【58题详解】 图中男孩在写明信片，结合所给词postcard和at that time可知此处表示“那时他正在写明信片。”主语he，write a postcard“写一张明信片”；根据“at that time”可知用过去进行时，主语he后be动词用was。故填He was writing a postcard at that time. 【59题详解】 图中有一张桌子，结合所给词wood可知要表示“书桌是木制的。”主语the desk，be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，wood“木头”；主语the desk后接be动词is。故填The desk is made of wood. 【60题详解】 图中屏幕长16厘米，宽8厘米，结合所给词long和wide可知此处表示“屏幕长16厘米，宽8厘米。”主语the screen，后接be动词is，表示长度和宽度用“基数词+单位+long/wide”。故填The screen is 16 cm long and 8 cm wide. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, I moved to a new school. Everything here was new to me. I tried my best to adjust (适应) to the new school life, but I ____61____ (fail). I was busy ____62____ my study, however, I still couldn’t keep up with (跟上) the class. What’s more, I didn’t make any new friends. I was worried and ____63____ (help). At the beginning, I was at ____64____ loss all day. Two weeks later, I realized I should do something so I ____65____ (gather) my courage to turn to my teachers and classmates. ____66____ (luck), they were all kind enough to offer help to me. My teachers gave some advice to me according ____67____ my conditions. My classmates chatted with me and told me many things about the new school. They also helped me with my studies. Little ____68____ little, I could follow the lessons at school. I even could spare time to do some fun activities. I ____69____ (gain) more confidence. Now, I’m not afraid of the new school and new life anymore. ____70____, I’m confident about it. And I enjoy my junior high school life. 【答案】61. failed 62. with 63. helpless 64. a 65. gathered 66. Luckily 67. to 68. by 69. gained 70. Instead 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚进入新学校时的不适应与孤独，以及在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐融入新环境、重拾自信的过程。 【61题详解】 句意：我尽力去适应新的学校生活，但我失败了。事情发生在“last year”，用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，故填failed。 【62题详解】 句意：我忙于学习，然而，我仍然跟不上班级的进度。“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”，故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：我很担心，而且感到无助。此处需要形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpless意为“无助的”，符合语境，故填helpless。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，我整天都茫然不知所措。“at a loss”是固定短语，意为“不知所措”，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：两周后，我意识到我应该做些事情，因此我鼓起勇气向老师和同学求助。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，gather用过去式gathered，故填gathered。 【66题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们都非常友善地帮助我。此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式 luckily，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【67题详解】 句意：我的老师根据我的情况给了我一些建议。“according to...”是固定搭配，意为“根据……”，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我能跟上学校的课程了。“little by little”是固定短语，意为“逐渐地”，故填by。 【69题详解】 句意：我获得了更多的自信。事情发生在过去（描述转变过程），用一般过去时，gain的过去式gained，故填gained。 【70题详解】 句意：相反，我对它充满信心。前后句意形成对比转折，“instead”意为“反而；相反”，符合逻辑，句子开头首字母大写。故填Instead。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在英语学习小组里与其他组员交流你今年寒假旅游的安排。请你根据以下图示，写出你寒假时打算前往冠豸山的三天旅行计划。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 As we all know, Mount Guanzhai is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to visit Mount Guanzhai this winter vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, Mount Guanzhai is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to visit Mount Guanzhai this winter vacation. It lies in the west of Fujian, and I will go there by train. On February 22, I will arrive at 14:20 and check into a hotel. The next day, I will visit Shimen Lake, go boating and climb the mountain. On February 25, I will leave at 9:45. I have booked a room and will wear sneakers. I hope to relax and have fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ​②时态：时态为一般将来时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了旅行的地点、交通方式、到达与离开时间、行程安排及住宿情况等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 ​[写作步骤]​ 第一步，承接开头，点明前往冠豸山旅行的意图和交通方式； 第二步，具体阐述三天的行程； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望和愿望。 [亮点词汇]​ ①plan to do sth.计划去做某事 ②hope to do sth希望做某事 ③book a room预订房间 ​[高分句型]​ I have booked a room and will wear sneakers.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年龙岩二中东山校区第一学期第二次限时训练 八年级英语试题 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 一、听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. School friends. C. Teacher and student. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How will Jim go to Beihai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For ten days. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many cities did Lisa visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Famous places and food. B. History and people. C. Cities and culture. 11. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the HIubei Provincial Museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Sally leave Hong Kong for Zhuhai? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 13. What did Sally say about Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? A. It is beautiful. B. It is new. C. It is long. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like in the mountains at first? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 15. Why didn’t Peter do lots of walking? A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because the weather was bad. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most 16 mountains in China. It lies in the 17 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18 . Transportation Two hours by plane or 19 hours by car. Landscape You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The 20 looks very beautiful in the early morning. 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、笔试部分（120分） Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 1. — I always feel unhappy. Could you give me some advice? — ________ share your worries with your parents? A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like 2. ________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; to 3. She lives in a village ________, but she doesn’t feel ________ at all. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone 4. Jane told me that she ________ the piano this time yesterday. A. played B. is playing C. was playing 5. His opinion is the same as mine, but we are quite different in __________ this problem. A. helping with B. dealing with C. playing with 6. —Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. —Sorry, mom. I won’t. A. nothing useless B. nothing useful C. useful nothing 7. —You look so tired! —My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A watches B. will watch C. was watching 8. —Jack must ________ working out the math problem. —Let’s give him a hand. A. have trouble B. have fun C. have interest in 9. —Why did you go to the teachers’ office just now? —Er, because I ________ in the classroom when the teacher came in for class. A. run and jump B. was running and jumping C. ran and jumped 10. Our guide expects us __________ quiet in the museum to follow the rules. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 11. The sign warns tourists __________ touch the ancient paintings in the cave (山洞). A. not to B. to not C. don’t 12. I’m looking forward __________ the Great Wall with my classmates next month. A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting 13. The bridge ________ stone and it has a history of over 500 years. A. is made by B. is made of C. is made from 14. —Look at my new bike. It __________ me 700 yuan. Do you ride to school every day, too? —Yes, it __________ me about half an hour to go to school by bike. A. costs; takes B. spends; costs C. takes; costs 15. —To win the basketball game, we kept practicing every day. —__________. A. No pains, no gains B. Many hands make light work C. Love me, love my dog Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese ___16___ together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the ___17___ of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. ___18___ in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very ___19___.You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You ___20___ enjoy many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The ___21___ and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there. Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find ___22___, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study ___23___. Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.___24___ want their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are ___25___ with visitors. 16. A. work B. play C. live 17. A. home B. school C. station 18. A. Running B. Walking C. Visiting 19. A. quickly B. cheaply C. beautifully 20. A. need B. must C. can 21. A. food B. people C. menu 22. A. trains B. hospitals C. films 23. A. Japanese B. English C. Chinese 24. A. They B. You C. We 25. A. popular B. strict C. bored Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a club to meet people with similar interests. Or you can ask a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with (追上，赶上) others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with your past self. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is important to stand in their shoes and think about how they want to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can make a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 26. According to Mr. Know, what can Tara do to develop good friendships? A. By telling her parents her needs. B. By enjoying the things she loves most. C. By comparing herself with others. D. By meeting people with similar interests. 27. What does Dennis worry about? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grades. D. His health. 28. What can Kelly do to feel better according to the text? ①Spend some time to relax. ②Talk to her family members. ③Read her favorite novel. ④Climb the mountains with her friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 29. What can we know about Mr. Know? A. He may be an engineer. B. He is very strict and impatient. C He may work in the school. D. Students don’t like him. 30. Where can we find this text? A. History books. B. Classic novels. C. Science magazines. D. School newspapers. B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 31. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He finished his long trip in a very short time. B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot. C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish. D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip. 32. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did physical exercise every day. B. He made a good preparation for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea on the Internet. 33. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua. 34. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s boring. 35. What can we learn from Nanduoduo’s story? A. Never too late to learn. B. Nothing is impossible with a strong will. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Practice makes perfect. C As everyone knows, we often meet different problems. What should we do when facing them? Here is my advice to you. First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems. For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam. When we have problems, we can ask others for advice. Our parents, teachers or friends may give us good ideas. They have more experience and can help us think clearly. But sometimes, we might get advice that we don’t accept. If so, we can politely say “no” to it and try to find other ways by ourselves. Also we should learn to deal with problems by ourselves. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them. In a word, problems are everywhere, but as long as we face them bravely, prepare well, follow good advice and take care of ourselves in the process (过程), we will surely be able to solve them successfully and grow up. 36. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to prepare for a test. C. How to ask for advice. D. How to look after ourselves. 37. How many pieces of advice are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A 减少 B. 增加 C. 避免 D. 拒绝 39. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Problems are here and there. B. When we face problems, we should be quiet. C. If we have problems, we can ask teachers for help. D. We should let parents look after us all the time. 40. What’s the structure of the text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Do you know Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province? Many people know it because of the article Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty. He wrote the famous line, “Be the first to care and worry and the last to make merry.” Yueyang Tower stands by Dongting Lake. It was first built over a thousand years ago. It has a history of over 1,700 years. People rebuilt it many times. The current tower was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has three floors with a yellow roof and red pillars (柱子). It is about 21 meters high. When you climb up the tower, you can see the beautiful views of the lake and the city. Known as one of the Three Great Towers of Jiangnan (the region south of the Yangtze River), Yueyang Tower is famous for its structure and culture. It’s a must-see for tourists interested in Chinese culture! 41. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。 B. 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 C. 心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘。 D. 不以物喜，不以己悲。 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The current Yueyang Tower. B. Memorial to Yueyang Tower. C. Dongting Lake. D. The first Yueyang Tower. 43. About Yueyang Tower, which is not mentioned in the text? A. Its structure. B. Its history. C. Its weather. D. Its culture. 44. What can we know from the text? A. Yueyang Tower is famous for Li Bai. B. Yueyang Tower is next to Dongting Lake. C. The current Yueyang Tower has a red roof and yellow columns. D. Yueyang Tower is one of the “Three Great Towers” in northern China. 45. Which of the following ways doesn’t the writer use to develop this text? A. Using sayings. B. Listing facts. C. Making comparisons. D. Giving numbers. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E I always had trouble with running and it was never my strong point. So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting. ____46____ But I had no choice because no one could do it for me. To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park. ____47____ I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several times. I told my best friend Kangkang about my worry. He advised me to add the training distance little by little. ____48____ I kept practicing for about two weeks. The day arrived. At first, I was in the lead. But later, some players passed me. ____49____ To keep calm, I said to myself, “Keep going. You can do it.” I started to run faster. ____50____ I was very surprised. It was a big success for me. This experience taught me that we must dare to try, or we will never discover how far we can go. A. I started to be nervous. B. In the end, I won second place. C. He also cheered me on when I wanted to give up. D. It was really hard for me to run 1,500 meters at the beginning. E. It gave me great pressure and I was afraid of letting my class down. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题 51. —__________ at this time yesterday? —I was doing my homework. 52. A: Thank you for your advice. B: _____________________. 53. 你想知道朋友最近在学校过得怎么样，你可以这样问：__________ in your school? 54. 你盼望收到对方的来信，可以这样表达： _____________________________________ 55. 你想知道朋友假期计划去什么地方度假，可以这样问：__________？ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. known ______________________________ 57. cost ______________________________ 58. postcard, at that time ______________________________ 59. wood ______________________________ 60. long, wide ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last year, I moved to a new school. Everything here was new to me. I tried my best to adjust (适应) to the new school life, but I ____61____ (fail). I was busy ____62____ my study, however, I still couldn’t keep up with (跟上) the class. What’s more, I didn’t make any new friends. I was worried and ____63____ (help). At the beginning, I was at ____64____ loss all day. Two weeks later, I realized I should do something so I ____65____ (gather) my courage to turn to my teachers and classmates. ____66____ (luck), they were all kind enough to offer help to me. My teachers gave some advice to me according ____67____ my conditions. My classmates chatted with me and told me many things about the new school. They also helped me with my studies. Little ____68____ little, I could follow the lessons at school. I even could spare time to do some fun activities. I ____69____ (gain) more confidence. Now, I’m not afraid of the new school and new life anymore. ____70____, I’m confident about it. And I enjoy my junior high school life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在英语学习小组里与其他组员交流你今年寒假旅游的安排。请你根据以下图示，写出你寒假时打算前往冠豸山的三天旅行计划。词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 As we all know, Mount Guanzhai is a wonderful place to visit. I plan to visit Mount Guanzhai this winter vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $