Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元重难点精练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

译林版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元重难点精练（题目卷） （时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Millie's new school ________ (have) a big gym and a bright library. 2．Our school has two ________ (library) and three science labs. 3．The new ________ (build) is our modern library. 4．We often ________ (chat) with our teachers after class. 5．Practice ________ (make) perfect, so we should read more. 6．Everyone in our class ________ (like) the bright classroom. 7．Our school is ________ (real) large and modern. 8．There are two ________ (thousand) students in our school. 9．Many students enjoy ________ (read) books in the school library. 10．The ________ (dine) hall is next to the classroom building. 11．Our classroom is on the ________ (three) floor. 12．I want ________ (know) more about your school. 13．We are ________ (excite) about the school show. 14．Tom is very ________ (care) with his homework. 15．All the ________ (child) in our school love the new gym. 16．Her school life is quite ________ (difference) from mine. 17．Our ________ (teach) are friendly to us. 18．She ________ (not have) any magazines in her schoolbag. 19．My brother ________ (spend) an hour doing sports every day. 20．We often ________ (take) part in school events. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Our school has a big g________ where we can play basketball on rainy days. 2．The dining h________ is on the ground floor of the building. 3．We do experiments (实验) in the science l________. 4．The school l________ is a good place to read books. 5．The classroom is big and b________, so we can see clearly. 6．The playground is in f________ of the classroom building. 7．Our school is very l________, with 1,200 students and a big playground. 8．Many students take p________ in the school sports meeting. 9．You can b________ storybooks from the school library. 10．We often c________ with each other about our school life. 11．In f________, our school life is busy but interesting. 12．The good n________ on the noticeboard makes us happy. 13．Do you have anything e________ to tell us? 14．Our teachers c________ about us and help us a lot. 15．Look at the n________ on the wall. It tells us about the school show. 16．Our school is q________ beautiful, and we all love it. 17．Our basketball t________ wins many matches every year. 18．Please wait for me at the school g________ after school. 19．Our teachers and students get t________ at the school show. 20．Today is a s________ day for us because we have a school trip. 三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Our school is big and ________ (现代化的). 2．We study in a ________ (明亮的) classroom. 3．Practice makes ________ (完美的). 4．Please wait for me at the school ________ (大门). 5．I ________ (相信) my teachers and my good friends. 6．Our English teacher ________ (教) us very well. 7．We play football on the ________ (运动场) after school. 8．Our ________ (班主任) is very kind to us. 9．We will watch a wonderful school ________ (演出) this Friday. 10．His school uniform is ________ (灰色的). 11．Our timetable is ________ (不同的) from theirs. 12．The school sports meeting is a big ________ (活动) in our school. 13．Can I ________ (借) your newspaper, please? 14．My father reads a ________ (报纸) every evening. 15．There are many ________ (杂志) in the reading room. 16．We should ________ (关心) our teachers and classmates. 17．Let's go to the library ________ (一起). 18．Today is a ________ (特殊的) day for me. 19．________ (每个人) in our school loves the new library. 20．We need ________ (更多的) books in our reading room. 四、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．我们学校有一个现代化的图书馆和两个实验室。 There ________ a modern library and two labs in our school. 2．让我带你参观我们的学校吧。 Let me ________ you ________ our school. 3．你们的学校有图书馆吗？ ________ your school ________ a library? 4．你们学校有多少间教室？ ________ ________ classrooms does your school have? 5．最好的部分是现代化的图书馆。 The best ________ ________ the modern library. 6．我们也有一个不错的食堂。 We have a nice dining hall ________ ________. 7．我每天花半小时读书。 I ________ half an hour ________ every day. 8．请在校门口等我。 Please wait for me ________ the school ________. 9．教学楼在我们学校的前面。 The classroom building is ________ ________ ________ our school. 10．运动会将在下周举行。 The sports meeting will ________ ________ next week. 11．我们班所有学生都参加了学校的演出。 All the students in our class ________ ________ ________ the school show. 12．事实上，我们的学校生活既忙碌又有趣。 ________ ________, our school life is busy but interesting. 13．图书馆里有成千上万本书。 There are ________ ________ books in the library. 14．我们的学校和他们的不一样。 Our school ________ ________ ________ theirs. 15．每个学生都应该关心我们的学校。 Every student should ________ ________ our school. 16．我们的班主任经常帮助我们学习。 Our form teacher often helps us ________ our study. 17．你能借给我一本杂志吗？ Can you ________ me a magazine? 18．我迫不及待地想参观你们的新图书馆。 I ________ ________ ________ visit your new library. 19．我们的教室既明亮又干净。 Our classroom is ________ bright ________ clean. 20．我们学校很大，有1200名学生。 Our school is very large, ________ 1,200 students. 五、短文选词填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 welcome　　show　　around　　modern　　bright　　really　　together　　as well　　take place　　take part in 1. ______ to our school! Today I'd like to 2. ______ you 3. ______ our school. Our school is not very big, but it is 4. ______ beautiful. The classroom building is new and 5. ______, and all the classrooms are big and 6. ______. The best part of our school is the library. There are thousands of books in it. After class, we can read there and do our homework 7. ______. Next Friday, a big event will 8. ______ in our school — the school show. Many students want to 9. ______ it, and their parents will come 10. ______. I'm sure you will enjoy our school life. 六、语法填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello! My name is Millie. Welcome to 1. ______ (we) school. It is not very big, 2. ______ it is very beautiful. There 3. ______ (be) a library, a dining hall and a big playground in our school. The library is my favourite place because there 4. ______ (be) thousands of books in it. I often spend an hour 5. ______ (read) books there after school. Our form teacher 6. ______ (be) Mr Wu. He often 7. ______ (help) us with our study, and we all like 8. ______ (he) very much. Do you want to know more about our school? Come and 9. ______ (visit) us this Friday. I'm sure you 10. ______ (have) a good time! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 单元重难点精练（答案与解析） （时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 参考答案与解析 以下答案按题目顺序给出，每题后附【解析】，帮助你回看考点、查漏补缺。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．has　【解析】主语 Millie's new school 是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数形式是不规则的 has。 2．libraries　【解析】library 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es；two 后接可数名词复数。 3．building　【解析】build 是动词"建造"，其名词形式为 building"建筑物"；the new 后接名词单数。 4．chat　【解析】often 提示一般现在时；主语 We 是非第三人称单数，动词用原形 chat。 5．makes　【解析】Practice makes perfect."熟能生巧"是谚语；practice 是不可数名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 makes。 6．likes　【解析】everyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；in our class 是后置定语，不影响主谓一致。 7．really　【解析】修饰形容词 large 要用副词，real 的副词形式是 really，意为"很，十分"。 8．thousand　【解析】thousand 前有具体数字时用单数，不加 -s：two thousand students。 9．reading　【解析】enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，enjoy 后接动词时须用动名词（-ing）形式；read 去尾加 -ing 变为 reading。 10．dining　【解析】dine 是动词"吃饭"，dining hall"食堂"是固定说法，用动名词修饰 hall。 11．third　【解析】表示"第三层"要用序数词 third；序数词前通常加 the。 12．to know　【解析】want to do sth."想要做某事"，want 后接不定式作宾语。 13．excited　【解析】excited"感到激动的"，修饰人的感受；exciting"令人激动的"，修饰事物。 14．careful　【解析】be careful with sth."对某事仔细"；care 是动词/名词，形容词形式是 careful。 15．children　【解析】child 的复数是特殊变化 children，属于不规则变化的名词复数。 16．different　【解析】be different from"与……不同"；difference 是名词，此处用形容词 different。 17．teachers　【解析】teach 是动词，指人用名词 teacher；由 are 可知主语为复数 teachers。 18．doesn't have　【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形 have。 19．spends　【解析】every day 提示一般现在时；主语 My brother 是三单，spend 加 -s。 20．take　【解析】take part in"参加"是固定短语；主语 We 是非三单，用动词原形。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．gym　【解析】gym"体育馆"，与 play basketball on rainy days 相呼应。 2．hall　【解析】dining hall"食堂，餐厅"，由 dining 可推知填 hall。 3．lab　【解析】lab"实验室"；science lab"科学实验室"。 4．library　【解析】library"图书馆"；由 a good place to read books 可推知。 5．bright　【解析】bright"明亮的"；与 big 并列作表语，与 see clearly 呼应。 6．front　【解析】in front of"在……的前面"，是方位介词短语。 7．large　【解析】large"大的"；由 1,200 students 可推知学校规模大。 8．part　【解析】take part in"参加"，是固定短语。 9．borrow　【解析】borrow sth. from sb./sp."从……借入某物"。 10．chat　【解析】chat with sb. about sth."与某人闲谈某事"；主语 We 用动词原形。 11．fact　【解析】in fact"事实上，确切地说"，是固定短语。 12．news　【解析】news"新闻，消息"是不可数名词，谓语用 makes。 13．else　【解析】else"其他的"，修饰 something/anything 等复合不定代词时要后置。 14．care　【解析】care about"关心，在意"；主语 Our teachers 是复数，用动词原形。 15．noticeboard　【解析】noticeboard"布告板，告示牌"；由 on the wall 和 tells us 可推知。 16．quite　【解析】quite"相当，非常"，修饰形容词 beautiful。 17．team　【解析】team"队，组"；由 wins 可知是第三人称单数。 18．gate　【解析】gate"大门"；at the school gate"在校门口"。 19．together　【解析】together"一起"；get together"相聚"。 20．special　【解析】special"特殊的，特别的"，修饰 day。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．modern　【解析】modern"现代化的，先进的"，与 big 并列作表语。 2．bright　【解析】bright"明亮的"，修饰名词 classroom。 3．perfect　【解析】Practice makes perfect."熟能生巧"；perfect 作宾语补足语。 4．gate　【解析】gate"大门"；at the school gate"在校门口"。 5．trust　【解析】trust 是动词"相信，信任"；主语 I 用动词原形。 6．teaches　【解析】teach"教（课程）"；主语 Our English teacher 是三单，加 -es。 7．sports field　【解析】sports field"运动场，体育场"是固定表达。 8．form teacher　【解析】form teacher"班主任"是固定表达。 9．show　【解析】show 作名词意为"演出，展览"；school show"学校演出"。 10．grey　【解析】grey"灰色的"作表语，注意英式拼写为 grey。 11．different　【解析】be different from"与……不同"，用形容词 different。 12．event　【解析】event"事件；活动"；a big event 指一项大型活动。 13．borrow　【解析】borrow"借入"，borrow sth. from sb.；lend 是"借出"，方向相反。 14．newspaper　【解析】newspaper"报纸"；a 后接单数名词。 15．magazines　【解析】magazine"杂志"；many 后接可数名词复数。 16．care about　【解析】care about"关心，在意"；should 后接动词原形。 17．together　【解析】together"一起"，作状语。 18．special　【解析】special"特殊的"，修饰名词 day。 19．Everyone　【解析】everyone"每个人"作主语时谓语用三单 loves；句首首字母大写。 20．more　【解析】more"更多的"，是 many/much 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数 books。 四、完成句子 1．is　【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词与最近的主语 a modern library（单数）一致，用 is。 2．show; around　【解析】show sb. around sp."带某人参观某地"；let sb. do sth. 中动词用原形。 3．Does; have　【解析】have 表示"拥有"；主语 your school 是三单，一般疑问句用 Does 开头，其后动词用原形。 4．How many　【解析】how many 提问可数名词的数量，后接名词复数 classrooms。 5．part; is　【解析】the best part"最好的部分"作主语，谓语用单数 is。 6．as well　【解析】as well"也"常用于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。 7．spend; reading　【解析】spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，doing 前省略了介词 in。 8．at; gate　【解析】at the school gate"在校门口"。 9．in front of　【解析】in front of"在……的前面"，指外部的前面；in the front of 指内部的前部。 10．take place　【解析】take place"举行，发生"，是有计划发生的；will 后接动词原形。 11．took part in　【解析】take part in"参加"；由语境可知动作已发生，用过去式 took part in。 12．In fact　【解析】in fact"事实上"作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 13．thousands of　【解析】thousands of"成千上万的"，表示概数，后接可数名词复数。 14．is different from　【解析】be different from"与……不同"；主语 Our school 是单数，be 用 is。 15．care about　【解析】care about"关心，在意"；should 后接动词原形。 16．with　【解析】help sb. with sth."在某方面帮助某人"，介词用 with。 17．lend　【解析】lend sb. sth."把某物借给某人"（借出）；borrow 是"借入"，方向相反。 18．can't wait to　【解析】can't wait to do sth."迫不及待地想做某事"，与 want to do 结构相同。 19．both; and　【解析】both...and..."既……又……"，连接两个并列的形容词。 20．with　【解析】with 表示"具有，带有"，此处作伴随状语，相当于 and it has 1,200 students。 五、短文选词填空 1．Welcome　【解析】Welcome to our school! 是表示欢迎的固定句型；位于句首首字母大写。 2．show　【解析】would like to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形；show sb. around sp. 意为"带某人参观某地"。 3．around　【解析】show sb. around"带某人参观"，around 是副词。 4．really　【解析】修饰形容词 beautiful 要用副词 really"很，十分"。 5．modern　【解析】modern"现代化的"，与 new 并列作表语，描述教学楼。 6．bright　【解析】bright"明亮的"，与 big 并列作表语，描述教室。 7．together　【解析】together"一起"，作状语修饰 do our homework。 8．take place　【解析】take place"举行，发生"；will 后接动词原形。 9．take part in　【解析】take part in"参加"；want to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形。 10．as well　【解析】as well"也"，用于肯定句句末。 六、语法填空 1．our　【解析】school 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our。 2．but　【解析】前后两个分句"不大"与"很美"是转折关系，用并列连词 but。 3．is　【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，be 与最近的主语 a library（单数）一致，用 is。 4．are　【解析】主语 thousands of books 是复数，There be 句型用 are。 5．reading　【解析】spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，用动名词 reading。 6．is　【解析】主语 Our form teacher 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 7．helps　【解析】often 提示一般现在时；主语 He 是三单，help 加 -s。 8．him　【解析】like 是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 9．visit　【解析】Come and do sth. 是祈使句，and 连接两个并列的动词原形。 10．will have　【解析】由 I'm sure 和时间状语 this Friday 可知用一般将来时 will have；will 后接动词原形。 本单元知识点梳理 下面是 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 的重点词汇、短语、核心语法与易错提醒，建议在做完练习后对照复习一遍。 一、重点词汇与词形转换 gym (= gymnasium) 体育馆；building 大楼，建筑物（build 建造）；field 运动场 → sports field 体育场；dining 吃饭 → dining room 餐厅，dining hall 食堂；hall 大厅，礼堂；lab (= laboratory) 实验室；modern 现代化的，先进的；bright 明亮的。 everyone (= everybody) 每个人；everything 每件事物；everywhere 每个地方；perfect 完美的 → Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；spend 度过，花（时间、钱）；chat 闲聊 → chat with sb. about sth.；exciting 令人激动的 → excited 兴奋的，excitedly 兴奋地，excitement 兴奋。 noticeboard 布告板，告示牌（board 布告牌，木板）；gate 大门；news 新闻（不可数名词）；like 例如，像（介词）；trust 相信；team 队，组；show 演出，展览（n.）→ show sb. around 带某人参观。 grey (AmE gray) 灰色的；different 不同的 → be different from 与……不同，difference 不同（n.）；thousand 一千 → thousands of 成千上万的；fact 事实 → in fact 确切地说，事实上；borrow 借（入）→ borrow sth. from sb.；newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志。 else 其他的，别的；care 关心，照顾（v. & n.）→ care about 关心，careful 仔细的，carefully 仔细地；event 事件，活动；together 一起；quite 相当，非常；large 大的；special 特殊的，特别的；teach 教（课程）→ teacher 教师，teach sb. to do sth.；soon 很快，马上；really 很，十分。 二、重点短语 welcome to... 欢迎来到……；show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地；take part in 参加；as well 也（用于肯定句句末）；take place 发生，举行（有计划地）；in fact 事实上。 thousands of 成千上万的；borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人；care about 关心，在意；take care of 照顾；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 a reading room 一间阅览室；at the gate of... 在……的门口；be different from 与……不同；the form teacher 班主任；on the ground floor 在一楼；in front of 在……的前面。 have a meeting 开会；play sports 做运动；chat with sb. 与某人闲聊；spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事；get together 相聚；an important event 一项重要的活动。 三、核心语法：There be 句型与 have / has 1．There be 句型表示"某地存在某人或某物"，常用结构为"There is / are + 主语 + 地点状语"。be 动词的形式遵循就近原则，即与最靠近它的名词保持一致：There is a library and two labs in our school. / There are two labs and a library in our school.。 2．There be 句型的否定句在 be 后加 not（There isn't a gym in our school.），一般疑问句把 be 提到 there 前，肯定回答用 Yes, there is / are.，否定回答用 No, there isn't / aren't.。 3．have / has 表示"某人或某物拥有……"，强调所属关系，主语是人或物：Our school has 36 classrooms. / Does your school have a library?。当表示"某地存在某物"时，一般用 There be 句型；表示整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用，如 Our classroom has six windows. = There are six windows in our classroom.。 4．名词的数：可数名词复数一般在词尾加 -s（classroom → classrooms）；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es（box → boxes，watch → watches）；以"辅音字母 + y"结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es（library → libraries，hobby → hobbies）；特殊变化有 man → men，child → children，foot → feet 等。 四、易错提醒 1．There be 句型的 be 动词由最近的名词决定，不要看到后面有复数就用 are：There is a hall and three labs in our school.。 2．have 表示"拥有"时没有现在进行时，不能说 Our school is having a big library.。 3．thousand 前有具体数字时用单数，表示概数才用复数加 of：two thousand students，thousands of students。 4．news 是不可数名词，"一则新闻"说 a piece of news，谓语动词用单数。 5．else 修饰 something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词时要后置：anything else，不能说 else anything。 6．spend 的主语必须是人，结构为 spend time / money on sth. 或 spend time / money (in) doing sth.；表示"花费"还可用 It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 7．excited 修饰人的感受，exciting 修饰令人激动的事物：We are excited about the school show. / The school show is exciting.。 8．take part in 指参加活动并在其中起作用，join 指加入组织或团体：take part in the school show，join the basketball team。 9．in front of 指"在……（外部）的前面"，in the front of 指"在……（内部）的前部"：in front of the classroom building，in the front of the classroom。 10．"也"的表达：as well 与 too 用于肯定句句末，also 常用于句中，either 用于否定句句末；as well 前不加逗号。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $