精品解析：山东济南山东大学实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期10月素养检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 70分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听问句，选答句，每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, Tom is. B. Jim C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. A. We both like reading. B. She is taller than me. C. We are happy. 4. A. She is smart and hard-working. B. She likes playing the flute. C. We went to Russia together. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 二、听对话和问题选择最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tom and Sam. 9. A. 20. B. 18. C. 16. 10. A. Lisa. B. Nelly. C. Lisa and Nelly. 三、听短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，根据你所听到的顺序，为下列信息排序。 A. They can teach her English. B. She has the same opinion with Pedro. C. really care about her D. care about the looks of his friends E. You must care about them first. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Ann thinks friends ________. A. have good looks B. can give gifts to her C. can teach her English 17. Pedro thinks ________. A. friends should care about us B. a kind heart is important C. friendship means giving 18. Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. 19. ________ is from Japan. A. Roy and Ann. B. Pedro and Crystal. C. Roy and Pedro. 20. What are the four students talking about? A. Friendship. B. Habits. C. Their life. 笔试部分 (50 分) 五、语音题：本大题共 5小题，共5分。 从每组中找出一个划线部分读音不同于其他三个的单词。 1. A. pack B. add C. camp D. against 2. A. dead B. easily C. breath D. treasure 3. A. freshly B. remind C. several D. smell 4. A. glue B. hunt C. budget D. rubbish 5. A. nod B. note C. hotel D. go 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 against中划线部分的读音为/ə/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 easily中划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【3题详解】 remind中划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 【4题详解】 glue中划线部分的读音为/uː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 nod中划线部分的读音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分的读音为/əʊ/。 六、补全对话：本大题共 5小题，共5分。 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hey, Wu Dong! Long time no see! B: Hi, Lin Nan! Long time no see! I miss you. A: I miss you, too. B: ____6____ did you go? A: I went to Bagongshan with my parents. It’s in Huainan, Anhui. B: Did you do ____7____ there? A: Yes, I ate Bagongshan tofu (八公山豆腐). It’s delicious. And Huainan is famous for it. B: ____8____ great time you had! A: What about you? B: I stayed at home with my loved dog. A: Did you feel ____9____ at home? B: No, I didn’t. I enjoyed staying at home ____10____. It’s relaxing. 6. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 7. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing 10. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴东和林楠久别重逢后的交流，林楠分享了自己和父母去安徽淮南八公山的经历，吴东则提到自己在家和爱犬相伴，并不觉得无聊，反而觉得很放松。 【6题详解】 根据“I went to Bagongshan with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，用Where提问。 【7题详解】 根据“Did you do... there?”可知，这是疑问句，应填anything special，形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词后面。 【8题详解】 分析“... great time you had!”可知，此句中“great time”是“形容词+可数名词单数”，需用“What a”引导。 【9题详解】 根据“Did you feel... at home?”可知，主语是you，所以用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B项和D项；根据“No, I didn’t. I enjoyed staying at home”可知，此处询问对方在家是否觉得无聊，排除C项。 【10题详解】 句中主谓宾齐全，缺少状语，主语I与动词read之间是主动关系，用现在分词reading作伴随状语。 七、完形填空：本大题共 10小题，共10分。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____11____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____12____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____13____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____14____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____15____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____16____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____17____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____18____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____19____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____20____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 11. A. cities B. countries C. theatres D. mountains 12. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 13. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 14. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 15. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 16. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 17. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 18. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 19. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 20. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的故事：年轻女孩Mary在空闲时间喜欢与朋友旅行，但她选择带着年迈的祖母在中国各地（如上海、武汉、长沙）旅行长达六七年，v故事展现了祖孙之间深厚的感情和互相陪伴的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但Mary在六七年里，带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 such as后的Shanghai、Wuhan、Changsha都是城市，需用cities“城市”概括。countries“国家”、theatres“剧院”、mountains“山”都与所举例子不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她的奶奶性格开朗又友好。 and连接并列形容词，与friendly“友好的”并列，需同为积极性格词，用outgoing“开朗外向的”。serious“严肃的”与“喜欢新事物、交朋友”不符；famous“著名的”，bored“无聊的”均不能形容人的性格。 【13题详解】 句意：她从不觉得自己老到不能穿时髦的东西。 后文“她喜欢新事物、去音乐节”说明奶奶心态年轻，用never“从不”表示否定，此处指不觉得自己老到不能穿时髦的东西。often、always、usually都是肯定频度，与“因年纪大而不敢打扮”这一否定含义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次，她加入女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。 根据“the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain”可知是加入女孩们一起在山顶上看日出，应填joined。chose“选择”、forgot“忘记”、minded“介意”都不能构成该搭配，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：Mary还是个小孩子的时候，就对奶奶说，有一天要带她去度假。 “she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation”说明这是Mary小时候许下的心愿，用kid“小孩”。teacher“老师”、singer“歌手”、actor“演员”与此语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：几年前，她奶奶摔断了腿，不得不靠轮椅行动。 “had to use a wheelchair”说明腿受了伤，用broke her leg“摔断腿”。cleaned“清理”、disliked“不喜欢”、practised“练习”都不能与leg搭配表“受伤”。 【17题详解】 句意：但对Mary来说，带奶奶出门并不是什么难事(障碍)。 后文“But it was not a…”对“Mary to take her grandma out”，说明“腿伤”并未成为带奶奶出门的阻碍，用problem“难题/障碍”。advice“建议”、result“结果”、activity“活动”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她仍愿意周末带奶奶出游，因为她真的很在乎奶奶。 because引导原因，说明Mary这样做的动机是“在意、关心”，用cared about。agreed with“同意”、looked like“看起来像”、woke up“醒来”都不能表示“关心某人”。 【19题详解】 句意：Mary的奶奶非常开心能和Mary共度这么多时光。 修饰happy，强调程度，用really“真的/非常”。quietly“安静地”、simply“仅仅”、carefully“小心地”都不能与happy搭配表“非常开心”。 【20题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子重要，对老人同样重要。 not only…but also…，说明陪伴对孩子和老人都是“重要的”，用important。similar“相似的”、close“亲密的”、successful“成功的”都不符合“陪伴对孩子和老人同样重要”的主旨句。 八、阅读理解：本大题共 10小题，共20分。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 21. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 22. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 24. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 25. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Booking.com预订网站上的酒店信息。格林一家准备度假，正在对比两家酒店：Holiday Inn 和 Happy Family Hotel，表格展示了入住退房时间、位置、房间面积、配套服务、禁止事项和价格等信息，方便他们挑选酒店。 【21题详解】 表格里Holiday Inn预订条件中，“Destination”一栏显示为“Seattle”（西雅图）。选项B“西雅图”符合题意。 【22题详解】 入住时间：Monday, May 1st（5月1日周一）；退房：Friday, May 5th（5月5日周五） 5.1入住，5.5退房，一共住 4晚（1、2、3、4号四个晚上）。所以，选项C符合题意。 【23题详解】 Holiday Inn标注了“No pets（禁止携带宠物）”，狗属于宠物，所以不能带狗、喂狗。 选项A“喂狗”符合题意。 【24题详解】 对比Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两家酒店的信息，“Holiday Inn”是“100m² three-bedroom apartment”（100平方米三居室公寓），而“Happy Family Hotel”是“65m² room”（65平方米房间）。因此Holiday Inn的房间更大。 【25题详解】 左上角有Booking.com，这是订酒店的网站，所以信息来自网站，选项B“在网站上”符合题意。 B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware (不知道的) of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent (独立的) life in the future. 26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. Doing housework is important but many Chinese parents don’t realize it. C. Chinese parents all think doing housework is a waste of time. D. Family relationship has nothing to do with doing housework. 27. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D. The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 28. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. D. Learning to be independent from parents. 29. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 技能 B. 能力 C. 责任 D. 方法 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. D. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过调查数据和分析，阐述了做家务对家庭关系和学生成长的重要性，并呼吁家长鼓励孩子参与家务劳动。 【26题详解】 根据“Doing housework is a key part of family life… However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware of the importance of doing housework”本段主要强调做家务很重要，但许多父母未意识到这一点。 【27题详解】 根据条形图可知，七年级经常做家务的人数是126人，九年级经常做家务的人数是116人，所以七年级的学生比九年级的学生更经常做家务。 【28题详解】 根据“It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on.”和“What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life.”以及“They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future.”可知，做家务可以教会学生许多重要的技能，比如计划、定时、解决问题等等。更重要的是，做家务可以帮助学生放松自己，保持学习和生活之间的平衡。他们每年必须学习一两项生活技能，以便为将来的独立生活做更好的准备。没有提到节省了更多的学习时间。 【29题详解】 根据“Everyone should do something for the family.”可知，每个人都应该为家庭做点什么，即做家务还可以教会学生什么是责任，所以“responsibility”是“责任”的意思。 【30题详解】 通读全文并根据“we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework”可知，文章目的是提醒人们做家务的重要性。 九、阅读六选五：本大题共 5 小题，共10分。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years since the Han Dynasty. ____31____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. And the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____32____ They really look beautiful. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games (猜灯谜) are also deeply loved by people. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____33____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅料) and tastes. Tangyuan is delicious in the shape of a round ball. ____34____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____35____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) shows are also popular. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Different kinds of shows are everywhere all day during the Lantern Festival. B. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parks. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在农历正月十五庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“Riddles are written on colorful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums.”可知，在白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“元宵节期间，全天到处都是各种各样的表演。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 十、短文填空：本大题共 10小题，共15分。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____36____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ____37____ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their ____38____ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest ____39____ (strong)?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ____40____ (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot ____41____ common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ____42____ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____43____ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ____44____ we can learn from each other. By ____45____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 【答案】36. carefully 37. a 38. differences 39. strength 40. ourselves 41. in 42. to help 43. better 44. but 45. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述孔子两位性格迥异的学生颜回和子贡的故事，表达了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，重要的是相互学习、共同进步的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲话。listened为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词listened。故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：他过着简朴的生活，非常诚实。life为可数名词单数，且simple以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一种简朴的生活”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他们有不同，但他们都尊敬孔子并向他学习。根据“their”和谓语动词“were”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences。故填differences。 【39题详解】 句意：你们最大的优点是什么？根据物主代词“your”和形容词“greatest”可知，此处需要strong的名词形式strength。故填strength。 【40题详解】 句意：重要的是互相学习，提升我们自己。improve为动词，后面需要宾语，根据句意“提升我们自己”，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【41题详解】 句意：颜回和子贡意识到他们有很多共同点。have...in common“有……共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：他们决定互相帮助，分享知识。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【43题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的友谊，他们成为了更好的人。根据“even”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better，表示“甚至更好”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，每个人都是不同的，但我们可以互相学习。前后两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：通过理解和尊重我们的差异，我们可以共同成长，变得更好。By为介词，后接动名词作宾语，understand的动名词为understanding。故填understanding。 十一、任务型阅读：本大题共 12小题，共20分。 A Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. ——Sam, a middle school student. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from. Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. ——Brooke, a mother of three kids. Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 4% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes them, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 46. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________________ 47. How does the app make children do chores? _____________________________________________________ 48. What do the users think of the app? _____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the first step of using the app? (no more than 3 words) ________ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 50. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Asking children to help with chores.            47. Through smartphone games. 48. Fun, easy to use, and beneficial for families. 49. Choose a character. 50. Yes, I do. Because doing chores can help me be independent and responsible. It also helps my parents relax./No, I don’t. Because I am too busy with my schoolwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个应用，可以激励孩子们做家务。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible.”可知，让孩子们帮忙做家务不仅仅是把房子打扫干净，它还可以帮助孩子独立和负责任。因此“It”指代前句主语“asking children to help with chores”，即“要求孩子帮忙做家务”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers.”可知，这款应用通过智能手机游戏来激励孩子参与家务。 【48题详解】 根据表格左栏“The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use.”以及“You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from.”可知，用户认为该款应用有趣、易用、对家庭有益。 【49题详解】 根据“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”可知，第一步是选择角色。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，需要结合实际情况回答，言之有理即可。 B Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 51. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did they stay at night during their trip? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did they get to Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry went to Beijing from Hangzhou (1) ________ much money. The bike travelling (2) ________ them nearly one month. (3) ________ the journey was hard, they felt happy. 56. 写出文中划线词组“places of interest”的汉语意思。 ________ 57. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s trip to Beijing? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. By bike. 52. They stayed in small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses at night. 53. At the end of August. 54. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 55. ①. without ②. took ③. Although 56. 名胜古迹 57. I think their trip was challenging but very meaningful. It showed their courage, independence, and perseverance. They achieved their dream through hard work and proved that great adventures don’t always require a lot of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州的两位中学生周金瑞和哈里，在预算有限的情况下，通过骑自行车这种艰苦而环保的方式，实现他们游览北京梦想的故事。文章重点描述了他们在旅途中的经历、克服的困难以及最终的收获。 【51题详解】 根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike”可知，他们骑自行车去的。故填By bike. 【52题详解】 根据“they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in.”可知，他们待在又小又便宜的宾馆或者农民的家里。故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses at night. 【53题详解】 根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可知，他们在八月底成功抵达北京。故填At the end of August. 【54题详解】 根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知，他们游览了长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 【55题详解】 (1)根据“They didn’t have much money with them.”可知，他们是在没有多少钱的情况下完成旅行的。因此第一空是without。故填without。 (2)根据“They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling.”可知，旅行花费了将近一个月的时间，因此第二空表示“花费”，take“花费（时间）”；时态为过去时，因此用took。故填took。 (3)根据“The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy.”可知，旅程艰难，但他们感到快乐，前后为转折关系，需用表示“虽然”的连词“although”。句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【56题详解】 根据“places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square”可知，长城、颐和园和天安门广场都是名胜古迹。因此“places of interest”的意思是“名胜古迹”。故填：名胜古迹。 【57题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think their trip was challenging but very meaningful. It showed their courage, independence, and perseverance. They achieved their dream through hard work and proved that great adventures don’t always require a lot of money. 十二、书面表达：共15分。 58. 假如你校英文报正在举办一场主题为“An unforgettable trip”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅游经历，为比赛做准备。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An unforgettable trip Last summer, I went to a quiet mountain village with my parents by bus. The trip took about three hours, and the air became fresher as we got closer. We enjoyed beautiful views of green hills and clear streams. We picked fresh fruit like apples and peaches, and visited some old local houses made of wood and stone. We also talked with friendly villagers there. They shared interesting stories about their daily life. The trip was wonderful. I felt relaxed and learned a lot about country life. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿（一次难忘的旅游），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：介绍去年夏天我和父母乘公交车去小山村的一次出游；介绍山村的景色以及我们的活动；旅游的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍去年夏天我和父母乘公交车去小山村的一次出游 主体段：介绍山村的景色以及我们的活动 结尾段：旅游的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间地点：last summer/a quiet mountain village/last autumn/a small seaside town等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family/with my friends等 交通方式：by bus/took a bus/by train/drove there等 要点二：沿途风景 风景描述：beautiful views of green hills and clear streams/the air became fresher/blue sky and white clouds/colourful flowers等 要点三：具体活动 活动内容：picked fresh fruit like apples and peaches/visited old local houses/talked with friendly villagers/shared interesting stories/took photos/tasted local food/climbed the hills等 要点四：感受与收获 感受表达：felt relaxed/learned a lot about country life/will never forget it/felt happy and peaceful/enjoyed the trip very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期10月素养检测 八年级英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分 第Ⅰ 卷 (选择题，共 70分) 听力部分 (20分) 一、听问句，选答句，每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. Yes, Tom is. B. Jim C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. A. We both like reading. B. She is taller than me. C. We are happy. 4. A. She is smart and hard-working. B. She likes playing the flute. C. We went to Russia together. 5. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. 二、听对话和问题选择最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Tom and Sam. 9. A. 20. B. 18. C. 16. 10. A. Lisa. B. Nelly. C. Lisa and Nelly. 三、听短文，完成下列任务。听第一遍短文，根据你所听到的顺序，为下列信息排序。 A. They can teach her English. B. She has the same opinion with Pedro. C. really care about her D. care about the looks of his friends E. You must care about them first. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. Ann thinks friends ________. A. have good looks B. can give gifts to her C. can teach her English 17. Pedro thinks ________. A. friends should care about us B. a kind heart is important C. friendship means giving 18. Where is Crystal from? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. 19. ________ is from Japan. A. Roy and Ann. B. Pedro and Crystal. C. Roy and Pedro. 20. What are the four students talking about? A. Friendship. B. Habits. C. Their life. 笔试部分 (50 分) 五、语音题：本大题共 5小题，共5分。 从每组中找出一个划线部分读音不同于其他三个的单词。 1. A. pack B. add C. camp D. against 2. A. dead B. easily C. breath D. treasure 3. A. freshly B. remind C. several D. smell 4. A. glue B. hunt C. budget D. rubbish 5. A. nod B. note C. hotel D. go 六、补全对话：本大题共 5小题，共5分。 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hey, Wu Dong! Long time no see! B: Hi, Lin Nan! Long time no see! I miss you. A: I miss you, too. B: ____6____ did you go? A: I went to Bagongshan with my parents. It’s in Huainan, Anhui. B: Did you do ____7____ there? A: Yes, I ate Bagongshan tofu (八公山豆腐). It’s delicious. And Huainan is famous for it. B: ____8____ great time you had! A: What about you? B: I stayed at home with my loved dog. A: Did you feel ____9____ at home? B: No, I didn’t. I enjoyed staying at home ____10____. It’s relaxing. 6. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 7. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing 10. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 七、完形填空：本大题共 10小题，共10分。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____11____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____12____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____13____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____14____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____15____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____16____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____17____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____18____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____19____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____20____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 11. A. cities B. countries C. theatres D. mountains 12. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 13. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 14. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 15. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 16. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 17. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 18. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 19. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 20. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 八、阅读理解：本大题共 10小题，共20分。 A The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 21. Where are the Greens going on holiday? A. Airport. B. Seattle. C. Holiday Inn. D. Happy Family Hotel. 22. How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A. Feed their dogs. B. Use the free Wi-Fi. C. Have free breakfast. D. Park their car for free. 24. How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A. It serves free lunch. B. The guests can check out later. C. The room is larger. D. It’s closer to the metro station. 25. Where can people find the text? A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice. B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, lots of Chinese parents are unaware (不知道的) of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent (独立的) life in the future. 26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. Doing housework is important but many Chinese parents don’t realize it. C. Chinese parents all think doing housework is a waste of time. D. Family relationship has nothing to do with doing housework. 27. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. D. The result of Grade 9 students is the least worrying among all grades. 28. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. D. Learning to be independent from parents. 29. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 技能 B. 能力 C. 责任 D. 方法 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To point out a worrying problem for teachers in school. D. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. 九、阅读六选五：本大题共 5 小题，共10分。 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years since the Han Dynasty. ____31____ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. And the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____32____ They really look beautiful. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games (猜灯谜) are also deeply loved by people. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____33____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅料) and tastes. Tangyuan is delicious in the shape of a round ball. ____34____ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ____35____ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) shows are also popular. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. Different kinds of shows are everywhere all day during the Lantern Festival. B. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C. Parents often take their children to the parks. D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 十、短文填空：本大题共 10小题，共15分。 Confucius was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of them were very different. One was named Yan Hui, and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened ____36____ (careful) to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Yan Hui was hard-working and always tried his best to learn. He had ____37____ simple life and was very honest. Zigong was clever and good at business. He traveled a lot and made many friends. Despite their ____38____ (different), they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your greatest ____39____ (strong)?” Yan Hui said, “My strength is that I never make the same mistake twice.” Zigong said, “My strength is that I can solve problems quickly.” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you are right. Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ____40____ (we).” Yan Hui and Zigong realized that they had a lot ____41____ common. They both loved learning and cared about others. They decided ____42____ (help) each other and share their knowledge. Thanks to their friendship, they became even ____43____ (good) people. This story teaches us that everyone is different, ____44____ we can learn from each other. By ____45____ (understand) and respecting our differences, we can grow and become better together. 十一、任务型阅读：本大题共 12小题，共20分。 A Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to help with chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework helpers. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers (工程师) said. The games are fun, and the app is super easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favorite chore app so far. ——Sam, a middle school student. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from. Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. ——Brooke, a mother of three kids. Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 4% of kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes them, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. 46. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________________ 47. How does the app make children do chores? _____________________________________________________ 48. What do the users think of the app? _____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the first step of using the app? (no more than 3 words) ________ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 50. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ B Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they have dreamed to visit Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they took or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or the farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 51. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did they stay at night during their trip? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did they get to Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 根据短文内容填空。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry went to Beijing from Hangzhou (1) ________ much money. The bike travelling (2) ________ them nearly one month. (3) ________ the journey was hard, they felt happy. 56. 写出文中划线词组“places of interest”的汉语意思。 ________ 57. What do you think of Zhou and Harry’s trip to Beijing? ______________________________________________________________ 十二、书面表达：共15分。 58. 假如你校英文报正在举办一场主题为“An unforgettable trip”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己一次特殊的旅游经历，为比赛做准备。 要求： 1. 短文须包含思维导图中所有的提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数为80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $