Unit7 知识点笔记语法讲解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教九年级上册英语知识笔记 Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm　感受韵律 重点单词 序号 单词 · 词性 · 音标 · 释义 拓展讲解 1 folk adj./n. /fəʊk/ 民间的；民间音乐 folk music 民间音乐 2 traditional adj. /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的 tradition n. 3 electric adj. /ɪˈlektrɪk/ 电的 electric guitar 电吉他 4 keyboard n. /ˈkiːbɔːd/ 键盘；电子琴 play the keyboard 5 style n. /staɪl/ 风格；方式 lifestyle 生活方式 6 performance n. /pəˈfɔːməns/ 演出；表演 perform v. 7 golden adj. /ˈɡəʊldən/ 金色的 gold n. 8 lover n. /ˈlʌvə/ 爱好者；情人 a music lover 9 performer n. /pəˈfɔːmə/ 表演者 perform v. 10 purple n./adj. /ˈpɜːpl/ 紫色(的) 11 poet n. /ˈpəʊɪt/ 诗人 poem n. 诗 12 policewoman n. /pəˈliːswʊmən/ 女警察 复数 policewomen 13 deaf adj. /def/ 聋的 the deaf 聋人 14 download v./n. /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ 下载 upload v./n. 上传 15 pianist n. /ˈpɪənɪst/ 钢琴家 piano n. 16 gifted adj. /ˈɡɪftɪd/ 有天赋的 be gifted in 17 widen v. /ˈwaɪdn/ 拓宽 wide adj. 18 characteristic n./adj. /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ 特征；典型的 character n. 19 valuable adj. /ˈvæljuəbl/ 宝贵的 value n. 20 proudly adv. /ˈpraʊdli/ 自豪地 proud adj.；be proud of 21 cartoon n. /kɑːˈtuːn/ 动画片；漫画 cartoon character 22 fair adj./n. /feə/ 公平的；集市 unfair adj. 23 tape n. /teɪp/ 磁带 tape recorder 24 tap v./n. /tæp/ 打节拍；轻敲 tap one's feet 25 champion n. /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 冠军 championship n. 26 finger n. /ˈfɪŋɡə/ 手指 snap one's fingers 【词汇小练】 1. Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________ (piano). 2. The little boy is ________ (gift) in music. 3. This is a very ________ (value) suggestion. 4. She looked at her son ________ (proud) when he won the prize. 参考答案： 1. pianist 2. gifted 3. valuable 4. proudly 重点短语 1. sing along to 跟着……一起唱 例句：She sang along to the music. 她跟着音乐唱。 练一练：The children sang ________ the song happily. 答：along to 2. electric guitar 电吉他 例句：He plays the electric guitar well. 他电吉他弹得好。 练一练：My brother can play the ________ very well. 答：electric guitar 3. dance to 跟着……跳舞 辨析：to 表「伴随着/按照」 例句：They danced to the rhythm. 他们跟着节拍跳舞。 练一练：The girls danced ________ the music at the party. 答：to 4. hats off (to sb) (向某人)致敬 例句：Hats off to all the volunteers! 向所有志愿者致敬！ 练一练：________ to all the doctors and nurses who fought against COVID-19! 答：Hats off 5. look down on 轻视；瞧不起 辨析：反义 look up to 例句：Never look down on others. 不要瞧不起别人。 练一练：We should never ________ those who are less fortunate. 答：look down on 6. young and old 老老少少 例句：Young and old enjoy the festival. 老少都喜欢这个节日。 练一练：The game is enjoyed by ________. 答：young and old 7. fair and square 光明正大 例句：They won the game fair and square. 他们光明正大获胜。 练一练：They won the competition ________. 答：fair and square 8. tap one's feet 用脚打节拍 例句：He tapped his feet to the beat. 他随着节奏踏脚。 练一练：He couldn't help ________ to the music. 答：tapping his feet 核心句式 1. so…that…　如此……以至于…… 结构：so + 形容词/副词 + that + 结果状语从句 用法：that 引导结果状语从句；so 后可接 many/few/much/little + 名词；可与 too…to… / enough to 转换。 例：He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 他激动得睡不着。 易错：so 后直接加形容词/副词，不能说 so a beautiful girl（应用 such a beautiful girl）；但 so many/few/much/little + n. 是例外。 练一练：He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 答：so; that 2. too…to…　太……而不能…… 结构：too + 形容词/副词 + (for sb) + to do sth 用法：本身含否定意义；可与 not + 反义词 + enough to do 转换，也可与 so…that…（否定从句）转换。注意 only too…to… 表肯定。 例：The box is too heavy for the kid to carry. 箱子太重，小孩搬不动。 易错：too…to… 不与 not 连用（本身已否定）；不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 练一练：改写：The box is too heavy for me to carry.（用 so…that） 答：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 / more and more + 原级　越来越…… 结构：①单音节/部分双音节：比较级 + and + 比较级　②多音节：more and more + 原级 用法：表示程度逐渐变化；不规则变化：better and better, worse and worse。 例：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美。 易错：多音节词不能用 more beautifully and more beautifully（应用 more and more beautiful）。 练一练：Our life is getting ________ (good) and ________. 答：better; better 语法全解 定语从句：关系代词 that / which / who 【例句】 · The book which/that you lent me is very useful. 你借给我的书很有用。 · This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我读过最有趣的故事。 【讲解】 ① 定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词（antecedent），引导从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。定语从句相当于形容词，放在先行词之后。 ② that： 先行词是人或物均可，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时 that 可省略。如 The man that is talking to Mary is my teacher.（作主语，不可省）/ The book (that) I bought yesterday is interesting.（作宾语，可省） ③ which： 先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。如 The car which is parked outside is mine.（作主语）/ The pen (which) I lost was a gift.（作宾语） ④ who / whom： who 先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 先行词指人，在从句中只作宾语（正式用语），口语中常用 who/that 代替 whom。如 The girl who is singing is my sister.（作主语）/ The man (whom/who/that) you met just now is a doctor.（作宾语） ⑤ 只能用 that 的情况： ①先行词被最高级修饰：the best book that… ②先行词被序数词修饰：the first person that… ③先行词是不定代词（everything, anything, nothing, all, much, little）④先行词既有人又有物 ⑤先行词被 the only, the very, the same 修饰。 ⑥ 主谓一致： 关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数须与先行词一致。如 I like the books that are written by Lu Xun.（先行词 books 复数 → are） 【注意】 · 关系代词作主语时不能省略；作宾语时可省略。 · 先行词是最高级/序数词/不定代词时不能用 which，必须用 that。 · 介词 + 关系代词时，指物用 which（不用 that），指人用 whom（不用 who/that），如 The house in which he lives is old. 【拓展】 关系副词 where（地点）, when（时间）, why（原因）也可引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，如 This is the place where we met last year.（这是我们去年见面的地方。） 【例句】 · The girl who is wearing a red dress is my cousin. 穿红裙子的女孩是我表妹。 · This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过最好的电影。 · The car which was stolen has been found. 被盗的车已经找到了。 · The man (that/who/whom) you saw at the gate is our new headmaster. 你在门口看到的那个人是我们的新校长。 练一练：This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. (that/which) 答：that 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $