精品解析：江西吉安市第八中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语练习 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A letter. 2. Where does the man work? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 3. What did the man do every week when he was young? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He walked along the river. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Making salad. C. Eating a meal. 5. Why does the man sometimes go to the old market? A. For a gift shop. B. For a fruit shop. C. For a bookshop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 7. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 9. What did Wang Youde and his team do? A. They planted trees. B. They built a bridge. C. They cleaned the river. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. Physics. C. History. 11. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Careful. C. Interesting. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What instrument does the boy want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos. 15. What do we know about Adam? A. He learnt from a famous musician. B. He is determined in the girl’s eyes. C. He is the singer of the band The Storm. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and ___________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the___________every morning. 18. The grandfather studied___________at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with ___________college friend(s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build___________for his village. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. He didn’t go to school ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. since D. because of 2. Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 3. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 4. Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A. control B. refuse C. support D. doubt 5. Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010. Many new buildings have appeared. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 6. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 7. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 8. It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A. for B. with C. of D. about 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yi Hourang is 79 years old this year. Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—____9____ trees day after day. To make his dream of greening the mountain near his home ____10____, Yi sold one cow and three pigs to ____11____ young trees. His family members all worked with him. It was difficult to plant these trees, and it was ____12____ more difficult to water them. They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the ____13____. ____14____ ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares (公顷) of trees. ____15____, a wildfire in 1996 burned most of his trees, ____16____ only about 20 hectares of the trees. Yi quickly restarted his work with his family. For months, they ____17____ on the mountain so that they would have more time to plant trees. The fire taught Yi a lesson. He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and ____18____ fire paths. Now, the mountain is ____19____ with trees, and Yi has a tea garden which is ____20____ 5 hectares. He can ____21____ about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden. Though Yi’s body is weaker and weaker as he gets ____22____, he goes on working with the help of his children. “When I’m ____23____ to work, I will be succeeded by my children,” Yi said. 9. A. reaching B. sharing C. creating D. planting 10. A. find out B. come true C. make sure D. help out 11. A. hang B. sell C. buy D. solve 12. A. ever B. already C. least D. even 13. A. capital B. mountain C. planet D. factory 14. A. Before B. Unless C. After D. Until 15. A. Certainly B. Clearly C. Quietly D. Unluckily 16. A. leaving B. touching C. giving D. losing 17. A. tried B. waited C. lived D. seated 18. A. built B. planned C. sent D. painted 19. A. advised B. covered C. invited D. decided 20. A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. almost 21. A. make B. decide C. win D. choose 22. A. younger B. smarter C. kinder D. older 23. A. angry B. unable C. dangerous D. ready B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 test watch school other careful change great health breakfast good but Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t ____24____ at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____25____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____26____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____27____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without ____28____. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____29____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the ____30____. But now he doesn’t come to ____31____ late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____32____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks ____33____ students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made ____34____ progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 35. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years? A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 D. 7.4 billion 36. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheap. C. Easy and cheap. D. Easier and expensive. 37. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper D. A poster. B On March 4th, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was seen on CCTV. Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them. Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian. He is a scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a teacher at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. He is called “Father of Juncao”. Juncao, known as “magic grass”, can be used to grow mushrooms. The technology of growing Juncao was invented in the 1980s by Lin Zhanxi. It is helpful in reducing global poverty. However, the research of Juncao is not easy. Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up. On a day in October 1986, the first mushroom using Juncao technology was grown. Lin’s excitement was beyond words. So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world. At the age of 54, At the age of 54, Lin introduced Juncao into Papua New Guinea from China. Villagers in the country began to learn the Juncao technology with the help of Chinese scientists. After Juncao was successfully planted, the villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao and mushrooms, too. Nowadays, Juncao becomes a “happy grass” that benefits more people all over the world. 38. What can Juncao be used to grow according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Strong-willed. 40. When did the Juncao technology first appear in Papua New Guinea? A. In 1997. B. In 1980 C. In 1986 D. In 1943. 41. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Juncao is planted in Ningxia. B. Juncao technology is being used in many countries. C. Chinese scientists help plant Juncao. D. Latin American countries have shaken off poverty. 42. The text is written to________ A. introduce Juncao technology to the world B. introduce Lin Zhanxi’s great contributions C. show us how to use the Juncao technology D. show us how to shake off the global poverty C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 43. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because they were not fast enough. 44. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have been improved. D. Many people can take baths at home now. 46. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________. A. traveling B. living conditions C. working tools D. communication 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great changes in our lives. B. Good education will change our lives. C. Fast development of science. D. We live a happy life now. Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 48. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. controlled B. started C. changed D. followed 49. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 50. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. They didn’t have skilled workers. B. They didn’t have key technologies. C. They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D. There were few component producers in China. 51. What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A. It is famous for being the home of racing. B. He used to work as a repairman there. C. It offers the best business environment. D. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 52. How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A. China will control global motorcycle production. B. China will face more competition worldwide. C. China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D. China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. B） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. ____53____ Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school. ____54____ They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries. If they wanted to learn more, they had to walk to libraries and spend much time looking for useful information. They knew almost nothing about online study. ____55____ They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply. When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates. Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around them. ____56____ With mobile phones and the internet, students can learn almost everything they like online. They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages. ____57____ If they use new technology properly, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful. A. They also communicated in very slow ways. B. The life today is better than that in the past. C. It is important for them to use new tools correctly. D. More students have their own mobile phones now. E. Great changes have happened in their life and study. F. Many students enjoyed studying online in their free time. G. They did not have mobile phones or the internet then. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 Jack: Hi, Mary. Are you going to Bill’s birthday party tonight? Mary: Yes. He sent me a message. But I deleted it by accident. Jack: Well, I got a message too. Wait a minute. ____58____ Mary: Great. Thanks! What time will it start? Jack: ____59____ Mary: Oh, I thought it would be later. And do you have to take anything? Jack: ____60____ Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones. Jack: ____61____ Mary: Hip-hop mostly. Will that be OK? Jack: Of course. ____62____ Mary: No, thanks. See you then. A. What about you? B. It will begin at 6:30. C. I’ll find it on my cell phone. D. But can you do that anyway? E. What kind of music do you have? F. I think he wants us to bring some CDs. G. Is there anything else you want to know? 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，最近他对中国的发展产生了浓厚兴趣，他想了解你的家乡和激励你的家乡人物。请以李华的名义给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.家乡的变化：从道路、环境、生活条件等方面介绍家乡过去与现在的不同； 2.激励你的人：介绍一位激励你的家乡人物（可以是家乡名人，也可以是身边的普通人），说说他/她为家乡做了什么； 3.表达你对家乡的情感或对未来的期望。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80-120；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown and its changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语练习 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking at? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A letter. 2. Where does the man work? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital. 3. What did the man do every week when he was young? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He walked along the river. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping. B. Making salad. C. Eating a meal. 5. Why does the man sometimes go to the old market? A. For a gift shop. B. For a fruit shop. C. For a bookshop. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What is Ben making? A. A toy plane. B. A wind-powered car. C. A water-cleaning system. 7. Who inspired Ben? A. An inventor. B. His science teacher. C. A science club member. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading an article. 9. What did Wang Youde and his team do? A. They planted trees. B. They built a bridge. C. They cleaned the river. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What class does Anna like? A. Art. B. Physics. C. History. 11. Who is Emily Park? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. What does Anna think of Emily Park? A. Strict. B. Careful. C. Interesting. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What instrument does the boy want to learn? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 14. How does the boy plan to start learning? A. By joining a club. B. By taking classes. C. By watching online videos. 15. What do we know about Adam? A. He learnt from a famous musician. B. He is determined in the girl’s eyes. C. He is the singer of the band The Storm. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The boy learned the value of hard work and ___________ from his grandfather. 17. The grandfather used to help feed the___________every morning. 18. The grandfather studied___________at university. 19. After university, the grandfather started a factory with ___________college friend(s). 20. Last year, the grandfather paid to build___________for his village. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. He didn’t go to school ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. so C. since D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，他没有去上学。 because因为；so所以；since自从；because of因为。结合“didn’t go to school…the heavy rain.”可知，此处解释没去上学的原因，且“the heavy rain”是名词短语，because of符合题意。 2. Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年3月12日，人们植树以显示他们多么热爱自然和关心环境。 how many多少，用于提问可数名词数量；how much多少，用于提问不可数名词数量或表示程度；how often多久一次，用于提问频率；how long多长（时间），用于提问时间段或长度。show后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表达的是热爱自然和关心环境的“程度”。应选how much。 3. My hometown ________ a quiet village, but now it has become a wonderful tourist attraction. A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个安静的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个极好的旅游景点。 used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。根据后半句“but now...”可知前后句意存在转折，前半句应是描述过去的状态，故选A。 4. Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A. control B. refuse C. support D. doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作在篮球比赛中非常重要。为了赢得比赛，球员们必须信任并支持彼此。 control控制；refuse拒绝；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据句中“Teamwork is very important”可知，运动员之间要信任并支持彼此，应填support。 5. Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010. Many new buildings have appeared. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。许多新建筑已经出现。 根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 6. —You solved that problem so quickly! —Yeah. I did it ________ because I practised similar questions many times before. A. on purpose B. in return C. by accident D. with ease 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你那么快就解决了那个问题！——是的。我轻松地做到了，因为我之前练习过很多类似的问题。 on purpose故意地；in return作为回报；by accident偶然；with ease轻易地。根据“because I practised similar questions many times before”可知，这里需要一个表示“轻易地”的短语，with ease符合语境，说明因为之前练习过很多类似题目，所以做题很轻松。 7. The use of new energy has ________ reduced air pollution (污染) in big cities. The sky looks much bluer now than before. A. greatly B. secretly C. correctly D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源的使用已经大大减少了大城市的空气污染。现在天空看起来比以前蓝多了。 greatly大大地；secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据后句“The sky looks much bluer now than before.”可知，天空比以前蓝多了，说明污染减少的程度很大，greatly符合语境。 8. It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A. for B. with C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的房子去救人是勇敢的。 for对于；with和……一起；of……的；about关于。在句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，若形容词表示人的性格或品质，介词用of；若表示事物的特征，介词用for；brave意为“勇敢的”，是对消防员品质的评价，因此用介词of。 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yi Hourang is 79 years old this year. Since 1985, he has kept doing just one thing—____9____ trees day after day. To make his dream of greening the mountain near his home ____10____, Yi sold one cow and three pigs to ____11____ young trees. His family members all worked with him. It was difficult to plant these trees, and it was ____12____ more difficult to water them. They had to use a shoulder pole (扁担) to carry water up to the ____13____. ____14____ ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares (公顷) of trees. ____15____, a wildfire in 1996 burned most of his trees, ____16____ only about 20 hectares of the trees. Yi quickly restarted his work with his family. For months, they ____17____ on the mountain so that they would have more time to plant trees. The fire taught Yi a lesson. He visited many places to learn about fire control. Later he changed the kinds of trees and ____18____ fire paths. Now, the mountain is ____19____ with trees, and Yi has a tea garden which is ____20____ 5 hectares. He can ____21____ about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden. Though Yi’s body is weaker and weaker as he gets ____22____, he goes on working with the help of his children. “When I’m ____23____ to work, I will be succeeded by my children,” Yi said. 9. A. reaching B. sharing C. creating D. planting 10. A. find out B. come true C. make sure D. help out 11. A. hang B. sell C. buy D. solve 12. A. ever B. already C. least D. even 13. A. capital B. mountain C. planet D. factory 14. A. Before B. Unless C. After D. Until 15. A. Certainly B. Clearly C. Quietly D. Unluckily 16. A. leaving B. touching C. giving D. losing 17. A. tried B. waited C. lived D. seated 18. A. built B. planned C. sent D. painted 19. A. advised B. covered C. invited D. decided 20. A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. almost 21. A. make B. decide C. win D. choose 22. A. younger B. smarter C. kinder D. older 23. A. angry B. unable C. dangerous D. ready 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述79岁的易厚然数十年坚持在家附近荒山植树，为实现绿化梦想变卖牲畜买树苗，历经挑水种树的艰辛。辛苦造林十年后，一场山火毁掉大部分树木，他没有放弃，和家人重新造林，还学习防火知识、开辟防火带。如今山上长满树木，茶园也带来收入，即便年岁增长身体衰弱，他依旧和子女继续这项绿化事业。 【9题详解】 句意：自1985年起，他一直只做一件事——日复一日种树。 根据后文“greening the mountain”以及全文植树造林的故事主线，plant trees表示种树。reaching到达，sharing分享，creating创造，均不符合文本内容。应选planting。 【10题详解】 句意：为了让绿化家附近荒山的梦想成真，易卖掉一头牛和三头猪。 根据“make his dream”，come true表示（梦想）实现；find out查明，make sure确保，help out帮忙，come true贴合梦想实现的搭配。应选come true。 【11题详解】 句意：为了让绿化家附近荒山的梦想成真，易卖掉一头牛和三头猪来购买幼苗。 根据“sold one cow and three pigs”，变卖牲畜的目的是换取钱财买树苗。hang悬挂，sell售卖，buy购买，solve解决。应选buy。 【12题详解】 句意：栽种这些树很难，给它们浇水甚至更加困难。 根据“more difficult”，even可以修饰比较级，用来加强语气，表示“甚至”。ever曾经，already已经，least最少，均不能修饰形容词比较级。应选even。 【13题详解】 句意：他们必须用扁担把水挑上山。 根据前文“plant trees on the mountain”，种树的地点是山上，water要运送到山上。capital首都，mountain山，planet星球，factory工厂。应选mountain。 【14题详解】 句意：在十年的辛苦劳作之后，他种下超过130公顷的树木。 根据“ten years of hard work, he planted over 130 hectares of trees”，是经过十年劳作之后才有这个成果。Before在……之前，Unless除非，After在……之后，Until直到。应选After。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，1996年一场野火烧毁了他大部分的树木。 根据“a wildfire burned most of his trees”，大火毁掉大量树木，是一件不幸的事。Certainly当然，Clearly明显地，Quietly安静地，Unluckily不幸地。应选Unluckily。 【16题详解】 句意：只留下大约20公顷的树木。 根据“burned most of his trees”，大部分树木被烧毁，仅剩一小部分留存。leaving留下，touching触碰，giving给予，losing丢失。应选leaving。 【17题详解】 句意：数月里，他们住在山上，这样就能有更多时间种树。 根据“so that they would have more time to plant trees”，为节省往返时间，争取更多种树时间，他们选择在山上居住。tried尝试，waited等待，seated就座，都无法达成节省时间种树的目的；lived居住，live on the mountain表示住在山上。应选lived。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，他更换树种并且修建防火通道。 根据上文“He visited many places to learn about fire control”，他学习防火知识，对应的措施就是修建防火通道。planned计划，sent发送，painted绘画，不符合灾后防火的行动；built建造，build fire paths即修建防火通道。应选built。 【19题详解】 句意：现在，大山被树木覆盖。 根据前文他多年坚持植树造林，be covered with是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”。advised建议，invited邀请，decided决定，代入句子语义不通；covered符合固定搭配，体现山上长满树木的成果。应选covered。 【20题详解】 句意：易拥有一片茶园，面积差不多有5公顷。 根据“5 hectares”，这里是描述茶园的面积，表达大约、近乎5公顷。simply简单地，truly真正地，hardly几乎不，语义不匹配；almost几乎、差不多，用来描述约数。应选almost。 【21题详解】 句意：他每年可以从茶园赚取大约5万元。 根据“about 50,000 yuan a year from the garden”，make money为固定搭配，赚钱。make赚取，decide决定，win赢得，choose选择。应选make。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管随着年龄增长，易的身体越来越虚弱。 根据“Yi’s body is weaker and weaker”，人年纪变大之后，身体机能会变差。younger更年轻，smarter更聪明，kinder更友善，逻辑相反；older更年老，as he gets older表示随着他变老。应选older。 【23题详解】 句意：当我无法继续劳作的时候，我的孩子们会接替我。 根据后文“I will be succeeded by my children”，succeed在这里表示接替，也就是当他不能够干活时，子女接手。angry生气的，dangerous危险的，ready准备好的，语义不符；unable表示不能的，be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事。应选unable。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 test watch school other careful change great health breakfast good but Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t ____24____ at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ____25____ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____26____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____27____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without ____28____. At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____29____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the ____30____. But now he doesn’t come to ____31____ late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____32____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks ____33____ students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made ____34____ progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 【答案】24. good 25. changed 26. But 27. watch 28. breakfast 29. carefully 30. tests 31. school 32. healthy 33. other 34. great 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友Andro的巨大转变。 【24题详解】 句意：他从不努力学习，所有科目都不擅长。固定搭配be good at“擅长……”，符合他不擅长所有科目的语境，备选词good符合此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：自从去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。助动词has之后，需用过去分词，构成现在完成时，根据后文“He didn’t use to like to study…now he works very hard”可知，他发生了改变，备选词change的过去分词changed符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他以前不爱学习，但是现在学习很努力。前一句“过去不爱学习”，后一句“现在努力”，两者为转折关系，备选词but“但是”表转折，句首大写。 【27题详解】 句意：过去，他常常熬夜看电视、玩电脑游戏到很晚。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后用动词原形；watch TV“看电视”固定搭配，备选词watch符合此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：他过去常常早上八点起床，不吃早饭就匆忙赶去学校。“without”介词，后面接名词，表示不吃早餐，备选词breakfast符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校，他以前不会认真听老师讲课。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，根据前文描述不爱学习，说明他上课也不会认真听课，备选词careful的副词形式carefully符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他以前总是在考试中抄袭别人的试卷。定冠词the后接名词，抄袭试卷发生在考试过程中，备选词test的复数形式tests，表示“多个试卷”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但是现在他上学不再迟到。come to school late“上学迟到”，固定搭配，备选词school符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他说他必须保持健康。keep后接形容词作表语，结合前文他早起去锻炼，说明是为了保持健康，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校，他经常和小组一起学习，遇到困难时，他会向其他同学求助。other+名词复数，表示“其他的……”。此处指其他同学，other students“其他同学”，备选词other符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这学期他取得了巨大进步，上周一次考试还得了A。此处需用形容词修饰名词“progress”。固定搭配make great progress“取得巨大进步”；备选词great符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 35. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years? A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 D. 7.4 billion 36. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheap. C. Easy and cheap. D. Easier and expensive. 37. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper D. A poster. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示不同人对于中国变化的不同看法，从脱贫、出境旅行、课后学习等角度对比今昔差异。 【35题详解】 原文“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty in the last four decades.”，直接说明在过去四十年，中国使7.4亿人脱贫。 【36题详解】 原文“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive...said a retired (退休的) Chinese man Mr. Qu.”，直接说明老先生认为出国旅行更简便，且花费不高。 【37题详解】 文章呈现不同人物对社会变化的观点，这类内容常刊登在报纸上。广告、科学报告、海报均不符合文本特征。 B On March 4th, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was seen on CCTV. Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them. Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian. He is a scientist of the National Juncao Technology Research Center and a teacher at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. He is called “Father of Juncao”. Juncao, known as “magic grass”, can be used to grow mushrooms. The technology of growing Juncao was invented in the 1980s by Lin Zhanxi. It is helpful in reducing global poverty. However, the research of Juncao is not easy. Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up. On a day in October 1986, the first mushroom using Juncao technology was grown. Lin’s excitement was beyond words. So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world. At the age of 54, At the age of 54, Lin introduced Juncao into Papua New Guinea from China. Villagers in the country began to learn the Juncao technology with the help of Chinese scientists. After Juncao was successfully planted, the villagers shouted “Juncao, China!” to express their excitement. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao and mushrooms, too. Nowadays, Juncao becomes a “happy grass” that benefits more people all over the world. 38. What can Juncao be used to grow according to the text? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can best describe Lin Zhanxi? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Open-minded. D. Strong-willed. 40. When did the Juncao technology first appear in Papua New Guinea? A. In 1997. B. In 1980 C. In 1986 D. In 1943. 41. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Juncao is planted in Ningxia. B. Juncao technology is being used in many countries. C. Chinese scientists help plant Juncao. D. Latin American countries have shaken off poverty. 42. The text is written to________ A. introduce Juncao technology to the world B. introduce Lin Zhanxi’s great contributions C. show us how to use the Juncao technology D. show us how to shake off the global poverty 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感动中国人物林占熺和菌草技术，讲述他克服困难研发菌草技术，帮助国内外很多地区脱贫的事迹。 【38题详解】 原文第二段“Juncao, known as ‘magic grass’, can be used to grow mushrooms.”，菌草可用来种植蘑菇，对应A蘑菇图片。 【39题详解】 原文第三段“Professor Lin experienced tens of thousands of failed experiments. To continue the study, he had to borrow money and equipment. But he never gave up.”，林教授历经无数失败实验，借钱借设备，从不放弃，体现意志坚定。 【40题详解】 原文第二段“Lin was born in 1943 in Liancheng, Fujian.”，原文第四段“At the age of 54, At the age of 54, Lin introduced Juncao into Papua New Guinea from China.”，1943+54=1997。 【41题详解】 原文第四段“So far, Juncao has helped over 20,000 families in Ningxia shake off poverty. The technology has also been introduced into 106 countries around the world.”，本段介绍菌草技术在多个国家落地使用，帮助当地民众脱贫。 【42题详解】 原文第一段“Ten people were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to society. Lin Zhanxi is one of them.”，全文介绍林占熺研发菌草技术，为世界脱贫作出巨大贡献。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 43. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because they were not fast enough. 44. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more quickly 45. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have been improved. D. Many people can take baths at home now. 46. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________. A. traveling B. living conditions C. working tools D. communication 47. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great changes in our lives. B. Good education will change our lives. C. Fast development of science. D. We live a happy life now. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者从4方面对比今昔：出行方式、工作方式、居住条件、通讯方式。科技尤其是互联网，让我们的生活更轻松幸福，作者相信未来生活会变得更美好。 【43题详解】 第二段“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”说明多年前飞机不流行是因为乘坐飞机很贵。 【44题详解】 第三段“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”说明在过去，人们工作更加辛苦。 【45题详解】 第四段对比过去和现在的居住条件，核心是居住条件得到改善。 【46题详解】 第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”该例子是围绕通信方式的改变介绍的。 【47题详解】 全文围绕生活中的巨大变化展开，因此标题为“Great changes in our lives.”。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 48. The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. controlled B. started C. changed D. followed 49. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 50. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. They didn’t have skilled workers. B. They didn’t have key technologies. C. They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D. There were few component producers in China. 51. What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A. It is famous for being the home of racing. B. He used to work as a repairman there. C. It offers the best business environment. D. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 52. How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A. China will control global motorcycle production. B. China will face more competition worldwide. C. China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D. China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO夺得国际赛事冠军，介绍创始人创业经历、国产摩托过去的技术困境，以及重庆完整产业链优势和此次夺冠带来的积极意义。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda.”，这句话体现多年来赛事被海外品牌掌控，dominated与controlled含义一致。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race.”，这句话直接点明赛车的优势是动力更强的发动机。 【50题详解】 第四段指出：“Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies.”，这句话说明过去国产难以制造高性能摩托车是缺少核心技术。 【51题详解】 第六段指出：“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. ‘In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,’ Zhang Xue said.”，这句话体现重庆拥有完整摩托车生产产业链。 【52题详解】 第六段指出：“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.”，这句话说明这次胜利会提升国内摩托车行业自信心。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students. ____53____ Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago. In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school. ____54____ They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries. If they wanted to learn more, they had to walk to libraries and spend much time looking for useful information. They knew almost nothing about online study. ____55____ They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters. It usually took a long time to get a reply. When they were free, they often played outside or did simple sports with their classmates. Most of them lived a simple but enjoyable life. Now great changes have taken place around them. ____56____ With mobile phones and the internet, students can learn almost everything they like online. They can chat with friends at any time and know the latest news in a short time. These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages. ____57____ If they use new technology properly, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful. A. They also communicated in very slow ways. B. The life today is better than that in the past. C. It is important for them to use new tools correctly. D. More students have their own mobile phones now. E. Great changes have happened in their life and study. F. Many students enjoyed studying online in their free time. G. They did not have mobile phones or the internet then. 【答案】53. E 54. G 55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在中学生在学习、交流、休闲方式上的巨大差异，阐述这些变化给中学生带来的利弊，并点明正确使用新科技工具的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“Life has changed greatly in recent years for middle school students.”及“Today they study, relax and communicate in very different ways from ten years ago.”可知，此处需要总起引出中学生生活学习发生了巨大变化的过渡句，选项E“Great changes have happened in their life and study.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“In the past, students had few ways to learn new things outside school.”及“They could only get information from books, teachers or dictionaries.”可知，此处是说明过去学生没有移动设备和互联网的情况，选项G“They did not have mobile phones or the internet then.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“They knew almost nothing about online study.”及“They kept in touch with friends or family by writing letters.”可知，此处是承接上文学习渠道匮乏的内容，引出过去交流方式也十分缓慢的表述，选项A“They also communicated in very slow ways.”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据“Now great changes have taken place around them.”及“With mobile phones and the internet, students can learn almost everything they like online.”可知，此处是说明当下更多学生拥有自己的手机这一现状，选项D“More students have their own mobile phones now.”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据“These changes bring them both advantages and disadvantages.”及“If they use new technology properly, it will surely make their life more colourful and meaningful.”可知，此处是点明正确使用新工具对学生而言十分重要，选项C“It is important for them to use new tools correctly.”符合语境。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 Jack: Hi, Mary. Are you going to Bill’s birthday party tonight? Mary: Yes. He sent me a message. But I deleted it by accident. Jack: Well, I got a message too. Wait a minute. ____58____ Mary: Great. Thanks! What time will it start? Jack: ____59____ Mary: Oh, I thought it would be later. And do you have to take anything? Jack: ____60____ Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones. Jack: ____61____ Mary: Hip-hop mostly. Will that be OK? Jack: Of course. ____62____ Mary: No, thanks. See you then. A. What about you? B. It will begin at 6:30. C. I’ll find it on my cell phone. D. But can you do that anyway? E. What kind of music do you have? F. I think he wants us to bring some CDs. G. Is there anything else you want to know? 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. F 61. E 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jack和Mary讨论参加Bill生日派对的相关事宜展开，二人依次确认了派对的相关信息、开始时间、需要携带的物品以及准备的音乐类型等内容。 【58题详解】 根据“Jack: Well, I got a message too. Wait a minute.”以及“Mary: Great. Thanks!”可知，Jack表示自己也收到了消息要稍作查找，后续Mary对此表达感谢，选项C“I’ll find it on my cell phone.”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据“Mary: Great. Thanks! What time will it start?”可知，Mary询问派对的开始时间，此处需要回应具体的时间信息，选项B“It will begin at 6:30.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据“Mary: Oh, I thought it would be later. And do you have to take anything?”以及“Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones.”可知，Mary询问参加派对需要带什么物品，后续Mary表示自己有很多不同的对应物品，选项F“I think he wants us to bring some CDs.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据“Mary: Sounds good. I’ve got lots of different ones.”以及“Mary: Hip-hop mostly.”可知，Jack的问题是围绕Mary拥有的CD相关的音乐类型展开，选项E“What kind of music do you have?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据“Jack: Of course.”以及“Mary: No, thanks. See you then.”可知，Jack此处是向Mary询问是否还有其他相关需求，Mary礼貌拒绝后道别，选项G“Is there anything else you want to know?”符合语境。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，最近他对中国的发展产生了浓厚兴趣，他想了解你的家乡和激励你的家乡人物。请以李华的名义给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.家乡的变化：从道路、环境、生活条件等方面介绍家乡过去与现在的不同； 2.激励你的人：介绍一位激励你的家乡人物（可以是家乡名人，也可以是身边的普通人），说说他/她为家乡做了什么； 3.表达你对家乡的情感或对未来的期望。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数80-120；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown and its changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown and its changes. Great changes have taken place here. Years ago, the roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in small houses. But now wide roads run through the town. Trees and flowers are everywhere. People move into bright new flats and enjoy much better living conditions. The person who inspires me is a local teacher. She has stayed in our village for 20 years, helping poor children get education. She never gives up. I love my hometown deeply. I hope it will become more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：信件类应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：家乡变化（道路、环境、生活条件）、激励自己的人（为家乡所做的事）、对家乡的情感、对未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；包含所有要点；词数80-120；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍家乡的变化和激励自己的人物 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化（道路、环境、生活条件） 道路变化：narrow and dirty/wide roads/roads were bumpy/smooth and quiet roads等 环境变化：Trees and flowers are everywhere/rubbish was everywhere/the air is fresh/the river is clean等 生活条件变化：small houses/shop online/enjoy quick medical service等 要点二：激励自己的人（为家乡所做的事） 人物选择：a local teacher/a village doctor/a forest keeper等 事件说明：helping poor children get education/keeps serving villagers for decades/protects the woods around our hometown and plants thousands of trees等 要点三：对家乡的情感、对未来的期望 情感说明：love my hometown deeply/hometown holds all my sweet memories/strong love for my hometown等 期待描述：become more beautiful/make our hometown more wonderful/our hometown will keep developing and people here live happier lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $