2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册期中考试模拟题《爱丽丝漫游仙境》

初二英语期中模拟题 阅读理解 《爱丽丝漫游仙境》（C/D 篇） 命题人：曹展亮 审核人：李瞳 : 李思文 1 Down the Rabbit‑Hole (掉进兔子洞) C 篇 2 The Pool of Tears (眼泪池) C 篇 3 The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill (兔子家找手套) C 篇 4 Advice from a Caterpillar (毛毛虫的忠告) C 篇 5 Pig and Pepper (公爵家厨房) C 篇 6 A Mad Tea‑Party (疯茶会) C 篇 7 The Queen's Croquet‑Ground (皇后的槌球场) C 篇 8 Who Stole the Tarts? (偷馅饼审判) C 篇 9 The Mock Turtle's Story (假海龟的故事) D 篇 10 The Lobster Quadrille (龙虾四方舞) D 篇 11 Looking‑Glass House (镜中世界) D 篇 12 The Garden of Live Flowers (会说话的花朵花园) D 篇 13 Humpty Dumpty (鸡蛋先生) D 篇 14 The Lion and the Unicorn (狮子与独角兽) D 篇 15 Alice Becomes a Queen (Alice 成为女王) D 篇 Passage 1 [C 篇] Down the Rabbit‑Hole —— 掉进兔子洞 One sunny afternoon, Alice was sitting by the river with her sister. She was feeling sleepy, so she began to think about making a daisy‑chain. Suddenly, a white rabbit ran past her. It was holding a watch in its hand! Alice had never seen a rabbit with a watch before, so she jumped up and ran after it. The rabbit ran into a large rabbit‑hole under the hedge. Alice followed it down, down, down. The hole went straight on for a long way, and then suddenly went down. Alice felt she was falling very slowly. She had plenty of time to look around. She saw cupboards and bookshelves on the walls. She even took a jar from a shelf. It was marked "ORANGE MARMALADE", but when she opened it, it was empty. She put it back sadly because she did not want to drop it on her head. Down, down, down. At last, Alice landed on a pile of dry leaves. She was not hurt. She found herself in a long, low hall. Many doors were around her, but they were all locked. On a small table, she found a tiny golden key and a bottle. The bottle said "Drink me". It was not marked "poison", so Alice was careful enough to taste a little first. It tasted like cherry tart, so she drank it all in a few minutes. Soon she felt a strange change coming on. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the main idea of the passage? A. Alice makes a daisy‑chain by the river. B. Alice follows a strange rabbit and falls into a wonderland. C. Alice finds many locked doors in a long hall. D. Alice drinks a magic bottle in the hall. [细节理解] Why did Alice run after the white rabbit? A. Because it ran past her. B. Because it ran into a rabbit‑hole. C. Because it was holding a watch in its hand. D. Because she felt sleepy and bored. [推理判断] What can we learn about Alice from the passage? A. She was careless and always in a hurry. B. She was curious but not very brave. C. She was afraid of the strange rabbit. D. She was curious and careful. [词义猜测] The word "marmalade" in the passage most probably means ____. A. a medicine for illness B. a kind of magic drink C. a sweet food spread on bread D. an empty jar of fruit juice Passage 2 [C 篇] The Pool of Tears —— 眼泪池 When Alice finished the bottle, she quickly grew smaller. Soon she was only ten inches high. She was so happy that she ran across the hall. But she forgot she was holding the little key. When she reached the small door, she could not reach it. She was now too short! She sat down and began to cry. Her tears ran down her face and made a large pool on the floor. After a time, she heard some soft steps. It was the White Rabbit. He came back with a pair of white gloves and a fan. Alice was so afraid of the Rabbit that she ran here and there. At last, she hid behind a small table. From there she heard the Rabbit say, "Oh! The Duchess! She'll have my head cut off! That's why I'm late!" Alice was too afraid to open the door. Soon the Rabbit ran away again. Alice felt a little better. She tried to drink some of the tears from the pool. But the tears tasted salty. "I wish I had not cried so much," she said. Then she heard soft footsteps. She thought it was the Rabbit, but it was only a small Mouse. "Where are you going?" asked the Mouse. Alice said, "I'm not sure." "Perhaps you would like to visit the Pool of Tears?" said the Mouse. Alice was surprised. "A pool of tears? Whose tears?" 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice becomes too small and too large. B. Alice drinks a magic bottle and meets a mouse. C. Alice's tears form a pool and she meets a Mouse. D. The White Rabbit is afraid of the Duchess. [细节理解] How tall was Alice after she drank the bottle? A. About ten inches. B. About four thousand feet. C. As tall as the White Rabbit. D. Too short to reach the door. [推理判断] Why did Alice want to hide when the White Rabbit came back? A. Because she didn't want to meet the Duchess. B. Because she was afraid the Rabbit would notice her. C. Because she was too short to open the door. D. Because the Mouse told her to hide. [词义猜测] The word "head" in "She'll have my head cut off" most probably means ____. A. hat B. the top part of human body C. one’s life D. a leader Passage 3 [C 篇] The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill —— 兔子家找手套 Alice followed the Mouse down to the beach. There were many animals sitting on the sand. They were wet and uncomfortable. The Mouse introduced them. There was a Duck, a Dodo, a Lory, and an Eaglet. Alice listened carefully and tried to remember their names. She told them about her long fall. She started from the beginning. The animals listened, but the Mouse did not like her story. He was angry about the cat. He stood up and walked away. The others followed him. Alice was left alone on the beach. Soon the White Rabbit came back, looking for Alice. This time he was wearing a silk hat and carrying a large fan. Alice thought he might not recognize her because she was now small. She took the fan and the gloves. To her surprise, the fan made her grow tall again! Her head hit the ceiling of the Rabbit's house. She quickly ran out into the garden. There was a small house. Inside, a baby was crying loudly. Alice picked it up. It had a very small nose and looked more like a pig than a baby. When she carried it outside, it turned into a real pig. Alice let it run away. She felt strange but not really sad. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the best title for this passage? A. A Day on the Beach with Animals. B. Alice's Adventures in the White Rabbit's Home. C. How Alice Became Small Again. D. The Story of a Pig‑baby. [细节理解] What did Alice take from the White Rabbit? A. A silk hat and a fan. B. A pair of gloves and a fan. C. A pair of gloves and a silk hat. D. A fan and a small house key. [推理判断] Why was the Mouse angry when Alice told her story? A. Because Alice forgot to mention the cat. B. Because Alice's story was too long. C. Because Alice talked about a cat. D. Because Alice made the cat laugh. [词义猜测] The word "uncomfortable" in the passage most probably means ____. A. feeling wet and cold B. feeling happy and excited C. feeling afraid and worried D. feeling noisy and tired Passage 4 [C 篇] Advice from a Caterpillar —— 毛毛虫的忠告 Alice was now only three inches high. She felt very lonely. Soon she met a big Caterpillar sitting on a large mushroom. The Caterpillar looked at her for a long time. Then it asked in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you?" Alice was a little afraid of the Caterpillar. She answered politely, "I don't know who I am now, sir. I used to know, but I have changed so many times today. Sometimes I am tall, and sometimes I am short. When I am tall, I am afraid of mice. When I am short, I am afraid of cats." The Caterpillar asked Alice to recite a poem. She tried hard, but the words came out all wrong. It was "How Doth the Little Busy Bee". But it sounded like "How Doth the Little Crocodile". The Caterpillar was amused. Then the Caterpillar showed her a mushroom. "One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you shorter." Alice was very happy. She ate one side of the mushroom and became taller. Then she ate the other side and became shorter. At last, Alice ate just the right amount. Her neck grew as long as a snake's. A Pigeon flew down and thought she was a snake. "I'm not a snake!" she shouted. The Pigeon flew away, and Alice continued her journey. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the main idea of the passage? A. Alice meets a Caterpillar and learns to change her size. B. Alice recites a poem and fails. C. A Pigeon mistakes Alice for a snake. D. Alice is afraid of the Caterpillar. [细节理解] Why did the Caterpillar tell Alice about the mushroom? A. To help her grow taller. B. To help her change her size. C. To teach her to recite a poem. D. To make her a snake. [推理判断] What can we learn about Alice from the passage? A. She is rude to older creatures. B. She is polite and tries her best. C. She likes reciting poems. D. She likes snakes and pigeons. [词义猜测] The word "recite" in the passage most probably means ____. A. say something from memory B. get to know the meaning C. put into another language D. write down words Passage 5 [C 篇] Pig and Pepper —— 公爵家厨房 After some time, Alice found a small house. On the door, there was a large plate with the name "DUCHESS" on it. Inside the kitchen, the Duchess was sitting on a three‑legged stool. She was holding a baby. The Cook was bending over the fire, making a lot of soup. The kitchen was full of smoke, and the air was thick with pepper. There was too much pepper in the soup. The Duchess, the baby and even the cook kept sneezing. Alice thought it was a strange place. The Duchess asked Alice to hold the baby. Alice took the baby carefully. But the baby was not like other babies. It had a very small nose and large eyes. It kept sneezing too. Soon the Duchess threw the baby at Alice. Alice caught it. Then she saw that the baby had turned into a pig! Alice carried it into the garden and let it run away. "If it grew up," she thought, "it would be a terrible child. It is a good thing I saved its life," she added. The Cheshire‑Cat appeared at the top of a tree. It was a large cat with a wide smile. "Where are you going?" asked the Cat. Alice said she didn't know. The Cat told her, "If you don't know where you are going, it doesn't matter which way you walk." 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the best title for this passage? A. A Visit to the Duchess's Kitchen. B. How Alice Met a Pig‑baby. C. The Smelly Soup with Pepper. D. The Cheshire‑Cat's Advice. [细节理解] Why did everyone in the kitchen keep sneezing? A. Because the baby was crying loudly. B. Because there was too much pepper in the soup. C. Because the Duchess was angry. D. Because Alice came into the kitchen. [推理判断] What can we learn about Alice from the passage? A. She doesn't like babies. B. She is kind and willing to help. C. She is afraid of pepper. D. She likes pigs more than babies. [词义猜测] The word "sneeze" in the passage most probably means ____. A. cry with tears B. make a sudden loud noise through the nose C. show happiness D. send out air from the throat Passage 6 [C 篇] A Mad Tea‑Party —— 疯茶会 The Cheshire‑Cat showed Alice a small house. There was a long table outside the house. The March Hare and the Hatter were sitting at it, drinking tea. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep. There was no room for Alice at the table, so she sat on a chair nearby. The March Hare offered her some tea. "Have some wine," said the March Hare. Alice looked around, but there was no wine. "There isn't any," said the Hatter. "Then it wasn't very polite of you to offer it," said Alice angrily. The Hatter looked at her. He opened and closed his eyes slowly. "Why is your hair so wild?" he asked Alice. She said she didn't know. The Hatter said the hair needed cutting. The March Hare nodded. Alice was tired of sitting still. The Dormouse told a story about three little sisters. They lived at the bottom of a treacle well. They were trying to draw things out of the treacle. Alice did not understand the story. The Hatter kept making personal remarks. Finally, Alice said, "You are all very rude." She walked away from the table. The Hatter shouted after her, "Your hair wants cutting!" But Alice did not care. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice drinks tea with the March Hare and the Hatter. B. The story of three little sisters. C. How Alice cut her hair. D. Alice meets the Cheshire‑Cat at the house. [细节理解] Why did Alice say the tea party was not polite? A. Because the tea was too hot. B. Because they offered her wine but there was none. C. Because the Hatter cut her hair. D. Because the Dormouse was snoring. [推理判断] What does the passage mainly tell us about the tea party? A. It was very boring and serious. B. It was full of strange ideas and rudeness. C. It was warm and friendly. D. It was full of good manners. [词义猜测] The word "personal" in "personal remarks" most probably means ____. A. related to one’s own private matters B. related to one’s job C. related to one’s studies D. related to one’s friends Passage 7 [C 篇] The Queen's Croquet‑Ground —— 皇后的槌球场 Alice left the tea party and found a large croquet‑ground. There were three soldiers standing at the door. They were painting a red rose‑tree white. The Queen of Hearts was standing with her arms folded. The King was sitting on a throne beside her. The Queen looked very angry. When the Queen saw Alice, she asked, "Who is this?" Alice was brave. She said, "My name is Alice, Your Majesty." The Queen did not look pleased. "Off with her head!" she shouted. Alice said, "Nonsense!" The Queen was silent. The King put his hand on her arm and said, "Consider, my dear, she is only a child." Then the croquet game began. The players used live flamingos as mallets and live hedgehogs as balls. The soldiers had to bend down on hands and knees to act as the arches. It was a very difficult game. The flamingos kept turning their heads, and the hedgehogs kept walking away. Alice thought it was a very strange game. Soon the Queen was angry again. She shouted, "Off with his head!" about a player who made a wrong move. The Cheshire‑Cat appeared at last and saved the player's head. "How are you getting on?" Alice asked the Cat. The Cat only smiled and disappeared. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice plays croquet with strange tools. B. Alice meets the White Rabbit at the gate. C. Alice plays croquet with the Queen of Hearts. D. Alice paints a rose‑tree white. [细节理解] What did the players use as mallets and balls in the croquet game? A. Sticks and apples. B. Live flamingos and live hedgehogs. C. Soldiers and cats. D. Wooden bats and stones. [推理判断] What does the passage mainly show about the Queen of Hearts? A. She is kind and polite. B. She is quick‑tempered and cruel. C. She is good at playing croquet. D. She is afraid of the Cheshire‑Cat. [词义猜测] The word "fold" in "with her arms folded" most probably means ____. A. lift upwards B. cross one arm over the other C. put down to the sides D. move back and forth Passage 8 [C 篇] Who Stole the Tarts? —— 偷馅饼审判 The Knave of Hearts was put on trial. He was accused of stealing the tarts that the King had made. The King called the first witness. It was the Hatter. The King and Queen sat on their thrones. The whole court was very crowded. Alice stood near the Knave and felt a little nervous. The Hatter was nervous too. He bit a piece of bread‑and‑butter. "What are you doing?" asked the King. "I'm eating my bread‑and‑butter," said the Hatter. "Please take your hands off it," said the King. "It belongs to the Knave." Alice felt strange about this. The next witness was the Duchess's Cook. She had pepper in her nose. The King asked her why the tarts had disappeared. She said she didn't know. The Queen said, "Off with her head!" But the Cook was already out of the court. The next witness was Alice's cat. Then Alice was called as a witness. She was not afraid. She stood up and said the whole thing was silly. "What do you know about this matter?" the King asked. "Nothing," said Alice. The King got angry and said, "Off with her head!" Alice said, "Nonsense!" Just then, the cards flew up into the air. Alice tried to beat them off. She woke up on the bank. The whole dream was over. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the best title for this passage? A. A Boring Court Trial. B. How the Knave Stole the Tarts. C. Alice in a Strange Court Trial. D. The Story of a Hatter. [细节理解] What happened at the end of the passage? A. The Knave was set free. B. The Hatter was put in prison. C. The cards flew up and Alice woke up. D. The King ate the tarts. [推理判断] Why did Alice say "Nonsense" to the King? A. Because she was afraid. B. Because she thought the trial was silly. C. Because she liked the Knave. D. Because she was hungry. [词义猜测] The word "accuse" in the passage most probably means ____. A. agree with someone B. doubt what someone did C. state that someone has done something wrong D. speak highly of someone Passage 9 [D 篇] The Mock Turtle's Story —— 假海龟的故事 After the croquet game, Alice met the Gryphon. The Gryphon was lying on the grass and yawning. It told Alice to come with it to see the Mock Turtle. Alice had never heard of a Mock Turtle before, but she followed the Gryphon at once. They walked to the seashore. There sat the Mock Turtle on a large rock. It was very sad. Alice asked why. "Once," said the Mock Turtle, "I was a real Turtle. I went to school in the sea. We had ten lessons a day. The master was an old Turtle called Tortoise. We learned many things, but we did not learn any lessons about fun, because all the lessons were serious." 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice meets the Gryphon. B. Alice learns about the Mock Turtle. C. The Mock Turtle tells Alice about its school life. D. How a turtle becomes a Mock Turtle. [细节理解] What lessons did the Mock Turtle learn at school? A. French, music, washing and drawing. B. French, history, washing and drawing. C. Math, music, swimming and drawing. D. French, music, swimming and running. [推理判断] What can we learn about the Mock Turtle's school? A. It was like a real school in England. B. It was boring and the lessons were strange. C. It was very modern and interesting. D. It was full of strange students. [词义猜测] The word "yawn" in the passage most probably means ____. A. open one’s mouth wide because of tiredness B. make a noise from one’s nose C. push out one’s tongue D. stretch one’s body Passage 10 [D 篇] The Lobster Quadrille —— 龙虾四方舞 The Gryphon and the Mock Turtle stood up and began to dance. Alice thought it was funny. They danced around a large flamingo. The Mock Turtle sang a sad song about a whiting and a snail. Alice did not understand the words, but she liked the song very much. The Gryphon sang too, but it was a very loud song. "Would you like to join the dance?" asked the Mock Turtle. "I would love to," said Alice. "You need two lobsters," said the Gryphon. Alice was worried. The flocks brought two lobsters. She gave one to the Gryphon and kept one for herself. The Gryphon walked off with his lobster to the sea. Alice followed him. The lobsters were not very willing to dance. They walked slowly away. Alice tried to hold her lobster, but it was too strong. She finally let it go. "It is not very comfortable to dance with a lobster," she thought. Then the Mock Turtle told her about the Lobster Quadrille. First you throw the lobsters out to sea. Then you swim after them. Then you stand up in the sea and throw the lobsters back to land. After that, the lobsters will be glad to dance with you. Alice thought this was the silliest dance she had ever heard of. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. The Mock Turtle sings a song. B. Alice joins the Lobster Quadrille. C. Alice learns about a strange dance with lobsters. D. Alice frees a lobster. [细节理解] How did the lobsters behave when asked to dance? A. They danced happily. B. They tried to walk away. C. They jumped into the sea. D. They stood still and sang. [推理判断] What is the writer's main feeling about the Lobster Quadrille? A. He finds it boring. B. He finds it funny but strange. C. He finds it interesting and easy. D. He finds it difficult to learn. [词义猜测] The word "willing" in the passage most probably means ____. A. ready or happy to do something B. not wanting to do something C. quick‑thinking and smart D. having great physical power Passage 11 [D 篇] Looking‑Glass House —— 镜中世界 Alice went back to the house. She picked up an egg from the table. As she held it, she saw a large looking‑glass on the wall. She walked towards it. To her surprise, the glass began to melt away, just like a bright mist. In a moment, she was through the glass and standing in a strange room. It was exactly like the old hall, but everything was upside down. The candles on the table were burning downward. The books on the shelf had their spines facing up. The pictures on the wall hung from the floor. Everything was strange but familiar. There was another Alice in the room. This Alice was reading a book. "I am not really here," thought Alice. "I am only a dream of the girl in the looking‑glass." She walked up to the other Alice. "How can you see me?" she asked. The other Alice answered, "I can see you, but I cannot feel you. You are only a dream." The two Alices stood face to face. Then the other Alice asked her to come to Looking‑Glass Land. "It is a garden," she said, "where the flowers can talk. The bees and butterflies can talk too. They are all very clever and very polite. They will be happy to meet you." Alice was excited. She followed the other Alice out of the room, into the strange new world. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice breaks a looking‑glass. B. Alice enters a strange looking‑glass world. C. Alice meets another Alice. D. Alice finds a garden in the looking‑glass. [细节理解] What was different about the room behind the looking‑glass? A. The room was very dark. B. The room was full of candles. C. Everything was upside down. D. There were no books. [推理判断] Why did the other Alice say Alice was 'only a dream'? A. Because Alice was sleeping. B. Because the other Alice could not feel her. C. Because Alice had no real body there. D. Because they had the same name. [词义猜测] The word "spine" in "the spines of the books" most probably means ____. A. the outer cover of a book B. the bound edge of a book C. the printed pages inside a book D. the corner part of a book Passage 12 [D 篇] The Garden of Live Flowers —— 会说话的花朵花园 Alice walked through the looking‑glass and into a beautiful garden. It was very different from the gardens she had seen. The flower‑beds were shaped like stars. There was a fountain in the middle. The water from the fountain fell up into the sky. The sky below was coloured green. The flowers in the garden were not like ordinary flowers. They could talk and move. When Alice walked past them, they all turned their heads and looked at her. A Tiger‑lily said, "I wish you would not wave your hand at me like that. You look like a great wind." Alice walked more carefully after that. Alice tried to behave politely. She walked quietly among them. They talked about her. They did not think she was a real flower. A Rose said, "She is not a real flower. She has no thorns or leaves." Alice felt a little hurt, but she kept walking. Then she met a Daisy. "Why do you live here?" Alice asked. "Because nobody takes care of us," the Daisy said sadly. "We have to look after ourselves. Sometimes the bees visit us. Sometimes the butterflies come. But they never stay long. We are quite lonely here." Alice felt sorry for the flowers. She promised to come back and talk to them again. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice visits a garden of talking flowers. B. Alice waters flowers in a garden. C. Alice meets a tiger in the garden. D. Alice becomes a real flower. [细节理解] Why did the flowers in the garden look different from ordinary flowers? A. Because they could talk and move. B. Because they were red and white. C. Because they had thorns. D. Because they had no leaves. [推理判断] Why did Alice feel sorry for the flowers? A. Because they were not beautiful. B. Because they could not grow. C. Because nobody took care of them. D. Because they had too many visitors. [词义猜测] The word "thorns" in the passage most probably means ____. A. soft parts of a flower B. sharp points growing on plant stems C. flat green parts of plants D. underground parts of plants Passage 13 [D 篇] Humpty Dumpty —— 鸡蛋先生 On a high wall, Alice saw a strange person. He was sitting on the wall, and he had a large head and small body. He was dressed in a white tie and a pair of white trousers. Alice guessed he was an egg, because his hands and feet were shaped like shells. She was surprised to see such a person. "How do you like being an egg?" Alice asked politely. "I like it," said Humpty Dumpty. "But I am angry with the way people use my name. When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean. Neither more nor less." Alice was a little surprised. She said, "The question is whether you can make words mean so many different things." Humpty Dumpty answered, "The question is which is to be master—that's all." He smiled at Alice, and Alice felt very small. Then Humpty Dumpty told Alice about the strange words in the poem. "The first word in the poem is 'slithy'. It means 'lithe and slimy'. 'Lithe' is the same as 'flexible'. 'Slimy' is the same as 'oily'. The second word is 'mimsy'. It means 'miserable and flimsy'." Alice listened carefully. She did not fully understand, but she thought it was a clever way to use words. "You can make a new word when you want," Humpty Dumpty said proudly. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice sees an egg on a wall. B. Alice has a strange talk with Humpty Dumpty about words. C. Alice reads a poem on the wall. D. Alice learns to make new words. [细节理解] Why was Humpty Dumpty angry? A. Because he was sitting on a wall. B. Because Alice did not say hello to him. C. Because people used his name in strange ways. D. Because nobody visited him. [推理判断] What is the main idea of Humpty Dumpty's words? A. Words should mean what the speaker wants them to mean. B. Words have fixed meanings that no one can change. C. Words are too difficult for children to understand. D. Words should be used only in poems. [词义猜测] The word "lithe" in the passage most probably means ____. A. soft and able to bend easily B. hard and firm C. heavy in weight D. wet and slippery Passage 14 [D 篇] The Lion and the Unicorn —— 狮子与独角兽 As Alice walked on, she saw two crowds of people coming towards her. One side had the Lion and the Unicorn. The other side had the King and Queen. They were all fighting for the crown. Alice stopped to watch them. The Lion and the Unicorn fought fiercely. The King threw a piece of plum‑cake at the Lion. The Lion caught it and ate it. The battle went on for some time. A soldier ran to see if the Lion was hurt. He was afraid the Lion was bleeding. Alice stopped him. "It is only a plum‑cake," she said. The soldier looked at her. "I am not afraid of you," he said. "You are only a child." Alice was a little angry at the soldier. Suddenly the Lion shouted, "Where is the Unicorn?" The Unicorn was running away. The Lion ran after him. Alice was left alone. A baker came up. He had the crown in his hand. "This is the crown," he said, "from the King of the Lion and the Queen of the Unicorn. Please keep it for them." Alice took it from him. Alice did not know what to do with the crown. She thought she would keep it. Just then the Lion and the Unicorn came back. They were tired of fighting. They sat down and asked Alice to share the plum‑cake. Alice was happy. She sat down with them and ate the cake. The crown lay on the ground beside her. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice watches a fight between a Lion and a Unicorn. B. Alice helps the Lion and the Unicorn stop fighting. C. Alice takes the crown. D. Alice eats a plum‑cake with the Lion and the Unicorn. [细节理解] What did the King throw at the Lion? A. A piece of plum‑cake. B. A piece of bread. C. A piece of meat. D. A piece of apple. [推理判断] Why did the Lion and the Unicorn stop fighting? A. Because they were both hurt. B. Because Alice helped them make peace. C. Because they were tired of fighting. D. Because the King stopped them. [词义猜测] The word "fiercely" in the passage most probably means ____. A. in a gentle and soft way B. in a fearful and nervous way C. in a violent and angry way D. in a slow and quiet way Passage 15 [D 篇] Alice Becomes a Queen —— Alice 成为女王 As Alice walked on, the pieces of the chess board rose up and began to dance. She thought they were very strange. Soon she was at the eighth square. There sat two kings and two queens. The White Queen stood up and gave Alice a crown. Alice was very surprised. "You are the Queen now," said the White Queen. "You have won the game." Alice was happy but a little afraid. She did not know how to be a queen. The White Queen told her she would have to learn many things. She would have to learn how to speak to kings and queens. She would also have to learn how to behave at parties. She said it would take time to learn. Then the Red Queen came up. "You are only a pawn," she said. "You cannot be a queen. You have to go through the looking‑glass world again. Then you will come back to your own world and become a real queen." Alice did not understand her. She felt confused. Just then, Alice felt her hand on her sister's knee. She opened her eyes. The looking‑glass world had disappeared. She was back on the bank. Her sister was looking at her. "Wake up, Alice dear," said her sister. "You have slept a long time." Alice told her sister about her strange dream. The sun was setting behind the trees, and Alice felt warm and happy. 【阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。】 [主旨大意] What is the passage mainly about? A. Alice wins the chess game and becomes a queen. B. Alice meets two kings and two queens. C. Alice wakes up from her dream. D. Alice has a strange dream about becoming a queen. [细节理解] Who gave Alice the crown? A. The White King. B. The Red King. C. The White Queen. D. The Red Queen. [推理判断] Why did Alice feel a little afraid when she became the Queen? A. Because she was not sure how to be a queen. B. Because she did not want to be a queen. C. Because the Red Queen was angry with her. D. Because she was only a child. [词义猜测] The word "disappear" in the passage most probably means ____. A. come into sight B. go out of sight C. turn into something else D. blow up into pieces 参考答案与解析 Passage 1 Down the Rabbit‑Hole (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 答案：B 题型：主旨大意 解析：The whole text tells about Alice following a strange white rabbit and falling into the rabbit hole. Options A, C and D are only small details in the story. 答案：C 题型：细节理解 解析：According to the text "It was holding a watch in its hand! Alice had never seen a rabbit with a watch before", we can get the direct reason. 答案：D 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice ran after the rabbit, which shows she is curious. She tasted a little of the drink before drinking it up, which shows she is careful. 答案：C 题型：词义猜测 解析：Marmalade is a kind of sweet fruit food people usually spread on bread. It is kept inside a jar in the passage. Passage 2 The Pool of Tears (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 答案：C 题型：主旨大意 解析：The main plot is that Alice’s tears form a big pool and she meets a small Mouse. Other choices are partial information. 答案：A 题型：细节理解 解析：The original sentence is "Soon she was only ten inches high". 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice heard the rabbit’s words and wanted to hide so that the rabbit would not find her. 答案：C 题型：词义猜测 解析：The phrase "have one’s head cut off" means to kill someone. Here it refers to one’s life. Passage 3 The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 答案：B 题型：主旨大意 解析：The passage mainly describes Alice’s experiences in the White Rabbit’s house. The other options only cover small parts. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析：The sentence "She took the fan and the gloves" gives the right answer. 答案：C 题型：推理判断 解析：From "He was angry about the cat", we know the Mouse got angry when Alice talked about the cat. 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析：Before this word, we know the animals were wet on the beach, so "uncomfortable" means feeling wet and cold here. Passage 4 Advice from a Caterpillar (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 答案：A 题型：主旨大意 解析：The key story is that Alice meets the caterpillar and learns to change her size by eating the mushroom. B, C and D are minor plots. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析：One side of the mushroom makes her taller and the other side makes her shorter. The caterpillar tells her about it to help her change her size. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice answered the caterpillar politely and tried hard to recite the poem. So she is polite and tries her best. 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析："Recite" means to say a poem or text from memory without looking at the book. Passage 5 Pig and Pepper (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 答案：A 题型：主旨大意 解析：This passage mainly records Alice’s visit to the Duchess’s kitchen. Other choices are just parts of the story. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析："There was too much pepper in the soup" is the direct cause for people to sneeze. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice received the baby carefully and took it out to the garden. It shows she is kind and ready to give help. 答案：B 题型：词义猜测 解析：Sneeze means to make a sudden noise through your nose, which is caused by pepper. Passage 6 A Mad Tea‑Party (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 答案：A 题型：主旨大意 解析：The core event is Alice having tea with the March Hare and the Hatter. The rest are small details. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析：They offered wine to Alice but there was no wine at all. Alice thought this was impolite. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Strange talks, false offers of wine and impersonal comments show the tea party is full of strange ideas and bad manners. 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析："Personal remarks" are comments about one’s private things, such as Alice’s hair in the text. Passage 7 The Queen's Croquet‑Ground (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 答案：C 题型：主旨大意 解析：The whole story is about Alice playing the croquet game with the Queen of Hearts. Others are local details. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析：The original sentence "The players used live flamingos as mallets and live hedgehogs as balls" tells us the answer. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：The Queen shouted "Off with his head!" many times, which proves she gets angry easily and is very cruel. 答案：B 题型：词义猜测 解析："Arms folded" is a common body language, which means crossing one arm over the other in front of the chest. Passage 8 Who Stole the Tarts? (C 篇) 【答案速查】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 答案：C 题型：主旨大意 解析：The text describes Alice’s experience in a strange court trial. A, B and D cannot cover the full story. 答案：C 题型：细节理解 解析："the cards flew up into the air... She woke up on the bank" is the ending of the dream. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice thought "the whole thing was silly", so she said "Nonsense" to the King. 答案：C 题型：词义猜测 解析：In court context, "accuse" means to state publicly that someone has done something wrong. Passage 9 The Mock Turtle's Story (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 答案：C 题型：主旨大意 解析：The Mock Turtle told Alice his school life under the sea. A, B, D are not the main idea. 答案：A 题型：细节理解 解析：The passage shows his subjects are French, music, washing and drawing. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：His lessons are unusual and serious without fun. So his school is boring and the lessons are strange. 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析："Yawn" means to open your mouth wide when you feel tired or sleepy. Passage 10 The Lobster Quadrille (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 答案：C 题型：主旨大意 解析：The passage focuses on Alice getting to know this special and strange lobster dance. Other choices are partial plots. 答案：B 题型：细节理解 解析：The lobsters "walked slowly away", which means they tried to walk away and refused to dance. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：Alice thought it was funny and called it the silliest dance. So the writer thinks it is funny but strange. 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析："Willing" means you feel happy and ready to do something. "Not very willing" means they did not want to dance. Passage 11 Looking‑Glass House (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 答案：B 题型：主旨大意 解析：The main event is Alice going through the mirror and entering the strange looking‑glass world. 答案：C 题型：细节理解 解析：The sentence "but everything was upside down" directly gives the answer. 答案：B 题型：推理判断 解析：The other Alice said "I can see you, but I cannot feel you", so she regarded Alice as a dream. 答案：B 题型：词义猜测 解析：The spine of a book is the bound edge of the book where pages are joined together. Passage 12 The Garden of Live Flowers (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 答案：A 题型：主旨大意 解析：The passage tells about Alice’s trip to a garden where flowers can talk. 答案：A 题型：细节理解 解析：Different from common flowers, these flowers "could talk and move". 答案：C 题型：推理判断 解析：The Daisy said sadly "nobody takes care of us". That was why Alice felt sorry for them. 答案：B 题型：词义猜测 解析：Thorns are sharp, hard points growing on the stems of plants such as roses. Passage 13 Humpty Dumpty (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 答案：B 题型：主旨大意 解析：Most of the text is the conversation between Alice and Humpty Dumpty about the meaning of words. 答案：C 题型：细节理解 解析：Humpty Dumpty was angry because "people use my name" in ways he disliked. 答案：A 题型：推理判断 解析：His opinion is "When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean". 答案：A 题型：词义猜测 解析：In the text, "lithe" has the same meaning as "flexible", which means soft and able to bend easily. Passage 14 The Lion and the Unicorn (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 答案：A 题型：主旨大意 解析：The main content is Alice watching the fight between the Lion and the Unicorn. 答案：A 题型：细节理解 解析：The King threw a piece of plum‑cake at the Lion during the fight. 答案：C 题型：推理判断 解析：The original sentence "They were tired of fighting" explains why they stopped fighting. 答案：C 题型：词义猜测 解析："Fiercely" describes the battle, and it means in a violent and angry way. Passage 15 Alice Becomes a Queen (D 篇) 【答案速查】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 答案：D 题型：主旨大意 解析：The story includes Alice’s dream of being a queen and her waking up at last. Other options only cover part of the story. 答案：C 题型：细节理解 解析："The White Queen stood up and gave Alice a crown" is the key sentence. 答案：A 题型：推理判断 解析：She "did not know how to be a queen", so she felt a little afraid after getting the crown. 答案：B 题型：词义猜测 解析："Disappear" means something goes out of your sight and you cannot see it any more. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $