精品解析：陕西榆林市横山中学2026 ～ 2027 学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语

C人教版2026至2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业九年级英语听力一听选答案第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, do you know the famous teacher jang guy may? Yes, he is a great woman. Question, who are they talking about? Do you know the famous teacher jane may? Yes, he is a great woman. Question, who are they talking about? Number two, hi tom. Do you know what time the library closes today? Yes, IT closes at seven in the evening because of the school event . question. What time does the library close today? Hi, tom. Do you know what time the library closes today? Yes, IT closes at seven in the evening because of the school event . question. What time does the library close today? Number three, I go to the gym twice a week after work. That's a good routine. I should exercise more too. Question, how often does the woman go to the gym? I go to the gym twice a week after work. That's a good routine. I should exercise more too. Question, how often does the woman go to the gym? Number four, I haven't been back to my hometown for ten years. Has IT changed a lot? Yes, the roads are much wider now, and there are . more trees. What has changed about the roads? I haven't been back to my hometown for ten years. Has IT changed a lot? Yes, the roads are much wider now, and there are more trees. Question, what has changed about the roads? Number five, did you enjoy the school trip to the museum . yesterday? Yes, I learned so much about the ancient history. question. What is the topic of the conversation? Did you enjoy the school trip to the museum yesterday? Yes, I learned so much about the ancient history . question. What is the topic of the conversation? Number six, Sarah was happy all day after getting her new bike yesterday. Really, she's been wanting one for ages. Question. how did Sarah feel yesterday? Sarah was happy all day after getting her new bike yesterday. Really, she's been wanting one for ages. Question, how did Sarah feel yesterday? Number seven, marwan told me he gave up his trip plan to sheds on last week because of a sudden illness. That's too bad, because he recovered. Now question, why didn't marine travel to sheds on last week? Marwan told me he gave up his trip plan to shez yung last week because of a sudden illness. That's too bad. Has he recovered now? Question, why didn't more when travel to sheds on last week? Number eight, how did people travel across the ocean? Two hundred years ago. most of them traveled by ship because plays hadn't been invented yet. Trains were only used on land. Question, how did most people travel across the ocean? Two hundred years ago? How did people travel across the ocean? Two hundred years ago? Most of them traveled by ship because plays hadn't been invented yet. Trains were only used on land . question. How did most people travel across the ocean? Two hundred years ago? Number nine, where did you go for the holiday? mike? I plan to visit南京first and then shanghai，but in the end I went to guangzhou to see my grandparents . question. Where did I go for the holiday? Where did you go for the holiday. mike? I plan to visit nanjing first and then上海，but in the end I went to guangzhou to see my grandparents . question. Where did mike go for the holiday? Number ten, I paid twenty five dollars for my concert ticket online, but just now I saw someone sell theirs for twenty dollars. Lucky them. I paid thirty dollars at the gate. Question. how much did the woman pay for the concert ticket? I paid twenty five dollars for my concert ticket online, but just now I saw someone sell theirs for twenty dollars. Lucky them. I paid thirty dollars at the gate. Question. how much did the woman pay for the concert ticket? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Linda used to be shy and quiet. SHE felt afraid of talking in front of crowds. However, things began to change after SHE joined a singing club at the age of thirteen. He is saying beautifully and made a lot of friends, SHE said. IT was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now SHE thinks that singing means a lot to her. Linda used to be shy in quiet SHE felt afraid of talking in front of crowds. However, things began to change after SHE joined a singing club at the age of thirteen. SHE sang beautifully and made a lot of friends. He said he was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found he had changed a lot. SHE likes talking with others. Now SHE thinks that singing means a lot to her. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi, jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? no. Was he a great scientist? no. He was a famous british writer. He wrote the book the time machine. Did he have an easy life? no. His family was poor when he was Young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and capt. writing. He was interested in writing science fiction stories. Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. He finished his great book, the time machine, in eighteen ninety five. Many people enjoyed his story. That's interesting. I think I will read his book one day. Hi, jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? no. Was he a great scientist? no. He was a famous british writer. He wrote the book the time machine. Did he have an easy life? no. His family was poor when he was Young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and kept writing. He was interested in writing science fiction stories. Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. He finished his great book, the time machine, in eighteen ninety five. Many people enjoyed his story. That's interesting. I think I will read his book one day. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。John lean is twenty six years old. He has experienced many changes in her life. When SHE was Young, he lived with her parents, and they had meals together every day. Now SHE lives alone, and he is so busy, so sometimes he skips breakfast. But SHE thinks this is not healthy. Another change is shopping. In the past, he went to stores to buy things SHE needed. Now SHE shops online. SHE thinks online shopping is easier and simpler. SHE orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps. SHE believes IT saves her much time. However, he also misses the old days when her family eat together. Jang leen is twenty six years old. He has experienced many changes in her life. When SHE was Young, he lived with her parents, and they had meals together every day. Now SHE lives alone, and he is so busy, so sometimes he skips breakfast, but SHE thinks this is not healthy. Another change is shopping. In the past, he went to stores to buy things SHE needed. Now SHE shops online. SHE thinks online shopping is easier and simpler. SHE orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps. SHE believes IT saves her much time. However, he also misses the old days when her family ate together. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 C (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 (建议完成时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the famous teacher Zhang Guimei? M: Yes, she is a great woman. Q: Who are they talking about? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know what time the library closes today? M: Yes, it closes at 7:00 in the evening because of the school event. Q: What time does the library close today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I go to the gym twice a week after work. M: That’s a good routine. I should exercise more, too. Q: How often does the woman go to the gym? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are longer. B. They are cleaner. C. They are wider. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t been back to my hometown for 10 years. Has it changed a lot? M: Yes, the roads are much wider now, and there are more trees. Q: What has changed about the roads? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school trip. B. The birthday party. C. The sports meet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the school trip to the museum yesterday? M: Yes! I learned so much about the ancient history. Q: What is the topic of the conversation? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sarah was happy all day after getting her new bike yesterday. M: Really? She’s been wanting one for ages! Q: How did Sarah feel yesterday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got sick. B. Because his flight was put off. C. Because the weather was bad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ma Wen told me he gave up his trip plan to Xizang last week because of a sudden illness. M: That’s too bad. Has he recovered now? Q: Why didn’t Ma Wen travel to Xizang last week? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did people travel across the ocean 200 years ago? M: Most of them traveled by ship because planes hadn’t been invented yet. Trains were only used on land. Q: How did most people travel across the ocean 200 years ago? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go for the holiday, Mike? M: I planned to visit Nanjing first, and then Shanghai. But in the end, I went to Guangzhou to see my grandparents. Q: Where did Mike go for the holiday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I paid $25 for my concert ticket online, but just now I saw someone sell theirs for $20. M: Lucky them! I paid $30 at the gate. Q: How much did the woman pay for the concert ticket? 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club did Linda join? A. A singing club. B. An art club. C. An AI club. 12. What is the monologue (独白) mainly about? A. Linda’s change. B. Linda’s favourite songs. C. Linda’s friends. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Linda used to be shy and quiet. She felt afraid of talking in front of crowds. However, things began to change after she joined a singing club at the age of 13. She sang beautifully and made a lot of friends. She said it was an unforgettable experience. Everyone around her found she had changed a lot. She likes talking with others now. She thinks that singing means a lot to her. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was H. G. Wells from? A. Germany. B. Britain. C. America. 14. What was H. G. Wells interested in? A. Making real time machines. B. Selling different story books. C. Writing science-fiction stories. 15. When did H. G. Wells finish his book The Time Machine? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1895. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who H. G. Wells is? M: No. Was he a great scientist? W: No. He was a famous British writer. He wrote the book The Time Machine. M: Did he have an easy life? W: No, his family was poor when he was young. As he grew up, he read lots of books and kept writing. He was interested in writing science-fiction stories. M: Sounds cool. Tell me more about him. W: He finished his great book The Time Machine in 1895. Many people enjoyed his story. M: That’s interesting! I think I will read his book one day. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some of Zhang Lin’s Changes Before Now She lived with her parents and they had meals together ____16____. She lives alone and she is so ____17____. She went to stores to buy things she needed. She ____18____. She orders ____19____ and vegetables on phone apps. She believes it saves her ____20____. 【答案】16. every day 17. busy 18. shops online 19. fruit 20. much time 【解析】 【原文】Zhang Lin is 26 years old. She has experienced many changes in her life. When she was young, she lived with her parents and they had meals together every day. Now she lives alone and she is so busy, so sometimes she skips breakfast. But she thinks this is not healthy. Another change is shopping. In the past, she went to stores to buy things she needed. Now she shops online. She thinks online shopping is easier and simpler. She orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps. She believes it saves her much time. However, she also misses the old days when her family ate together. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Katy Sullivan is an actress and athlete who refuses to accept the words “I can’t” or “no”. She was born without the lower half of her ____21____ and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She ____22____ up in Alabama, the US and had an active childhood. She kept up with ____23____ sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She felt lucky because her family treated her in just the ____24____ way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of ____25____ things to do. But Katy believed she could ____26____ anything. So she chose two jobs that were difficult even for those with both legs. ____27____ a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made up her mind to be a (n) ____28____. She got a degree in theatre (戏剧专业学位) and then moved to Los Angeles. There, she has played ____29____ in theatre, television and movies. She has a ____30____ view of life. She thinks that if you ____31____ you can do something, you should go for it. So, when Katy’s friend asked her ____32____ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ____33____ her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up ____34____ as a competitive (竞争性的) sport. She entered the final of the 100 metres in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans ____35____ her. They see her as an example of someone who has overcome (克服) her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 21. A. arms B. legs C. face D. hands 22. A. stood B. led C. spread D. grew 23. A. my B. their C. her D. his 24. A. narrow B. different C. same D. convenient 25. A. easy B. complete C. scientific D. difficult 26. A. achieve B. lose C. explain D. admire 27. A. At B. As C. On D. By 28. A. inventor B. chemist C. actress D. historian 29. A. banks B. products C. radios D. roles 30. A. strange B. positive C. false D. necessary 31. A. believe B. change C. doubt D. refuse 32. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 33. A. ended B. borrowed C. started D. shared 34. A. swimming B. climbing C. dancing D. running 35. A. drop out B. look up to C. leave behind D. come up with 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Katy Sullivan天生下肢残缺，终生佩戴假肢，身兼演员与残奥短跑运动员，凭借顽强意志追逐梦想的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她天生缺少腿的下半部分，一生都佩戴假肢。 后文出现prosthetic“假体”，下文也提到“born without legs”，说明缺失的是腿，应用legs。arms“胳膊”、face“脸”以及hands“手”和后文假肢、无腿的语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，拥有充满活力的童年。 grow up表示“长大”，固定搭配，全文为过去时态，应用grew。stood“站立”、led“引导”以及spread“传播”不能表达成长的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：在体育馆和泳池，她跟上她的兄弟姐妹。 句子主语是“She”，对应的形容词性物主代词用her。my“我的”、their“他们的”以及his“他的”人称不对应。 【24题详解】 句意：她感到幸运，因为家人对待她的方式和其他家庭成员完全一样。 the same way表示“同样的方式”，固定搭配，应用same。narrow“狭窄的”、different“不同的”以及convenient“方便的”不符合固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：当一个人天生没有腿，会有很多困难的事情要做。 结合常识，没有双腿会遇到很多难事，应用difficult。easy“简单的”、complete“完整的”以及scientific“科学的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但Katy相信她可以完成任何事情。 根据上下文她不畏困难，相信自己能够实现一切，应用achieve。lose“丢失”、explain“解释”以及admire“钦佩”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在青少年时期，她曾经看了一部不错的电影。 as a teenager为固定表达，意为“作为一名青少年”。At“在……”、On“在……上”、By“通过”均不能构成该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：电影还没结束，Katy就下定决心成为一名女演员。 文章开头点明她是actress，前后内容呼应，应用actress。inventor“发明家”、chemist“化学家”以及historian“历史学家”和前文身份不符。 【29题详解】 句意：在那里，她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。 play roles表示“扮演角色”，固定搭配，应用roles。banks“银行”、products“产品”以及radios“收音机”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她有着积极的人生观。 全文体现她乐观坚强，positive“积极的”符合人物特点。strange“奇怪的”、false“错误的”以及necessary“必要的”不符合人物形象。 【31题详解】 句意：她认为如果你相信自己可以做成某件事，就应该全力以赴。 后文“go for it”表示“大胆尝试”，此处是相信自己能做到，应用believe。change“改变”、doubt“怀疑”以及refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步，她答应了。 whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。how“如何”、when“何时”以及what“什么”不符合句子逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：她得到一副跑步假肢，开启了她的新生活。 拿到跑步假肢，由此开启全新的人生，应用started。ended“结束”、borrowed“借用”以及shared“分享”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Katy是世界上第一位佩戴双假肢，把跑步作为竞技体育项目的人。 后文提到2012伦敦残奥会100米项目，对应运动是跑步，应用running。swimming“游泳”、climbing“爬山”以及dancing“跳舞”和后文100米项目不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都敬仰她。 后文说她是克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，因此家人、朋友与粉丝都敬仰她，应用look up to。drop out“退出”、leave behind“遗留”以及come up with“想出”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Hi, I’m Hanhan. I was born in 2008. China held the Summer Olympics that year. In the past 18 years, everyone’s life has changed a lot. So has my life. My grandfather Jianguo feels the same. He was born in 1949. “When I was your age, life was very different,” he said to me. But how was it different? I’m going to talk to him. When I was born, many families were poor. Most people could spend only about 50 yuan a year. In 2026, most people spend about 30,000 yuan a year. It has increased a lot. I have some pocket money. I use it to buy my favourite toys. In 1949, about three quarters of Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now almost everyone can go to primary and junior high schools. In some poor areas, students can enjoy free meals at school. We have better chances to make our dreams come true. I used to live in a hutong with my family. My brother and I shared a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own bedroom, but life in the hutong sounds so fun. 36. When was Hanhan’s grandfather born? A. In 1949. B. In 2021. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 37. Students can enjoy ________ in some poor areas now. A. free computers B. free bikes C. free meals D. free mobile phones 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hanhan lives in a hutong now. B. Almost no kids go to junior high school now. C. Jianguo had his own bedroom when he was young. D. In 1949, going to school was not easy for many people. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过涵涵和爷爷建国的对话，对比两代人在收入、教育、居住条件上的生活差异，展现这些年生活发生的巨大变化。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“He was born in 1949.”表明涵涵的爷爷出生于1949年。 【37题详解】 文章表格中涵涵部分“ In some poor areas, students can enjoy free meals at school.”表明在一些贫困地区学生可以享用免费餐食。 【38题详解】 文章表格爷爷部分“In 1949, about three quarters of Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people.”表明在1949年，很多人上学并不容易。 B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. She always found rubbish wherever she went. She knew she had to do something. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized that diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. So, in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians (守护者) of the ocean. 39. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to Paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 40. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. The encouragement from her grandpa. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. 41. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 42. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国海洋保护者王淼的成长经历、潜水经历以及她为保护海洋所做出的努力和获得的荣誉。 【39题详解】 第一段提到“Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for ‘water’.”，三个水的汉字是“淼”。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“She always found rubbish wherever she went. She knew she had to do something.”，看到海洋被垃圾伤害促使她决定保护海洋。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines.”，第三段提到“So, in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean.”，第四段提到“In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award.”，第四段提到“And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards.”，正确顺序为：c（2015年开始在菲律宾潜水）→a（2017年创立Better Blue）→d（2018年获得联合国地球青年卫士奖）→b（2026年获得Study UK Alumni Awards）。 【42题详解】 全文介绍了王淼为海洋保护发声和行动的经历，因此最佳标题是“为海洋发声”。 C If you want to understand China’s economy (经济), you should look at how ordinary people live. China’s development is not only about big numbers. It is also about how people’s lives have become better. In 2024, China’s average life expectancy (平均寿命) reached 79 years. This number shows that people in China are living healthier and longer lives. Twenty years ago, in the 2000s, the average life expectancy was only about 72 years. Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor, and some hospitals did not have enough space or good machines. Today, things are very different. China has worked hard to improve medical services. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the government built many new medical centres across the country. These centres help connect top hospitals in big cities with hospitals in small towns. ▲ Many hospitals now have modern machines and clean rooms. Doctors are patient and helpful. Most common tests and treatments (治疗) can be done in these local hospitals, so people do not need to travel far. A national project has helped over 1,800 county hospitals become stronger. China’s rising life expectancy shows that development is not just about fast growth. It is about giving people a better and healthier life. This is the real success of China’s modernization (现代化). 43. What problem did people in the countryside face twenty years ago? A. They had no place to live in the countryside. B. They had difficulty in seeing a doctor when needed. C. They couldn’t afford expensive machines. D. They had to work for very long hours every day. 44. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. County hospitals have improved a lot. B. As a result, China’s economy grew faster. C. Therefore, many new hospitals were built in cities. D. The government faced a serious challenge. 45. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Building more hospitals in big cities. B. The increase in China’s average life expectancy. C. Giving people a better and healthier life through development. D. Connecting top hospitals with small-town hospitals. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国平均寿命的增长，体现国家大力改善医疗服务，发展的真正意义是让人民过上更好、更健康的生活。 【43题详解】 文章第2段“Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor, and some hospitals did not have enough space or good machines.”表明二十年前农村居民在需要就医时面临看病难的问题。 【44题详解】 文章第4段“Many hospitals now have modern machines and clean rooms... A national project has helped over 1,800 county hospitals become stronger.”表明本段核心在讲县级医院整体条件的显著提升，因此段首总起句应为“County hospitals have improved a lot.”。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段“China’s rising life expectancy shows that development is not just about fast growth. It is about giving people a better and healthier life.”，This指代前文“通过发展让人民过上更好、更健康的生活”。 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Yijian, chief (主要的) designer of China’s JH-7 fighter bomber aircraft, passed away in Xi’an at 96. Chen Yijian was born in Fujian in 1930. He grew up during the war. One day, he saw Japanese planes flying very low. ____46____. That made him very sad and angry. He thought, “____47____, other countries will always bully (欺侮) us.” So he decided to study planes. In 1948, Chen went to Xiamen University to learn about plane design. Later, he studied at Tsinghua University. After he finished school, he worked in a factory in Harbin. ____48____. In the 1970s, Chen started to lead a new plane project. His plan was accepted in 1977, and he became the chief designer of the JH-7 “Flying Leopard”. It was not an easy job. ____49____. However, Chen used the best international standards to design it. When he was over 50, he even learned computer skills by himself to help design planes. ____50____. From 1988 to 1998, it passed all the tests, and the next year, the JH-7 won a top national science award. After he retired (退休), Chen taught in universities and helped with plans for China’s large aircraft. Chen’s story tells us: if we have a dream and work hard, we can do great things for our country. A. If we don’t have our own planes B. He could even see the pilots’ faces C. There, he learned many useful skills D. There were no foreign (国外的) planes for them to learn from E. In 1999, he won a top national science award for his work F. In 1988, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歼轰7总设计师陈一坚的人生经历，他心怀报国理想，克服重重困难研制“飞豹”战机的故事。 【46题详解】 前文提到他看见日军飞机低空飞过，B选项“He could even see the pilots’ faces”承接上文，描述飞机飞得很低的景象，这一幕让他悲愤。 【47题详解】 后文“other countries will always bully us”是条件带来的结果，A选项“If we don’t have our own planes”构成条件状语从句，表达他当时的想法。 【48题详解】 上文讲他毕业后在哈尔滨的工厂工作，C选项“There, he learned many useful skills.”中“There”指代这家工厂，承接地点，说明在工厂的收获。 【49题详解】 前句说这项工作并不容易，D选项“There were no foreign planes for them to learn from”解释困难所在，没有国外飞机可供参考学习。 【50题详解】 前文写五十多岁自学电脑助力飞机设计；后文写1988至1998年完成全部测试，次年获奖。F选项“In 1988, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight”时间落在1988年，衔接研发过程与测试阶段。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词, 使之通顺、完整，每空限填一个单词。 For many foreigners, living in a different country is not always easy. They have to get used ____51____ new food, new people and new ways of life. However, it is also important ____52____ them to keep an open mind and learn about the local culture. Cameron Patterson ____53____one of the examples. He not ____54____ sees many changes but also falls in love with the country. Now let’s take a look at ____55____ story. 【答案】51. to 52. for 53. is 54. only 55. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述外国人在异国生活不容易，需要适应全新生活，并以Cameron Patterson为例，介绍他在国外的经历与感受。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不得不适应新食物、新人群以及新的生活方式。固定搭配get used to意为“习惯于；适应”，应用介词to。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，对他们来说保持开放的心态、了解当地文化也很重要。固定句型it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应用介词for。 【53题详解】 句意：Cameron Patterson就是其中一个例子。主语Cameron Patterson是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【54题详解】 句意：他不仅看到许多变化，还爱上了这个国家。固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，应用only。 【55题详解】 句意：现在让我们看一看他的故事。名词“story”前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“Cameron Patterson”，用his。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relax much answer people travel serious see change proud become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great ____56____ in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also ____57____ a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always ____58____. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has ____59____ much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much ____60____ comfortable. Patterson was glad to ____61____ these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the ____62____. At a young age, Jiao was ____63____ ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving ____64____ lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m ____65____ to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. 【答案】56. changes 57. traveled##travelled 58. relaxing 59. become 60. more 61. see 62. answer 63. seriously 64. people’s 65. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国度过童年，15年间见证了中国（尤其是交通出行）的巨大变迁；他读到了焦裕禄的事迹深受触动，如今作为志愿者愿做中英两国之间的沟通桥梁。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去15年里，他注意到这个国家许多巨大的变化，尤其是火车。many后接可数名词复数，change意为“变化”，many great changes表示“许多巨大变化”，符合中国多年发生诸多变化的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：假期他们也经常去旅行。本段讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时。travel意为“旅行”，过去式为travelled/traveled，描述过去假期经常出行，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，旅行并不总是令人放松的。系动词was后接形容词作表语，修饰事物travelling，relax对应的形容词为relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，后文提到旧火车要二十多个小时，说明旅途并不轻松，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：现在有了高铁，生活已经变得容易得多。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词。become意为“变得”，过去分词是become，体现高铁出现之后生活发生的改变。 【60题详解】 句意：而且现代化的火车舒适得多。much可以修饰比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable，表示“更加舒适”，对比过去绿皮火车，高铁舒适度更高。 【61题详解】 句意：Patterson很高兴看到中国的这些变化。be glad to do sth.表示“做某事很高兴”，to后接动词原形。see意为“看见，看到”，表达他亲眼见证中国的发展变化。 【62题详解】 句意：2015年，当他读到一篇关于中国榜样焦裕禄的诗歌时，他找到了答案。定冠词the后接名词，answer意为“答案”，前文提到他好奇这些变化如何发生，读诗歌之后找到了答案。 【63题详解】 句意：焦裕禄年纪轻轻就身患重病，但他仍然坚持工作，帮助人民直到生命尽头。此处要用副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词为seriously，seriously ill表示“病得很重”，固定搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：焦裕禄致力于改善人民的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives，people表示人们，people’s意为“人民的”，improve people’s lives表示“改善人民生活”，贴合焦裕禄的事迹。 【65题详解】 句意：我很自豪能充当中英两国之间的桥梁。be proud to do sth.表示“做某事很自豪”，proud意为“自豪的”，表达他作为中英交流桥梁的自豪感，符合语境。 VI. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read at the age of 2. From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that anyone can succeed if he or she keeps trying and never gives up. In 1910, Zhu went to study in the United States. Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology. And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. His dream was to serve our nation with what he had learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼), he asked the new students two questions: First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork? Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu often said that he was just “a rustless screw”. His whole life is about finding the truth and learning new things. *Meteorology is the science of studying weather. It helps us understand things like why it rains or snows, how clouds form, and what makes the wind blow. **A rustless screw usually describes a positive person who works hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 66. What did Zhu Kezhen learn from the story Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone? He learned that ____________________________________. 67. When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? He returned to China in _______________. 68. What was Zhu’s dream? His dream was to ______________________________. 69. What did Zhu compare himself to? He compared himself to “___________________________”. 70. If you were a new student at Zhejiang University in 1936, how would you answer Zhu’s questions? Choose one question and write your answer below. I’ll choose the _________ question and my answer is __________________________________. 【答案】66. anyone can succeed if he or she keeps trying and never gives up 67. 1918 68. serve our nation with what he had learned 69. a rustless screw 70. ①. first ②. I’m here to learn new things and become a better person/second; I will be a useful person and serve our country after finishing school/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名科学家竺可桢的生平事迹，包括他早年的学习经历、赴美留学、回国从事气象工作、担任浙江大学校长，以及他一生追求真理、无私奉献的精神 【66题详解】  根据第二段最后一句“From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that anyone can succeed if he or she keeps trying and never gives up.”可知，他从这个故事中学到了坚持不懈就能成功。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology. And five years later, he returned to China.”可知，1913年去哈佛，五年后（即1918年）回国。这需要简单的数学计算。 【68题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“His dream was to serve our nation with what he had learned.”可知，他的梦想是用所学服务国家。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据第五段“Zhu often said that he was just ‘a rustless screw’.”以及注释中对“A rustless screw”的解释，可知文中将他比作“a rustless screw”。 【70题详解】  本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要从竺可桢提出的两个问题中选择一个进行回答，观点需基于文章背景（1936年，国家需要人才），言之有理即可。 VII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计25分) 第一节: 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ming. What are you doing? B: I’m doing a survey about how people’s hometowns have changed. _______________71_______________? A: Of course. Feel free to ask. B: _______________72_______________? A: I’m from a northern city in Shaanxi Province. It’s famous for the views of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and special local food. B: That’s amazing. _______________73_______________? A: Yes, it has changed a lot. People there used to travel to other cities by long-distance bus. But now, with the high-speed railway, travel has become much more convenient. B: What else? A: There are more tourists visiting this place. So, the night market has become a great place to have fun. B: What do you think life there will be like in ten years? A: _______________74_______________. B: Sounds great. I wish I could visit your hometown one day. Thanks for sharing these with me. A: _______________75_______________. 【答案】71. Can/May I ask you some questions 72. Where are you from 73. Has your hometown changed a lot/Do you think your hometown has changed a lot 74. I think there will be more green parks/libraries 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Liu Ming就“家乡变化”这一话题对A进行采访调查的对话。 【71题详解】 从A回答“Of course. Feel free to ask.”可知，Liu Ming在请求对方允许自己提问。 【72题详解】 从A回答“I’m from a northern city in Shaanxi Province.”可知，Liu Ming在询问对方的家乡在哪里。 【73题详解】 从A回答“Yes, it has changed a lot.”可知，Liu Ming在询问对方的家乡是否发生了很大变化。 【74题详解】 从Liu Ming询问“What do you think life there will be like in ten years?”可知，A在描述十年后家乡生活的设想。 【75题详解】 从Liu Ming说“Thanks for sharing these with me.”可知，A在回应对方的感谢，应表示“不客气”。 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计15分) 76. 假设你是李华，本周你班英语课的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，为著名思想家孟子的展板写一段英文介绍。 Life lived during the Warring States Period Belief ★believed that people are born good; ★told rulers (统治者) to take care of their people and not to start wars Inspiration ★his ideas still live on; ★full of wisdom; ★… 要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Do you know Mencius? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: Do you know Mencius? He was a great thinker in ancient China. He lived during the Warring States Period. He believed that people are born good. He also told rulers to take good care of their people and not to start wars. Mencius’ ideas are still alive today. They are full of wisdom and give us useful advice. He taught us to be kind and help others. I think Mencius is a great mind in Chinese history. His thoughts are still important to us today. We should learn from him and try to be better people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/人物介绍（介绍孟子及其思想），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：孟子身份与时代、核心思想（性善、仁政、反战）、思想影响、个人评价与学习 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出孟子，介绍其身份和时代 主体段：介绍核心思想（人们生来善良、君主应爱护百姓、不要发动战争），并说明其思想至今仍有影响 结尾段：表达个人评价，呼吁向他学习，努力成为更好的人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：孟子基本信息 身份：He was a great thinker in ancient China/He was a wise man in old China/He was a great person who thought deeply long ago等 时代：He lived during the Warring States Period/He lived in a time when many states fought/He lived long ago when there were many wars等 要点二：核心思想 思想一：He believed that people are born good/He thought people are good by nature/He believed everyone is good when they are born等 思想二：He told rulers to take good care of their people/He asked kings to be kind to people/He told leaders to look after people well等 思想三：He told rulers not to start wars/He told kings not to begin fights/He said leaders should not make war等 要点三：思想影响 思想仍存：Mencius’ ideas are still alive today/His ideas are still with us today/People still remember his thoughts等 充满智慧：They are full of wisdom/They are very wise/They have many smart ideas等 有用建议：give us useful advice/give us helpful words/give us good tips等 教导内容：He taught us to be kind and help others/He taught us to be nice and give others a hand/He showed us to care for others等 要点四：个人评价与学习 个人评价：I think Mencius is a great mind in Chinese history/I think Mencius is a very smart person in Chinese history/I believe he is a great wise man in China’s past等 思想重要性：His thoughts are still important to us today/His ideas still matter to us now/His thoughts are still useful today等 学习行动：We should learn from him and try to be better people/We should follow his example and work to be better/We should study his ideas and try to do better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ C (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 (建议完成时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are longer. B. They are cleaner. C. They are wider. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The school trip. B. The birthday party. C. The sports meet. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Happy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got sick. B. Because his flight was put off. C. Because the weather was bad. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $20. B. $25. C. $30. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club did Linda join? A. A singing club. B. An art club. C. An AI club. 12. What is the monologue (独白) mainly about? A. Linda’s change. B. Linda’s favourite songs. C. Linda’s friends. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where was H. G. Wells from? A. Germany. B. Britain. C. America. 14. What was H. G. Wells interested in? A. Making real time machines. B. Selling different story books. C. Writing science-fiction stories. 15. When did H. G. Wells finish his book The Time Machine? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1895. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some of Zhang Lin’s Changes Before Now She lived with her parents and they had meals together ____16____. She lives alone and she is so ____17____. She went to stores to buy things she needed. She ____18____. She orders ____19____ and vegetables on phone apps. She believes it saves her ____20____. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Katy Sullivan is an actress and athlete who refuses to accept the words “I can’t” or “no”. She was born without the lower half of her ____21____ and has worn prosthetic (假体的) ones all her life. She ____22____ up in Alabama, the US and had an active childhood. She kept up with ____23____ sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She felt lucky because her family treated her in just the ____24____ way as the other members. When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of ____25____ things to do. But Katy believed she could ____26____ anything. So she chose two jobs that were difficult even for those with both legs. ____27____ a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made up her mind to be a (n) ____28____. She got a degree in theatre (戏剧专业学位) and then moved to Los Angeles. There, she has played ____29____ in theatre, television and movies. She has a ____30____ view of life. She thinks that if you ____31____ you can do something, you should go for it. So, when Katy’s friend asked her ____32____ she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she ____33____ her new life. Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up ____34____ as a competitive (竞争性的) sport. She entered the final of the 100 metres in the 2012 London Paralympics. Katy’s family, friends, and fans ____35____ her. They see her as an example of someone who has overcome (克服) her difficulty and achieved her dreams. 21. A. arms B. legs C. face D. hands 22. A. stood B. led C. spread D. grew 23. A. my B. their C. her D. his 24. A. narrow B. different C. same D. convenient 25. A. easy B. complete C. scientific D. difficult 26. A. achieve B. lose C. explain D. admire 27. A. At B. As C. On D. By 28. A. inventor B. chemist C. actress D. historian 29. A. banks B. products C. radios D. roles 30. A. strange B. positive C. false D. necessary 31. A. believe B. change C. doubt D. refuse 32. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 33. A. ended B. borrowed C. started D. shared 34. A. swimming B. climbing C. dancing D. running 35. A. drop out B. look up to C. leave behind D. come up with Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Hi, I’m Hanhan. I was born in 2008. China held the Summer Olympics that year. In the past 18 years, everyone’s life has changed a lot. So has my life. My grandfather Jianguo feels the same. He was born in 1949. “When I was your age, life was very different,” he said to me. But how was it different? I’m going to talk to him. When I was born, many families were poor. Most people could spend only about 50 yuan a year. In 2026, most people spend about 30,000 yuan a year. It has increased a lot. I have some pocket money. I use it to buy my favourite toys. In 1949, about three quarters of Chinese people could not read or write. Going to school was a dream for many people. Now almost everyone can go to primary and junior high schools. In some poor areas, students can enjoy free meals at school. We have better chances to make our dreams come true. I used to live in a hutong with my family. My brother and I shared a small room. My family lives in a tall building. I have my own bedroom, but life in the hutong sounds so fun. 36. When was Hanhan’s grandfather born? A. In 1949. B. In 2021. C. In 2008. D. In 2018. 37. Students can enjoy ________ in some poor areas now. A. free computers B. free bikes C. free meals D. free mobile phones 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hanhan lives in a hutong now. B. Almost no kids go to junior high school now. C. Jianguo had his own bedroom when he was young. D. In 1949, going to school was not easy for many people. B Wang Miao was born in the Year of the Dragon near the Bohai Sea. Her grandfather named her Miao, which has three Chinese characters for “water”. He said dragons live well with water, so this name would bring her good luck. From then on, she was closely connected with water. Wang Miao began to dive in 2015 in the Philippines. As she spent more time in the water, she began to see not only the ocean’s beauty but also its suffering. She always found rubbish wherever she went. She knew she had to do something. After graduation, Wang Miao began working on environmental projects. She realized that diving is a very good skill for ocean protection. So, in 2017, she started the group Better Blue to protect the ocean. Many people do not understand why well-educated people like her work as “sea cleaners”. But she said, “Don’t go after success the way others do. Be the change you wish to see and stay true.” In September 2018, Wang Miao became the first Chinese who won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. And in 2026, she was honored with the Study UK Alumni Awards. Wang Miao has spoken at many international meetings on what China has done for ocean protection. Now more and more Chinese young divers are becoming guardians (守护者) of the ocean. 39. What’s Wang Miao’s first name in Chinese according to Paragraph 1? A. 苗 B. 淼 C. 渺 D. 妙 40. What made Wang Miao decide to do her part to save the ocean? A. Learning about how to dive. B. The encouragement from her grandpa. C. The action taken by Better Blue. D. Seeing ocean hurt by rubbish. 41. What is the right order of the following information about Wang Miao? a. She set up Better Blue. b. She got the Study UK Alumni Awards. c. She started to dive in the Philippines. d. She won the UN Young Champions of the Earth Award. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. a-b-d-c 42. The best title for the passage can be “________”. A. Giving Oceans a Voice B. Learning a Good Skill C. Setting up Your Own Group D. Picking up Rubbish Everywhere C If you want to understand China’s economy (经济), you should look at how ordinary people live. China’s development is not only about big numbers. It is also about how people’s lives have become better. In 2024, China’s average life expectancy (平均寿命) reached 79 years. This number shows that people in China are living healthier and longer lives. Twenty years ago, in the 2000s, the average life expectancy was only about 72 years. Many people in the countryside had trouble seeing a doctor, and some hospitals did not have enough space or good machines. Today, things are very different. China has worked hard to improve medical services. During the 14th Five-Year Plan, the government built many new medical centres across the country. These centres help connect top hospitals in big cities with hospitals in small towns. ▲ Many hospitals now have modern machines and clean rooms. Doctors are patient and helpful. Most common tests and treatments (治疗) can be done in these local hospitals, so people do not need to travel far. A national project has helped over 1,800 county hospitals become stronger. China’s rising life expectancy shows that development is not just about fast growth. It is about giving people a better and healthier life. This is the real success of China’s modernization (现代化). 43. What problem did people in the countryside face twenty years ago? A. They had no place to live in the countryside. B. They had difficulty in seeing a doctor when needed. C. They couldn’t afford expensive machines. D. They had to work for very long hours every day. 44. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. County hospitals have improved a lot. B. As a result, China’s economy grew faster. C. Therefore, many new hospitals were built in cities. D. The government faced a serious challenge. 45. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Building more hospitals in big cities. B. The increase in China’s average life expectancy. C. Giving people a better and healthier life through development. D. Connecting top hospitals with small-town hospitals. 第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项为多余选项。 Chen Yijian, chief (主要的) designer of China’s JH-7 fighter bomber aircraft, passed away in Xi’an at 96. Chen Yijian was born in Fujian in 1930. He grew up during the war. One day, he saw Japanese planes flying very low. ____46____. That made him very sad and angry. He thought, “____47____, other countries will always bully (欺侮) us.” So he decided to study planes. In 1948, Chen went to Xiamen University to learn about plane design. Later, he studied at Tsinghua University. After he finished school, he worked in a factory in Harbin. ____48____. In the 1970s, Chen started to lead a new plane project. His plan was accepted in 1977, and he became the chief designer of the JH-7 “Flying Leopard”. It was not an easy job. ____49____. However, Chen used the best international standards to design it. When he was over 50, he even learned computer skills by himself to help design planes. ____50____. From 1988 to 1998, it passed all the tests, and the next year, the JH-7 won a top national science award. After he retired (退休), Chen taught in universities and helped with plans for China’s large aircraft. Chen’s story tells us: if we have a dream and work hard, we can do great things for our country. A. If we don’t have our own planes B. He could even see the pilots’ faces C. There, he learned many useful skills D. There were no foreign (国外的) planes for them to learn from E. In 1999, he won a top national science award for his work F. In 1988, the JH-7 successfully made its first flight V. 语篇填空 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词, 使之通顺、完整，每空限填一个单词。 For many foreigners, living in a different country is not always easy. They have to get used ____51____ new food, new people and new ways of life. However, it is also important ____52____ them to keep an open mind and learn about the local culture. Cameron Patterson ____53____one of the examples. He not ____54____ sees many changes but also falls in love with the country. Now let’s take a look at ____55____ story. 第二节: 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relax much answer people travel serious see change proud become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great ____56____ in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also ____57____ a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always ____58____. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has ____59____ much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much ____60____ comfortable. Patterson was glad to ____61____ these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the ____62____. At a young age, Jiao was ____63____ ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving ____64____ lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m ____65____ to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. VI. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 When talking about the most famous scientists in China, Zhu Kezhen is certainly among them. Zhu was born in 1890. He could read at the age of 2. From the story of Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone, he learned that anyone can succeed if he or she keeps trying and never gives up. In 1910, Zhu went to study in the United States. Then, in 1913, he went to Harvard University to study meteorology. And five years later, he returned to China. In the following ten years, Zhu spent his time on meteorological work in the country. His dream was to serve our nation with what he had learned. In the autumn of 1936, Zhu served as the president of Zhejiang University. At an opening ceremony (典礼), he asked the new students two questions: First, what are you doing here? Second, what kind of person will you become after finishing your schoolwork? Later, he also gave a speech on the spirit of looking for the truth and a strict scientific attitude (态度). Zhu often said that he was just “a rustless screw”. His whole life is about finding the truth and learning new things. *Meteorology is the science of studying weather. It helps us understand things like why it rains or snows, how clouds form, and what makes the wind blow. **A rustless screw usually describes a positive person who works hard for the country, though there are many difficulties and challenges. 66. What did Zhu Kezhen learn from the story Dripping Water Wears Through a Stone? He learned that ____________________________________. 67. When did Zhu Kezhen return to China? He returned to China in _______________. 68. What was Zhu’s dream? His dream was to ______________________________. 69. What did Zhu compare himself to? He compared himself to “___________________________”. 70. If you were a new student at Zhejiang University in 1936, how would you answer Zhu’s questions? Choose one question and write your answer below. I’ll choose the _________ question and my answer is __________________________________. VII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计25分) 第一节: 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Liu Ming. What are you doing? B: I’m doing a survey about how people’s hometowns have changed. _______________71_______________? A: Of course. Feel free to ask. B: _______________72_______________? A: I’m from a northern city in Shaanxi Province. It’s famous for the views of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and special local food. B: That’s amazing. _______________73_______________? A: Yes, it has changed a lot. People there used to travel to other cities by long-distance bus. But now, with the high-speed railway, travel has become much more convenient. B: What else? A: There are more tourists visiting this place. So, the night market has become a great place to have fun. B: What do you think life there will be like in ten years? A: _______________74_______________. B: Sounds great. I wish I could visit your hometown one day. Thanks for sharing these with me. A: _______________75_______________. 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计15分) 76. 假设你是李华，本周你班英语课的综合性活动任务是“Make a display board about great minds”。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，为著名思想家孟子的展板写一段英文介绍。 Life lived during the Warring States Period Belief ★believed that people are born good; ★told rulers (统治者) to take care of their people and not to start wars Inspiration ★his ideas still live on; ★full of wisdom; ★… 要求: 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Do you know Mencius? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $