精品解析：陕西榆林市第五中学2026 ～ 2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语

试卷类型: A 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. A. A new bridge. B. A new museum. C. A new park. 4. A. In a city library. B. In a village school. C. In an animal hospital. 5. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 8. A. Lily's. B. Lucy’s. C. Linda’s. 9. A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 10. A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听材料,回答问题。 11. What was Paula’s dream when she was a child? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. 12. What changed Paula’s life? A. The car accidents. B. Her job as a teacher. C. Her love for children. 听材料, 回答问题。 13. What was the traffic like in the past? A. Fast and easy. B. Slow and tiring. C. Cheap and safe. 14. Where is the new subway station? A. Near the school. B. Near the downtown. C. Near the neighbourhood. 15. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun When At about _____________ o’clock in the morning, on April 3rd, an earthquake hit Fujian. What ·In the classroom, a boy named Lele could not _____________. ·The classroom isn’t _____________, so his wheelchair (轮椅) was outside the classroom. ·Zhang carried Lele out of the classroom _____________. ·Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm _____________. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____1____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____2____ he is doing something special on his bus No. 38. He announces (播报) the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng meets many ____3____ on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign (国外的) passengers often ____4____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____5____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often ____6____ about missing their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____7____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus ____8____. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this way. He started reading English books, taking English ____9____ on the Internet and even practising English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____10____ greatly. Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in ____11____ Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____12____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____13____ where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and ____14____. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in ____15____ with this city. 1. A. scientific B. helpful C. digital D. thankful 2. A. until B. although C. because D. unless 3. A. pioneers B. daughters C. managers D. passengers 4. A. take B. lead C. bring D. make 5. A. necessary B. admirable C. brave D. difficult 6. A. worried B. thought C. spread D. wrote 7. A. live with B. deal with C. play with D. stay with 8. A. historian B. physicist C. driver D. chemist 9. A. periods B. classes C. banks D. calendars 10. A. balanced B. completed C. improved D. stopped 11. A. each B. neither C. both D. all 12. A. wounded B. surprised C. tired D. bored 13. A. exactly B. slowly C. greatly D. strongly 14. A. terrible B. successful C. dangerous D. comfortable 15. A. love B. failure C. fun D. time IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Reporter: Hello, Mr. Chen. You have lived in this town for over 20 years. May I ask you some questions about your free-time activities? Mr. Chen: Sure, I’d love to. I have a lot to talk about. Reporter: What did you do for fun when you were young? Mr. Chen: There were not many free-time activities back then. We watched open-air plays, played chess or listened to the radio in our free time. Children often played hide-and-seek. For most people, travelling was just a dream. Reporter: Great. How about people’s free-time life today? Mr. Chen: Everything changes a lot. People have all kinds of fun activities. They can take highspeed trains to travel, watch movies in big cinemas or do sports in modern gyms. I have learned to use smartphones too. Every evening, I dance in the square. And I get in touch with old friends on WeChat. Reporter: So how do you feel about these changes? Mr. Chen: Big changes have taken place in our life. We are enjoying a happy life now. 16. Mr. Chen often ________ for fun when he was young. A. watched movies in cinemas B. played chess C. travelled to different places D. danced in the square 17. How does Mr. Chen get in touch with old friends now? A. On WeChat. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. On the radio. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Chen lives in a big city. B. Old people can’t use smartphones. C. Mr. Chen is not happy with his life now. D. Children often played hide-and-seek in the past. B In a small village in Gansu, farmer Pei Aimin has spent more than 30 years growing crops (庄稼), reading and writing. Online, she is better known as “Field Mouse Auntie”. The name came from her love of fairy tales (童话). As a child, Pei loved the book Thumbelina. Years later, while working alone in the fields, she often imagined the little girl running into the farm and listening to stories on the farm. “There are so many stories hidden in the fields,” she said. Pei left school after junior high and married young. However, she never stopped reading and writing. She carried paper and pens in her pockets to write down thoughts as she worked. “People only cared whether the wheat grew well,” she said. “Nobody thought reading mattered.” Books became her shelter (避风港). “When I open a book, my heart calms down,” she said. In 2011, she began sharing life in the countryside online under the name “Field Mouse Auntie”. Her warm writings won her many readers. In 2022, her book came out. Now, Pei still spends her days farming and her nights reading and drawing. As elderly villagers pass away and old traditions disappear, she feels driven to protect local stories. “If nobody records these stories,” she said, “they may disappear forever.” 19. What did Pei imagine about the girl in Thumbelina? A. She lived in a city. B. She worked in fields. C. She wrote books in the village. D. She enjoyed the countryside. 20. What can we know about Pei? A. She was called “Field Mouse” at school. B. She wrote a book when she was in college. C. She loved reading even when she was busy. D. She got support from villagers for her reading hobby. 21. According to the last paragraph, Pei thinks she should ________. A. make her hometown richer B. carry on the culture of the countryside C. read as many books as possible D. teach more people to read and write C Everyone keeps family photos. They tell us how far we’ve come and the strong connection that holds us together. They also create a clear timeline so we can see the growth and changes in society and in our families. As for me, one of the photos is of my grandparents. It was a family photo taken at their wedding (婚礼). In this picture, the couple stood in the centre. My grandpa worked as a farmer. He often told us that he went through hard times. Back then, technology was less advanced than it is now, so they mostly depended on oxen (牛) to do farm work. He always taught us that we should value food. As time passed quickly, it was my father’s turn to get married. The whole family took a group photo during the Spring Festival. At that time, more and more electronic products appeared in people’s daily lives. The third photo is about me, and it was taken last year. Today, online payments are widely used. We hardly use cash (现金) in China, because a mobile phone can deal with most of our needs. What’s more, AI and many kinds of robots have come into our daily lives. Some small robots are able to help us with housework. These photos not only carry our wishes for a better future, but also show the development of our country and society. 22. What happened to the writer’s grandfather in the first photo? A. He got married. B. He kept some oxen. C. He bought tools. D. He cooked food. 23. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Cheap. D. Well-developed. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer’s family lived a rich life in the old days B. people in China still use much cash in daily life C. today’s technology makes people’s lives much easier D. robots are able to finish all kinds of housework 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take Good Photos B. Family Photos Show Changes C. My Grandparents’ Wedding D. The History of Photography 第二节：(共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I. M. Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____. He designed many buildings in his lifetime. His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____. After leaving school, he worked for a New York company (公司) for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is made of glass and steel (钢). ____28____. They thought it was too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the help of the French President at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____. The beautiful Suzhou gardens gave him ideas for designing the museum. He put a lot of time and effort into it. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____. They will continue to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money C. However, some people didn’t like it at first D. He passed away at the age of 102 in New York City E. He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935 F. The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Good transportation (交通) plays an important role in people’s daily life. Without convenient transportation, ____31____ is hard for cities to develop quickly. This is especially true for countries like Kenya. Kenya is ____32____ beautiful country in Africa. For a long time, the local people met lots ____33____ problems when they travelled from one city to another. However, things began ____34____ change not long ago. A new railway project was started ____35____ the help of China. It was a big step forward for the country. 第二节：（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) railway use can be bring support build spend convenient village In 2017, a new railway was opened between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. In the past, travelling between the two cities ____36____ not easy. The old roads were rough, and the old trains were very slow. People had to ____37____many hours travelling between the two cities. Then, with China’s help, the new railway was built. It has ____38____ great changes to local Kenyans. Many people have benefited a lot from this project. Now the trip is ____39____. Trains run fast on the wide track. Every year, many ____40____ take the train to do business. They can finish their work easily. The local government is happy with the new ____41____, too. It is much easier to transport fresh food. In the old days, it ____42____ to take hundreds of lorries (卡车) to carry food between the two cities. But now only a few trains will do this job. As a result, people ____43____ get more fresh products. This railway is not only a man-made miracle, but also a good example of international cooperation. Although China and Kenya are far away, they ____44____ each other. The railway shows that different countries can work together to ____45____ a better world. VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 These days, women go to space. They sail (航海) around the world. They have all kinds of adventures and try different things. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French ships. So Baret pretended to be a man and sailed away. Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She once used a table, a lamp and a mirror to show how a lunar eclipse (月食) happens. Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she dressed up like a patient and wrote a story about some hidden problems at the hospital. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She travelled around the world in seventy-two days! 46. Why did Jeanne Baret pretend to be a man? Because ________________________________. 47. What did Wang Zhenyi use to show how a lunar eclipse happens? She used _______________________________ to show how a lunar eclipse happens. 48. How long did it take Nellie Bly to travel around the world? It took Nellie Bly _______________________________ to travel around the world. 49. What does this text mainly tell us? It mainly tells us about _______________________________. 50. Among the three women, who do you admire most? Why? Please give one reason. ____________________________________ VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Wang. I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been? B: _______________51_______________. A: Really? Your hometown is Qiqihar, isn’t it? I remember you have mentioned it. B: Yes, it is. I was born and grew up there. A: _______________52_______________? B: By high-speed train. I took Train G933 from Beijing. A: I see. _______________53_______________? B: Less than eight hours. But it used to take more than twenty hours from Beijing to Qiqihar by train. A: How fast the high-speed trains run! _______________54_______________? B: Of course, it has changed a lot. The streets are now wider and new tall buildings are everywhere. I dream of learning some useful skills in Beijing. And then I’ll return to my hometown and set up a factory. A: That’s great! _______________55_______________! B: Thank you. 第二节：书而表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 榜样的力量无穷无尽。在我们的成长历程中, 总有诸多励志人物带给我们力量与勇气。请你根据以下提示内容, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍张桂梅老师的事迹, 并谈谈你从她的身上学到了什么。 Something about Zhang Guimei Born: 1957 Job: teacher Qualities: kind, hard-working Achievements: build a school for girls; help poor girls go to college… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确, 意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ; 4. 词数: 不少于70。 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。) Role models play an important role in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型: A 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. A. A new bridge. B. A new museum. C. A new park. 4. A. In a city library. B. In a village school. C. In an animal hospital. 5. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 6. A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 8. A. Lily's. B. Lucy’s. C. Linda’s. 9. A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 10. A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听材料,回答问题。 11. What was Paula’s dream when she was a child? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a writer. 12. What changed Paula’s life? A. The car accidents. B. Her job as a teacher. C. Her love for children. 听材料, 回答问题。 13. What was the traffic like in the past? A. Fast and easy. B. Slow and tiring. C. Cheap and safe. 14. Where is the new subway station? A. Near the school. B. Near the downtown. C. Near the neighbourhood. 15. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Angry. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) A Young Hero Who A student called Zhang Zhixun When At about _____________ o’clock in the morning, on April 3rd, an earthquake hit Fujian. What ·In the classroom, a boy named Lele could not _____________. ·The classroom isn’t _____________, so his wheelchair (轮椅) was outside the classroom. ·Zhang carried Lele out of the classroom _____________. ·Lele said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm _____________. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 These days, a 45-year-old bus driver has become famous for his own way of helping passengers. His name is Feng Zhiliang. Feng is a ____1____ person. He works as a bus driver in Handan, Hebei Province. He is famous ____2____ he is doing something special on his bus No. 38. He announces (播报) the name of every bus stop in both Chinese and English! Every day, Feng meets many ____3____ on his bus. Some passengers are visitors from many different places. And many foreign (国外的) passengers often ____4____ his bus. At first, Feng found it was ____5____ for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops. They often ____6____ about missing their stops. Realizing this, Feng wanted to ____7____ this problem, so he decided to learn English. Learning English was not an easy thing for the bus ____8____. But Feng made up his mind to help his passengers in this way. He started reading English books, taking English ____9____ on the Internet and even practising English with foreign passengers. After three years of hard work, Feng’s English ____10____ greatly. Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in ____11____ Chinese and English clearly. Passengers are all ____12____ to see this great change. And foreign passengers can know ____13____ where they are and when they need to get off. Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and ____14____. He also hopes that his action can help more people know about Handan and fall in ____15____ with this city. 1. A. scientific B. helpful C. digital D. thankful 2. A. until B. although C. because D. unless 3. A. pioneers B. daughters C. managers D. passengers 4. A. take B. lead C. bring D. make 5. A. necessary B. admirable C. brave D. difficult 6. A. worried B. thought C. spread D. wrote 7. A. live with B. deal with C. play with D. stay with 8. A. historian B. physicist C. driver D. chemist 9. A. periods B. classes C. banks D. calendars 10. A. balanced B. completed C. improved D. stopped 11. A. each B. neither C. both D. all 12. A. wounded B. surprised C. tired D. bored 13. A. exactly B. slowly C. greatly D. strongly 14. A. terrible B. successful C. dangerous D. comfortable 15. A. love B. failure C. fun D. time 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河北邯郸公交司机冯志良为方便外国乘客乘车，刻苦自学英语，用双语播报站名，用心服务乘客、宣传家乡城市的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：冯是一位乐于助人的人。 根据“has become famous for his own way of helping passengers”可知，此处指乐于助人的（helpful）。 【2题详解】 句意：他出名是因为他在38路公交车上做着特别的事。 “He is famous”与“he is doing something special on his bus No. 38”为因果关系，前果后因，因此用because连接。until、although、unless均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：每天，冯在公交车上都会遇到许多乘客。 根据“on his bus”可知，此处指乘客（passengers）。 【4题详解】 句意：许多外国乘客经常乘坐他的公交车。 根据“many foreign (国外的) passengers often…his bus”可知，此处指乘坐公交车。take one’s/the bus意为“乘公交车”，固定词组。 【5题详解】 句意：起初，冯发现外国乘客很难理解公交站的名称。 根据“They often…about missing their stops.”可知，此处指很难（difficult）理解公交站的名称。necessary、admirable、brave均与语境不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他们常常担心会错过他们的站。 根据“At first, Feng found it was…for foreign passengers to understand the names of the bus stops.”可知，此处指担心（worried about）坐过站。 【7题详解】 句意：意识到这一点，冯想要解决这个问题，于是决定学习英语。 根据“Feng wanted to…this problem, so he decided to learn English.”可知，冯志良想要解决外国乘客听不懂报站的问题，deal with是固定短语，意为“处理、解决”。 【8题详解】 句意：学英语对这位公交车司机来说并不容易。 根据“These days, a 45-year-old bus driver”可知，此处指公交车司机（driver）。 【9题详解】 句意：他开始阅读英文书籍，在网上上英语课，甚至和外国乘客练习英语。 根据“He started reading English books, taking English…on the Internet and even practising English with foreign passengers.”可知，此处指上英语课。 【10题详解】 句意：经过三年的刻苦努力，冯的英语有了显著提高。 根据“After three years of hard work”及“Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in…English clearly.”可知，冯的英语有了显著提高（improved）。balanced、completed与文意不符，stopped与文意相反。 【11题详解】 句意：现在他能够清晰地用中文和英文宣布公交站名称。 根据“Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in…Chinese and English.”可知，此处指用中文和英文两种语言报公交站名称。both…and…意为“……和……两者都；既……又……”，固定词组，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：乘客们看到这一巨大变化都感到惊讶。 冯志良由不懂英文到可以中英双语播报，乘客看到这一变化是惊讶的（surprised）。 【13题详解】 句意：外国乘客可以准确地知道自己的位置以及何时需要下车。 根据“Now he has the ability to announce bus stop names in…English clearly.”及“And foreign passengers can know…where they are and when they need to get off. ”可知，此处指外国乘客可以准确地知道自己的位置以及何时需要下车。exactly意为“准确地”，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：冯很高兴让乘客感到宾至如归和舒适。 根据“Feng is happy to make his passengers feel welcome and”可知，此处指感到舒适（comfortable）。 【15题详解】 句意：他还希望自己的行动能帮助更多人了解邯郸，并爱上这座城市。 fall in love with意为“爱上……”，固定词组，因此空处填love。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计25分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计20分) A Reporter: Hello, Mr. Chen. You have lived in this town for over 20 years. May I ask you some questions about your free-time activities? Mr. Chen: Sure, I’d love to. I have a lot to talk about. Reporter: What did you do for fun when you were young? Mr. Chen: There were not many free-time activities back then. We watched open-air plays, played chess or listened to the radio in our free time. Children often played hide-and-seek. For most people, travelling was just a dream. Reporter: Great. How about people’s free-time life today? Mr. Chen: Everything changes a lot. People have all kinds of fun activities. They can take highspeed trains to travel, watch movies in big cinemas or do sports in modern gyms. I have learned to use smartphones too. Every evening, I dance in the square. And I get in touch with old friends on WeChat. Reporter: So how do you feel about these changes? Mr. Chen: Big changes have taken place in our life. We are enjoying a happy life now. 16. Mr. Chen often ________ for fun when he was young. A. watched movies in cinemas B. played chess C. travelled to different places D. danced in the square 17. How does Mr. Chen get in touch with old friends now? A. On WeChat. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing letters. D. On the radio. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Chen lives in a big city. B. Old people can’t use smartphones. C. Mr. Chen is not happy with his life now. D. Children often played hide-and-seek in the past. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者与陈先生的采访对话，对比了过去和现在人们的休闲活动，体现生活发生的巨大变化。 【16题详解】 根据“There were not many free-time activities back then. We watched open-air plays, played chess or listened to the radio in our free time.”可知，陈先生年轻时常下棋消遣，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“And I get in touch with old friends on WeChat.”可知，陈先生现在通过微信和老朋友联系，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Children often played hide-and-seek.”可知，过去孩子们经常玩捉迷藏，D选项表述正确，故选D。 B In a small village in Gansu, farmer Pei Aimin has spent more than 30 years growing crops (庄稼), reading and writing. Online, she is better known as “Field Mouse Auntie”. The name came from her love of fairy tales (童话). As a child, Pei loved the book Thumbelina. Years later, while working alone in the fields, she often imagined the little girl running into the farm and listening to stories on the farm. “There are so many stories hidden in the fields,” she said. Pei left school after junior high and married young. However, she never stopped reading and writing. She carried paper and pens in her pockets to write down thoughts as she worked. “People only cared whether the wheat grew well,” she said. “Nobody thought reading mattered.” Books became her shelter (避风港). “When I open a book, my heart calms down,” she said. In 2011, she began sharing life in the countryside online under the name “Field Mouse Auntie”. Her warm writings won her many readers. In 2022, her book came out. Now, Pei still spends her days farming and her nights reading and drawing. As elderly villagers pass away and old traditions disappear, she feels driven to protect local stories. “If nobody records these stories,” she said, “they may disappear forever.” 19. What did Pei imagine about the girl in Thumbelina? A. She lived in a city. B. She worked in fields. C. She wrote books in the village. D. She enjoyed the countryside. 20. What can we know about Pei? A. She was called “Field Mouse” at school. B. She wrote a book when she was in college. C. She loved reading even when she was busy. D. She got support from villagers for her reading hobby. 21. According to the last paragraph, Pei thinks she should ________. A. make her hometown richer B. carry on the culture of the countryside C. read as many books as possible D. teach more people to read and write 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍甘肃农民裴爱民坚持读书写作，以“田鼠阿姨”为名在网上分享乡村生活，并且致力于记录保护乡土故事的事迹。 【19题详解】 原文第二段“Years later, while working alone in the fields, she often imagined the little girl running into the farm and listening to stories on the farm.”，说明她想象书中的小女孩来到农田里听故事，体现了对乡村生活的喜爱。 【20题详解】 原文第三段“However, she never stopped reading and writing. She carried paper and pens in her pockets to write down thoughts as she worked.”，说明即使忙碌，她依旧热爱阅读。 【21题详解】 原文最后一段“As elderly villagers pass away and old traditions disappear, she feels driven to protect local stories.”，说明她想要传承乡村文化。 C Everyone keeps family photos. They tell us how far we’ve come and the strong connection that holds us together. They also create a clear timeline so we can see the growth and changes in society and in our families. As for me, one of the photos is of my grandparents. It was a family photo taken at their wedding (婚礼). In this picture, the couple stood in the centre. My grandpa worked as a farmer. He often told us that he went through hard times. Back then, technology was less advanced than it is now, so they mostly depended on oxen (牛) to do farm work. He always taught us that we should value food. As time passed quickly, it was my father’s turn to get married. The whole family took a group photo during the Spring Festival. At that time, more and more electronic products appeared in people’s daily lives. The third photo is about me, and it was taken last year. Today, online payments are widely used. We hardly use cash (现金) in China, because a mobile phone can deal with most of our needs. What’s more, AI and many kinds of robots have come into our daily lives. Some small robots are able to help us with housework. These photos not only carry our wishes for a better future, but also show the development of our country and society. 22. What happened to the writer’s grandfather in the first photo? A. He got married. B. He kept some oxen. C. He bought tools. D. He cooked food. 23. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Difficult. B. Simple. C. Cheap. D. Well-developed. 24. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer’s family lived a rich life in the old days B. people in China still use much cash in daily life C. today’s technology makes people’s lives much easier D. robots are able to finish all kinds of housework 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Take Good Photos B. Family Photos Show Changes C. My Grandparents’ Wedding D. The History of Photography 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三张照片展示了三代人的生活：祖父母结婚时的照片，当时技术不发达，只能用牛耕地；父亲结婚时的照片，电子产品越来越多；作者自己的照片，如今在线支付流行，机器人和AI技术进入生活。这些照片展示了国家和社会的进步。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“As for me, one of the photos is of my grandparents. It was a family photo taken at their wedding (婚礼).”，表明第一张照片拍摄于祖父母的婚礼。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“Back then, technology was less advanced than it is now, so they mostly depended on oxen (牛) to do farm work.”，结合上下文，当时技术“不发达”，所以advanced意为“发达的/先进的”，Well-developed正确。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“Today, online payments are widely used.”及“What’s more, AI and many kinds of robots have come into our daily lives.”，表明科技正在改变我们的生活。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者家中三张不同时期的家庭照片，照片既记录一家人的生活变化，也折射出社会与国家的发展。因此“家庭照片展示变化”为本文最佳标题。 第二节：(共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 I. M. Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____. He designed many buildings in his lifetime. His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____. After leaving school, he worked for a New York company (公司) for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre Museum in Paris. It is made of glass and steel (钢). ____28____. They thought it was too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the help of the French President at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____. The beautiful Suzhou gardens gave him ideas for designing the museum. He put a lot of time and effort into it. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____. They will continue to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time B. The glass pyramid cost a lot of money C. However, some people didn’t like it at first D. He passed away at the age of 102 in New York City E. He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935 F. The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界著名华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平与代表作品，包括他1935年赴美学习建筑、成立自己的公司、设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔和苏州博物馆，以及他的作品经受住时间考验、获得美国建筑界最高荣誉等内容。 【26题详解】 前文说“贝聿铭是世界著名的华裔美籍建筑师”，后文说“他一生设计了许多建筑”。D项“He passed away at the age of 102 in New York City”与前后文衔接自然，补充了他的去世信息。 【27题详解】 本段讲贝聿铭的早年经历。前文说“他1917年出生于广东广州”，后文说“离开学校后，他在纽约一家公司工作了七年”。E项“He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了他的求学经历。 【28题详解】 本段讲卢浮宫玻璃金字塔。前文说“它由玻璃和钢制成”，后文说“他们认为它太现代了”。C项“However, some people didn’t like it at first”与前后文形成转折关系，引出了人们对金字塔的争议。 【29题详解】 本段讲苏州博物馆。后文说“美丽的苏州园林给了他设计博物馆的灵感”。F项“The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China”与后文衔接自然，点明了本段的主题。 【30题详解】 空处是文章结尾总结。前文说“贝聿铭一生赢得了许多美国建筑界的最高荣誉”，后文说“即使创作者不在了，它们也会继续被喜爱”。A项“His works have stood the test of time”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了贝聿铭作品的持久价值。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Good transportation (交通) plays an important role in people’s daily life. Without convenient transportation, ____31____ is hard for cities to develop quickly. This is especially true for countries like Kenya. Kenya is ____32____ beautiful country in Africa. For a long time, the local people met lots ____33____ problems when they travelled from one city to another. However, things began ____34____ change not long ago. A new railway project was started ____35____ the help of China. It was a big step forward for the country. 【答案】31. it 32. a 33. of 34. to 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述良好交通的重要性，介绍肯尼亚在中国帮助下修建铁路，改善国内交通。 【31题详解】 句意：没有便利的交通，城市很难快速发展。根据“…is hard for cities to develop quickly.”可知，本句是固定句型It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式。故填it。 【32题详解】 句意：肯尼亚是非洲一个美丽的国家。根据“Kenya is…beautiful country in Africa.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，当地人在城市间出行时遇到很多问题。根据“lots…problems”可知，lots of是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，后面接可数名词复数。故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，不久前情况开始发生改变。根据“things began…change”可知，begin to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：在中国的帮助下，一个新铁路项目开工了。根据“…the help of China”可知，with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 第二节：（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) railway use can be bring support build spend convenient village In 2017, a new railway was opened between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. In the past, travelling between the two cities ____36____ not easy. The old roads were rough, and the old trains were very slow. People had to ____37____many hours travelling between the two cities. Then, with China’s help, the new railway was built. It has ____38____ great changes to local Kenyans. Many people have benefited a lot from this project. Now the trip is ____39____. Trains run fast on the wide track. Every year, many ____40____ take the train to do business. They can finish their work easily. The local government is happy with the new ____41____, too. It is much easier to transport fresh food. In the old days, it ____42____ to take hundreds of lorries (卡车) to carry food between the two cities. But now only a few trains will do this job. As a result, people ____43____ get more fresh products. This railway is not only a man-made miracle, but also a good example of international cooperation. Although China and Kenya are far away, they ____44____ each other. The railway shows that different countries can work together to ____45____ a better world. 【答案】36. was 37. spend 38. brought 39. convenient 40. villagers 41. railway 42. used 43. can 44. support 45. build 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒙内铁路给肯尼亚带来的改变，说明国家之间可以开展合作，共建美好世界。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，往返这两座城市出行并不容易。时间状语“In the past”表明句子为一般过去时，动名词travelling作主语视作单数，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 句意：人们不得不花费好几个小时往返于两座城市之间。根据“many hours travelling”可知，花费几个小时往返，用“spend”；spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；had to后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：它给肯尼亚当地人带来了巨大的变化。根据“…great changes to local Kenyans”可知，给他们带来了巨大变化，用“bring”；bring changes to…意为“给……带来改变”，has提示现在完成时，需用过去分词形式brought。 【39题详解】 句意：现在这段行程很便利。根据前文“travelling between the two cities…not easy.”可知，现在变得很便利，convenient“便利的”，形容词，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：每年，许多村民搭乘火车做生意。根据前文“local Kenyans”可知，此处指“村民”；village“村庄”，名词；表示“村民”用villager，many后接可数名词复数villagers。 【41题详解】 句意：当地政府对这条新铁路也很满意。new后面接名词；根据前文“the new railway”可知，此处承接上文，指这条新建的铁路，故填railway。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，常常需要数百辆卡车在两座城市之间运送食物。根据“But now…”可知，used to do意为“过去常常（现在不再）”，固定结构，表示前后对比。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，人们能够获得更多新鲜物产。情态动词can表示 “能够，可以”，后面接动词原形 【44题详解】 句意：尽管中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但他们互相支持。根据后文“work together”可知，两国携手合作，互相支持；support“支持”，动词；本句为一般现在时；主语是they，谓语动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：这条铁路表明：不同国家可以携手合作，建设一个更美好的世界。build a better world“建设一个更美好的世界”，固定搭配；to后接动词原形。 VI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 These days, women go to space. They sail (航海) around the world. They have all kinds of adventures and try different things. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French ships. So Baret pretended to be a man and sailed away. Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. She was good at maths and astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.). She once used a table, a lamp and a mirror to show how a lunar eclipse (月食) happens. Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she dressed up like a patient and wrote a story about some hidden problems at the hospital. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She travelled around the world in seventy-two days! 46. Why did Jeanne Baret pretend to be a man? Because ________________________________. 47. What did Wang Zhenyi use to show how a lunar eclipse happens? She used _______________________________ to show how a lunar eclipse happens. 48. How long did it take Nellie Bly to travel around the world? It took Nellie Bly _______________________________ to travel around the world. 49. What does this text mainly tell us? It mainly tells us about _______________________________. 50. Among the three women, who do you admire most? Why? Please give one reason. ____________________________________ 【答案】46. women weren’t allowed to travel on French ships 47. a table, a lamp and a mirror 48. seventy-two days##72 days 49. three great women (who did amazing things many years ago) /… 50. I admire Wang Zhenyi most because she made difficult knowledge easy for people to learn. /…(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位了不起的女性。在女性受到诸多限制的年代，Jeanne Baret、王贞仪与Nellie Bly突破束缚，勇敢探索，在航海、天文、新闻领域做出非凡成就，激励后人。 【46题详解】 原文“Women weren’t allowed to travel on French ships. So Baret pretended to be a man and sailed away.”，当时不允许女性乘坐法国船只出海，所以她女扮男装。问句由Why提问，用Because回答，直接摘抄原句即可。 【47题详解】 原文“She once used a table, a lamp and a mirror to show how a lunar eclipse (月食) happens.”，问句What提问物品，直接提取句中的物品名词短语。 【48题详解】 原文“She travelled around the world in seventy-two days!”，in seventy-two days表示“用时72天”，转换成句型It took sb.+时间段+to do。seventy-two和72两种写法都正确。 【49题详解】 文章开篇总述从前女性被要求待在家，但有三位女性做出伟大事迹；下文分别介绍Baret、王贞仪、Bly三位杰出女性的故事。概括主题即可，答案不唯一。 【50题详解】 开放性问答题。任选一人，结合文中事迹写一条合理理由，语法正确即可。 VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Wang. I haven’t seen you for a week. Where have you been? B: _______________51_______________. A: Really? Your hometown is Qiqihar, isn’t it? I remember you have mentioned it. B: Yes, it is. I was born and grew up there. A: _______________52_______________? B: By high-speed train. I took Train G933 from Beijing. A: I see. _______________53_______________? B: Less than eight hours. But it used to take more than twenty hours from Beijing to Qiqihar by train. A: How fast the high-speed trains run! _______________54_______________? B: Of course, it has changed a lot. The streets are now wider and new tall buildings are everywhere. I dream of learning some useful skills in Beijing. And then I’ll return to my hometown and set up a factory. A: That’s great! _______________55_______________! B: Thank you. 【答案】51. I’ve been to my hometown/I have been to Qiqihar 52. How did you get to your hometown/How did you get to Qiqihar/How did you get there/How did you go there 53. How long did it take (you to get there) 54. Has your hometown changed a lot/Has it changed a lot/Have many changes taken place in your hometown 55. I hope your dream will come true/I hope your hometown will become more and more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕王先生回乡经历展开，两人交流出行方式、旅途时长，谈论家乡的巨大变化以及王先生回乡建厂的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据问句“Where have you been?”，询问曾经去过某地；后文提到hometown和Qiqihar，所以答句说明去了家乡齐齐哈尔。 【52题详解】 根据答句“By high-speed train. I took Train G933 from Beijing.”，坐高铁是交通方式，因此用How引导，询问出行方式。 【53题详解】 根据答句“Less than eight hours.”，回答时长“不到8小时”，应该用How long提问花费的时间。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Of course, it has changed a lot.”，是现在完成时的肯定回答，所以问句用现在完成时一般疑问句，询问家乡变化。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I dream of learning some useful skills in Beijing. And then I’ll return to my hometown and set up a factory.”，B介绍自己的梦想，下一句“Thank you.”，B表示感谢，这里应该填祝愿类句子。 第二节：书而表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 榜样的力量无穷无尽。在我们的成长历程中, 总有诸多励志人物带给我们力量与勇气。请你根据以下提示内容, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍张桂梅老师的事迹, 并谈谈你从她的身上学到了什么。 Something about Zhang Guimei Born: 1957 Job: teacher Qualities: kind, hard-working Achievements: build a school for girls; help poor girls go to college… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句正确, 意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范; 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ; 4. 词数: 不少于70。 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。) Role models play an important role in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Role models play an important role in our growth. Zhang Guimei is such a great role model for us. She was born in 1957. She works as a teacher. She is kind and hard-working. She built a school for poor girls. With her help, many poor girls could go to school. Many of them even went to college. She has set a good example for me. From her, I know I should be kind and never give up. I want to learn from her and try my best to help others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文（事迹介绍＋个人感悟），介绍事迹以一般过去时为主，谈感悟用一般现在时/现在完成时 明确要点：张桂梅的基本信息（1957年出生、职业教师）、品质（kind、hard-working）、成就（为女孩建学校、帮助贫困女孩上学和上大学）、我从她身上学到的东西 确定人称：介绍张桂梅用第三人称，谈感悟用第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文内容须包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于70词（开头句已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头句，点明张桂梅就是我们身边的榜样，并简介其出生年份与职业 主体段：介绍她的美好品质（善良、勤奋）与主要成就（为贫困女孩建学校、帮助她们上学甚至上大学） 结尾段：总结她为我树立的榜样，写明我学到的品质（善良、不放弃、尽力帮助他人） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与品质：was born in 1957/works as a teacher/is a teacher/kind and hard-working/friendly/patient 要点二：主要成就：built a school for poor girls/helped poor girls have a chance to study/many poor girls could go to school/even went to college/made girls get more knowledge 要点三：个人感悟：She has set a good example for me/She is my role model/From her, I know I should be kind and never give up/I want to learn from her and try my best to help others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $