精品解析：山东枣庄市滕州市育才学校2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语

2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 (总分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom have to do first? A. Help his parents. B. Go to a party. C. Do his homework. 2. What does the boy want Anna to do? A. Give the dog a bath. B. Have a walk with him. C. Take the dog for a walk. 3. What’s the boy going to do? A. Play soccer with his friends. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Have lunch with his family. 4. Who can’t go to the party? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Bill. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the dining hall. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the boy want? A. Some books. B. Some money. C. A computer. 7. How soon will he finish the work? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Why does Betty want to use the computer? A. She wants to play games. B. She wants to check emails. C. She wants to shop online. 9. What does Betty plan to do next weekend? A. To buy a new computer. B. To meet her e-pal. C. To go travelling 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Jenny good at? A. Choosing new clothes. B. Doing sport. C. Singing and dancing 11. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 12. Can Jenny go shopping with Jack this week? A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. She doesn’t know. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the boy going to do? A. Clean the desk. B. Buy some food. C. Do his homework. 14. What does the boy want to borrow? A. Some flowers. B. Some money. C. Some snacks. 15. What will Mum do for the boy? A. Call his friends. B. Lend him money. C. Do some shopping for his party. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分) C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格1个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Doing ________ in Kumar’s family was very different. 17. Kumar’s sisters made all the beds and took out the ________ of all the rooms every day. 18. Kumar’s mother always ________ at home. 19. Kumar’s sisters helped their mother to go shopping and ________ the food. 20. Kumar felt ________ when Sam talked about chores. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 300-877-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per adult 3,500 yuan per child Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons …… 15,800/ person) (6-9 persons …… 13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two children. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 13,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. B Our apartment block is in a nice community. There are many families living here, and everyone tries to keep the place clean and friendly. Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas. They sweep the paths, take out the rubbish, and water the plants in the garden. Mrs Li is one of the most active neighbours. She always says, “Could you please help me mop the floor in the hallway?” and people are happy to help. Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children. The kids ran around, looking for hidden clues. It was full of joy and laughter. We also have a community centre where people can meet and share ideas. Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places. He describes the beautiful things he saw and the interesting people he met. Everyone enjoys listening to him. “No matter where I go, this community is my home,” Mr Wang says. That is how most of us feel. We share meals, help each other, and celebrate festivals together. A good community is like a big family—it makes our home even sweeter. 4. What do some neighbours do every weekend? A. They have parties. B. They clean up the shared areas. C. They move to new apartments. D. They go shopping together. 5. What did the community organise for children last month? A. A painting competition. B. A cooking class. C. A treasure hunt. D. A sports meeting. 6. What does Mr Wang often do at the community centre? A. He cooks meals B. He tells stories about his journeys. C. He decorates rooms. D. He teaches English. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Moving to a new home is hard. B. A good community is like a big family and makes home sweeter. C. Only old people like living in communities. D. Communities are always noisy and dirty. C Is the summer vacation long enough to turn unused time for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often litter there. This leaves the community a messy area. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges good ways to take action. At last, the project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 8. Why do you need to read to some old people? A. Because old people’s homes are far away from their homes. B. Because they can’t see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are far away from their homes. 9. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Increase. C. Start. D. Separate. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. People with Different Interests B. How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C. Reasons for Jobs During Summer Vacation D. Volunteer a Different Summer Vacation D Our homes are like little worlds where we communicate every day. But did you know that how we talk and ask for things at home can be so different around the world? Let’s take a look at some interesting examples across different cultures. In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like “Could you pass the salt?” or “Could I borrow a book?” at home. These phrases show respect for personal space. British teens might ask, “Could I invite friends over?” before hosting a party, while American families often say, “Could you help set the table?” during meals. In China, families are usually more direct. A child might say “Pass me the rice” instead of using “Could you…” But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say “Could I have some tea?” to connect tradition with Western culture. In India, family talks are full of warmth. When kids want something, they often say “Mum, can I have that toy?” But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like “Uncle, may I ask for your advice?” Families sit together a lot, sharing stories and food. In Mexico, home talks are lively. Kids shout “Dad, let’s play!” to start fun. When asking for help, they say “Can you help me, please?” Families love big gatherings. They laugh, cook together, and use warm words to show love. It’s clear that every family’s way of talking is special. Each style shows the values and love within those families. These differences make our world colorful and teach us to respect and learn from one another. 12. How do British and American families typically make requests at home? A. By writing notes B. Using polite phrases like “Could you...?” C. By pointing at what they want D. Through sign language 13. What is changing about requests in modern Chinese homes? A. Children no longer speak to parents B. More use of direct commands C. Increasing use of polite requests like “Could I...?” D. Families only communicate through text messages 14. How do Indian children typically address elders when asking for advice? A. “Hey old man, tell me something” B. Using respectful words like “Uncle, may I...” C. By sending emails D. They don’t speak to elders directly 15. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. The Best Way To Communicate At Home B. How We Ask Around the World C. How Families Communicate Around the World D. How To Show Respect To Family Members 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. Reverse tourism (反向旅游) means traveling to places that few people visit. It has become a popular choice for young Chinese travelers. ____16____ People don’t go to crowded famous spots like big cities or top parks; they pick less-known places for their holidays. ____17____ The main reason for this trend (趋势) is to relax. Popular tourist sites are always full of people during holidays. Also, tickets, hotels and meals there are more expensive. But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places. ____18____ Travelers can walk slowly on local streets, eat real home-made food, and even talk with villagers. These are hard to find in busy, commercial spots. Saving money is another big reason. ____19____ Staying in local small hotels and eating at small restaurants costs much less. This lets travelers enjoy a great trip without spending too much. This trend also shows a change in how people think about travel. In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places. ____20____ People no longer want tiring trips just to take photos. They hope to slow down, rest, and enjoy real local life. Reverse tourism not only gives travelers more choices but also helps small places develop. It’s clear that this relaxing, real way of traveling will keep being popular. A. They want to get away from the noise and busy life. B. Why do so many young people choose this kind of travel? C. These small places let people feel the true life of the local area. D. Traveling to less-known places doesn’t need to cost a lot of money. E. But now they think it should be about having real experiences. F. This new way of traveling is different from the traditional one. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and ____21____. Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I ____22____ the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some ____23____, just like my grandma used to do. When I ____24____ eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would ____25____ easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. ____26____, the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small ____27____ said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmm, chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping ____28____. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even ____29____ like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we ____30____ the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 21. A. small B. huge C. messy D. untidy 22. A. planted B. washed C. swept D. painted 23. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bread D. salad 24. A. removed B. added C. turned D. took 25. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 26. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 27. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry 28. A. quietly B. especially C. easily D. excitedly 29. A. tasted B. looked C. visited D. planned 30. A. shared B. missed C. saved D. cleaned 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置；如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ____31____ visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was ____32____ (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ____33____ (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, ____34____ he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ____35____ (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ____36____ (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ____37____ (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much more ____38____ (color) than I expected. There ____39____ (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell _____40_____ (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do housework. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the child to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do housework every day? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How can parents teach children something useful? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the sentence “Parents are children’s good models”? How do your parents set good examples at home? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Wonderful Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述一次令你难忘的假期经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 My Wonderful Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 (总分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 一、听力选择(每小题1.5分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom have to do first? A. Help his parents. B. Go to a party. C. Do his homework. 2. What does the boy want Anna to do? A. Give the dog a bath. B. Have a walk with him. C. Take the dog for a walk. 3. What’s the boy going to do? A. Play soccer with his friends. B. Eat out with his friends. C. Have lunch with his family. 4. Who can’t go to the party? A. Jack. B. Sarah. C. Bill. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the dining hall. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 6. What does the boy want? A. Some books. B. Some money. C. A computer. 7. How soon will he finish the work? A. In thirty minutes. B. In fifty minutes. C. In an hour. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. Why does Betty want to use the computer? A. She wants to play games. B. She wants to check emails. C. She wants to shop online. 9. What does Betty plan to do next weekend? A. To buy a new computer. B. To meet her e-pal. C. To go travelling 请听对话，回答小题。 10. What is Jenny good at? A. Choosing new clothes. B. Doing sport. C. Singing and dancing 11. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 12. Can Jenny go shopping with Jack this week? A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. She doesn’t know. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What’s the boy going to do? A. Clean the desk. B. Buy some food. C. Do his homework. 14. What does the boy want to borrow? A. Some flowers. B. Some money. C. Some snacks. 15. What will Mum do for the boy? A. Call his friends. B. Lend him money. C. Do some shopping for his party. 二、听力填空(每小题1.5分) C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格1个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Doing ________ in Kumar’s family was very different. 17. Kumar’s sisters made all the beds and took out the ________ of all the rooms every day. 18. Kumar’s mother always ________ at home. 19. Kumar’s sisters helped their mother to go shopping and ________ the food. 20. Kumar felt ________ when Sam talked about chores. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks. Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 300-877-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per adult 3,500 yuan per child Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 7-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons …… 15,800/ person) (6-9 persons …… 13,800/ person) Tel: 800-830-7288 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two children. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 13,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. What can Mr. Yang do during his 7-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路，分别是信阳两日跟团游、海南五日私人游、多彩台湾六日跟团游、伦敦七日游，列出了各线路游玩项目、价格与联系电话。 【1题详解】 第一段信阳两日游板块写明“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain”，周末指周六和周日，所以刘丽会在周六、周日爬鸡公山。 【2题详解】 第二段海南私人游板块标注“6,000 yuan per adult 3,500 yuan per child”，韩先生1位成人加2名儿童，计算6000+3500+3500=13000元，一共需要支付13000元。 【3题详解】 第四段伦敦7日游板块写明“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”，说明在伦敦旅行可以参观塔桥和大本钟。 B Our apartment block is in a nice community. There are many families living here, and everyone tries to keep the place clean and friendly. Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas. They sweep the paths, take out the rubbish, and water the plants in the garden. Mrs Li is one of the most active neighbours. She always says, “Could you please help me mop the floor in the hallway?” and people are happy to help. Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children. The kids ran around, looking for hidden clues. It was full of joy and laughter. We also have a community centre where people can meet and share ideas. Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places. He describes the beautiful things he saw and the interesting people he met. Everyone enjoys listening to him. “No matter where I go, this community is my home,” Mr Wang says. That is how most of us feel. We share meals, help each other, and celebrate festivals together. A good community is like a big family—it makes our home even sweeter. 4. What do some neighbours do every weekend? A. They have parties. B. They clean up the shared areas. C. They move to new apartments. D. They go shopping together. 5. What did the community organise for children last month? A. A painting competition. B. A cooking class. C. A treasure hunt. D. A sports meeting. 6. What does Mr Wang often do at the community centre? A. He cooks meals B. He tells stories about his journeys. C. He decorates rooms. D. He teaches English. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Moving to a new home is hard. B. A good community is like a big family and makes home sweeter. C. Only old people like living in communities. D. Communities are always noisy and dirty. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描绘了一个温馨和谐的社区生活。文章介绍了邻居们每周自愿打扫公共区域，Mrs Li 的积极互动，上个月为孩子们组织的寻宝活动，以及 Mr Wang 在社区中心分享旅行故事的情景。最后，文章总结了社区像一个大家庭，让家园更加甜蜜。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Every weekend, some neighbours volunteer to clean up the shared areas.”，说明一些邻居每个周末会清理公共区域。 【5题详解】 第二段提到：“Last month, our community organised a treasure hunt for children.”，说明上个月社区为孩子们组织的是寻宝活动（treasure hunt）。 【6题详解】 第三段中提到：“Mr Wang, a kind old man, often tells stories about his journeys to different places.”，说明Mr Wang经常在社区中心讲述他的旅行故事。 【7题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“A good community is like a big family—it makes our home even sweeter.”，且全文都在展示社区成员之间的互助、分享和快乐。因此，文章的主旨是好社区就像一个大家庭，让家更甜蜜。 C Is the summer vacation long enough to turn unused time for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often litter there. This leaves the community a messy area. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges good ways to take action. At last, the project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 8. Why do you need to read to some old people? A. Because old people’s homes are far away from their homes. B. Because they can’t see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are far away from their homes. 9. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Increase. C. Start. D. Separate. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. People with Different Interests B. How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C. Reasons for Jobs During Summer Vacation D. Volunteer a Different Summer Vacation 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“如何利用暑假的闲置时间做有意义的事”这一主题展开，并分别提出了组织社区清洁、关爱敬老院老人以及和朋友组建读书小组三个具体建议，旨在鼓励大家过一个充实而有意义的假期。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中的句子“Some old people can't see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，是因为有些老人视力不好，所以需要别人读给他们听。 【9题详解】 根据第四段的句子“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，书籍或文章能够“引发”热烈的讨论，此处spark意为“引发、激起”，与start意思相近。 【10题详解】 根据文章的行文逻辑，第一段引出“利用暑假做有意义的事”这一主题，第二、三、四段分别给出了三个具体建议，第五段进行总结，得出全文为“总—分—总”结构。 【11题详解】 根据文章首尾呼应的内容，特别是首句“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn unused time for the better?”以及末句“but it’s enough to make a difference”可知，文章主要讲述如何在暑假期间让时间过得更有价值、产生积极影响。 D Our homes are like little worlds where we communicate every day. But did you know that how we talk and ask for things at home can be so different around the world? Let’s take a look at some interesting examples across different cultures. In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like “Could you pass the salt?” or “Could I borrow a book?” at home. These phrases show respect for personal space. British teens might ask, “Could I invite friends over?” before hosting a party, while American families often say, “Could you help set the table?” during meals. In China, families are usually more direct. A child might say “Pass me the rice” instead of using “Could you…” But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say “Could I have some tea?” to connect tradition with Western culture. In India, family talks are full of warmth. When kids want something, they often say “Mum, can I have that toy?” But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like “Uncle, may I ask for your advice?” Families sit together a lot, sharing stories and food. In Mexico, home talks are lively. Kids shout “Dad, let’s play!” to start fun. When asking for help, they say “Can you help me, please?” Families love big gatherings. They laugh, cook together, and use warm words to show love. It’s clear that every family’s way of talking is special. Each style shows the values and love within those families. These differences make our world colorful and teach us to respect and learn from one another. 12. How do British and American families typically make requests at home? A. By writing notes B. Using polite phrases like “Could you...?” C. By pointing at what they want D. Through sign language 13. What is changing about requests in modern Chinese homes? A. Children no longer speak to parents B. More use of direct commands C. Increasing use of polite requests like “Could I...?” D. Families only communicate through text messages 14. How do Indian children typically address elders when asking for advice? A. “Hey old man, tell me something” B. Using respectful words like “Uncle, may I...” C. By sending emails D. They don’t speak to elders directly 15. Which one can be the best title of the passage? A. The Best Way To Communicate At Home B. How We Ask Around the World C. How Families Communicate Around the World D. How To Show Respect To Family Members 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化背景下家庭沟通方式的差异。文章通过具体例子展示了各地家庭如何提出请求和表达情感，并指出这些差异体现了各自家庭的价值观。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“In Britain and America, people often use polite requests like ‘Could you pass the salt?’ or ‘Could I borrow a book?’ at home.”可知，英美家庭通常使用像“Could you...?”这样的礼貌短语提出请求。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“But in modern homes, many Chinese parents now teach kids to say ‘Could I have some tea?’ to connect tradition with Western culture.”可知，现代中国家庭越来越多地使用像“Could I...?”这样的礼貌请求。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“But for older people, they use more respectful words. Like ‘Uncle, may I ask for your advice?’”可知，印度孩子向长辈寻求建议时通常使用像“Uncle, may I...”这样尊重的词语。 【15题详解】 根据全文内容，文章分别介绍了英国、美国、中国、印度和墨西哥的家庭交流方式，并在最后一段总结“These differences make our world colorful”可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地的家庭是如何交流的。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. Reverse tourism (反向旅游) means traveling to places that few people visit. It has become a popular choice for young Chinese travelers. ____16____ People don’t go to crowded famous spots like big cities or top parks; they pick less-known places for their holidays. ____17____ The main reason for this trend (趋势) is to relax. Popular tourist sites are always full of people during holidays. Also, tickets, hotels and meals there are more expensive. But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places. ____18____ Travelers can walk slowly on local streets, eat real home-made food, and even talk with villagers. These are hard to find in busy, commercial spots. Saving money is another big reason. ____19____ Staying in local small hotels and eating at small restaurants costs much less. This lets travelers enjoy a great trip without spending too much. This trend also shows a change in how people think about travel. In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places. ____20____ People no longer want tiring trips just to take photos. They hope to slow down, rest, and enjoy real local life. Reverse tourism not only gives travelers more choices but also helps small places develop. It’s clear that this relaxing, real way of traveling will keep being popular. A. They want to get away from the noise and busy life. B. Why do so many young people choose this kind of travel? C. These small places let people feel the true life of the local area. D. Traveling to less-known places doesn’t need to cost a lot of money. E. But now they think it should be about having real experiences. F. This new way of traveling is different from the traditional one. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”这一在年轻游客中流行的新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因（放松身心、节省开支、追求真实体验）及其积极影响。 【16题详解】 前文提到反向旅游已成为中国年轻游客的热门选择“It has become a popular choice for young Chinese travelers”，空后提到人们不再去大城市等拥挤的著名景点“People don’t go to crowded famous spots like big cities or top parks”。选项F“This new way of traveling is different from the traditional one.”指出这种新的旅行方式有别于传统旅行，承上启下，引出后文对两种旅游方式差异的具体阐述。 【17题详解】 空处位于第二段句首，空后提到这种趋势的主要原因是放松身心“The main reason for this trend is to relax.”。选项B“Why do so many young people choose this kind of travel?”提出了年轻人为何选择这种旅行方式的疑问，通过设问引出后文对具体原因的解释，符合段落逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文提到宁静的小城镇或村庄能提供静谧的去处“But quiet small towns or villages offer peaceful places”，空后提到游客可以在当地街道漫步、品尝家常菜并与村民交谈“Travelers can walk slowly on local streets, eat real home-made food, and even talk with villagers”。选项C“These small places let people feel the true life of the local area.”指出这些小地方能让人感受当地真实的生活，承接上文的村镇环境，并总领后文的沉浸式体验。 【19题详解】 前文提到省钱是另一个重要原因“Saving money is another big reason”，空后提到住在当地小旅馆和在小餐馆就餐花费要少得多“Staying in local small hotels and eating at small restaurants costs much less”。选项D“Traveling to less-known places doesn’t need to cost a lot of money.”指出前往冷门地点旅行无需花费很多钱，紧扣省钱的主题，承上启下。 【20题详解】 前文提到过去很多人认为旅游只是游览名胜古迹“In the past, many people thought traveling was just about visiting famous places”，空后提到人们不再希望仅仅为了拍照而进行疲惫的旅行“People no longer want tiring trips just to take photos”。选项E“But now they think it should be about having real experiences.”表达了如今人们认为旅游应当获得真实体验的观点，与前文的过去观念形成鲜明对比，衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and ____21____. Our home now? Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I ____22____ the floor and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some ____23____, just like my grandma used to do. When I ____24____ eggs to my mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?!” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do? I didn’t think she would ____25____ easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s old white mixer. I turned the switch (开关) on. ____26____, the old mixer couldn’t work either. It was just like my life these days. “Come on! Try again,” a small ____27____ said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started working slowly! Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmm, chocolate biscuits! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping ____28____. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even ____29____ like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, home was not only where we lived, but also where we ____30____ the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 21. A. small B. huge C. messy D. untidy 22. A. planted B. washed C. swept D. painted 23. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bread D. salad 24. A. removed B. added C. turned D. took 25. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 26. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Luckily 27. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry 28. A. quietly B. especially C. easily D. excitedly 29. A. tasted B. looked C. visited D. planned 30. A. shared B. missed C. saved D. cleaned 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家搬入新公寓后，面对拥挤和混乱感到不适。作者试图通过像祖母那样做饼干来营造家的感觉，虽然过程曲折，但最终孩子们的快乐让新房子有了家的味道，作者也感悟到家不仅是居住地，更是分享甜蜜时刻的地方。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的老房子漂亮且宽敞。 根据上下文可知，后文提到现在的家“Half the size”且“crowded”，说明老房子很大。small意为“小的”，messy意为“凌乱的”，untidy意为“不整洁的”，均不符合语境；huge意为“巨大的/宽敞的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：搬家后的第二天……我扫了地板并把全家福挂在墙上。 根据上下文及常识可知，搬家后整理房间通常会进行清洁工作。planted意为“种植”，washed意为“洗”，通常接具体物品如clothes, dishes；painted意为“粉刷”，均不符合语境；swept意为“扫”，sweep the floor是固定搭配，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我可以做些饼干，就像我祖母过去常做的那样。 根据下文孩子们说的话“Mmm, chocolate biscuits!”可知，作者做的是饼干。noodles意为“面条”，bread意为“面包”，salad意为“沙拉”，均不符合语境；biscuits意为“饼干”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：当我把鸡蛋加入搅拌机时，它突然停止工作了。 根据常识，使用搅拌机制作食物时需要放入食材。removed意为“移除”，turned意为“转动”，took意为“拿走”，均不符合语境；added意为“添加”，add...to...意为“把……加到……里”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为她不会轻易放弃。 根据后文“She would find another way.”可知，这里指祖母不会轻易认输或放弃。give out意为“分发/耗尽”，give back意为“归还”，give away意为“赠送/泄露”，均不符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，旧搅拌机也不能工作了。 根据前文新搅拌机坏了，这里旧搅拌机也坏了，这是一件倒霉的事。Slowly意为“缓慢地”，Quickly意为“迅速地”，Luckily意为“幸运地”，均不符合语境；Unluckily意为“不幸地”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“加油！再试一次，”一个微小的声音说道。 这里是作者内心的自我鼓励，或者是想象中祖母的声音。noise意为“噪音”，song意为“歌曲”，cry意为“哭声/喊叫”，均不符合语境；voice意为“嗓音/声音”，常指人说话的声音或内心的声音，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：……他们说，兴奋地跳了起来。 根据孩子们看到巧克力饼干并说“Thank you, Mom”的语境，他们的心情应该是高兴和激动的。quietly意为“安静地”，especially意为“特别地”，easily意为“容易地”，均不符合语境；excitedly意为“兴奋地”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它甚至尝起来像家，就像祖母的房子总是的那样。 根据上文提到的“chocolate biscuits”，食物对应的是味觉。looked意为“看起来”，visited意为“参观”，planned意为“计划”，均不符合语境；tasted意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：家不仅是我们居住的地方，也是我们分享每天的甜蜜时刻和小奇迹的地方。 根据文章主旨，家人在一起做饼干、吃饼干是一种互动的过程。missed意为“想念/错过”，saved意为“保存/挽救”，cleaned意为“打扫”，均不符合语境；shared意为“分享”，符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置；如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands ____31____ visitors have travelled to China because of it. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was ____32____ (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could ____33____ (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, ____34____ he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip. When Maximilian was a child, he hoped ____35____ (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his ____36____ (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like ____37____ (walk) through time.” “China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much more ____38____ (color) than I expected. There ____39____ (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell _____40_____ (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too. 【答案】31. of 32. surprised 33. easily 34. so 35. to visit 36. breath 37. walking 38. colorful 39. is 40. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自2024年起对部分国家实行免签政策，并通过外国青年马克西米利安的亲身经历，讲述了他在中国的美好旅行体验。 【31题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅行。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，应用介词of。 【32题详解】 句意：21岁的年轻人马克西米利安坐高铁从上海到北京时感到很惊讶。此处修饰人，需用-ed形式形容词，be surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。 【33题详解】 句意：他欣赏着美丽的风景，很容易就忘记了时间。此处需要副词修饰动词forget，easy的副词形式为easily。 【34题详解】 句意：他还发现火车站的工作人员非常友好幽默，所以他在旅途过程中一点也不无聊。前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。 【35题详解】 句意：马克西米利安小时候就希望有一天能游览中国。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to visit。 【36题详解】 句意：北京的古建筑让他惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹、让人屏息”，应用名词breath。 【37题详解】 句意：我感觉像是穿越时光行走。固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事、感觉做某事”，此处需用动名词形式walking。 【38题详解】 句意：中国的生活比我想象的更加丰富多彩。空格前“much more”修饰比较级，此处需用形容词作表语，color的形容词形式为colorful。 【39题详解】 句意：这里对每个人来说都有独特的美好。本句为there be句型，不定代词“something”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且该句所在直接引语为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【40题详解】 句意：当我再次见到家人和朋友时，我决定把我在中国这段美好时光里发生的所有事都告诉他们。动词“tell”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do housework. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the child to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do housework? ______________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do housework every day? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How can parents teach children something useful? ______________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the sentence “Parents are children’s good models”? How do your parents set good examples at home? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they think children are too young. 42. A sense of happiness. 43. For half an hour. 44. By doing housework. 45. I agree with it. Because children learn a lot from their parents. My parents often do housework together and keep our home clean, which teaches me to be responsible and hardworking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务的话题。文章指出，虽然有些父母认为孩子太小不应做家务，但多数人认为这能给孩子带来快乐并教会他们独立生活的技能。专家建议父母应在合适的时间让孩子做适量的家务，且家务内容应适合孩子，同时父母自身也应以身作则。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的句子“Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young.”可知，原因是他们觉得孩子太小了。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework.”可知，孩子们在做家务时能获得一种幸福感。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的句子“Children should do housework for half an hour every day.”可知，建议的时间是每天半小时。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中的句子“Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework.”可知，父母可以通过做家务这一方式来传授有用的知识或技能。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段提到的“Parents are children’s good models”以及生活实际作答。例如可以认同这一观点，因为孩子会模仿父母的行为；举例时可以说父母通过分担家务、保持整洁来树立榜样。答案合理即可。 第二节(满分20分) 46. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Wonderful Holiday”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述一次令你难忘的假期经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 My Wonderful Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Holiday Last summer vacation, I had a wonderful holiday with my parents. We went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The air there was fresh and the sky was blue. During the day, I helped my grandparents do some farm work, like watering the vegetables and feeding the chickens. It was tiring but interesting. In the evening, we sat in the yard, enjoying the cool wind and looking at the stars. My grandfather told me many interesting stories about his childhood. This holiday was not only relaxing but also meaningful. I really enjoyed this wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时谈感受 明确要点：难忘的经历、具体的活动过程、个人的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，介绍假期的基本情况 主体段：详细描述假期的精彩瞬间或核心事件 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期概况 时间/地点：last summer vacation/during the winter holiday/went to the countryside/visited a museum等 同行人员：with my parents/with my friends/alone等 要点二：具体经历 活动描述：watering the vegetables/climbed the mountain/swam in the sea/learned to cook/read many books等 细节描写：It was tiring but interesting./The scenery was beautiful./The food was delicious./It was challenging but fun.等 要点三：感受与收获 情感表达： relaxed/happy/excited.等 意义升华：I really enjoyed this wonderful holiday./It was a meaningful experience./I learned a lot from it./I hope to go there again.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $