精品解析：山东临沂实验中学 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语第一次阶段学情检测

七上英语学情检测2026.10 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. apple B. after C. and D. bag 2. A. bed B. pen C. he D. let 3. A. big B. six C. fine D. it 4. A. good B. book C. food D. foot 5. A. cup B. ruler C. bus D. much 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —What’s this in English? —It’s________orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —How old are you? —________. A. I’m Tom B. Thank you C. I am 12 D. OK 8. The pair of new socks ________my________. A. is, grandpa B. are, grandpa’s C. are, grandpa D. is, grandpa’s 9. There is ________ “L” in the word “ruler”. A. the B. an C. a D. / 10. —Are you Linda? —________. I’m Lucy. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I’m D. No, I am 11. —What color is the ruler? —It’s________. A. a orange B. orange C. the orange D. an orange 12. I have a pen. ________ pen is black. A. A B. An C. The D. / 13. —How are you? —________. A. I’m 12 B. I’m OK C. My name is Kate D. It’s red 14. —What’s________ the farm? —There are many animals. A. in B. on C. at D. to 15. —This room is too small! —Yeah! Let’s see if we can get ________ one. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My ____16____ name is Peter Brown. Brown is my ____17____ name. I’m from the UK, but now I’m in ____18____. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ____19____ name is Wang Lei. He is 12 years old. He lives in Linyi. He likes English very much. We often say “____20____” to each other in the morning. In my schoolbag, I have ____21____ English book, a pen and a ruler. My pen is ____22____. My ruler is blue. I like my school things very much. Wang Lei has a dog. The dog is small ____23____ white. Its name is Doudou. We often play with Doudou ____24____ school in the park. It is very cute. I like my new school life. It is ____25____. 16. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 17. A. first B. family C. given D. full 18. A. America B. England C. China D. the UK 19. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 20. A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good night D. Good evening 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. red B. a red C. an red D. the red 23. A. but B. or C. so D. and 24. A. at B. in C. after D. on 25. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. bad 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My favorite color is green. I have a green schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there is a pencil box, an English book and a map. My good friend is Zhang Mei. She is Chinese. She is 12, too. Her favorite color is pink. She has a pink cup and a pink ruler. We are in the same class. We often help each other. 26. Where is Alice now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 27. How old is Alice? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 28. What color is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Red. 29. What does Alice have in her schoolbag? A. A key and a map. B. A cup and a pen. C. A pencil box, an English book and a map. D. A ruler, a cup and a book. 30. Zhang Mei is Alice’s ________. A. sister B. teacher C. cousin D. friend B Look at the picture of my classroom. You can see a blackboard, some desks and chairs. There are forty students in my class. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer, a book and a red pen. Under the desk, there is a schoolbag. It is Tom’s schoolbag. Tom is not here now. His phone is in the schoolbag. We like our classroom. It is clean and nice. 31. How many students are in the class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 32. Who is Miss Li? A. A student. B. A parent. C. An English teacher. D. A doctor. 33. What color is the pen on the teacher’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Red. 34. Where is Tom’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the chair. D. Near the blackboard. 35. What is in Tom’s schoolbag? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone. D. A map. C Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Next to the big tree, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are fifteen ducks. Look over there! Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are ten chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 36. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Next to the big tree. D. Behind the house. 37. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 38. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 40. Which is the best title (最好的标题)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. ____41____ (I) English name is Mary. This ____42____ (be) a very nice pen. It is green ____43____ yellow. I like this color very much. Can you____44____ (see) a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys ____45____ (be) in the picture. This boy is David. He can speak some Chinese. ____46____ (he) jacket is brown. He has two ____47____ (cap). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has ____48____ (a/an) eraser. Look! What’s this ____49____ English? It is a red pencil. Is that ____50____ (Jeff)? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） This is my uncle’s farm. It is very big and beautiful. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. There are ducks, rabbits, geese and baby chickens. My uncle has twenty ducks. They are yellow and white. He also has twelve rabbits. Eight are white and four are black. Look at those geese! They are swimming in the river. There are many plants, too. There are tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. There is a red house on the farm. It is my uncle’s home. I like my uncle’s farm very much. Do you like it? Questions: 51. How many ducks does the uncle have? ____________________________________ 52. What colour are the four rabbits? ____________________________________ 53. What are the geese doing? ____________________________________ 54. What plants are on the farm? (至少写出两种) ____________________________________ 55. If you have a farm, what animals do you want to have? ____________________________________ 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: __________________56__________________? B: My name is Han Mei. A: Nice to meet you, Han Mei. B: Nice to meet you too. A: __________________57__________________? B: It’s a jacket. A: __________________58__________________? B: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. A: __________________59__________________? B: It’s blue. A: Thank you very much. B: __________________60__________________. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如如图是你的好朋友Tom的房间，请你根据所给图片用英语写一篇短文，描述Tom的房间。 要求： 1. 至少介绍五件物品，包含颜色 (可自拟)、位置等； 2. 使用相应的方位介词； 3. 70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七上英语学情检测2026.10 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. apple B. after C. and D. bag 2. A. bed B. pen C. he D. let 3. A. big B. six C. fine D. it 4. A. good B. book C. food D. foot 5. A. cup B. ruler C. bus D. much 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 after划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 he划线部分发音为/iː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 fine划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 food划线部分发音为/uː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 ruler划线部分发音为/uː/，其余选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. —What’s this in English? —It’s________orange. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是个橙子。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。空格后“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一个”。应填an。 7. —How old are you? —________. A. I’m Tom B. Thank you C. I am 12 D. OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我12岁。 I’m Tom意为“我是汤姆”，Thank you意为“谢谢你”，I am 12意为“我12岁”，OK意为“好的”。问句“How old are you?”用于询问年龄，答句需要回答年龄，I am 12符合语境。I’m Tom、Thank you、OK三者均不能回答年龄问题，不符合语境。 8. The pair of new socks ________my________. A. is, grandpa B. are, grandpa’s C. are, grandpa D. is, grandpa’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双新袜子是我爷爷的。 根据“The pair of new socks”可知，主语中心词“pair”是单数，谓语动词应用is；根据“The pair of new socks…my…”可知，此处表示所属关系，指这双袜子是爷爷的，需用名词所有格形式“grandpa’s”。应选is, grandpa’s。 9. There is ________ “L” in the word “ruler”. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 单词“ruler”里有一个“L”。 the定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；“/”零冠词。空格后的字母是“L”，其发音为/el/，是以元音音素开头的。在英语中，修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母时，要用不定冠词an。 10. —Are you Linda? —________. I’m Lucy. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, I’m D. No, I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是琳达吗？——不，我不是。我是露西。 根据“I’m Lucy.”可知，说话人并不是Linda，要作否定回答，No, I’m not符合题意。 11. —What color is the ruler? —It’s________. A. a orange B. orange C. the orange D. an orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这把尺子是什么颜色？——它是橙色的。 根据“What color is the ruler?”可推知问句询问颜色，orange此处作形容词表示“橙色的”，前面不加冠词。 12. I have a pen. ________ pen is black. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处是第二次提及，要用定冠词the来特指前文提到的那支钢笔。 13. —How are you? —________. A. I’m 12 B. I’m OK C. My name is Kate D. It’s red 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你好吗？ ——我很好。 I’m 12我12岁；I’m OK我很好；My name is Kate我的名字是凯特；It’s red它是红色的。根据问句“How are you?”（你好吗？）可知，这是在询问对方的身体状况或近况。A选项回答的是年龄，C选项回答的是姓名，D选项回答的是颜色，均不符合语境。只有B选项“I’m OK”（我很好）是对该问候语最直接、最符合语境的回答。 14. —What’s________ the farm? —There are many animals. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农场里有什么？——有许多动物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”，是固定短语，应填on。 15. —This room is too small! —Yeah! Let’s see if we can get ________ one. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了！——对啊！我们看看能不能找到另外一间。 other其他的，后常接复数名词；another（三个或三个以上中的）另一个，表泛指；the other（两者中的）另一个，表特指；the others其他全部的人/物。根据“This room is too small!”可知，这个房间太小了，想要换另一间，语境里没有限定房间的总数是两个，是泛指另外一间房间，用another。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! My ____16____ name is Peter Brown. Brown is my ____17____ name. I’m from the UK, but now I’m in ____18____. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I have a good friend. ____19____ name is Wang Lei. He is 12 years old. He lives in Linyi. He likes English very much. We often say “____20____” to each other in the morning. In my schoolbag, I have ____21____ English book, a pen and a ruler. My pen is ____22____. My ruler is blue. I like my school things very much. Wang Lei has a dog. The dog is small ____23____ white. Its name is Doudou. We often play with Doudou ____24____ school in the park. It is very cute. I like my new school life. It is ____25____. 16. A. first B. last C. middle D. full 17. A. first B. family C. given D. full 18. A. America B. England C. China D. the UK 19. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 20. A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good night D. Good evening 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. red B. a red C. an red D. the red 23. A. but B. or C. so D. and 24. A. at B. in C. after D. on 25. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. bad 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Peter Brown的个人信息、好友王磊，以及自己的学习用品、小狗和校园生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我的名字是Peter Brown。 full name意为全名，Peter Brown是完整姓名，full name贴合句子语义。last name姓，middle name中间名，first name名，三者均不能指代Peter Brown这一完整姓名，不符合语境。 【17题详解】  句意：Brown是我的姓氏。 英语姓名结构里family name意为姓氏，Brown为姓，贴合句意。first第一的，given给定的，full全部的，三者均不能用来表达姓氏，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我来自英国，但是现在我在中国。 下文提到好友王磊居住在临沂，临沂属于中国，China贴合句子语义。America美国，England英格兰，the UK英国，三者均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的名字是王磊。 后文使用He来指代王磊，说明是男生，His意为他的，贴合指代关系。My我的，Your你的，Her她的，三者人称指代不匹配，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常在早上互相说早上好。 句中in the morning表示在早晨，Good morning是早上问候用语，贴合时间场景。Goodbye再见，Good night晚安，Good evening晚上好，三者均和早晨的时间不匹配，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在我的书包里，我有一本英语书，一支钢笔和一把尺子。 English是以元音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词an，an贴合冠词使用规则。a用于辅音音素开头单词，the为定冠词表特指，/代表零冠词，三者不符合语境。 【22题详解】  句意：我的钢笔是红色的。 本句为主系表结构，形容词red作表语，前面不加冠词。a red，an red，the red，三者均存在冠词误用问题，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这只狗很小并且是白色的。 small和white是并列形容词，and表示并列关系，贴合句子逻辑。but但是表转折，or或者表选择，so所以表因果，三者逻辑不符，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常在公园和豆豆玩耍。 after school是固定搭配，意为放学后，after贴合短语搭配。at在，in在……之内，on在……上面，三者无法构成该固定短语，不符合语境。 【25题详解】  句意：我喜欢我的新校园生活。它很有趣。 前一句“I like my new school life”表明作者对校园生活持肯定态度，interesting意为有趣的，贴合文意。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，bad糟糕的，三者均是负面含义，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My favorite color is green. I have a green schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there is a pencil box, an English book and a map. My good friend is Zhang Mei. She is Chinese. She is 12, too. Her favorite color is pink. She has a pink cup and a pink ruler. We are in the same class. We often help each other. 26. Where is Alice now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Beijing. D. In Australia. 27. How old is Alice? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 28. What color is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Blue. D. Red. 29. What does Alice have in her schoolbag? A. A key and a map. B. A cup and a pen. C. A pencil box, an English book and a map. D. A ruler, a cup and a book. 30. Zhang Mei is Alice’s ________. A. sister B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Alice和她的好朋友张梅的个人基本信息、喜好以及随身物品。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Now I am in Beijing with my parents.”可知Alice现在在北京 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“I am 12 years old.”可知Alice12岁。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“I have a green schoolbag.”可知Alice的书包是绿色的。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段“In my schoolbag, there is a pencil box, an English book and a map.”可知书包里有一个铅笔盒、一本英语书和一张地图。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“My good friend is Zhang Mei.”可知张梅是Alice的朋友。 B Look at the picture of my classroom. You can see a blackboard, some desks and chairs. There are forty students in my class. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind. On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer, a book and a red pen. Under the desk, there is a schoolbag. It is Tom’s schoolbag. Tom is not here now. His phone is in the schoolbag. We like our classroom. It is clean and nice. 31. How many students are in the class? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 32. Who is Miss Li? A. A student. B. A parent. C. An English teacher. D. A doctor. 33. What color is the pen on the teacher’s desk? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Red. 34. Where is Tom’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the chair. D. Near the blackboard. 35. What is in Tom’s schoolbag? A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone. D. A map. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教室的照片，描述了教室内的物品、班级人数以及英语老师李老师。文中还介绍了讲桌上的物品，桌子下方汤姆的书包以及书包里的手机，作者很喜欢干净漂亮的教室。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There are forty students in my class.”可知，班上有40个学生。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Our English teacher is Miss Li.”可知，我们的英语老师是Miss Li。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“On the teacher’s desk, there is a computer, a book and a red pen.”可知，老师桌子上的笔是红色的。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Under the desk, there is a schoolbag. It is Tom’s schoolbag.”可知，Tom的书包在桌子底下。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“His phone is in the schoolbag.”可知，Tom的手机在书包里。 C Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Next to the big tree, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are fifteen ducks. Look over there! Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are ten chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 36. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Next to the big tree. D. Behind the house. 37. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 38. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 39. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 40. Which is the best title (最好的标题)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吉姆爷爷的农场，描写农场上的动物与蔬菜，表达吉姆对农场的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Next to the big tree, you can see five cows.”可知，奶牛在大树旁边。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“On the lake, there are fifteen ducks.”可知，吉姆爷爷有十五只鸭子。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“They are black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse.”可知，马是黑色的。 【39题详解】 根据第一段，文中提到农场有奶牛、猪、鸭子、鸡、马，一共五种动物，可知B选项表述正确。 【40题详解】 根据全文原文，文章围绕吉姆爷爷的农场展开介绍，最佳标题是“Jim’s grandpa’s farm”。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. ____41____ (I) English name is Mary. This ____42____ (be) a very nice pen. It is green ____43____ yellow. I like this color very much. Can you____44____ (see) a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys ____45____ (be) in the picture. This boy is David. He can speak some Chinese. ____46____ (he) jacket is brown. He has two ____47____ (cap). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has ____48____ (a/an) eraser. Look! What’s this ____49____ English? It is a red pencil. Is that ____50____ (Jeff)? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 【答案】41. My 42. is 43. and 44. see 45. are 46. His 47. caps 48. an 49. in 50. Jeff’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是张梅的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的基本信息、一支黄绿相间的钢笔，还描述了书桌上照片里的两个男孩David和Jeff，介绍了他们的部分物品。 【41题详解】 句意：我的英文名字叫Mary。此处修饰名词English name，需要形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是My。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一支非常好看的钢笔。主语This是单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词使用is。 【43题详解】 句意：它是黄绿相间的。此处连接两个表示颜色的并列形容词green和yellow，表示“和”，填并列连词and。 【44题详解】 句意：你能看见我书桌上的照片吗？情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，所以填see。 【45题详解】 句意：照片里面有两个男孩。主语Two boys是复数，全文一般现在时，be动词用are。 【46题详解】 句意：他的夹克衫是棕色的。修饰名词jacket，要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词为His。 【47题详解】 句意：他有两顶帽子。数词two后面接可数名词复数，cap的复数形式是caps。 【48题详解】 句意：他有一块橡皮。eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词选用an。 【49题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？固定搭配in English，表示“用英语”，填介词in。 【50题详解】 句意：那是Jeff的（铅笔）吗？此处表示所属关系，意为“Jeff的铅笔”，要用名词所有格Jeff’s。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） This is my uncle’s farm. It is very big and beautiful. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. There are ducks, rabbits, geese and baby chickens. My uncle has twenty ducks. They are yellow and white. He also has twelve rabbits. Eight are white and four are black. Look at those geese! They are swimming in the river. There are many plants, too. There are tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants. There is a red house on the farm. It is my uncle’s home. I like my uncle’s farm very much. Do you like it? Questions: 51. How many ducks does the uncle have? ____________________________________ 52. What colour are the four rabbits? ____________________________________ 53. What are the geese doing? ____________________________________ 54. What plants are on the farm? (至少写出两种) ____________________________________ 55. If you have a farm, what animals do you want to have? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. He has twenty ducks. 52. They are black. 53. They are swimming in the river. 54. They are tomato plants and potato plants. 55. I want to have cows and sheep. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了叔叔又大又漂亮的农场，介绍农场里各种各样的动物、植物以及农场上的红房子，作者很喜欢这个农场。 【51题详解】 根据原文“My uncle has twenty ducks.”可知，叔叔的鸭子数量是20只。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Eight are white and four are black.”可知，四只兔子是黑色的。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Look at those geese! They are swimming in the river.”可知，它们在游泳。 【54题详解】 在原文“There are tomato plants, potato plants and carrot plants.”中任选两种即可。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据自己的想法，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have cows and sheep. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Good morning! B: Good morning! A: __________________56__________________? B: My name is Han Mei. A: Nice to meet you, Han Mei. B: Nice to meet you too. A: __________________57__________________? B: It’s a jacket. A: __________________58__________________? B: J-A-C-K-E-T, jacket. A: __________________59__________________? B: It’s blue. A: Thank you very much. B: __________________60__________________. 【答案】56. What’s your name 57. What’s this 58. How do you spell it 59. What color is it 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是早晨见面问候，双方互相询问姓名、物品、物品拼写以及物品颜色。 【56题详解】 根据答语“My name is Han Mei.”我的名字叫韩梅；可知此处询问对方姓名。故填What’s your name? 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s a jacket.”它是一件夹克衫；可知此处询问这是什么物品。故填What’s this? 【58题详解】 根据答语“J‑A‑C‑K‑E‑T, jacket.”为单词拼写；可知此处要求拼写该单词。故填How do you spell it? 【59题详解】 根据答语“It’s blue.”它是蓝色的；可知此处询问物品的颜色。故填What color is it? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”非常感谢；可知此处回应感谢。故填You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如如图是你的好朋友Tom的房间，请你根据所给图片用英语写一篇短文，描述Tom的房间。 要求： 1. 至少介绍五件物品，包含颜色 (可自拟)、位置等； 2. 使用相应的方位介词； 3. 70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my good friend Tom’s room. It looks tidy and comfortable. A brown desk is near the window. On the desk are some books for his study. A black bookshelf is next to the desk. A blue schoolbag is on the chair. His black shoes are under the chair. A white picture is on the wall above his bed. He likes his room very much. What a nice room! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图说明文 (物品介绍类短文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍Tom房间里至少五件物品；说明物品的颜色、位置；正确使用方位介词 确定人称：开头第一人称，主体第三人称 注意事项：描述要符合图片内容，方位表达准确，词数控制在70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，引出要介绍Tom的房间 主体段：挑选房间内物品，依次描述物品的颜色、位置，使用方位介词 结尾段：简单评价房间，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：房间物品描写 物品选择：desk/bookshelf/bed/schoolbag/shoes/picture/chair等 位置描述：near the windown/on the desk/next to the desk/on the chair/under the chair/on the wall/on the bed等 颜色描述：black/blue/white/brown/green/yellow/pink等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $