精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区第十中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题

七年级英语上学期诊断质量检测试题 (时间：90分钟，总分100分) 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. Chinese B. interesting C. nice D. life 2. A. name B. face C. ability D. baby 3. A. ear B. wear C. near D. hear 4. A. boat B. road C. about D. sofa 5. A. cake B. lake C. excellent D. great 6. A. orange B. look C. dog D. fox 7. 选出句子连读正确的一项。 A. Let me get it. B. It’s time to get up. C. I need a pair of shoes for school. 8. 选出句子连读不正确的一项。 A. Can you play games with us? B. It’s a good idea. C. Ask the teacher for it. 9. 请选出不完全爆破标注不正确的一项。（括号内为不完全爆破的部分） A. Our school wants to start a musi(c) club. B I don’t like this old (k)ite. C. Are there any bla(ck) boards in your classroom? D. Here’s some goo(d) news! 10. 请选出不完全爆破标注不正确的一项。(括号内为不完全爆破的部分) A. His father needs to see a do(c) tor. B. There is an ol (d) cat behind the door. C. The kids sto(p) talking when class begins. D. Please sit (t)own! 二．阅读理解(共20小题。11-25每题1分;26-35每小题2分，计35分) A The Chess Club Teacher: Ms Chen Time: 3:05 p.m.~3:50 p.m. Tuesday afternoon • Listen to teacher’s talks about chess. • Learn to play Chinese chess. The Book Club Teacher: Mr Wang Time: 3:05 p.m.~4:05 p.m. Monday afternoon • Read favourite books. • Share reading experience. The Music Club Teacher: Miss Zhao Time: 4:00 p.m.~4:45 p.m. Thursday afternoon • Listen to music and learn to sing songs. • Play musical instruments. The Movie Club Teacher: Mr Green Time: 7:00 p.m.~8:20 p.m. Thursday evening • Watch and share films. • Talk about films. 11. What can students do in the Chess Club? A. Talk about math. B Play Chinese chess. C. Read books. 12. Who can help you if you want to play the guitar? A. Ms Chen. B. Mr Zhang. C. Miss Zhao. 13. When does the Book Club start? A. At 3:05 on Monday. B. At 4:00 on Thursday. C. At 4:05 on Monday. 14. If you are interested in watching or sharing films, you can join _________. A. the Music Club B. the Book Club C. the Movie Club 15. Where can you share reading experience? A. The Chess Club B. the Book Club C. the Movie Club B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use (没用)!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (被改变), inside and out.” 16. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t get up early. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He forgets what he reads. 17. What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 渗漏 B. 沸腾 C. 蒸发 18. Which is right about Tom? A. He likes running in the morning. B He likes to swim in the river. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. 19. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reading can Change People B. Old People Like Reading C. Tom Is a Good Boy 20 What do you think of Tom’s grandfather? A. He is not kind. B. He is wise and smart. C. He is funny. C ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The libraries. B. The subjects. C. The books. 22. Why is the school library a good place? ①Because you can read many kinds of books. ②Because you can find information on the computer. ③Because you can talk about your problems with friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 23. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 24. When you are bored in the library, what can you do to deal with (处理，对付) it? A. Talk with my classmates. B. Listen to music on the computer. C. Write a funny story. 25. The writer writes the passage to tell the students _________. A. to ask teachers for help B. to play computer games C. to go to the library often D Dear Ann, How are you these days? I started middle school this September: I have a lot to say! On school days, classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the dining hall for lunch. There are different foods. I really enjoy eating there! Classes end at 4:00 p.m. Many students stay to take part in (参加) after-school activities at school. But I go home after school because I go to a special ping-pong club with my brother. And we will take part in the national ping-pong competition (比赛) next month. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is English. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with English after class. Next week we will have an English test (测试). I really want to get good grades. I like my school days. I think my school life is really meaningful. It’s nine o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. Tomorrow is Saturday. I can go to the zoo with my parents. What about you in your new school? I miss you very much. Write to me soon. Ruby 26. How long does Ruby stay at school? A. For about eight hours. B. For about nine hours. C. For about ten hours. 27. Why does Ruby go home after school? A. She takes part in after-school activities. B. She plays ping-pong with her brother. C. She takes part in the national ping-pong competition. 28. What does the underlined word “grades” mean in paragraph 3? A. 年级 B. 成绩 C. 阶段 29. When does Ruby write the letter? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 30. Ruby mainly (主要地) tells Ann ________ in the letter. A. her school B. her life C. her family E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. ____31____. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. ____32____ They say the cards are treasures (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. ____33____ All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). ____34____, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. ____35____ After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try, too. A. If I do that, they will know how I feel. B. They need to work and do housework. C. Here are a few of my ways. D. I am too young to do it by myself E. My parents keep all the cards from me. F. I am interested in playing sports. 三、语言运用。(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. number B. so C. special D. but E. subjects F. term What ____36____ do you learn at school? Does your school have ____37____ subjects? Lessons can be the same for most students, ____38____ in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every ____39____, this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the ____40____ is 47 this year! A. students B. them C. interest D. their E. learn F. magic In science class, some teachers do fun experiments (实验) together with their ____41____. Students can ____42____ biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn ____43____ from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of ____44____ want to study those subjects in the future. It is a great way to find an ____45____ in life! How about your school? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in ____46____ (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I am interested in ____47____ (stay) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is ____48____ excellent guitarist. He likes working in an office in the day ____49____ he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he ____50____ (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves yoga. She thinks it’s ____51____ (excite). She often takes a yoga class at the weekends. Yoga helps her sleep ____52____ (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He would love ____53____ (ride) his bike with his friends Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week ____54____ Saturdays. I have a happy family. We have different ____55____ (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 四、阅读表达。(共 5 小题;每题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 56. Is Xu living in China now? _______________________________________________________ 57. What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? _______________________________________________________ 58. How old is Mike? _______________________________________________________ 59. Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? _______________________________________________________ 60. What does Mike think of huoguo? _______________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) Lin Hui: Hi Peter. Are you OK? Peter: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really well. Today is Wednesday. I have too many subjects. Lin Hui: ____61____? Peter: My favourite subject is history. Lin Hui: ____62____? Peter: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past. What about you? Lin Hui: I don’t like history, but I like PE best. ____63____? Peter: I want to join the basketball club. What about you? Lin Hui: Me too. ____64____? Peter: I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m.. Lin Hui: What do you want to do after that? Peter: ____65____. Do you want to join us? Lin Hui: Of course. Let’s go together. 六、书面表达。(计15分) 66. 进入七年级以来，你遇到了新的老师、同学，结交了新的朋友，也学习了很多新的课程，加入了自己喜欢的社团。请以“My Colourful School life ”为题目，简单介绍自己的七年级学习和生活。 提示： 1. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject and why? 2. What is your hobby? And what club do you want to join? 3. What can you do in the club? And what can you learn from it? 要求： (1)包含要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，内容连贯; (2)词数不少于80词。 (3)文中不能出现真实的学校名称以及本人的姓名。 My Colourful School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语上学期诊断质量检测试题 (时间：90分钟，总分100分) 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. Chinese B. interesting C. nice D. life 2. A. name B. face C. ability D. baby 3. A. ear B. wear C. near D. hear 4. A. boat B. road C. about D. sofa 5. A. cake B. lake C. excellent D. great 6. A. orange B. look C. dog D. fox 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 interesting中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 ability中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 wear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 about中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 excellent中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【6题详解】 look中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 7. 选出句子连读正确的一项。 A. Let me get it. B. It’s time to get up. C. I need a pair of shoes for school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子连读正确的一项。 Let me get it.中ɡet以辅音音素/t/结尾，it以元音音素/ɪ/开头，可连读/ɡetɪt/；完全符合连读规则，整个句子的连读正确。It’s time to get up.中It’s以辅音音素/s/结尾，time以辅音音素/t/开头，无法连读，因此练度错误。I need a pair of shoes for school.中shoes结尾是辅音音素/z/、for开头是辅音音素/f/，不符合连读规则，整体连读错误。所以选A。 8. 选出句子连读不正确的一项。 A. Can you play games with us? B. It’s a good idea. C. Ask the teacher for it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子连读不正确的一项。 Can you play games with us你能和我们一起玩游戏吗；It’s a good idea这是个好主意；Ask the teacher for it向老师要它。根据连读规则，辅音+元音构成连读。A项中“you play”中/uː/与/p/为元音加辅音，不构成连读；其他选项为辅音加元音，构成连读。 9. 请选出不完全爆破标注不正确的一项。（括号内为不完全爆破的部分） A. Our school wants to start a musi(c) club. B. I don’t like this old (k)ite. C. Are there any bla(ck) boards in your classroom? D. Here’s some goo(d) news! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】根据不完全爆破规则，英语音标中，辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]是爆破音。当一个爆破音的后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。“I don’t like this old (k)ite.”中，爆破音在“old”的字母“d”的部分。故选B。 10. 请选出不完全爆破标注不正确的一项。(括号内为不完全爆破的部分) A. His father needs to see a do(c) tor. B. There is an ol (d) cat behind the door. C. The kids sto(p) talking when class begins. D. Please sit (t)own! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出不完全爆破标注不正确的一项。（括号内为不完全爆破的部分） 不完全爆破规则：爆破音（/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/）后接爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌侧音时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破；“sit down”中“/t/”后接的是爆破音“/d/”，符合不完全爆破规则。 二．阅读理解(共20小题。11-25每题1分;26-35每小题2分，计35分) A The Chess Club Teacher: Ms Chen Time: 3:05 p.m.~3:50 p.m. Tuesday afternoon • Listen to teacher’s talks about chess. • Learn to play Chinese chess. The Book Club Teacher: Mr Wang Time: 3:05 p.m.~4:05 p.m. Monday afternoon • Read favourite books. • Share reading experience. The Music Club Teacher: Miss Zhao Time: 4:00 p.m.~4:45 p.m. Thursday afternoon • Listen to music and learn to sing songs. • Play musical instruments. The Movie Club Teacher: Mr Green Time: 7:00 p.m.~8:20 p.m. Thursday evening • Watch and share films. • Talk about films. 11. What can students do in the Chess Club? A. Talk about math. B. Play Chinese chess. C. Read books. 12. Who can help you if you want to play the guitar? A. Ms Chen. B. Mr Zhang. C. Miss Zhao. 13. When does the Book Club start? A. At 3:05 on Monday. B. At 4:00 on Thursday. C. At 4:05 on Monday. 14. If you are interested in watching or sharing films, you can join _________. A. the Music Club B. the Book Club C. the Movie Club 15. Where can you share reading experience? A. The Chess Club B. the Book Club C. the Movie Club 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校四个社团的信息，包括国际象棋社、读书社、音乐社和电影社，分别说明了指导老师、活动时间和活动内容。 11题详解】 象棋社的活动为“Listen to teacher’s talks about chess. Learn to play Chinese chess”，学生可以学习下中国象棋。 【12题详解】 音乐社的老师是Miss Zhao，活动包括“Play musical instruments”，弹吉他属于演奏乐器，因此可以找Miss Zhao帮忙。 【13题详解】 读书社的时间为“3:05 p.m.~4:05 p.m. Monday afternoon”，即周一下午3:05开始。 【14题详解】 电影社的活动为“Watch and share films. Talk about films”，适合对观看或分享电影感兴趣的学生。 【15题详解】 读书社的活动为“Read favourite books. Share reading experience”，可以在读书社分享阅读体验。 B Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use (没用)!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (被改变), inside and out.” 16. What’s Tom’s problem? A. He doesn’t get up early. B. He doesn’t like reading. C. He forgets what he reads. 17. What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A. 渗漏 B. 沸腾 C. 蒸发 18. Which is right about Tom? A. He likes running in the morning. B. He likes to swim in the river. C. He wants to learn from his grandfather. 19. What is the best title for the passage? A. Reading can Change People B. Old People Like Reading C. Tom Is a Good Boy 20. What do you think of Tom’s grandfather? A. He is not kind. B. He is wise and smart. C. He is funny. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom向爷爷请教阅读是否有用，爷爷用“竹篮打水”的例子告诉他，阅读会在潜移默化中改变人的内在与外在。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到Tom说“But I always forget what I read”，这是他的问题。 【17题详解】 文中提到Tom用篮子打水，“all the water leaks out before he gets back home”，结合语境可知水从篮子里“渗漏”出去。 【18题详解】 文中第一段提到Tom说“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you”，说明他想向爷爷学习。 【19题详解】 爷爷最后说“It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed, inside and out”，点明阅读能改变人，这是文章核心。 【20题详解】 爷爷没有直接回答Tom的问题，而是用生活例子让他明白阅读的意义，体现出爷爷的智慧与聪明。 C ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The libraries. B. The subjects. C. The books. 22. Why is the school library a good place? ①Because you can read many kinds of books. ②Because you can find information on the computer. ③Because you can talk about your problems with friends. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 23. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 24. When you are bored in the library, what can you do to deal with (处理，对付) it? A. Talk with my classmates. B. Listen to music on the computer. C. Write a funny story. 25. The writer writes the passage to tell the students _________. A. to ask teachers for help B. to play computer games C. to go to the library often 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校图书馆的功能和好处，鼓励学生多去图书馆。 21题详解】 第二段提到：“You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”，因此“them”指代的是前文提到的各种书籍，即从这些书中学到很多。 【22题详解】 第二段提到的原因是：“You can read all kinds of books in it.”，对应①；第四段提到的原因是：“You can do some reading or look for information on the computer.”，对应②；第三段提到的原因是 ：“It is quiet because no students talk in it.”，这说明在图书馆不能和朋友讨论问题，③错误。因此正确选项为①②。 【23题详解】 第一段提出学校图书馆是好地方并引出下文；第二至四段分别分点说明图书馆是好地方的原因；第五段总结，呼吁学生常去图书馆。结构属于“总—分—总”式，对应选项A的结构。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it.”，因此在图书馆感到无聊时可以用电脑听音乐。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到：“So if you have time, please go to the school library often.”，因此作者写这篇文章是为了告诉学生经常去图书馆。 D Dear Ann, How are you these days? I started middle school this September: I have a lot to say! On school days, classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day. We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the dining hall for lunch. There are different foods. I really enjoy eating there! Classes end at 4:00 p.m. Many students stay to take part in (参加) after-school activities at school. But I go home after school because I go to a special ping-pong club with my brother. And we will take part in the national ping-pong competition (比赛) next month. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is English. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with English after class. Next week we will have an English test (测试). I really want to get good grades. I like my school days. I think my school life is really meaningful. It’s nine o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. Tomorrow is Saturday. I can go to the zoo with my parents. What about you in your new school? I miss you very much. Write to me soon. Ruby 26. How long does Ruby stay at school? A. For about eight hours. B. For about nine hours. C. For about ten hours. 27. Why does Ruby go home after school? A. She takes part in after-school activities. B. She plays ping-pong with her brother. C. She takes part in the national ping-pong competition. 28. What does the underlined word “grades” mean in paragraph 3? A. 年级 B. 成绩 C. 阶段 29. When does Ruby write the letter? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 30. Ruby mainly (主要地) tells Ann ________ in the letter. A. her school B. her life C. her family 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为鲁比写给安的一封信，信中鲁比分享了自己今年九月开始的学校和家庭生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“classes start at 8:00 a.m...Classes end at 4:00 p.m. ”可知，从上午8点到下午4点，鲁比需要在学校度过8个小时的时间。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I go home after school because I go to a special ping-pong club with my brother.”可知，鲁比放学后和哥哥一起去打乒乓球。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next week we will have an English test.”可知，下周英语测试，鲁比想要取得好成绩，“grades”在这里表示“成绩”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，鲁比是在星期五给安写信的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文为鲁比写给安的一封信，分享了自己今年九月开始的学校和家庭生活。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. ____31____. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. ____32____ They say the cards are treasures (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. ____33____ All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). ____34____, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. ____35____ After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can have a try, too. A. If I do that, they will know how I feel. B. They need to work and do housework. C. Here are a few of my ways. D. I am too young to do it by myself E. My parents keep all the cards from me. F. I am interested in playing sports. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为孩子向父母表达爱的几种方式，包括制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、道歉道谢，通过这些小事传递对父母的感恩与爱意。 【31题详解】 前文提出“作为孩子，我们要做些事表达对父母的爱”，后文开始介绍具体做法，选项C“Here are a few of my ways”承接上文，引出下文表达爱的方法，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到“制作卡片”，后文说“卡片对父母来说是珍宝”，选项E“My parents keep all the cards from me”说明父母珍藏作者的卡片，与后文“they”指代父母相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到父母每天忙碌、要工作和做家务，选项B“They need to work and do housework”具体说明父母忙碌的原因，衔接下文“这些事让他们疲惫”，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 后文提到“让姐姐帮忙做饭”，说明作者自己年纪小、独自做不了，选项D“I am too young to do it by myself”解释原因，与后文“so”形成因果关系，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前文提到“做错事要道歉”，选项A“If I do that, they will know how I feel”说明道歉能让父母明白作者的感受，衔接上文“道歉”的行为，逻辑通顺。 三、语言运用。(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. number B. so C. special D. but E. subjects F. term What ____36____ do you learn at school? Does your school have ____37____ subjects? Lessons can be the same for most students, ____38____ in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every ____39____, this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the ____40____ is 47 this year! A. students B. them C. interest D. their E. learn F. magic In science class, some teachers do fun experiments (实验) together with their ____41____. Students can ____42____ biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn ____43____ from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of ____44____ want to study those subjects in the future. It is a great way to find an ____45____ in life! How about your school? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. A 41. A 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆一所中学开设丰富选修课的情况，以及学生们通过选修课培养兴趣、探索未来方向的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：你在学校学习什么科目？根据下文提到的“Lessons can be the same for most students”以及“this school has many electives (选修课)”可知，此处询问的是学校所学的“科目”，subjects符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你的学校有特殊的科目吗？空格处缺少形容词修饰名词subjects，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：对大多数学生来说课程可能是相同的，但是在重庆的一所中学，情况不同。空格前后为转折关系，表示“大多数学校课程相同，但这所学校不同”，故用转折连词but。连词so表示因果关系，不符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：每学期，这所学校都有许多选修课供学生选择。学校开设选修课是以“学期”为单位，且every后接单数名词，term符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这个数量今年是47门！前文以“How many?”提问，且“47”是数字，说明此处填number表示“数量，数字”。 【41题详解】 句意：在科学课上，一些老师和他们的学生一起做有趣的实验。课堂上老师应是与“学生”一起做实验，students符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们可以学习生物、物理和化学。can后接动词原形，动词learn“学习”符合学生在校学习的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们还可以从著名的魔术师那里学习魔术！根据“from famous magicians (魔术师)”可知，从魔术师那里学习的内容应是“魔术”，magic符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当学生们选择选修课时，他们中的许多人将来想学习这些科目。of为介词，后接代词宾格；many of them意为“他们中的许多人”，指代students。 【45题详解】 句意：这是找到人生兴趣好方法！an后接可数名词单数，且an用于元音音素开头的单词前，interest“兴趣”符合学生通过选修课找到人生兴趣的语境。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in ____46____ (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I am interested in ____47____ (stay) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is ____48____ excellent guitarist. He likes working in an office in the day ____49____ he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he ____50____ (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves yoga. She thinks it’s ____51____ (excite). She often takes a yoga class at the weekends. Yoga helps her sleep ____52____ (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He would love ____53____ (ride) his bike with his friends Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week ____54____ Saturdays. I have a happy family. We have different ____55____ (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 【答案】46. my 47. staying 48. an 49. and 50. joins 51. exciting 52. well 53. to ride 54. on 55. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily一家人各自不同的兴趣爱好以及他们共同参加合唱团的家庭生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我通常在我的卧室里画画，但周末我喜欢画花。空格后为名词bedroom，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【47题详解】 句意：我对待在户外大自然里很感兴趣。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，stay的动名词形式是staying。 【48题详解】 句意：我的爸爸Johnson先生是一位出色的吉他手。此处泛指“一位出色的吉他手”，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【49题详解】 句意：他白天喜欢在办公室工作，并且晚上也喜欢弹吉他放松。“He likes working in an office in the day”和“he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night”之间为并列关系，表示他白天工作，晚上也弹吉他，应用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：有时他和一些朋友一起演奏音乐。根据“Sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，join要变成第三人称单数形式joins。 【51题详解】 句意：她觉得这很令人兴奋。空格处缺少形容词作表语，此处主语it指代yoga（属于事物），因此excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：瑜伽帮助她睡得好并拥有好身体。空格处缺少副词修饰动词sleep，good的副词形式为well。 【53题详解】 句意：他放学后想要和朋友Tom、Alan一起骑自行车。would love to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空格处应填to ride。 【54题详解】 句意：她每周六在攀岩馆上一次课。Saturdays表示星期，表示“在星期几”，前面要用介词on。 【55题详解】 句意：我们有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 四、阅读表达。(共 5 小题;每题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 56. Is Xu living in China now? _______________________________________________________ 57. What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? _______________________________________________________ 58. How old is Mike? _______________________________________________________ 59. Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? _______________________________________________________ 60. What does Mike think of huoguo? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. No (, he isn’t). 57. Noodles and huoguo. 58. 18 (years old). 59. Because cows are sacred to them. 60. Special and delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时给同学过18岁生日，做了一顿美味的火锅的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now”可知，他现在不在中国，故填No (, he isn’t). 【57题详解】 根据“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo”可知，他的同学们最喜欢面条和火锅，故填Noodles and huoguo. 【58题详解】 根据“Today is his 18th birthday”可知，Mike18岁，故填18 (years old). 【59题详解】 根据“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us”可知，因为牛是很神圣的，故填Because cows are sacred to them. 【60题详解】 根据“Huoguo is really special and delicious”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别又美味，故填Special and delicious. 五、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) Lin Hui: Hi Peter Are you OK? Peter: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really well. Today is Wednesday. I have too many subjects. Lin Hui: ____61____? Peter: My favourite subject is history. Lin Hui: ____62____? Peter: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past. What about you? Lin Hui: I don’t like history, but I like PE best. ____63____? Peter: I want to join the basketball club. What about you? Lin Hui: Me too. ____64____? Peter: I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m.. Lin Hui: What do you want to do after that? Peter: ____65____. Do you want to join us? Lin Hui: Of course. Let’s go together. 【答案】61. What’s your favourite subject 62. Why do you like it best/Why do you like history best 63. What club do you want to join 64. When do you usually play basketball 65. I want to go to the library/I want to do my homework with my friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Hui和Peter围绕科目喜好、社团选择及课后安排展开的对话，两人交流了最喜欢的科目、想加入的社团及课后活动计划。 【61题详解】 Peter说自己有很多科目，回答“My favourite subject is history.”，此处应是Lin Hui询问他最喜欢的科目是什么。 【62题详解】 Peter回答最喜欢历史，接着说明“I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the past.”，此处应是Lin Hui询问喜欢这门科目的原因。 【63题详解】 Lin Hui说自己最喜欢体育，Peter回答“I want to join the basketball club.”，此处应是Lin Hui询问他想加入什么俱乐部。 【64题详解】 Peter说想加入篮球俱乐部，Lin Hui回应“Me too.”，Peter回答“I usually play basketball at 7:00 p.m.”，此处应Lin Hui询问他通常什么时候打篮球。 【65题详解】 Lin Hui询问之后想做什么，Peter接着邀请“Do you want to join us”，结合语境，此处应是说明之后的计划。答案不唯一，回答合理即可 六、书面表达。(计15分) 66. 进入七年级以来，你遇到了新的老师、同学，结交了新的朋友，也学习了很多新的课程，加入了自己喜欢的社团。请以“My Colourful School life ”为题目，简单介绍自己的七年级学习和生活。 提示： 1. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject and why? 2. What is your hobby? And what club do you want to join? 3. What can you do in the club? And what can you learn from it? 要求： (1)包含要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，内容连贯; (2)词数不少于80词。 (3)文中不能出现真实的学校名称以及本人的姓名。 My Colourful School Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Colourful School Life Since I entered Grade Seven, my school life has been very colourful. This term, I have many new subjects, like Chinese, Math, English and History. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting and I can learn more about the world. I like reading in my free time, so I want to join the Reading Club. In the club, I can share good books with my classmates and discuss the stories we like. I can also learn how to write better passages from others. I enjoy my colourful school life and I am happy to grow with my new teachers and friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 核心要点：本学期课程、最喜欢的学科及原因；爱好与想加入的社团；社团活动与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，词数不少于80词，不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，概括七年级校园生活的多彩 主体段1：介绍本学期课程及最喜欢的学科和原因 主体段2：说明自己的爱好、想加入的社团，以及在社团的活动和收获 结尾段：总结感受，表达对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 课程与学科：have many new subjects (Chinese, Math, English...); favourite subject is English; because it is interesting and helps me learn about the world等 爱好与社团：like reading; want to join the Reading Club等 社团活动与收获：share good books with classmates; discuss interesting stories; learn to write better passages; make new friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $