精品解析：山东济南天桥区瑞景中学 2026-2027学年 上学期八年级英语阶段性素养大赛（2026.10）

2026 年八年级英语阶段性素养大赛（2026.10） 本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第 I 卷 选择题（90 分） I. 听力测试（20 分） A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. How was your vacation? B.What happened to you? C. How do you like this movie? 2. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B.Did you go shopping? C. Did you do anything special? 3.A.Where did you go on vacation? B.Where were you? C.Where did Lisa go on vacation? 4. A. How was the weather? B. How did you feel about the movie? C. How was the game? 5. A. I went to Guilin with my family. B. I went to Guilin with my father. C. He went to Guilin with his father. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. Where did Li Hua go for her summer vacation? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 9. Why was Peter very happy? A.Because he passed his college exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because he had a birthday party. 10. What was the weather like last Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间) 11. Where did the girl want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To Green Beach. 12. How many children went to Green Beach last Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the children do at Green Beach? A.They played games and swam. B. They played beach volleyball and swam. C. They swam and enjoyed the sun. 14. Where will Lucy and John go this Saturday? A. To Green Beach. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A.Tigers are John's favorite animals B. John likes playing volleyball very much C. John likes pandas best. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间) 16. Why did the speaker get up a little late? A.Because it was a terrible day. B. Because his alarm didn't work. C. Because he stayed up last night. 17. What didn't the speaker do after he got up? A. He didn't sweep the floor. B. He didn't wash the clothes. C. He didn't do the dishes. 18. How did the speaker get to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. Was the speaker's mother angry with him? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. We don't know. 20. What did the speaker think of the day? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C.It was funny. II. 阅读理解（40 分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. C. Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. D. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. D. Call 010-68390274. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing except doing homework. 7. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 8. How did Tony’s mother help him choose right shoes? A. She gave him a book about buying shoes. B. She called a policeman. C. She gave Tony a shoe pattern. D. She called the shoe shop. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 11. Where did the writer go on vacation? A. A strange place. B. Somewhere near the sea. C. Somewhere near a lake. D. Somewhere cold. 12. What did they do during the day? A. Went swimming. B. Went fishing. C. Read books. D. Took a walk. 13. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 14. What did they do in the evening? A. Watched TV. B. Sat around the campfire. C. Played games. D. Read books. 15. How did the writer feel about the vacation? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Tired. D Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 16. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 17. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 19. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. III. 阅读理解七选五 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is more than taking photos and buying gifts. When we leave our daily lives behind, we open the door to a bigger world. ____21____ In this passage, I will explain why middle‑school students should be encouraged to travel. First of all, travel trains our life skills. On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have. ____22____ These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions. The earlier we practice these skills, the more independent we will become. Second, travel helps us understand different cultures. A classmate of mine once laughed at a visitor who ate with his hands. But after he had a tour to India, he saw that eating by hand is a traditional and popular way to show respect for food. ____23____ Travel teaches us that “different” does not mean “wrong”. Third, travel makes textbook knowledge alive. A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise. ____24____ When knowledge comes with sights, sounds and feelings, it is kept in mind longer and deeper. Some parents worry that they spend too much money traveling. In fact, a one‑day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel. ____25____ What matters is not the distance (距离), but open eyes and mind. In short, travel is a hidden class that improves our skills, widens our minds and strengthens our knowledge. Let’s pack our curiosity and start the journey‑near or far‑this weekend! A. It doesn’t have to be expensive or far. B. We can even learn knowledge we can’t get from textbooks. C. And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life. D. The history you learned turns into colorful stories. E. Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen. F. If we have enough money, we should travel abroad as often as possible. G. Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones. IV. 补全对话 (5 分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. ____26____ Mark: Hi, Lucy. It was great. I did lots of interesting things. Lucy: Really? What did you do? Mark: I went somewhere interesting in New York. Lucy: You mean you went to America? ____27____ Mark: I went with my parents. They have some friends there. They invited us to have dinner with them. Lucy: It was so nice of them. ____28____ Mark: Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best. Lucy: ____29____ Mark: Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents. ____30____ Lucy: Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time. 26. A. How are you? B. How was your vacation? C. It was cheap. D. Where did you go on vacation? 27. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. Why did you go there? 28. A. What was the weather like? B. How often did they exercise? C. How were the people? D. How was the food? 29. A. Did you buy anything special? B. Did you go boating? C. Did you go swimming? D. Did you go fishing? 30. A. Did you meet anyone interesting? B. What do you usually do on weekends? C. What did you do on your vacation? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? V. 完形填空 (15 分) Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____31____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____32____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____33____ in a village. Lily was ____34____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____35____ all day in her room. She really ____36____ the countryside. It was too ____37____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____38____ doing. She waited in her room for ____39____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____40____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____41____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____42____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____43____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____44____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____45____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 32. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 33. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 34. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 35. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 36. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 37. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 38. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 39. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 41. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 42. A. and B. but C. for D. so 43. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 44. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 45. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 非选择题共 60 分 VI. (15 分) 阅读短文，用适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town ____46____ my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were ____47____ lot of trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. In the morning, we ____48____ (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting ____49____ (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was ____50____ (real) cool. We could ____51____ (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the ____52____ (town) history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often ate at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such ____53____ seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so ____54____ (relax). I really enjoyed myself on holiday. I learned a lot about the town's history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope ____55____ (go) there again next year. VII. 翻译句子。(每小题 2 分，计 20 分) 56. 你去哪度假了？ _________________________________________________________? 57. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ________________________________________ 58. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. 我真的希望能再去一次。 ________________________________________. 60. 你能扫地吗？ 61. 妈妈眼里含着泪水连连点头。 ________________________________________. 62. 我和表弟分享了零食，还和外公聊了学校的事。 ________________________________________. 63. 埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力! __________________________________________________________________ 64. 我比他更滑稽。 ________________________________________. 65. 我每天喂客厅的鱼。 ________________________________________. VIII. 写作（25 分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。 提示: 1.周六上午：和父母一起去公园锻炼，然后去超市购物； 2.周六下午：在家做作业，之后帮妈妈做家务； 3.周日：和朋友一起去看电影，晚上和家人一起吃晚饭、聊天； 4.你的感受。 要求：词数80-100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well, I had a busy but happy one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年八年级英语阶段性素养大赛（2026.10） 本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第 I 卷 选择题（90 分） I. 听力测试（20 分） A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. How was your vacation? B.What happened to you? C. How do you like this movie? 2. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B.Did you go shopping? C. Did you do anything special? 3.A.Where did you go on vacation? B.Where were you? C.Where did Lisa go on vacation? 4. A. How was the weather? B. How did you feel about the movie? C. How was the game? 5. A. I went to Guilin with my family. B. I went to Guilin with my father. C. He went to Guilin with his father. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. Where did Li Hua go for her summer vacation? A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 9. Why was Peter very happy? A.Because he passed his college exams. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because he had a birthday party. 10. What was the weather like last Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间) 11. Where did the girl want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To Green Beach. 12. How many children went to Green Beach last Saturday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the children do at Green Beach? A.They played games and swam. B. They played beach volleyball and swam. C. They swam and enjoyed the sun. 14. Where will Lucy and John go this Saturday? A. To Green Beach. B. To the bookstore. C. To the zoo. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A.Tigers are John's favorite animals B. John likes playing volleyball very much C. John likes pandas best. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间) 16. Why did the speaker get up a little late? A.Because it was a terrible day. B. Because his alarm didn't work. C. Because he stayed up last night. 17. What didn't the speaker do after he got up? A. He didn't sweep the floor. B. He didn't wash the clothes. C. He didn't do the dishes. 18. How did the speaker get to the station? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. Was the speaker's mother angry with him? A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn't. C. We don't know. 20. What did the speaker think of the day? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C.It was funny. II. 阅读理解（40 分） A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. B. Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm. C. Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. D. Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm. 2. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 3. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 4. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information? A. Call 010-85007058. B. Call 010-62881144. C. Call 010-61118002. D. Call 010-68390274. 5. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京四个著名景点：故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm”可知，故宫博物院的开放时间是周二至周日的早上6:30到下午6:00。 【2题详解】 根据文章开头“Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old.”可知Tony是一名学生，结合“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的门票信息“adult: 40 yuan; student: 20 yuan”可知，Tony和父母一家三口的总花费为：40×2(两名成人)+20(一名学生)=100元。 【3题详解】 根据“The Beijing Zoo”部分中的“child (under 6): free”可知，北京动物园对6岁以下的儿童免费。 【4题详解】 根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“TEL: 010-62881144”可知，想要获取颐和园的更多信息，可以拨打电话010-62881144。 【5题详解】 根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Monday Closed”可知，故宫博物院在周一闭馆。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing except doing homework. 7. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 8. How did Tony’s mother help him choose right shoes? A. She gave him a book about buying shoes. B. She called a policeman. C. She gave Tony a shoe pattern. D. She called the shoe shop. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述16岁高中生托尼在父母全方位照顾下缺乏生活能力，父亲出差后母亲因独自照料他累病，托尼连买鞋都需鞋样且忘带的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores.”可知，托尼放学回家后能立刻吃晚饭，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony’s father would go to London on business for a year...The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，托尼母亲生病是因为需独自照顾托尼且过于劳累，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，托尼母亲通过给鞋样帮他选鞋，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, he never does chores.”可知，托尼的父母从不让他做任何家务，该表述与原文一致，故A正确；根据“Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well.”可知，托尼父亲去伦敦前嘱咐妻子好好照顾儿子，该表述与原文一致，故C正确；根据“With a policeman’s help, he found a shop.”可知，托尼在警察的帮助下找到了鞋店，该表述与原文一致，故D正确。综上，表述不正确的是B，故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores”以及后文托尼不会做家务、不会找公交、不会买鞋的情节可知，托尼父母为他包办所有事，给予了他过多的爱，导致他缺乏基本生活能力，故选D。 C During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favorites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色彩) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 11. Where did the writer go on vacation? A. A strange place. B. Somewhere near the sea. C. Somewhere near a lake. D. Somewhere cold. 12. What did they do during the day? A. Went swimming. B. Went fishing. C. Read books. D. Took a walk. 13. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Snowy. 14. What did they do in the evening? A. Watched TV. B. Sat around the campfire. C. Played games. D. Read books. 15. How did the writer feel about the vacation? A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Tired. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在期待已久的假期中去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营地的美景、白天的活动、傍晚的温馨时刻以及这次露营对家庭的意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake.”可知，经过仔细考虑，我们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。因此，作者去的地方是靠近湖泊的某个地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the day, fishing was one of our favorites.”可知，白天，钓鱼是我们最喜欢的活动之一。因此，他们白天去钓鱼了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight.”可知，天空是清澈的蓝色，看不到一朵云。因此，天气是晴朗的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“As the sun began to set…we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future.”可知，当太阳开始落山，我们围坐在篝火旁，聊着从日常生活到未来梦想的一切。因此，他们晚上围坐在篝火旁。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever.”可知，这是一段真正令人放松和愉快的时光，我们将永远珍惜。因此，作者对这次假期的感受是放松的。故选A。 D Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets, and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework, and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 16. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 17. According to the passage, why can children learn to respect people by doing chores? A. They probably know why their parents are strict with them, and then respect their parents. B. They probably know about the mess they make, and then respect other people’s work. C. They probably learn about why time is so important, and then respect other people’s plans. D. They probably learn to do necessary life skills, and then respect their teachers. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 19. Which is the right structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 20. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务展开。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，家务是每天需要做的事。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.”可知，孩子做家务能了解自己制造的混乱，进而更尊重他人的劳动。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”意思是每天有很多事要做，很难全部安排好，结合后文孩子需要做家庭作业、做家务、交朋友，学会做好这些有助于他们知道什么最重要以及如何安排时间，所以这句话意思是孩子需要把任务排序，好好规划时间。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述做家务的益处，结构为①-②③④。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要向家长展示孩子从做家务中能获得的益处。故选D。 III. 阅读理解七选五 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is more than taking photos and buying gifts. When we leave our daily lives behind, we open the door to a bigger world. ____21____ In this passage, I will explain why middle‑school students should be encouraged to travel. First of all, travel trains our life skills. On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have. ____22____ These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions. The earlier we practice these skills, the more independent we will become. Second, travel helps us understand different cultures. A classmate of mine once laughed at a visitor who ate with his hands. But after he had a tour to India, he saw that eating by hand is a traditional and popular way to show respect for food. ____23____ Travel teaches us that “different” does not mean “wrong”. Third, travel makes textbook knowledge alive. A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise. ____24____ When knowledge comes with sights, sounds and feelings, it is kept in mind longer and deeper. Some parents worry that they spend too much money traveling. In fact, a one‑day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel. ____25____ What matters is not the distance (距离), but open eyes and mind. In short, travel is a hidden class that improves our skills, widens our minds and strengthens our knowledge. Let’s pack our curiosity and start the journey‑near or far‑this weekend! A. It doesn’t have to be expensive or far. B. We can even learn knowledge we can’t get from textbooks. C. And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life. D. The history you learned turns into colorful stories. E. Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen. F. If we have enough money, we should travel abroad as often as possible. G. Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了中学生应该被鼓励去旅行的三个理由：旅行能锻炼生活技能、帮助理解不同文化、让课本知识变得生动。 【21题详解】 根据下文“in this passage, I will explain why middle-school students should be encouraged to travel.”可知，此处应引出下文要论述的内容。选项B“We can even learn knowledge we can't get from textbooks.”与下文“解释为什么中学生应该被鼓励去旅行”衔接，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“On a trip we must read maps, ask strangers for help and plan the money we have.”以及下文“These problems may be hard, but they teach us to think quickly and make wise decisions.”可知，此处应列举旅行中可能遇到的困难。选项E“Language difficulties, wrong turns or missed buses often happen.”与下文“这些问题可能很难”形成呼应，符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Travel teaches us that ‘different’ does not mean ‘wrong’.”可知，此处应强调如果没有这些经历，我们可能会认为自己的习惯是唯一正确的。选项G“Without such experiences, we may think our own habits are the only right ones.”与上文形成对比，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“A geography lesson on mountains becomes real when you stand on the tops at sunrise.”可知，此处应说明课本知识变得生动。选项C“And some cold numbers in the textbook jump into life.”继续山脉的例子，课本中的数字（如：海拔高度等）变得鲜活起来，与上文“地理课变得真实”呼应，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据上文“In fact, a one-day visit to a nearby town or even a planned walk through an old street is also travel.”可知，此处应说明旅行不必花很多钱或走很远。选项A“It doesn’t have to be expensive or far.”与上文形成呼应，符合语境。 IV. 补全对话 (5 分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Lucy: Hi, Mark. Long time no see. ____26____ Mark: Hi, Lucy. It was great. I did lots of interesting things. Lucy: Really? What did you do? Mark: I went somewhere interesting in New York. Lucy: You mean you went to America? ____27____ Mark: I went with my parents. They have some friends there. They invited us to have dinner with them. Lucy: It was so nice of them. ____28____ Mark: Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best. Lucy: ____29____ Mark: Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents. ____30____ Lucy: Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time. 26. A. How are you? B. How was your vacation? C. It was cheap. D. Where did you go on vacation? 27. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. Why did you go there? 28. A. What was the weather like? B. How often did they exercise? C. How were the people? D. How was the food? 29. A. Did you buy anything special? B. Did you go boating? C. Did you go swimming? D. Did you go fishing? 30. A. Did you meet anyone interesting? B. What do you usually do on weekends? C. What did you do on your vacation? D. Did you go anywhere interesting? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Mark之间的一段对话，讲述了Mark在美国的假期经历以及Lucy的假期情况。 【26题详解】 根据Mark的回答“It was great. I did lots of interesting things.”可知，Lucy询问的是Mark的假期情况。选项B“你的假期怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据Mark的回答“I went with my parents.”可知，Lucy询问的是Mark和谁一起去的。选项C“你和谁一起去的”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据Mark的回答“Everything tasted really good. I liked the beef best.”可知，Lucy询问的是Mark吃的食物怎么样。选项D“食物怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据Mark的回答“Yes. I bought two silk scarves for my grandparents.”可知，Lucy询问的是Mark是否买了什么特别的东西。选项A“你买了什么特别的东西吗”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据Lucy的回答“Oh, nothing much. I just stayed at home for most of the time.”可知，Mark询问的是Lucy假期做了什么。选项C“你假期做了什么”符合语境，故选C。 V. 完形填空 (15 分) Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____31____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____32____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____33____ in a village. Lily was ____34____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____35____ all day in her room. She really ____36____ the countryside. It was too ____37____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____38____ doing. She waited in her room for ____39____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____40____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____41____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____42____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____43____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____44____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____45____ and had a great holiday. 31. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 32. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 33. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 34. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 35. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 36. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 37. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 38. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 39. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 41. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 42. A. and B. but C. for D. so 43. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 44. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 45. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生莉莉喜欢住在城市，暑假父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。起初莉莉很不开心，觉得乡村生活枯燥。后来她慢慢发现乡村的美好，假期结束时十分不舍，她领悟到乡村并不像看上去那样无趣，尝试新鲜事物让她度过愉快假期。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城里，尤其是假期期间。 结合后文“But this summer vacation”，文章围绕暑假展开，vacations意为“假期”，符合语境。weekdays“工作日”、weekends“周末”、festivals“节日”无原文线索支撑。 【32题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定前往她祖父母的农场。 decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decided意为“决定”，贴合后文出行的行为。forgot“忘记”、helped“帮助”、waited“等待”语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：经过两小时大巴车程，他们抵达村庄里家里的农场。 结合上文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，farm意为“农场”，前后内容呼应。zoo“动物园”、park“公园”、store“商店”不符合原文。 【34题详解】 句意：莉莉很不开心。 结合后文她一整天待在房间，反感乡村生活，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合人物情绪。friendly“友好的”、careful“细心的”、excited“兴奋的”和后文矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：她一整天都待在自己的房间里。 固定搭配spend time意为“花费时间”，全文为一般过去时，spent符合时态。reached“到达”、used“使用”、worked“工作”无法和all day搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她闭门不出，觉得乡村无趣，disliked意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。loved“喜爱”、missed“想念”、studied“学习”和文意相反。 【37题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太枯燥了。 后文提到几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想做的，boring意为“枯燥的”，契合莉莉最初的感受。interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人激动的”不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想要做的。 feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，felt like符合搭配。made up“编造”、worried about“担心”、brought out“使显现”均不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：她在房间里等待有人来找她，但是没有人过来。 someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句，符合莉莉期盼有人来找自己的状态。anyone多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”指代物品，不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：她走下楼，和家人一起吃晚餐。 结合原文“When it was getting dark”，天色变黑对应的是晚餐，dinner意为“晚餐”。breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”时间不符；dumplings“饺子”属于食物名称，不能泛指一餐。 【41题详解】 句意：紧接着，他们打开一份礼物。 后文“Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much”出现gift，前后相互呼应。door“门”、window“窗户”、book“书本”无原文线索。 【42题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶追逐蝴蝶并且欣赏美丽的风景。 climbed和enjoyed属于并列动作，and表并列关系。but表转折、for表原因、so表结果，逻辑不符。 【43题详解】 句意：一周之后，莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开了。 结合后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”，道别意味着动身离开，leave意为“离开”。win“获胜”、stay“停留”、break“打破”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在回家路上，她在日记里写下自己玩得多么尽兴。 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，enjoyed符合短语搭配。taught“教”、stayed“停留”、asked“询问”无法构成对应搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了愉快的假期。 莉莉从讨厌乡村到爱上乡村，体验了和城市生活不一样的经历，different意为“不同的”。important“重要的”、hard“艰难的”、similar“相似的”不符合文意。 非选择题共 60 分 VI. (15 分) 阅读短文，用适当的单词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a beach town ____46____ my parents. We stayed there for a week. The town was very beautiful. There were ____47____ lot of trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house near the sea. In the morning, we ____48____ (get) up early and walked along the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing. During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting ____49____ (place), like the old lighthouse and the local museum. The old lighthouse was ____50____ (real) cool. We could ____51____ (see) the whole town from the top of it. The museum had a lot of old photos and things about the ____52____ (town) history. It was very interesting. In the evening, we often ate at the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such ____53____ seafood and coconut cakes. They were delicious. After dinner, we would take a walk along the beach and enjoy the moonlight. It was so ____54____ (relax). I really enjoyed myself on holiday. I learned a lot about the town's history and culture. I also made some new friends. I hope ____55____ (go) there again next year. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. got 49. places 50. really 51. see 52. town’s 53. as 54. relaxing 55. to go 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和父母前往海滨小镇度假的经历，介绍了白天与夜晚的游玩活动以及这次旅行的收获。 【46题详解】 句意：我和父母一起去了一个海滨小镇。依据原文“ I went to a beach town…my parents”，介词with表示“和……一起”，在句中作伴随状语。 【47题详解】 句意：到处有许多树木和鲜花。依据原文“There were…lot of trees and flowers everywhere”，固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”，可以修饰可数名词复数。 【48题详解】 句意：早上，我们早早起床，沿着海滩散步。依据原文“we…up early and walked along the beach”，文章整体为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语动词，walked为过去式，动词get要变为过去式got。 【49题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些有趣的地方，例如古老的灯塔和当地的博物馆。依据原文“visited some interesting…”，some后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，place的复数形式为places。 【50题详解】 句意：那座古老的灯塔真的很酷。依据原文“The old lighthouse was…cool”，此处需要副词修饰形容词cool，形容词real要变为副词really，意为“非常；真正地”。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以从灯塔顶部看见整个小镇。依据原文“We could…the whole town”，情态动词could后面需要接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：博物馆里有许多关于小镇历史的老照片和物品。依据原文“about the…history”，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词history，town的名词所有格是town’s，表示“小镇的”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们品尝了一些当地美食，例如海鲜和椰子蛋糕。依据原文“such…seafood and coconut cakes”，固定短语such as意为“例如”，用于列举事物。 【54题详解】 句意：那是如此令人放松。依据原文“It was so…”，形容词放在be动词后作表语，修饰事物要用relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望明年再去那里。依据原文“I hope…there again next year”，固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，用不定式to go作hope的宾语。 VII. 翻译句子。(每小题 2 分，计 20 分) 56. 你去哪度假了？ _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是where引导的特殊疑问句，表示“哪里”，后跟一般疑问句；you“你”，作主语；go on vacation“去度假”。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填Where did you go on vacation。 57. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Did you go anywhere interesting? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；去：go；有趣的地方：anywhere interesting。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，位于句首的首字母需大写。故填Did you go anywhere interesting? 58. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It reminds us that war is terrible and peace is hard to come by. 【解析】 【详解】它it，提醒我们remind us，战争是可怕的war is terrible，和平来之不易peace is hard to come by；本句时态是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；从句主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；两句话用并列连词and连接。故填It reminds us that war is terrible and peace is hard to come by. 59. 我真的希望能再去一次。 ________________________________________. 【答案】I really hope I can go again 【解析】 【详解】“我真的希望能再去一次。”译为I really hope I can go again。“我”用I；“真的”用really；“希望”用hope，后接宾语从句；“能再去一次”用I can go again。 60. 你能扫地吗？ 【答案】Could/Can you sweep the floor? 【解析】 【详解】could/can“能”，一般疑问句将情态动词放在句首，且首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形；sweep the floor“扫地”，you“你”，故填Could/Can you sweep the floor? 61. 妈妈眼里含着泪水连连点头。 ________________________________________. 【答案】Mom nodded continuously with tears in her eyes 【解析】 【详解】“妈妈眼里含着泪水连连点头”可译为Mom nodded continuously with tears in her eyes，“妈妈”用Mom表示，作主语；“点头”用nodded表示，作谓语，其中nodded是动词nod的过去式，表示“点头”，continuously“持续不断的”作状语，表示“连续地”；“眼里含着泪水”用with tears in her eyes表示，作伴随状语，其中with表示“带着”，tears作宾语，in her eyes作后置定语，修饰tears。整句描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时。 62. 我和表弟分享了零食，还和外公聊了学校的事。 ________________________________________. 【答案】I shared snacks with my cousin and talked about my school life with my grandpa. 【解析】 【详解】“我和表弟分享了零食，还和外公聊了学校的事。”译为“I shared snacks with my cousin and talked about my school life with my grandpa.”。“我和表弟分享了零食”用“I shared snacks with my cousin”表示，I作主语，shared作谓语，snacks作宾语，with my cousin作状语；“还和外公聊了学校的事”用“and talked about my school life with my grandpa”表示，and是并列连词，连接两个并列谓语，talked about作谓语，my school life作宾语，with my grandpa作状语。 63. 埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力! __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! 【解析】 【详解】“埃玛总是比我起得早，但我和她一样努力”译为Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her。描述经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。“埃玛”用Emma；“总是”用always；“起得早”用get up，比较级“更早”是earlier；“比我”用than me；“但”用but；“我”用I；“努力”用hard；“和……一样”用as…as。前半句主语Emma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用gets；后半句主语I，谓语动词用原形work。 64. 我比他更滑稽。 ________________________________________. 【答案】I am funnier than him. 【解析】 【详解】“我比他更滑稽。”译为 I am funnier than him. 句子描述人本身的特征，用一般现在时；am 表示“是”，属于be动词；funnier 表示“更滑稽的”，是funny的比较级；than 表示“比”，用于比较句型；him 表示“他”，是he的宾格形式，作than后面的比较对象。 65. 我每天喂客厅的鱼。 ________________________________________. 【答案】I feed the fish in the living room every day. 【解析】 【详解】“我每天喂客厅的鱼。”译为“I feed the fish in the living room every day.”。句子描述日常习惯，时态为一般现在时；表示“我”用人称代词I作主语；主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形feed；表示“鱼”用名词短语the fish作宾语；表示“在客厅”用介词短语in the living room作后置定语；表示“每天”用短语every day作句末时间状语。 VIII. 写作（25 分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末生活。 提示: 1.周六上午：和父母一起去公园锻炼，然后去超市购物； 2.周六下午：在家做作业，之后帮妈妈做家务； 3.周日：和朋友一起去看电影，晚上和家人一起吃晚饭、聊天； 4.你的感受。 要求：词数80-100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well, I had a busy but happy one. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my last weekend. Well, I had a busy but happy one. On Saturday morning, I went to the park to take exercise with my parents, then we did some shopping in the supermarket. In the afternoon, I finished my homework at home and helped my mom with housework afterwards. On Sunday, I went to watch a movie with my close friends. In the evening, I had dinner and chatted with my family at home. I felt relaxed and warm spending time with my family and friends. I really enjoyed my weekend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/邮件，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：根据提示信息，包含：周六上午：和父母一起去公园锻炼，然后去超市购物；周六下午：在家做作业，之后帮妈妈做家务；周日：和朋友一起去看电影，晚上和家人一起吃晚饭、聊天；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80-100左右（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出（引出话题：忙碌但快乐的周末） 主体段一：介绍周六的活动（上午+下午） 主体段二：介绍周日的活动（白天+晚上） 结尾段：表达个人感受，总结周末生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午活动 On Saturday morning, I went to the park to take exercise with my parents, then we did some shopping in the supermarket./On Saturday morning, I exercised in the park with my parents, and then we shopped in the supermarket.等 要点二：周六下午活动 In the afternoon, I finished my homework at home and helped my mom with housework afterwards./In the afternoon, I did my homework at home. After that, I helped my mother do housework.等 要点三：周日活动 On Sunday, I went to watch a movie with my close friends. In the evening, I had dinner and chatted with my family at home./On Sunday, I saw a film with my friends. At night, I had dinner and talked with my family members.等 要点四：你的感受 I felt relaxed and warm spending time with my family and friends. I really enjoyed my weekend./It brought me much happiness to stay with family and friends. I had a great weekend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $