Unit1-3 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版五年级英语上册

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit1-3 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1、Unit2、Unit3（What do we do at the weekend? & How do we stay healthy? & What do you know about different countries?） 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 What do we do at the weekend? weekend 周末 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 visit 拜访；参观 grandparent 祖父母 film 电影 cook 烹饪；煮 shopping 购物 basketball 篮球 badminton 羽毛球 play badminton 打羽毛球 see a film 看电影 go shopping 去购物 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 at the weekend 在周末 Unit2 How do we stay healthy? healthy 健康的 fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 water 水 sleep 睡觉 exercise 锻炼 should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该 too much 太多 junk food 垃圾食品 stay healthy 保持健康 do exercise 做运动 plenty of 大量；充足 get enough sleep 得到充足睡眠 Unit3 What do you know about different countries? country 国家 capital 首都 different 不同的 world 世界 map 地图 language 语言 famous 著名的 flag 旗帜 all over the world 全世界 the capital of ……的首都 speak English 说英语 二、核心语法精讲 1. 频度副词：usually, often, sometimes, never，放在实义动词前面，一般现在时三单动词加-s/-es（Unit1） 2. What引导特殊疑问句：What do you do at the weekend? 询问周末活动（Unit1） 3. 情态动词should / shouldn’t：should + 动词原形，提健康建议（Unit2） 4. How引导特殊疑问句：How do we stay healthy? 询问保持健康的方式（Unit2） 5. 不可数名词：fruit, water, exercise, junk food；plenty of / too much 修饰不可数名词（Unit2） 6. What do you know about…? 句型，询问对国家、事物的了解（Unit3） 7. 名词复数：country → countries；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es（Unit3） 8. speak + 语言：speak English 说英语；the capital of ……的首都（Unit3） 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. capital ( ) 2. A. often B. sometimes C. vegetable ( ) 3. A. badminton B. basketball C. country ( ) 4. A. healthy B. famous C. visit ( ) 5. A. should B. shouldn’t C. map 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Linda sometimes ________ (cook) nice food for her family at the weekend. 2. You should ________ (drink) plenty of clean water every day. 3. There are many different ________ (country) on this big map. 4. My parents never ________ (go) shopping on Monday. 5. Doing morning ________ (exercise) makes us strong. 6. What ________ (do) you know about this beautiful country? 7. This city ________ (be) famous for its fresh fruit. 8. We shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much junk food. 9. These red ________ (flag) are from three big countries. 10. My grandma ________ (visit) us once a month. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ do you do at the weekend? —I often cook food with my mum. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. —______ do you keep fit? —I do exercise and sleep early. A. How B. What C. Who ( ) 3. You ______ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. Canberra is the capital ______ Australia. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 5. We visit our grandparents ______ the weekend. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 6. People ______ English in many countries. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 7. —Does Tom play basketball at weekends? —Yes, he ______. A. does B. do C. is ( ) 8. There are many ______ countries in the world. A. different B. difference C. differently ( ) 9. Too much sweet food ______ bad for your teeth. A. is B. are C. am ( )10. We should eat ______ vegetables every day. A. plenty of B. many of C. lot of 四、选词填空 词库：never famous healthy capital exercise 1. To stay ________, we need good eating habits. 2. Washington D.C. is the ________ of the US. 3. I ________ see films on school days. 4. This old town is ________ for its beautiful lakes. 5. We do ________ to keep our bodies strong. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I visit my grandparents at the weekend.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 2. We should get enough sleep every night.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. He knows something about Canada.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 4. They speak Chinese in China.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. She often sees a film with her cousin.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 My name is Ann. At the weekend, I 1. ______ play badminton. I love sports. My mum says we need to stay 2. ______. We 3. ______ eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. We should do 4. ______ every week. I love to learn about the world. There are many 5. ______ countries all over the world. Each country has its 6. ______. Some places are 7. ______ for wonderful natural views. ( ) 1. A. often B. never C. sometime ( ) 2. A. healthy B. famous C. different ( ) 3. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 4. A. exercise B. junk food C. film ( ) 5. A. different B. same C. easy ( ) 6. A. capital B. sleep C. sport ( ) 7. A. famous B. healthy C. easy 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Jack. I’d like to share my weekend life. I usually play basketball with my friends on Saturday. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandpa tells me good ways to stay healthy. We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. We should drink plenty of water. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We learn about many countries at school. Every country has its capital. People speak different languages. Some countries are famous for beautiful mountains and rivers. It’s great fun to know more about the big world. ( ) 1. Jack usually ______ on Saturday. A. plays basketball B. sees a film C. goes shopping ( ) 2. Who does Jack sometimes visit? A. His grandparents. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. ( ) 3. We should drink plenty of ______. A. water B. cola C. juice ( ) 4. Every country has its own ______. A. capital B. exercise C. sleep ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Junk food is good for us. B. Jack learns about different countries at school. C. Jack never plays sports. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cooks 2.drink 3.countries 4.go 5.exercises 6.do 7.is 8.eat 9.flags 10.visits 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.healthy 2.capital 3.never 4.famous 5.exercise 五、按要求完成句子 1.What do you do at the weekend? 2.We shouldn’t get enough sleep every night. 3.Does he know anything about Canada? 4.They don’t speak Chinese in China. 5.Does she often see a film with her cousin? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $