Unit2-3 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

2026年秋沪教版五年级英语上册 Unit2-3 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit2、Unit3（How do we stay healthy? & What do you know about different countries?） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit2 How do we stay healthy? healthy 健康的 vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 exercise 锻炼 sleep 睡眠 water 水 junk food 垃圾食品 plenty of 充足的 stay healthy 保持健康 get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 do morning exercise 做早操 Unit3 What do you know about different countries? country 国家 capital 首都 different 不同的 famous 著名的 language 语言 map 地图 flag 国旗 all over the world 全世界 speak language 说语言 the capital of ……的首都 二、核心语法精讲 1. 情态动词should/shouldn’t：表生活建议，后接动词原形，区分健康好习惯与坏习惯。 2. How引导特殊疑问句：专门询问方式方法，用于询问保持健康的途径。 3. 不可数名词用法：water、exercise、food 无复数，搭配 plenty of、too much 使用。 4. What do you know about...? 固定句型：询问对事物、国家的了解情况。 5. 名词复数变形：country 变复数 countries，不规则辅音+y结尾变形考点。 6. 主谓一致：单数名词/第三人称单数作主语，动词用三单形式。 7. 固定所属结构：the capital of + 国家，表某地是某国首都。 8. 形容词用法：different 后接可数名词复数；famous 用于描述人/地出名。 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. vegetable B. fruit C. country ( ) 2. A. capital B. flag C. healthy ( ) 3. A. sleep B. exercise C. famous ( ) 4. A. world B. map C. drink ( ) 5. A. should B. speak C. shouldn’t 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many new ________ (country) on the big world map. 2. You should ________ (drink) enough water every single day. 3. This small city ________ (be) famous for fresh fruit and vegetables. 4. People in many western countries ________ (speak) English. 5. Getting enough sleep ________ (help) us keep healthy. 6. These colourful ________ (flag) stand for different places. 7. We shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much sweet junk food. 8. It is ________ (health) to do exercise every morning. 9. What ________ (know) you about European countries? 10. Paris ________ (be) the capital of France. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ can we keep our bodies strong? —We do exercise and eat fresh food. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. We ______ watch screens for too long. It’s bad for eyes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. Canberra is the capital ______ Australia. A. for B. of C. in ( ) 4. We need ______ vegetables every day to stay healthy. A. plenty of B. many of C. lot of ( ) 5. ______ you know anything about this Asian country? A. Are B. Do C. Does ( ) 6. People ______ different languages in different places. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( ) 7. Too much junk food ______ our bodies weak. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 8. There are ______ kinds of flags on the wall. A. different B. same C. easy ( ) 9. This place is ______ for its clean water and fresh air. A. easy B. famous C. healthy ( )10. We ______ get up early and sleep early every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. never 四、选词填空 词库：famous healthy capital different exercise 1. Doing daily ________ can make our bodies strong. 2. It’s very ________ to eat more vegetables and fruit. 3. Beijing is the ________ of our great country China. 4. Students learn about ________ cultures in social class. 5. This small town is ________ for its beautiful flowers. 五、按要求完成句子 1. We should do exercise every morning.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. I know some facts about the UK.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 3. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. They speak French in France.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. Eating enough fruit keeps us healthy.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 Health and world knowledge are both important for us. To stay 1. ______, we 2. ______ eat fresh vegetables and fruit. We need plenty of water and daily 3. ______. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. There are many 4. ______ countries all over the world. Each country has its own 5. ______. Many places are 6. ______ for their special culture. It is good for us to 7. ______ more about the world. ( ) 1. A. healthy B. famous C. different ( ) 2. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t ( ) 3. A. exercise B. sleep C. food ( ) 4. A. same B. easy C. different ( ) 5. A. capital B. water C. exercise ( ) 6. A. healthy B. famous C. easy ( ) 7. A. know B. speak C. stay 七、阅读理解 Good living habits keep us healthy and strong. We should eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit. We should drink enough water every day. Doing exercise and getting enough sleep are also good for our bodies. We should never eat too much junk food. The world is big and wonderful. There are many different countries on the earth. Every country has its capital and special language. Some countries are famous for beautiful views and delicious food. It is useful for students to learn about different countries and open our eyes. ( ) 1. What can keep us healthy? A. Junk food. B. Daily exercise. C. Long screen time. ( ) 2. We should ______ plenty of fresh food. A. eat B. skip C. sell ( ) 3. Every country has its own ______. A. exercise B. capital C. sleep ( ) 4. Many countries are famous for ______. A. screen time B. junk food C. beautiful views ( ) 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Learning about different countries is helpful. B. Junk food is good for our health. C. All countries have the same language. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.countries 2.drink 3.is 4.speak 5.helps 6.flags 7.eat 8.healthy 9.do 10.is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.exercise 2.healthy 3.capital 4.different 5.famous 五、按要求完成句子 1.We shouldn’t do exercise every morning. 2.Do you know any facts about the UK? 3.What is the capital of Japan? 4.They don’t speak French in France. 5.Does eating enough fruit keep us healthy? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $