精品解析：河北邢台市2026～2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情检测英语试题

九年级英语听力部分仁爱版第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, our . hometown has changed a lot over the years. Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. Number two, noise pollution makes many people sleep badly. Noise pollution makes many people sleep badly. Number three, have you ever bank to the waste recycling factory? Have you ever been to the waste recycling factory? Number four, what should we do to fight against air pollution? What should we do to fight against air pollution? Number five, mike used to live in the countryside. didn't he? Mike used to live in the countryside, didn't he? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。The factory near our home produces much waste gas these days. Yeah, the bad air makes me feel uncomfortable. The factory near our home produces much waste gas these days. Yeah, the bad air makes me feel uncomfortable. Christian number six, what are they talking about? What are they talking about? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Look, many people are throwing rubbish into the river. That's too bad. The water is getting dirty and dirty. Look, many people are throwing rubbish into the river. That's too bad. The water is getting dirty and dirty. Cross number seven, what plus the river? What blues the river? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题，where has one way gone? He has . gone to the community to give a talk about environmental protection. Has he ever taken such kinds of activities before? Yes, he has been there twice. Where has one way gone? He has . gone to the community to give a talk about environmental protection. Has he ever taken such kinds of activities before? Yes, he has been there twice. Christian number eight, what has one way gone to the community to do? What has one way gone to the community to do? Crossing number nine, how many times has one way taken this kind of activity before? How many times has one way taken this kind of activity before? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Bbh was everywhere. What makes such great changes now? The government has taken many measures. Our living conditions are much Better. So do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Rubber was everywhere. What makes such great changes? Now the . government has taken many measures, are living conditions are much Better. so do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Christian number ten, what was a village like in the past? What was the village like in the past? Crossing number eleven, what was a problem in the old days? What was the problem in the old days? Crush number twelve, who makes the town change a lot? Who makes the tongue change a lot? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, liming, where have you been this weekend? I have been to a park near our city. I joined a volunteer activity there. What did you do as a volunteer? We picked up lots of rubbish around the lake. Many visitors throw plastic bags and bottles everywhere. That . terrible. Is noise pollution also a problem in the park? Yes, some people talked loudly and played music too loud. IT deterred author visitors. That's really bad. We should do more to protect public places. Hello, liming, where have you been this weekend? I have been to a park near our city. I joined a volunteer activity there. What did you do as a . volunteer? We picked up lots of rubbish around the lake. Many visitors throw plastic bags and bottles everywhere. That . terrible. Is noise pollution also a problem in the park? Yes, some people talked loudly and played music too loud. IT deterred author visitors. That's really bad. We should do more to protect public places. Christian number thirteen, where has living being this weekend? Where has liming been this weekend? Christian number fourteen, what volunteer work did the liming do? What volunteer work did liming do? Crush number fifteen, what other problem is there in the park? What other problem is there in the park? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18题。People used to go out on foot or by bike in our . hometown, right? But now more and more families have private cars. IT causes serious air pollution. So what do you do with this problem? I have already taken the public bus to school for three weeks. I think we should choose Greenways to go out. People used to go out on foot or by bike in our . hometown, right? But now more and more families have private cars. IT causes serious air pollution. So what do you do with this problem? I have already taken the public bus to school for three weeks. I think we should choose Greenways to go out. Crush number sixteen, how did people use to go out in their hometown? How did the people use to go out in their hometown? Christian number seventeen, what do private cars spring? What do private cars frame? Christian number eighteen, how long has the boy taken the bus to school? How long has the boy taken the bus to school? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Our city has changed a lot in the past ten years. Ten years ago, many people lived in small old houses. Some factories put waste into rivers, and the water was dirty. Since twenty sixteen, the government has acted. They closed some bad factories, build new flats and claimed the rivers people's living conditions have improved greatly. More people begin to pay attention to protecting the environment. Our city has changed a lot in the past ten years. Ten years ago, many people lived in small old houses. Some factories put waste into rivers and water was dirty. Since twenty sixteen, the government has acted, be closed. Some bad factories, build new floods and cleaned the rivers. People's living conditions have improved greatly. More people began to pay attention to protecting the environment. Christian number nine, what kind of houses did many people live in ten years ago? What kind of houses did many people live in ten years ago? Christian number twenty, when did the government began to take action? When did the government began to take action? Correction number twenty one, what do more people begin to do now? What do more people begin to do now? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。boys and girls, our school will hold an activity about environmental protection. On join twelve, all students need to get to the school hall at two thirty P. M. In this activity, a teacher will give us a speech. He will tell us what pollution is and what we students can do for our environment. We can learn useful ways to go grain, such as reusing things and saving water. Don't be late. Poisoned girls. Our school will hold an activity about environmental protection on june twelve. All students need to get to the school hall at two thirty P. M. In this activity, a teacher will give us a speech. He will tell us what pollution is and what we students can do for ward environment. We can learn useful ways to go grain, such, hence reusing things and saving water. Don't be late. Crush number twenty two, when will the activity be held? When will the activity be held? Across the number twenty three, what is activity . about what is the activity about. Christian number twenty four, what time will the students arrive at the school hall? What time will the students arrive at the school hall? Crossing number twenty five, who will give the students a speech? Who will give the students a speech? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Here is the report about the environment of our town. Because of bad weather and factory waste, IT has been smuggling for about five days. The smoke makes the air become dirty. There may be heavy smoke tomorrow morning. The health of the people will be in danger. Here is some advice, move to a safe place if the smoke is too terrible, remember to wear masks and prepare some clean water. Here is a report about the environment of our toe. Because of bad weather and factory waste, IT has been smoggy for about five days. The smoke makes the air became dirty. There may be heavy smog tomorrow morning. The health of the people will be in danger. Here is some advice, move to a safe place. If the smog is too terrible, remember to wear masks and prepare some clean water. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 九年级英语（R.A） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes delicious. B. Yes, it really has. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our hometown has changed a lot over the years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Noise pollution makes many people sleep badly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. It’s on the desk. C. Sure, no problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the waste recycling factory? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. We’d better ride bikes more. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should we do to fight against air pollution? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a little cold today. B. Yes, he did. C. I often read books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike used to live in the countryside, didn’t he? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The factory near our home produces much waste gas these days. W: Yeah, the bad air makes me feel uncomfortable. Question: What are they talking about? 7. What pollutes the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, many people are throwing rubbish into the river. M: That’s too bad. The water is getting dirty and dirty. Question: What pollutes the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Wang Wei gone to the community to do? A. Give a talk about environmental protection. B. Collect rubbish. C. Plant trees. 9. How many times has Wang Wei taken this kind of activity before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where has Wang Wei gone? W: He has gone to the community to give a talk about environmental protection. M: Has he ever taken such kinds of activities before? W: Yes, he been there twice. Question : What has Wang Wei gone to the community to do? Question: How many times has Wang Wei taken this kind of activity before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the village like in the past? A. Small and poor. B. Modern and busy. C. Quiet and clean. 11. What was the problem in the old days? A. Too much rubbish. B. Too few farmers. C. Bad living conditions. 12. Who makes the town change a lot? A. Some volunteers. B. The local government. C. Some foreign visitors. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? W: Sure, it used to be a poor small village. There were no tall buildings. Rubbish was everywhere. M: What makes such great changes now? W: The government has taken many measures. Our living conditions are much better. M: So do you enjoy living here now? W: Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Question :What was the village like in the past? Question : What was the problem in the old days? Question :Who makes the town change a lot? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where has Li Ming been this weekend? A. A big factory. B. The city library. C. A city park. 14. What volunteer work did Li Ming do? A. He planted young trees. B. He picked up rubbish. C. He gave an environmental speech. 15. What other problem is there in the park? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Food shortage. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Li Ming, where have you been this weekend? M: I have been to a park near our city. I joined a volunteer activity there. W: What did you do as a volunteer? M: We picked up lots of rubbish around the lake. Many visitors threw plastic bags and bottles everywhere. W: That’s terrible. Is noise pollution also a problem in the park? M: Yes, some people talked loudly and played music too loud. It disturbed other visitors. W: That’s really bad. We should do more to protect public places. Question : Where has Li Ming been this weekend? Question :What volunteer work did Li Ming do? Question : What other problem is there in the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did people use to go out in their hometown? A. By car. B. On foot or by bike. C. By bus. 17. What do private cars bring? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. More road accidents. 18. How long has the boy taken the bus to school? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For three weeks. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】W: People used to go out on foot or by bike in our hometown, right? M: Yes, but now more and more families have private cars. It causes serious air pollution. W: So what do you do with this problem? M: I have already taken the public bus to school for three weeks. I think we should choose greenways to go out. Question: How did people used to go out in their hometown? Question: What do private cars bring? Question: How long has the boy taken the bus to school? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What kind of houses did many people live in ten years ago? A. Small old houses. B. New tall flats. C. Big wooden houses. 20. When did the government begin to take action? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 21. What do more people begin to do now? A. Protect the environment. B. Move to other cities. C. Build more factories. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Our city has changed a lot in the past 10 years. 10 years ago, many people lived in small old houses. Some factories put waste into rivers and the water was dirty. Since 2016, the government has acted. They closed some bad factories, built new flats and cleaned the rivers. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. More people began to pay attention to protecting the environment. Question: What kind of houses did many people live in 10 years ago? Question: When did the government begin to take action? Question: What do more people begin to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the activity be held? A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On June 22nd. 23. What is the activity about? A. Chinese operas. B. Chinese food. C. Environmental protection. 24. What time will the students arrive at the school hall? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 25. Who will give the students a speech? A. A foreign reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, our school will hold an activity about environmental protection on June 12. All students need to get to the school hall at 2:40 pm. In this activity, a teacher will give us a speech. He will tell us what pollution is and what we students can do for our environment. We can learn useful ways to go green, such as reusing things and saving water. Don’t be late. Question : When will the activity be held? Question : What is the activity about? Question : What time will the students arrive at the school hall? Question: Who will give the students a speech? 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Report about Smog Cause Bad ____26____ and factory waste. Results The smoke makes the air become ____27____. There may be heavy smog tomorrow ____28____. The ____29____ of the people will be in danger. Advice Move to a ____30____ place. Wear masks and prepare some clean water. 【答案】26. weather 27. dirty 28. morning 29. health 30. safe 【解析】 【原文】Here is a report about the environment of our town. Because of bad weather and factory waste, it has been smoggy for about five days. The smoke makes the air become dirty. There may be heavy smog tomorrow morning. The health of the people will be in danger. Here is some advice. Move to a safe place if the smog is too terrible. Remember to wear masks and prepare some clean water. 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Basu was a little girl, she would watch ants move before it rained. She spent part of her childhood in a village in India and developed a deep ____31____ for nature. As she grew up, this special feeling didn’t ____32____. It was this love that led her to choose forestry (林学) as her college major (专业). During her college studies, she came to learn about the ____33____ deforestation (森林砍伐) in her country. According to government information, 14,000 square km of forest has ____34____ across India over the last 30 years. India’s ____35____ is to have a forest coverage (覆盖) rate (比率) of 33 percent. ____36____ it is still difficult to get above 22 percent, according to the State of Forests Report. Because of it, Basu wanted to get more people to ____37____ this problem and take action. Basu is now the head of IFSA’s International Policy (政策) Commission (委员会). IFSA members ____38____ take part in policy meetings. Around that year’s International Day of Forests, IFSA members ____39____ students about different kinds of trees and their uses. They also talked about the ____40____ of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them. 31. A. mind B. shape C. love D. subject 32. A. go away B. go on C. go back D. go around 33. A. serious B. special C. strange D. strong 34. A. covered B. grown C. spread D. disappeared 35. A. way B. goal C. energy D. number 36. A. And B. But C. Until D. Unless 37. A. use B. achieve C. avoid D. know 38. A. slowly B. politely C. quickly D. actively 39. A. asked B. taught C. advised D. interviewed 40. A. importance B. difference C. achievement D. development 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Basu从小热爱大自然，大学选择林学专业，关注本国森林砍伐问题，投身环保事业，呼吁人们认识森林、保护野生动植物的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她在印度的一个村庄度过部分童年时光，并且对大自然产生深深的热爱。 根据上下文，后文体现她投身林业保护事业，love表示热爱，符合语境；mind“头脑”，shape“形状”，subject“科目”，均不符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：随着她长大，这份特殊的情感并没有消失。 根据后句“It was this love that led her to choose forestry as her college major.”正是这份热爱促使她大学选择林学专业，go away表示消失，符合语境；go on“继续”，go back“返回”，go around“四处走动”，均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：在大学学习期间，她开始了解自己国家严重的森林砍伐问题。 根据后文14,000平方公里森林消失及覆盖率未达标的数据可知森林砍伐问题很严峻，serious意为严重的，符合语境；special“特殊的”，strange“奇怪的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：根据政府资料，在过去30年间印度已有14000平方公里的森林消失。 根据前文提到的森林砍伐及本句“14,000平方公里”的数据，disappeared表示消失，符合语境；covered“覆盖”，grown“生长”，spread“传播”，均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：印度的目标是达到33%的森林覆盖率。 根据后面“to have a forest coverage rate of 33 percent”要实现的指标，goal表示目标，符合语境；way“方式”，energy“能量”，number“数字”，均不符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：但是根据国家森林报告，实现超过22%的覆盖率依旧十分困难。 前一句说设定33%的目标，本句说明现实实现难度大，前后存在转折关系，But表示但是，符合语境；And“并且”，Until“直到”，Unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：正因为如此，Basu想要让更多人了解这个问题并且采取行动。 根据上下文，想要人们知晓森林砍伐的现状，know表示知道、了解，符合语境；use“使用”，achieve“实现”，avoid“避免”，均不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：IFSA的成员积极参加政策会议。 根据后文投身各类森林保护相关活动，actively意为积极地，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”，politely“礼貌地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：IFSA的成员教导学生不同树木的种类以及它们的用途。 根据上下文开展面向学生的科普，taught表示教导，符合语境；asked“询问”，advised“建议，interviewed“采访”，均不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也谈论森林和野生动物的重要性，以及如何保护它们。 根据全篇保护森林的主旨，importance表示重要性，符合语境；difference“差异”，achievement“成就”，development“发展”，均不符合文意。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As society develops, young people hold different opinions on future jobs. And the world ____41____ (change) fast now. Most young people in the UK ____42____ (use) to want to take up singing, work in law, or be doctors. But nowadays, things are ____43____ (great) different. In the past few months, an organization ____44____ (carry) out a survey among 1,002 people. The survey found that the “dream job” ____45____ (be) a video blogger (视频博主), or “vlogger” for many young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK. Over 40% of ____46____ (they) put “vlogger” as their top choice. The rapid ____47____ (improve) of digital tools has brought about this change. The internet and social media have made it much ____48____ (simple) and more convenient to reach international communities. “In the past, Hollywood created some of the ____49____ (star) of that time. And now, anyone with a computer and a camera may ____50____ (easy) become famous,” said Phil Samuels, ____51____ expert on social media from the UK. “From fashion to art, these self-made creators communicate with their fans of all ____52____ (age) online.” People see the bright side of being a vlogger, ____53____ they forget the challenges of achieving success. Many may be short of support or money at the beginning, and they can’t afford ____54____ ( realize ) their dreams. This has led to a discussion: Should young people keep up ____55____ this trend (趋势)? Or do traditional jobs still remain a good choice for them? 【答案】41. changes##is changing 42. used 43. greatly 44. has carried 45. was 46. them 47. improvement 48. simpler 49. stars 50. easily 51. an 52. ages 53. but 54. to realize 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着社会发展，英国年轻人的理想职业发生转变，越来越多年轻人将视频博主作为梦想职业，同时分析了该职业兴起的原因、存在的挑战以及引发的社会讨论。 【41题详解】 句意：并且如今世界正快速发生变化。句中出现时间标志词“now”，表示此时此刻动作正在进行，可用现在进行时，也可用一般现在时描述客观事实，故填is changing/changes。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数英国年轻人过去想要从事歌唱、法律工作或当医生。“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，用于描述过去的状态，是固定搭配，故填used。 【43题详解】 句意：但如今，情况大不相同。此处需要副词修饰形容词different，需将形容词great变为副词形式greatly，故填greatly。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，一个机构对1002人开展了一项调查。句子开头的“In the past few months”为现在完成时的时间标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故需用现在完成时，故填has carried。 【45题详解】 句意：调查发现，对于英国许多16至25岁的年轻人来说，理想职业是视频博主。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，需用一般过去时，主语为单数，故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：超过40%的年轻人将视频博主列为首选职业。介词of后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：数字工具的快速发展带来了这一变化。形容词rapid后需接名词，improve的名词形式为improvement，故填improvement。 【48题详解】 句意：互联网和社交媒体让接轨国际社群变得更加简单、便捷。句中“much”和后文“more convenient”提示此处需用形容词比较级，simple的比较级为simpler，故填simpler。 【49题详解】 句意：过去，好莱坞造就了那个时代的一些明星。“some of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中的一些”，star的复数形式为stars，故填stars。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，任何拥有电脑和相机的人都可以轻易成名。此处需要副词修饰动词become，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：英国一位社交媒体专家菲尔·萨缪尔斯说。expert为可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：这些自主创作者在网上和各个年龄段的粉丝交流。固定搭配of all ages表示“各个年龄段的”，age需用复数形式，故填ages。 【53题详解】 句意：人们只看到了当视频博主的好处，却忽略了成功背后的挑战。前后分句语义相反，存在转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人起初缺少资金和支持，无法实现自己的梦想。固定搭配afford to do sth. 表示“负担得起做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to realize。 【55题详解】 句意：这引发了一场讨论：年轻人是否应该追随这一潮流。固定搭配“keep up with”表示跟上、追随，是固定短语，故填with。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! POSTER MAKING COMPETITION The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you. Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a.m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p.m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST focus on the “changes” in your hometown. There are also a couple of tasks in the competition, including making a short video to show the changes in your hometown and to explain the key points of your poster. We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 56. Who is the competition mainly for? A. Middle school students. B. Professional artists. C. High school teachers. D. College students. 57. When does the sign-up end? A. On October 10. B. On October 13. C. On October 15. D. On October 16. 58. What will the winners get? A. A short video. B. A fine set of drawing tools. C. A free trip to their hometowns. D. A chance to show their posters. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍海报设计比赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、报名时间、作品要求以及比赛奖品等内容。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you.”，可知这项比赛主要面向中学生。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10.”，可知报名截止时间是10月10日。 【58题详解】 根据倒数第二段最后一句“The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools.”，可知获胜者可以获得一套精美的绘画工具。 B Have you ever worried about losing your pet? A new technology called Pet Code (宠物码) can help! It’s a simple but smart system that keeps pets secure. Pet Code works like this: Each pet gets a special QR code tag (标签) on their collar (项圈). If someone finds a lost pet, they can get the pet’s name, the owner’s information and even important health information by scanning the code with their smartphones. Take my neighbor’s dog, Lucky, as an example. It went missing last month, but thanks to Pet Code, a kind stranger called the owner and found it within two hours! This technology is becoming popular because it’s cheap and easy to use. And Pet Code works on any phone. So the special code tags are often used among adopted (领养的) pets for free. I think Pet Code is wonderful because it brings lost pets home faster. My family is getting one for our cat Mimi next week. With this tag, we’ll never have to worry about losing our pet friend any more! 59. What do we know about Pet Code from Paragraph 1? A. It is cheap and smart. B. It keeps pets secure. C. It helps people work. D. It is a new phone. 60. Why did Lucky come back so quickly? A. A neighbor found it. B. A policeman called. C. It ran back home. D. Pet Code helped. 61. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Pet Code works. B. Why Pet Code is popular. C. How to use Pet Code. D. What Pet Code is. 62. What does the writer think of Pet Code? A. It is wonderful. B. It is too expensive. C. It is hard to use. D. It is a waste of time. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Pet Code这种宠物二维码新技术，它可以帮助找回走失的宠物，介绍了它的工作原理、优点以及作者对这项技术的看法。 【59题详解】 根据第一段原文“It’s a simple but smart system that keeps pets secure.”，可知Pet Code能够保障宠物安全。 【60题详解】 根据第二段原文“It went missing last month, but thanks to Pet Code, a kind stranger called the owner and found it within two hours!”，可知Lucky快速找回是Pet Code起到了帮助。 【61题详解】 根据第三段原文“This technology is becoming popular because it’s cheap and easy to use.”，可知本段主要讲述Pet Code受欢迎的原因。 【62题详解】 根据第四段原文“I think Pet Code is wonderful because it brings lost pets home faster.”，可知作者认为Pet Code很棒。 C The Yellow River is the birthplace of China’s civilization. Flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. They have given the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses some technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (物联网). Devices set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. The model reflects the river’s real conditions. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. It has chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are put in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, smart systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin (流域) in every way. 63. What is the main purpose of the digital twin? A. To help tourists. B. To prevent floods. C. To build 3D models. D. To study history. 64. What does “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A smart stone. B. A transmitter. C. The command center. D. The dike. 65. How do drones help researchers? A. By fixing dikes. B. By sending alarms. C. By taking photos. D. By replacing stones. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Yellow River’s History B. Smart Stones and Drones C. Tech Protects the Yellow River D. Dangers of Floods 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家为黄河打造数字孪生系统，利用大数据、物联网、智能石和无人机等技术监测堤坝，助力黄河防洪与流域保护。 【63题详解】 原文第1段“Flood control and prevention have always been key…Now, scientists can better work on these issues. They have given the river a digital twin. ”明确指出，建造数字孪生的目的就是更好开展防洪工作，对应选项B。 【64题详解】 根据原文第3段第2句和第3句“A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. It has chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter.”可知，代词“It”指代前文刚提到的名词“a smart stone”，句意为“智能石里面有芯片、电池和信号发射器”，对应选项A。 【65题详解】 原文第5段第2句和第3句“They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, researchers…can get first-hand photos and information.”指出，无人机可以让研究人员拿到一手照片和信息，也就是无人机拍照，对应选项C。 【66题详解】 全文介绍数字孪生、智能石和无人机等各类技术保护黄河，对应选项C“科技保护黄河”，能概括全文。A选项“黄河历史”和B选项“智能石和无人机”均只是文中两个例子，D选项“洪水危险”，均不是全文中心。 D ① The biggest weakness of human nature is that we don’t know how to treasure what we have. This is exactly the reason why we always think that the grass is greener on the other side of the fence. Instead of paying attention to modern-day problems, we should be grateful for what we have and who we are. ② Last week, my washing machine stopped working and wouldn’t wash my clothes. I tried to fix it by searching online, but the repairs were too expensive. This week, my daughter’s old washing machine also broke down. I tried to fix it myself, but it was beyond repair. Unluckily, I had to buy two new machines. ③ But then, a memory from my childhood came back. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle, so grandma would squeeze out every drop of water from each piece of clothing between a pair of rollers. Once, I even caught my fingers in them, which was very painful. After washing the clothes, grandma would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was a blessing to her. ④ Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important. I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. It’s easy to get caught up in our own world, but remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us appreciate what we have today. And who knows? Maybe someday we’ll look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life, whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning. The simple things make life worth living. 67. Why couldn’t the author repair her own washing machine? A. Because it was beyond repair. B. Because she had no repairing skills. C. Because the repairs cost too much. D. Because her daughter stopped her. 68. What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Press. B. Touch. C. Fix. D. Feel. 69. What can we learn from grandma’s action of patting the machine? A. She regarded the machine as a poor pet. B. She was thankful for the machine. C. She planned to buy a new machine. D. She thought the machine was useless. 70. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should care about modern problems. B. We should value what we own now. C. We should hope for more luxuries. D. We should make life easy to recall. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由洗衣机坏掉的经历回忆起奶奶使用老式洗衣机的往事，感悟到我们应当珍惜当下所拥有的一切。 【67题详解】 根据第二段原文“I tried to fix it by searching online, but the repairs were too expensive.”，可知作者无法修理洗衣机的原因是维修费用太高。 【68题详解】 第三段划线词所在句指出“This machine didn’t have a spin cycle, so Grandma would squeeze out every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers.”，老式洗衣机没有脱水程序，奶奶需要通过滚筒把衣物中的水分排出来，结合语境可知“squeeze”意为“挤压”，和选项中“Press（按压，挤压）”含义一致。 【69题详解】 根据第三段原文“After washing the clothes, grandma would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry.”，可知奶奶轻拍机器的动作体现出她对这台机器心怀感激。 【70题详解】 根据第四段原文“We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life, whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning.”，可知作者想要告诉我们要珍惜当下所拥有的事物。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All kinds of pollution and waste are harmful to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas. Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap while you are brushing your teeth can save much water, too. Choose green travel If the place you want to go to is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice because it can help cut down the air pollution. Also, you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, extend the life of the things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable (可重复利用的) things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper bag because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute the oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice. 71. What are harmful to the earth according to the text? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How can we save electricity? (List one way) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why is riding a bike a better choice for short distances? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should we do if something is broken? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What else do you often do to protect the environment in your daily life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. All kinds of pollution and waste. 72. By turning off the unused lights in time./By using energy-saving light bulbs. 73. Because it can help cut down the air pollution. 74. (We should) Try to fix it or use it to make something else. 75. I often pick up litter in the park./I always sort the garbage./I plant trees every year./I never use disposable chopsticks. /I ride a bike to school every day./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种普通人以及家庭可以采取的保护地球、减少污染浪费的环保小举措，包含节约能源、绿色出行、杜绝浪费和使用可重复利用物品四个方面。 【71题详解】 首段直接点明：“All kinds of pollution and waste are harmful to the earth.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【72题详解】 第二段节约能源部分给出方式：“First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs”，任选其中一条作答即可。 【73题详解】 第三段绿色出行板块写明：“Because it can help cut down the air pollution.”，直接提取原文作为骑车短途出行的原因。 【74题详解】 第四段提到物品破损的处理办法：“If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else.”，这是原文原句信息。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合日常生活，写出合理可行的环保行为，语法正确即可。答案示例：I often pick up litter in the park./I always sort the garbage./I plant trees every year./I never use disposable chopsticks. /I ride a bike to school every day./... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hong. I haven’t seen you for weeks. _____________76_____________ B: I have been to our community to do some environmental-protection volunteer work. A:_____________77_____________ You set a good example for us. B: Thank you. More and more people begin to care about our living environment._____________78_____________ A: You’re right. Air pollution is still a serious problem around us. By the way,_____________79_____________ B: Yes, our hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. A:_____________80_____________ B: We can ride bikes more and plant more trees to make our hometown more beautiful. 【答案】76. Where have you been？ 77. What great volunteer work you have done!/How great your work is!/Sounds great!/That sounds great!/... 78. But there is still much pollution around us./... 79. Has our hometown changed a lot?/... 80. What else can we do to make our hometown more beautiful?/... 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕环保志愿工作展开，两人谈论志愿活动的意义、现存环境污染、家乡的变化以及美化家乡可采取的举措。 【76题详解】 答语“I have been to our community to do some environmental‑protection volunteer work.”说明，此处询问对方去过哪里。故填Where have you been? 【77题详解】 答语“Thank you.”说明，此处是对对方志愿工作进行夸赞。故填What great volunteer work you have done!/How great your work is!/Sounds great!/That sounds great! 【78题详解】 答语“You’re right. Air pollution is still a serious problem around us.”说明，此处表达依旧存在污染问题。故填But there is still much pollution around us./… 【79题详解】 答语“Yes, our hometown has changed a lot in the past few years.”说明，此处为一般疑问句，询问家乡是否变化很大。故填Has our hometown changed a lot?/… 【80题详解】 答语“We can ride bikes more and plant more trees to make our hometown more beautiful.”说明，此处询问还可以做哪些事美化家乡。故填What else can we do to make our hometown more beautiful?/… 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲娱乐这些方面。请以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这些方面发生的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 Feeling … 注意： 1．文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living conditions, transportation, shopping and leisure activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living conditions, transportation, shopping and leisure activities. In the past, people lived in small old houses and mostly went out by bike. They shopped in small street stores, and only had radios or small TVs for fun. But now, we live in tall bright buildings. People can take buses, subways or drive cars to travel. We can shop easily in big malls or even online. We have many new ways to relax, like seeing movies in the cinema. I feel so happy about these great changes, and I believe our life will become even better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：看图作文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去和现在的生活发生的变化（居住环境、交通、购物、休闲娱乐等方面）、抒发个人感受 确定人称：第三人称（They/their）和第一人称（We/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开篇点题； 主体段：分别从居住环境、交通、购物、休闲娱乐等方面介绍过去和现在的生活发生的变化； 结尾段：抒发个人感受，升华主题。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：过去的情况 in the past/live in small old houses/mostly/go out by bike/shop in small street stores/only have radios or small TVs for fun/be crowded into/small/ride/used to/listen to/play chess等 要点二：现在的情况 now/tall bright buildings/take buses/subways/drive cars/travel/easily/in big malls/even online//have many new ways to relax/see movies in the cinema/transportation/much better than before/besides/large supermarkets/everywhere/more convenient/leisure activities/colorful等 要点三：个人感受 feel happy about/these great changes/believe/our life/become even better/thanks to our country/live a happy life//hope/better and better/in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语（R.A） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It tastes delicious. B. Yes, it really has. C. Never mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. That’s terrible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. It’s on the desk. C. Sure, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. We’d better ride bikes more. C. You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a little cold today. B. Yes, he did. C. I often read books. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What pollutes the river? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Wang Wei gone to the community to do? A. Give a talk about environmental protection. B. Collect rubbish. C. Plant trees. 9. How many times has Wang Wei taken this kind of activity before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the village like in the past? A. Small and poor. B. Modern and busy. C. Quiet and clean. 11. What was the problem in the old days? A. Too much rubbish. B. Too few farmers. C. Bad living conditions. 12. Who makes the town change a lot? A. Some volunteers. B. The local government. C. Some foreign visitors. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where has Li Ming been this weekend? A. A big factory. B. The city library. C. A city park. 14. What volunteer work did Li Ming do? A. He planted young trees. B. He picked up rubbish. C. He gave an environmental speech. 15. What other problem is there in the park? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Food shortage. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How did people use to go out in their hometown? A. By car. B. On foot or by bike. C. By bus. 17. What do private cars bring? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. More road accidents. 18. How long has the boy taken the bus to school? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For three weeks. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What kind of houses did many people live in ten years ago? A. Small old houses. B. New tall flats. C. Big wooden houses. 20. When did the government begin to take action? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2020. 21. What do more people begin to do now? A. Protect the environment. B. Move to other cities. C. Build more factories. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the activity be held? A. On June 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On June 22nd. 23. What is the activity about? A. Chinese operas. B. Chinese food. C. Environmental protection. 24. What time will the students arrive at the school hall? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 25. Who will give the students a speech? A. A foreign reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Report about Smog Cause Bad ____26____ and factory waste. Results The smoke makes the air become ____27____. There may be heavy smog tomorrow ____28____. The ____29____ of the people will be in danger. Advice Move to a ____30____ place. Wear masks and prepare some clean water. 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Basu was a little girl, she would watch ants move before it rained. She spent part of her childhood in a village in India and developed a deep ____31____ for nature. As she grew up, this special feeling didn’t ____32____. It was this love that led her to choose forestry (林学) as her college major (专业). During her college studies, she came to learn about the ____33____ deforestation (森林砍伐) in her country. According to government information, 14,000 square km of forest has ____34____ across India over the last 30 years. India’s ____35____ is to have a forest coverage (覆盖) rate (比率) of 33 percent. ____36____ it is still difficult to get above 22 percent, according to the State of Forests Report. Because of it, Basu wanted to get more people to ____37____ this problem and take action. Basu is now the head of IFSA’s International Policy (政策) Commission (委员会). IFSA members ____38____ take part in policy meetings. Around that year’s International Day of Forests, IFSA members ____39____ students about different kinds of trees and their uses. They also talked about the ____40____ of forests and wildlife, as well as how to protect them. 31. A. mind B. shape C. love D. subject 32. A. go away B. go on C. go back D. go around 33. A. serious B. special C. strange D. strong 34. A. covered B. grown C. spread D. disappeared 35. A. way B. goal C. energy D. number 36. A. And B. But C. Until D. Unless 37. A. use B. achieve C. avoid D. know 38. A. slowly B. politely C. quickly D. actively 39. A. asked B. taught C. advised D. interviewed 40. A. importance B. difference C. achievement D. development 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As society develops, young people hold different opinions on future jobs. And the world ____41____ (change) fast now. Most young people in the UK ____42____ (use) to want to take up singing, work in law, or be doctors. But nowadays, things are ____43____ (great) different. In the past few months, an organization ____44____ (carry) out a survey among 1,002 people. The survey found that the “dream job” ____45____ (be) a video blogger (视频博主), or “vlogger” for many young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK. Over 40% of ____46____ (they) put “vlogger” as their top choice. The rapid ____47____ (improve) of digital tools has brought about this change. The internet and social media have made it much ____48____ (simple) and more convenient to reach international communities. “In the past, Hollywood created some of the ____49____ (star) of that time. And now, anyone with a computer and a camera may ____50____ (easy) become famous,” said Phil Samuels, ____51____ expert on social media from the UK. “From fashion to art, these self-made creators communicate with their fans of all ____52____ (age) online.” People see the bright side of being a vlogger, ____53____ they forget the challenges of achieving success. Many may be short of support or money at the beginning, and they can’t afford ____54____ ( realize ) their dreams. This has led to a discussion: Should young people keep up ____55____ this trend (趋势)? Or do traditional jobs still remain a good choice for them? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! POSTER MAKING COMPETITION The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in drawing and design, the following information will probably excite you. Players in the competition need to sign up on www.hnkf.com from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. before October 10. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a.m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p.m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST focus on the “changes” in your hometown. There are also a couple of tasks in the competition, including making a short video to show the changes in your hometown and to explain the key points of your poster. We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 56. Who is the competition mainly for? A. Middle school students. B. Professional artists. C. High school teachers. D. College students. 57. When does the sign-up end? A. On October 10. B. On October 13. C. On October 15. D. On October 16. 58. What will the winners get? A. A short video. B. A fine set of drawing tools. C. A free trip to their hometowns. D. A chance to show their posters. B Have you ever worried about losing your pet? A new technology called Pet Code (宠物码) can help! It’s a simple but smart system that keeps pets secure. Pet Code works like this: Each pet gets a special QR code tag (标签) on their collar (项圈). If someone finds a lost pet, they can get the pet’s name, the owner’s information and even important health information by scanning the code with their smartphones. Take my neighbor’s dog, Lucky, as an example. It went missing last month, but thanks to Pet Code, a kind stranger called the owner and found it within two hours! This technology is becoming popular because it’s cheap and easy to use. And Pet Code works on any phone. So the special code tags are often used among adopted (领养的) pets for free. I think Pet Code is wonderful because it brings lost pets home faster. My family is getting one for our cat Mimi next week. With this tag, we’ll never have to worry about losing our pet friend any more! 59. What do we know about Pet Code from Paragraph 1? A. It is cheap and smart. B. It keeps pets secure. C. It helps people work. D. It is a new phone. 60. Why did Lucky come back so quickly? A. A neighbor found it. B. A policeman called. C. It ran back home. D. Pet Code helped. 61. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Pet Code works. B. Why Pet Code is popular. C. How to use Pet Code. D. What Pet Code is. 62. What does the writer think of Pet Code? A. It is wonderful. B. It is too expensive. C. It is hard to use. D. It is a waste of time. C The Yellow River is the birthplace of China’s civilization. Flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues. They have given the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses some technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (物联网). Devices set up along the river collect and send information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. The model reflects the river’s real conditions. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (治理) is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a stone-shaped device. It has chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (发射器). Smart stones are put in some important places of the dike (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. Upon feeling the movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response. In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk. Now the smart stones can do this for them more safely. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. They look at the dikes and flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. Under the water and up in the sky, smart systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin (流域) in every way. 63. What is the main purpose of the digital twin? A. To help tourists. B. To prevent floods. C. To build 3D models. D. To study history. 64. What does “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A smart stone. B. A transmitter. C. The command center. D. The dike. 65. How do drones help researchers? A. By fixing dikes. B. By sending alarms. C. By taking photos. D. By replacing stones. 66. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Yellow River’s History B. Smart Stones and Drones C. Tech Protects the Yellow River D. Dangers of Floods D ① The biggest weakness of human nature is that we don’t know how to treasure what we have. This is exactly the reason why we always think that the grass is greener on the other side of the fence. Instead of paying attention to modern-day problems, we should be grateful for what we have and who we are. ② Last week, my washing machine stopped working and wouldn’t wash my clothes. I tried to fix it by searching online, but the repairs were too expensive. This week, my daughter’s old washing machine also broke down. I tried to fix it myself, but it was beyond repair. Unluckily, I had to buy two new machines. ③ But then, a memory from my childhood came back. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle, so grandma would squeeze out every drop of water from each piece of clothing between a pair of rollers. Once, I even caught my fingers in them, which was very painful. After washing the clothes, grandma would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was a blessing to her. ④ Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important. I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. It’s easy to get caught up in our own world, but remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us appreciate what we have today. And who knows? Maybe someday we’ll look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life, whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning. The simple things make life worth living. 67. Why couldn’t the author repair her own washing machine? A. Because it was beyond repair. B. Because she had no repairing skills. C. Because the repairs cost too much. D. Because her daughter stopped her. 68. What does the underlined word “squeeze” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Press. B. Touch. C. Fix. D. Feel. 69. What can we learn from grandma’s action of patting the machine? A. She regarded the machine as a poor pet. B. She was thankful for the machine. C. She planned to buy a new machine. D. She thought the machine was useless. 70. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should care about modern problems. B. We should value what we own now. C. We should hope for more luxuries. D. We should make life easy to recall. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 All kinds of pollution and waste are harmful to the earth. And small steps add up to make a big difference. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet. Here are a few ideas. Save energy First of all, turn off the unused lights in time and consider using energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡), which can save much electricity. Then use less water. For example, you can take shorter showers. Also, turning off the tap while you are brushing your teeth can save much water, too. Choose green travel If the place you want to go to is not far away, please ride a bike instead of driving a car. Riding a bike seems to be a better choice because it can help cut down the air pollution. Also, you can take public transportation, like taking a bus or subway. Say no to waste The easiest step you should take is to avoid wasting food. Don’t take more than you can eat. Growing food needs much work. Moreover, extend the life of the things you own by taking good care of them. If something is broken, you can try to fix it or use it to make something else. Use reusable (可重复利用的) things When you go shopping, don’t use a paper bag because it is not environmentally friendly. Disposable (一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pollute the oceans and the soil. They are hard to break down. A reusable cloth bag will be a wise choice. 71. What are harmful to the earth according to the text? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How can we save electricity? (List one way) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Why is riding a bike a better choice for short distances? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should we do if something is broken? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What else do you often do to protect the environment in your daily life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hong. I haven’t seen you for weeks. _____________76_____________ B: I have been to our community to do some environmental-protection volunteer work. A:_____________77_____________ You set a good example for us. B: Thank you. More and more people begin to care about our living environment._____________78_____________ A: You’re right. Air pollution is still a serious problem around us. By the way,_____________79_____________ B: Yes, our hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. A:_____________80_____________ B: We can ride bikes more and plant more trees to make our hometown more beautiful. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81. 随着社会的快速发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，尤其是在居住环境、交通、购物、休闲娱乐这些方面。请以“The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍这些方面发生的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 Feeling … 注意： 1．文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3．词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Great Changes Have Taken Place Around Me With the rapid development of society, great changes have taken place around me, especially in living conditions, transportation, shopping and leisure activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $