Unit 2 Inspiring People 派生词、短语、阅读训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 2 培优 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. ________ adj 鼓舞人心的；激励的 → ________ v. 激励；鼓舞；启发思考 → ________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 2. ________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 → ________ adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 3. ________ n. 历史学家 → ________ n. 历史；历史学 → ________ adj. （有关）历史的；历史研究的 → ________ adv. 关于历史事件；在过去；在历史上 4. ________ n. & v. 研究；调查 → ________ n. 研究人员 5. ________ n. 化学 → ________ n. 化学家 → ________ adj. 化学的；与化学有关的 6. ________ n. 物理学 → ________ n. 物理学家 → ________ adj. 物理学的；身体的 → ________ adv. 身体上；肉体上 7. ________ n. 生物学家 → ________ n. 生物学；生理 → ________ adj. 生物学的；生物的 8. ________ n. 饥饿 → ________ adj. 感到饿的；饥饿的；挨饿的 9. ________ n. 发现 → ________ v. 发现；找到；查明 10. ________ adj. 受伤的；负伤的 → ________ n. 伤；伤口；创伤 v. 使受伤 11. ________ n. 国家；民族 → ________ adj. 国家的；民族的→ ________ adj. 国际的 12. ________ n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 → ________ adj. 平衡的 13. ________ n. 勇气；勇敢 → ________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞 14. ________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 v. 勇敢面对；经受（困难） → ________ n. 勇敢；勇敢的行为 → ________ adv. 勇敢地 15. ________ n. 智慧；学问 → ________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的 → ________ adv. 明智地；聪明地 16. ________ adj. 科学（上）的 → ________ n. 科学；自然科学；理科 → ________ n. 科学家 17. ________ n. 收集物；收藏品 → ________ v. 收集；采集；收藏 18. ________ n. 探索 → ________ v. 探索；探讨；探究 → ________ n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者 19. ________ n. 社会主义 → ________ adj. 社会主义的；n.社会主义者→________ adj. 社会的；社交的 → ________ n. 社会 20. ________ n. 发明家 → ________ v. 发明；创造 → ________ n. 发明；创造；创意 二、短语归纳 1. ________________ 辍学；退出 2. ________________ 钦佩；仰慕 3. ________________ 在那时 (P12) 4. ________________ 留下；遗留 5. ________________ 继续存在；继续活着 6. ________________ 最重要的是；尤其是 7. ________________ 像人一样思考 (P13) 8. ________________ 有...共同之处（P20） 9. ________________ 尽管；虽然 (P12) 10. ________________ （某事）实现；成为现实 (P15) 11. ________________ 在……和……之间 (P14) 12. ________________ 决不放弃 (P14) 13. ________________ 有远大理想 (P14) 14. ________________ 为了 (P15) 15. ________________ 成功做某事 (P15) 16. ________________ 带回... (P15) 17. ________________ 各种各样的 (P16) 18. ________________ 确保 (P16) 19. ________________ 对……表现出深爱 (P16) 20. ________________ = ________________ 向某人提供某物 (P16) 21. 26. ________________ 对...变得感兴趣 (P16) 22. ________________ 勇于面对严寒 (P16) 23. ________________ 出生在某年 (P16) 24. ________________ 通过某人的努力 (P15) 25. ________________ 维护；支持 (P15) 26. ________________ 据说 (P19) 27. ________________ 避免做某事 (P19) 28. ________________ 更加 (P19) 29. ________________ 构建人类命运共同体 (P19) 30. ________________ 无论……还是…… (P19) 31. ________________ 致力于... (P20) 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. His words were very ________ and ________ us to stick to our dreams. So I think he is still a great to many people. (inspire) 2. Yuan Longping’s contribution (贡献) to agriculture is truly ________(admire). 3. The famous ________ (history) discovered many important events about the Tang Dynasty. 4. A young ________ (research) is studying the effects (影响) of plastic pollution on ocean animals. 5. Our ________ (chemical) teacher is very patient. 6. The great ________ Albert Einstein changed the way we understand the ________ world. (physics) 7. After the long walk, the children felt so ________ (hunger) that they could hardly wait for dinner. 8. The ________ (discover) of a new kind of plant made the scientists very excited. 9.The ________ (wound) soldier was taken to the hospital by his teammates. 10. The young man won a ________ (nation) award for his invention. 11. Many young ________ (pioneer) joined the science club to learn new technology. 12. Eating a ________ (balance) diet is important for staying healthy. 13. The teacher ________ (courage) the girl to stand up and tell the truth in front of the whole class. 14. My grandfather is a man of great ________ (wise). He always gives useful advice. 15. The soldier fought ________ (brave) in the war to protect his country. 16. It is ________ (create) of him to design the museum. 17. Many young people enjoy eating ________ (west) food like hamburgers and pizza. 18. The ________ made many important ________ studies last year. (science) 19. As a ________, she loves ________ study very much. (biology) 20. He has a large ________ of stamps and he likes ________ old coins. (collect) 21. The brave ________ dedicated himself to the ________ of the unknown land. (explore) 22. Our teacher explained the basic ideas of ________ (social) in today’s history class. 23. The ________ was proud of his latest ________—a robot that can clean the house. (invent) 24. He is a great ________ (think) with new ideas. 25. The old lady thanked the young man for his ________ (kind) because he helped her carry the heavy bag. 二、选词填空。 look up to; drop out of; leave behind; live on; succeed in; above all; make sure; have in common; dedicate oneself to; come true; 1. ________________, we should be kind and honest to everyone around us. 2. All the students ________________ those scientists who serve our country. 3. If you work hard, your dream will ________________ in the future. 4. He ________________ getting into a key high school last year. 5. Please ________________ you take all your books before going home. 6. The two girls ________________ much ________________—they both love painting. 7. Never ________________ school because of small difficulties. 8. Ancient culture ________________ and affects (影响) people nowadays. 9. He ________________ helping the poor all his life. 10. He suddenly passed away without ________________ anything. 三、短文填空。 finish; story; teacher; tell; tradition; write; and; great; truly; as Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He 1 it in 1956. The play has three acts（幕）. It 2 shows the lives of Chinese people from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. It 3 the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1889. He went to a teachers’ school in 1913. After 4 school in 1918, he became a head 5 of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to Britain. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short 6 about people’s lives. He is known 7 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 8 Chinese writers of his time. At Lao She Teahouse today, if you like Beijing Opera, 9 music or magic shows, you can enjoy them there. People can also drink tea 10 eat delicious Beijing food. Lao She Teahouse always gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 4、 阅读理解 Marie Curie was a great scientist in Poland (波兰). Born in 1867, she grew up in a poor family. At that time, girls in Poland had few chances to receive higher education. However, she never stopped learning. She worked hard to save money and finally went to Paris for further study. In Paris, she studied physics and chemistry. She met Pierre Curie, her husband, and they began to work together. They worked in a small and cold lab (实验室). They spent years doing countless experiments. After long‑time hard work, they discovered a new chemical element called radium (镭). Radium was very useful in medical treatment, but it was also dangerous. Long‑time contact (接触) with it damaged her health. Even so, she continued her research. She won the Nobel Prize twice, in physics and chemistry. She was the first woman in history to win this great prize. Marie Curie believed that people should be brave enough to face difficulties. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” Her stories have encouraged generations of young people, especially girls, to follow their dreams in science. ( )1. Why couldn’t Marie Curie go to university in Poland? A. She didn’t like studying. B. Her family was very poor. C. Girls had few chances for higher education there. ( )2. Where did Marie Curie finish her higher education? A. In Poland. B. In France. C. In England. ( )3. What does the underlined word “damaged” probably mean? A. harmed B. benefited C. protected ( )4. What can we know from the passage? A. Radium is useless for medical care. B. Marie Curie gave up research because of poor health. C. Marie Curie’s spirit influences many young people. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Marie Curie? A. She was the first woman to win three Nobel Prizes. B. She discovered radium all by herself. C. She never gave up her study after she got married. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分：单词词组默写 一、词汇拓展 1. inspiring → inspire → inspiration 2. admire → admirable 3. historian → history → historical → historically 4. research → researcher 5. chemistry → chemist → chemical 6. physics → physicist → physical → physically 7. biologist → biology → biological 8. hunger → hungry 9. discovery → discover 10. wounded → wound 11. nation → national → international 12. balance → balanced 13. courage → encourage 14. brave → bravery → bravely 15. wisdom → wise → wisely 16. scientific → science → scientist 17. collection → collect 18. exploration → explore → explorer 19. socialism → socialist → social → society 20. inventor → invent → invention 二、短语归纳 1. drop out of 2. look up to 3. at that time 4. leave behind 5. live on 6. above all 7. think like a human 8. have ... in common 9. even though / even if 10. come true 11. between ... and ... 12. never give up 13. have big dreams 14. in order to 15. succeed in doing sth 16. bring back 17. all kinds of 18. make sure 19. show deep love for 20. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 21. become interested in 22. face the cold bravely 23. be born in 24. through one's efforts 25. stand up for 26. it is said that 27. avoid doing sth 28. even more 29. build a community with a shared future for mankind 30. whether ... or ... 31. dedicate oneself to 第二部分：能力提升训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 2. inspiring; inspired; inspiration 3. admirable 4. historian 5. researcher 6. chemistry 7. physicist; physical 8. hungry 9. discovery 10. wounded 11. national 12. pioneers 13. balanced 14. encouraged 15. wisdom 16. bravely 17. creative 18. Western 19. scientist; scientific 20. biologist; biological 21. collection; collecting 22. explorer; exploration 23. socialism 24. inventor; invention 25. thinker 26. kindness 二、选词填空。 1. Above all 2. look up to 3. come true 4. succeeded in 5. make sure 6. have; in common 7. drop out of 8. lives on 9. dedicated himself to 10. leaving behind 三、短文填空。 11. 1. wrote 2. truly 3. tells 4. finishing 5. teacher 6. stories 7. as 8. greatest 9. traditional 10. and 四、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. 6. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $