安徽省阜阳第一中学2026届高三年级高考考前适应性考试（一）英语试题

这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力。考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Hey, jim, aren't you cooking dinner? Why are you wearing that hat? I don't want to get my hair dirty when i'm cooking, and i'd like to imagine i'm a real cook. Hey, jim, aren't you cooking dinner? Why are you wearing that hat? I don't want to get my hair dirty when i'm cooking, and i'd like to imagine i'm a real cook. I have to go now, tom, i'm going to the library to study. Why don't you go to a coffee shop instead? It's too noisy, and I preferred to study in silence. I have to go now, tom. I'm going to the library to study. Why don't you go to a coffee shop instead? It's too noisy, and I preferred to study in silence. Where did this photo album come from? These pictures are . old there from ten years ago. I tied up the basement this morning and discovered the album in the covered. Where did this photo album come from? These pictures are . all there from ten years ago. I tied up the basement this morning and discovered the album in the covered. To be honest, this shirt doesn't match your suit, and navy blue is out of fashion. I prefer the . White one. Okay, i'll wear this one. What do you think of . my yellow tie? To be honest, this shirt doesn't match your suit, and navy blue is out of fashion. I prefer the . White one. Okay, i'll wear this one. What do you think of my yellow tie? Mary, will you go to the cinema with us tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. You have practiced the whole afternoon. You'd Better have a rest. Mary, will you go to the cinema with us tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to practice the piano. You have practiced the whole afternoon. You Better have a rest. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, can we have dinner now? Not yet bread. Your father hasn't come home from the office yet. but i'm starving. Haven't eaten anything since noon. Why didn't you have lunch? Just take on a little longer and your dad will be back. I don't think I can hold out much longer. Fine, I will wait for your dad. Mom, can we have dinner now? Not yet bread. Your father hasn't come home from the office yet. but i'm starving. I haven't eaten anything since noon. Why didn't you have lunch? Just take on a little longer and your dad will be back. I don't think I can hold out much longer. Fine, I will wait for your dad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I have some bad news. We have to cancel our picnic . tomorrow. Why is only a little cloudy? Well, I just checked the weather report and the storms coming. what? I didn't hear anything about a typhoon? No, i'm talking about a storm with thunder, lightning, high winds and heavy rain. Oh, I see. What do you suggest we do? I don't want to take any chances. Let's put the picnic off. okay? If you think that's the best thing to do. I have some bad news. We have to cancel our picnic tomorrow. Why is only a little cloudy? Well, I just checked the weather report and the storms coming. what? I didn't hear anything about a typhoon? No, i'm talking about a storm with thunder, lightning, high winds and heavy rain. Oh, I see. What do you suggest we do? I don't . want to take any chances. Let's put the picnic off. okay? If you think that's the best thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How will you celebrate new year's eave? Next week. I plan to attend a party with my friends at a downtown hotel. We will watch the fireworks show from the who's rooftop? What about you? I planned e to stay home and watch T. V. I won't go downtown and brave the crowds just to see the fireworks. That's too tiring. Isn't IT more fun to be part of the action than to just watch T. V. Perhaps. but I don't want to spend three hours getting home after the fireworks are over. I didn't get home until four AM last new year's day. I felt so exhausted. Okay, old men, have a good new year's eave. Anyway, you too, Youngster, how will you celebrate new year's eve? Next week? I plan to attend a party with my friends at a downtown hotel. We will watch the fireworks show from the who's rooftop? What about you? I planned . to stay home and watch T. V. I won't go downtown and brave the crowds just to see the fireworks that's too tired. Isn't IT more fun to be part of the action than to just watch T. V. perhaps. But I don't want to spend three hours getting home after the fireworks are over. I didn't get home until four AM last new year's day. I felt so exhausted. OK old men have a good new year's eve anyway. you too, Youngster. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'd lake half a pound of ham and a pound of turkey. Sure, healthy. Do you want me to cut them? They'll be for sandwiches. So not too. then. okay. Can I suggest some cheese? IT would go great with your ham . and turkey. I don't know. how does the taste I quite like IT here. Try some for yourself. Oh, that is good. Please give me two pounds of . that too. You got IT. And do you guys sell pepper? My wife wants me to pick up a bottle . of Mickey. I'm not sure if we have that kind come with me and will look for IT together. Oh, I didn't mean to take you from your work. I can try to find IT myself. You didn't. It's part of my job. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. I like helping people. Hi, i'd lake half a pound of ham and a pound of turkey. Sure, healthy. Do you want me to cut them? They'll be for sandwiches, so not too thin. Okay, can I suggest some cheese? IT would go great with your ham . and turkey. I don't know how does the taste. I quite like IT here. Try some for . yourself. Oh, that is good. Please give me two pounds of that too. You got IT. And do you guys sell pepper? My wife wants me to pick up a bottle of. I'm not sure if we have that kind come with me and will look for IT together. Oh, I didn't mean to take you from your work. I can try to find that myself. You didn't. It's part of my job. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. I like helping people. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Liza Scott is a seven year old girl in alabama. Like many Young girls, SHE became interested in earning money. So SHE created a small table where SHE sells cold drinks. This is called the eliminate stand. The stand is at her mother's Bakery. At first, the laminate stand was something to do for fun. Liza sold the drinks for twenty five cents a glass. He was going to use the money to buy toys and pretty shoes. But then the stand became much more important. Lisa has a brain problem that require a surgery. The money from the lemonade stand can help pay for the treatment. Selling cold drinks will not actually raise much money, so instead the stand is a place where people can visit to give money that will help liza with her medical treatment. Liza said he enjoys helping with her stand. It's Better than just begging, SHE said. The family did not find out about liz's problem until late january lies. I had her first surgery in early march and will have another one in may, liza said. He tries not to think too much about her brain problem. I'm not worried, but i'm afraid, he said. Liza Scott is a seven year old girl in alabama. Like many Young girls, SHE became interested in earning money. So SHE created a small table where SHE sells cold drinks. This is called the eliminate stand. The stand is at her mother's Bakery. At first, the laminate stand was something to do for fun. Liza sold the drinks for twenty five cents a glass. He was going to use the money to buy toys and pretty shoes. But then the stand became much more important. Lisa has a brain problem that require surgery. The money from the lemonade stand can help pay for the treatment. Selling cold drinks will not actually raise much money, so instead the stand is a place where people can visit to give money that will help liza with her medical treatment. Liza said he enjoys helping with her stand. It's Better than just begging, SHE said. The family did not find out about lies problem until late january lies. I had her first surgery in early march, and we will have another one in may, liza said he tries not to think too much about her brain problem. I'm not worried, but i'm afraid, he said. 听力部分到此结束。 安徽省阜阳第一中学2026届高三年级高考考前适应性考试（一） 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. Doing some cooking. B. Having a meal. C. Washing his hair. 2. Where is the woman going? A. To Tom's house. B. To a coffee shop. C. To the library. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo album. B. An old painting. C. A cupboard. 4. What color shirt will the man wear? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 5. What did Mary do this afternoon? A. She saw a movie. B. She practiced the piano. C. She rested at home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 7.What will Brett do next? A. Eat dinner. B. Hang out. C. Call his father. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9.What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather report. B. Delaying the picnic. C. Preparing for the typhoon. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the man celebrate New Year's Eve? A. By watching TV at home. B. By attending a party. C. By staying with friends. 11. What does the woman think of seeing the fireworks? A. It is tiring. B. It is interesting. C. It is boring. 12. What happened to the man last New Year's Eve? A. He got lost on the way home. B. He missed the fireworks show. C. He was stuck in traffic. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. How much turkey does the man need? A. Half a pound. B. A pound. C. Two pounds. 14. What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. Cheese. B. Sandwiches. C. Ham. 15. Why does the man want to buy that kind of pepper? A. It is on sale. B. It tastes good. C. His wife wants it. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Liza sell? A. Fruits. B. Cold drinks. C. Cakes. 18. Why did Liza start the stand at first? A. For enjoyment. B. For her mother. C. For her treatment. 19. How does Liza feel about helping with her stand? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Pleased. 20. When is Liza going to have her second operation? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2024 has been an incredible year for music, with a steady stream of great albums across pop, rap, and metal. Narrowing down my favorites has been tough, but these stand out as highlights. “POST HUMAN: NeX GEn” by Bring Me The Horizo This album features some of my most-played tracks of the year. Bring Me The Horizon, a band that introduced me to metal in high school, delivers a fun and energetic record. While there are some questionable production choices and lyrics, the album has plenty of catchy melodies and enjoyable, radio-friendly metal tracks. “CHROMAKOPIA” by Tyler, The Creator Tyler's much-anticipated follow-up to CALL ME IF YOU GET LOST does not disappoint. With excellent production, introspective(自省的) rapping, and standout tracks, Tyler continues to showcase his creative level. While it's not my absolute favorite of his, CHROMAKOPIA is a solid addition to his already impressive album, which has been consistently strong since Flower Boy. “NO TITLE AS OF 13 FEBRUARY 2024 28,340 DEAD” by Godspeed You! Black Emperor Godspeed's return album tackles the great loss of Palestinian lives. The band's leftist leanings are clear, and the album's tone differs from their previous work. While their past records have had a gloomy, pessimistic feel, this one is surprisingly hopeful, offering a sense of resilience and rebuilding for the future. “BRAT” by Charli XCX Easily my favorite pop album of the year, BRAT dominated 2024. Charli blends electrifying production, thumping beats, and lyrics about self-love and self-doubt, creating an emotional, danceable ride. In a year full of successful pop releases, BRAT stands out for its taste, innovation, and overall impact on the music scene. 21. What can be inferred about Tyler, The Creator's artistic journey? A. His work has been in a steady decline since his debut. B. He has maintained a high level of production since a hit record. C. His latest album is considered an undesirable follow-up by the author. D. He is expected to change his musical style completely in the next album. 22. Which album focuses on a specific humanitarian issue? A. BRAT. B. CHROMAKOPIA. C. POST HUMAN: NeX Gen. D. NO TITLE AS OF 13 FEBRUARY 2024 28,340 DEAD. 23. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. A news report on annual music sales figures. B. An official biography of the mentioned musicians. C. An academic paper analyzing music trends in 2024. D. A magazine column sharing year-end music favorites. B When I first came across Hirono, he didn't really stand out to me. He was among several figurines put away in a corner of Pop Mart's studio. They seemed subtle, almost unassuming（谦虚的）, and I didn't give them much thought at the time. Little did I know, that was the beginning of a connection I had yet to realize. It wasn't until I joined Pop Mart as a livestream host last July — part of my job was to familiarize myself with every IP in the company — that my true journey with Hirono began. I still remember the very first set of figures I sold during my first livestream session: Hirono's "Shelter" series. What had once felt like a distant, unnoticed figure suddenly became the centerpiece of my work. As I introduced Hirono to others, I began to appreciate the quiet charm hidden in his world. His expression is always sullen（阴郁的）— drooping eyes, slouched posture, an almost "untouchable" aura. Not the cutest or most eye-catching look, I would say, but I came to realize that it's all a protective shell. In him, I saw a reflection of myself: the loneliness and confusion that surface under life's pressure, and the indifferent masks we sometimes put on to cope with reality. Though I am usually an extrovert(外向的人), cheerful and outgoing on the outside, the truth is that every story carries untold chapters. One of my favorite series is definitely "Echo". As a foreign student in China, homesickness quietly lingers in the background of my life. This series reminds me that these echoes of the past are not just fleeting shadows, but silent companions that resurface when I need them most, giving me strength and allowing me to break free from the stress of reality, even just for a moment. To me, Hirono is a friend who teaches me to embrace both the loneliness and the light within. Working at Pop Mart has shown me that these toys are not merely figurines, but little "happy pills" that lift spirits and brighten days. Perhaps that is why Hirono continues to live in the hearts of so many young people — not only as a collectible, but as a gentle reminder that we are never truly alone. 24. What did the author initially think of Hirono? A. It was too subtle to be noticed. B. It stood out among other figurines. C. It possessed an immediate charm. D. It was a perfect collectible for beginners. 25. The phrase "protective shell" in paragraph 4 most probably refers to Hirono's ______. A. physical packaging B. untouchable aura C. delicate material D. colorful appearance 26. Why does the author specifically mention the "Echo" series? A. To illustrate how Hirono helps her cope with personal emotions. B. To explain why this series is the most popular among collectors. C. To demonstrate her professional knowledge as a livestream host. D. To show how it reminds international students of their duties. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote the sales of Hirono products. B. To describe the working experience at Pop Mart. C. To share a personal journey of emotional connection with an IP figure. D. To analyze the marketing strategy behind blind box toys. C I'm walking around the house with a severe limp(跛行) and actively second-guessing every decision I' ve ever made. That can only mean one thing: I just ran my one race for the year. The 7-mile race is in my hometown in Illinois, and I' ve been doing it almost every year since I was a 12-year-old boy. I reached my peak about 15 years ago and have been performing poorly ever since. Why do I keep going if I no longer enjoy it and am getting worse every year? Tradition, mostly. Besides, I don't dislike the whole race, just the running part. I like seeing all the running club members I' ve known since childhood, and I love the free beer afterward. Running is just a minor block on the way to the good stuff. That day, I was accompanied to the race by a group of three extremely in-shape people. We all live in the same Indianapolis suburb. These guys bike and run countless miles, often in the same day. One has done dozens of Spartan Races, which require the player to crawl through mud, flip tires and throw spears. Another is training for a triathlon(三项全能运动). In addition to being faster than me on foot, in the water and on wheels, he can also outlift me. I didn't hold much hope for the race— no one puts less pressure on me than me. Between miles 4 and 5, I felt so good that I wondered why I only do this once a year. Then I hit mile 6, and my body warned me. I pushed myself until I had a mile left, at which point my legs decided they were done. Determination and a can-do attitude are no match for gravity and distance. Exhausted, I slowly made my way to the finishing line. Still, I can honestly say I gave everything I had. My slow, plodding(步履艰难的) finish was actually a victory that proves I gave it my all. I don't need a huge cup to honor my heroic performance. My aching knee is enough of a souvenir. A day later, even as my entire body tells me I'm an idiot, I can't help but feel that the race was a success. I've decided to keep doing this race as long as my legs can support me. 28. The author ran the race because _______. A. he wanted to keep the old custom B. he wanted to compete with friends C. he intended to build up his body D. he enjoyed long-distance running 29. Why did the author mention the in-shape people? A. To give his reason for low self-expectation. B. To show his envy of their athletic abilities. C. To emphasize his strong will to win the race. D. To express his confidence in finishing the race. 30. What do we know about the author during the race? A. He struggled from beginning to end. B. He broke his leg at the finishing line. C. He experienced pressure from himself. D. He pushed himself to the limits to make it. 31. How did the author feel after the race? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. D Thousands of fish species - about 2,500 of them named - call the Amazon River home, but scientists estimate nearly half of the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch of water remain undiscovered. While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river, an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. Besides its odd pearly whites, the newfound species has striking orange and black markings - including a bold vertical black bar stretching across its flank (侧面) - that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbol for the villain Sauron from “The Lord of the Rings” book and film series. The marks inspired the fish's name, Myloplus sauron. The researchers hoped the pop culture reference would draw attention to the fish and efforts to protect biodiversity in the Amazon. The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron. A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings, reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy (三部曲). Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit, which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. The fish tend to spread seeds far from their parent plants, helping to expand the forest and limit disease that easily spreads through crowded trees, said Matthew Kolmann, an assistant professor in the department of biology at the University of Louisville. By discovering and identifying the species that live in certain ecosystems, researchers will be able to better lead conservation efforts to protect animals that are endangered or at risk, Kolmann said. It is particularly important for areas such as the Amazon that are under threat from habitat destruction, he added. “We run the very real risk of losing thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of species before we know they even exist, and by proxy, not ever understanding how these species contribute to a healthy functioning ecosystem,” Kolmann said. “Inventorying what species are found where, and when, is the first step in any future conservation effort.” 32. Why does scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazon River? A. To identify fish multiplicity. B. To recognize a kind of new fish. C. To prevent fishes from hurting people. D. To inspire varied diet on people all over the world. 33. What can we learn from the genus of butterflies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. They are biologically similar to the piranhas. B. They engage the researchers' interest in the trilogy. C. They have fiery eyes on their wings indicating poison. D. They get their name for the same reason with some fish. 34. What role do pacus play in the rainforest? A. Promoting the biodiversity among animals and plants. B. Maintaining the sustainability of rainforest ecosystem. C. Consuming fruits from rainforest trees to protect other plants. D. Removing the disease spreading through trees due to crowdedness. 35. What is the main task of the researchers currently? A. The prevention of species loss. B. The conservation of the Amazon. C. The inclusion of the found species. D. The protection of piranhas and pacus. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Decide What Sport to Play Playing a sport is an excellent way to stay healthy and build character. With many options available, finding the right one requires thoughtful consideration. Here are several key questions to guide your decision. 36 . How much money are you willing and able to invest in the sport? Some activities, such as skiing or golf, demand a significant investment in equipment and fees. In contrast, sports like running, soccer, or basketball often require minimal cost to begin, especially if you can use public facilities or school grounds. Next, consider your preference for teamwork. Do you enjoy the energy of a group working towards a common goal? 37 Sports like volleyball and hockey rely on close coordination. If you prefer setting and achieving goals independently, individual sports such as swimming, tennis, or track might be more rewarding for you. Your local environment is also crucial. What opportunities are actually accessible? 38 For example, living near water might make swimming or rowing practical, while a lack of facilities in your area could limit choices like ice skating. Don't be discouraged—community centers often offer diverse programs. You should also reflect on the desired intensity level. 39 Some people thrive on the demanding, fast-paced nature of sports like basketball or boxing. Others find greater satisfaction in the steady, moderate pace of activities like yoga, cycling, or hiking. Choose something that matches your fitness and enjoyment. Finally, think about physical contact. 40 Are you comfortable with the tackling in football or the close quarters in martial arts? Alternatively, you might prefer sports with minimal contact, such as badminton, archery, or distance running. Remember, selecting a sport is a personal journey of exploration. It's perfectly normal to try different activities before finding your fit. The most important part is to stay active, learn, and have fun in the process. A. Local resources greatly influence availability. B. Team sports are ideal for social players. C. First, assess your budget. D. Available free time is another consideration. E. Is contact an element you welcome? F. Do you prefer high-intensity challenges? G. Personal interest must come first. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Long ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends, but we finally 41 due to their new plans, so I signed up for a boat trip with only a dozen of beers for 42 . Everyone on the boat, except me, was with a group of friends. Rather than risk being 43 as a strange guy, I started taking photos 44 . I walked to the back of the boat to take a 45 . If only there was something to lean on, I thought. Suddenly I 46 a metal box with a cover perfect for placing my forearms on. Only the metal box was not a container: it was a barbecue that had been 47 all morning. Screaming in pain, I 48 my arms immediately. No 49 marks appeared, and no one took me seriously when I said I was in huge 50 . The captain of the ship was unwilling to use the 51 water supply to relieve the damage, and I didn't have any friends even just to 52 with me. Then, one girl, learning of my wounds, offered me a special 53 for burns. It turned out she was from London that just happens to be where I was born! I'm not sure what I was 54 with — the medical treatment or just the fact that I now had a shoulder to cry on! After a bit of treatment and a few beers, I felt much better. The pain 55 and I was able to enjoy the seascapes and have fun with all the cool people. In that moment, I realized I was never truly alone on my journey. 41. A. fought B. parted C. withdrew D. hesitated 42. A. company B. freedom C. celebration D. supply 43. A. admired B. named C. respected D. labeled 44. A. secretly B. repeatedly C. casually D. desperately 45. A. walk B. shot C. breath D. seat 46. A. examined B. borrowed C. spied D. designed 47. A. cooling down B. lighting up C. burning down D. heating up 48. A. crossed B. stretched C. removed D. folded 49. A. visible B. permanent C. remaining D. extra 50. A. panic B. pain C. grief D. shock 51. A. limited B. clean C. sufficient D. reliable 52. A. cry B. socialize C. play D. sympathize 53. A. cream B. treat C. pill D. gift 54. A. disappointed B. faced C. troubled D. pleased 55. A. disappeared B. increased C. eased D. worsened 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About 800 meters above sea level and next to the picturesque Taiping Lake, Houkeng village in Huangshan, a region in the south of Anhui province, seems 56 (bless) by nature and is home to the handmade tea variety Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 57 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come. “ 58 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It's 59 signature of our home.” Kowkui's exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 60 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang's eyes beats other 61 (variety) at more than just size. “Its 62 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time-consuming work to process them.” Fang says. Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 63 (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. “The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 64 people's creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 65 (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in people's everyday life.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校正在筹备建设“智能化教室（Smart Classroom）”。现面向全校学生征集建设方案。学校英文报"Youth and Tech"专栏将刊登优秀建议，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述智能设施或系统的功能； 2. 阐述其好处。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Vision for Our Smart Classroom 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lost my husband three months ago. A car accident took him to another world. Just ten days ago, I received a notice of layoff from my company. It was really like when it rains, it pours. I shut myself at home due to my sadness. It was a mid-afternoon and I was in the kitchen making homemade sushi when I heard the doorbell ring. I was in confusion because I wasn't expecting anyone. Out of curiosity, I walked over to the door, looking out through the sight-hole. Nobody was there. I hesitated for a while and then opened the door. Instantly I saw two small folded-up pieces of paper lying on the ground. I looked around wondering what was happening. “Was this some kind of strange trick?” I thought. Quickly, I grabbed the two notes, went back inside and opened them without delay. Judging from the handwriting, it was obvious that the two notes were written by children. One note said “Dear Neighbor, continue dreaming, working hard, and being awesome. No one is just like you. Love, S.O. Happy for you.” The other said “Dear neighbor, when the going gets tough, the tough gets going! You got this! Just work it out! Try your hardest and I bet you can do it. Signature—Anonymous (匿名) Neighbor.” These words were like lighthouses guiding me through the darkness, filling me with incomparable warmth. I was sincerely grateful to the two angel (天使) neighbors for their wonderful “monkey business” , which enabled me to escape out of the past sorrow. I found a temporary job at a nearby store and also signed up for the training courses at a night school. Soon, I was hired by a new company. The long-lost smile reappeared on my face. However, in my heart, I always wanted to find the two angels who had helped me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, while I was walking in the street, two laughing girls caught my eye. Paragraph 2: Encouraged by this, I decided to start small. 1—5 ACABB 6—10 CAABA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 CBACC 听力原文 Text 1（34词）想象自己是厨师 W:Hey, Jim, aren’t you cooking dinner? Why are you wearing that hat? M:I don’t want to get my hair dirty when I’m cooking. And I like to imagine I’m a real cook. Text 2（35词）安静的环境 W: I have to go now, Tom. I’m going to the library to study. M: Why don’t you go to a coffee shop instead? W: It’s too noisy, and I prefer to study in silence. Text 3（32词）老照片 M: Where did this photo album come from? These pictures are old. W: They’re from 10 years ago. I tidied up the basement this morning and discovered the album in the cupboard. Text 4（36词）服装搭配 W: To be honest, this shirt doesn’t match your suit. And navy blue is out of fashion. I prefer the white one. M:Okay, I’ll wear this one. What do you think of my yellow tie? Text 5（34词）一直在练琴 M: Mary, will you go to the cinema with us tonight? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano. M:You have practiced it the whole afternoon. You’d better have a rest. Text 6（67词）太饿了 M:⑥Mom, can we have dinner now? W:Not yet, Brett. Your father hasn’t come home from the office yet. M: But I’m starving. I haven’t eaten anything since noon. W: Why didn’t you have lunch? Just hang on a little longer and your dad will be back. M:⑦I don’t think I can hold out much longer. W:Fine. I will wait for your dad. Text 7（90词）取消野餐 M: I have some bad news. We have to cancel our picnic tomorrow. W: Why? ⑧It’s only a little cloudy. M: Well, I just checked the weather report, and a storm’s coming. W: What? I didn’t hear anything about a typhoon. M: No. I’m talking about a storm with thunder, lightning, high winds, and heavy rain. W: Oh, I see. ⑨What do you suggest we do? M:I don’t want to take any chances. Let’s put the picnic off. W: OK, if you think that’s the best thing to do. Text 8（125词）跨年夜活动 M: How will you celebrate New Year’s Eve next week? W: I plan to attend a party with my friends at a downtown hotel. We will watch the fireworks show from the hotel’s rooftop. What about you? M:⑩I plan to stay home and watch TV. I won’t go downtown and brave the crowds just to see the fireworks. That’s too tiring. W:⑪Isn’t it more fun to be part of the action than to just watch TV? M: Perhaps. But I don’t want to spend three hours getting home after the fireworks are over. ⑫I didn’t get home until 4 a.m. last New Year’s Day. I felt so exhausted. W: OK, old man. Have a good New Year’s Eve anyway. M: You too, youngster! Text 9（158词）采购食材 M:⑬Hi, I’d like half a pound of ham and a pound of turkey. W: Sure. How thin do you want me to cut them? M: They’ll be for sandwiches, so not too thin. W: OK. ⑭Can I suggest some cheese? It would go great with your ham and turkey. M: I don’t know. How does it taste? W: I quite like it. Here, try some for yourself. M: Ooh, that is good. Please give me two pounds of that, too. W: You got it. M:⑮And, do you guys sell pepper? My wife wants me to pick up a bottle of McCormick. W: I’m not sure if we have that kind. Come with me and we’ll look for it together. M:⑯Oh, I didn’t mean to take you from your work. I can try to find it myself. W:You didn’t. It’s part of my job. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. I like helping people. Text 10（198词）柠檬水小摊 W: Liza Scott is a seven-year-old girl in Alabama. Like many young girls, she became interested in earning money. ⑰So, she created a small table where she sells cold drinks. This is called a lemonade stand. The stand is at her mother’s bakery. ⑱At first, the lemonade stand was something to do for fun. Liza sold the drinks for 25 cents a glass. She was going to use the money to buy toys and pretty shoes. But then the stand became much more important. Liza has a brain problem that requires surgery. The money from the lemonade stand can help pay for the treatment. Selling cold drinks will not actually raise much money. So instead, the stand is a place where people can visit to give money that will help Liza with her medical treatment. ⑲Liza said she enjoys helping with her stand. “It’s better than just begging,” she said. The family did not find out about Liza’s problem until late January. ⑳Liza had her first surgery in early March and will have another one in May. Liza said she tries not to think too much about her brain problem. “I’m not worried, but I’m afraid,” she said. 21. B 原文指出“CHROMAKOPIA is a solid addition to his already impressive album, which has been consistently strong since Flower Boy.”（……自《Flower Boy》以来一直保持着强劲水准）。该句将《Flower Boy》作为一个明确的时间节点和品质标杆，暗示了自此之后的专辑都保持了高水准。B选项中的“a hit record”可合理对应在乐评和商业上均取得成功的《Flower Boy》，“maintained a high level of production”则对应“consistently strong”。 22. D 题目核心是“humanitarian issue”（人道主义议题）。需快速浏览各专辑描述，寻找与此相关的表述。A (BRAT): 主题是“self-love and self-doubt”（自爱与自我怀疑）。B (CHROMAKOPIA): 主题是“introspective rapping”（内省的说唱）。C (POST HUMAN...): 主题是“fun and energetic”“radio-friendly metal”（趣味、活力、适合电台的金属乐）。D (NO TITLE...): 明确表述为“tackles the great loss of Palestinian lives”（处理巴勒斯坦生命的重大损失）。这直接对应一个具体、真实且严峻的人道主义议题。通过直接匹配关键词“loss of ... lives”，可以迅速确定D为正确答案。 23. D 从人称与视角来看：全文使用第一人称（“my favorites”, “I'll keep”），充满个人主观评价（“incredible”, “does not disappoint”, “easily my favorite”）。在内容与结构层面：开篇总述年度音乐感受，随后分段点评四张个人最爱的专辑，属于“推荐与分享”模式。语言风格：评价性、非正式、带有个人情感，而非客观中立或学术化。综合文本的主观性、结构目的和语言风格，D选项是最佳且唯一的合理来源。 24. 答案：A 命题思路：本题考查细节理解。定位至第一段，需要准确理解作者最初的印象。 答案解析：第一段明确提到"Hirono didn't really stand out", "seemed subtle, almost unassuming"，与A选项"too subtle to be noticed"完全对应。B选项与原文相反；C、D选项在初遇时未体现。 25. 答案：B 命题思路：本题考查词义猜测。要求根据上下文理解"protective shell"的隐喻含义。 答案解析：定位至第四段。前文描述Hirono's expression is always sullen...untouchable aura"，后文说这是"protective shell"，且是"冷漠的面具"，因此B选项正确。A、C选项属于字面意思误解；D选项与文中描述相反。 26. 答案：A 命题思路：本题考查推理判断。要求分析作者提及"Echo"系列的深层目的。 答案解析：定位至第七段。作者通过"Echo"系列引出自己作为留学生的思乡之情，并说明Hirono如何帮助她处理这些情绪，与A选项吻合。B选项"最受欢迎"文中未提及；C选项过于表面；D选项"提醒责任"偏离文意。 27. 答案：C 命题思路：本题考查主旨要义。要求把握文章整体脉络和写作目的。 答案解析：全文以作者对Hirono从陌生到情感共鸣的心路历程为主线，通过具体事例展现情感联结，C选项准确概括。A选项"促销产品"过于功利；B选项"工作经历"只是背景；D选项"营销策略"非本文重点。 28．A 根据第三段中“Why do I keep going if I no longer enjoy it and am getting worse every year? Tradition, mostly.(如果我不再喜欢它，而且成绩一年比一年差，我为什么还要继续下去呢？主要是，传统。)”可知，作者参加比赛是因为他想保持旧习俗。故选A。 29．A 根据第四段中“These guys bike and run countless miles, often in the same day. One has done dozens of Spartan Races, which require the player to crawl through mud, flip tires and throw spears. Another is training for a triathlon(三项全能运动). In addition to being faster than me on foot, in the water and on wheels, he can also outlift me.(这些家伙经常在同一天骑自行车和跑无数英里。其中一个已经完成了数十场斯巴达比赛，要求玩家在泥泞中爬行、翻转轮胎和投掷长矛。另一个是铁人三项全能运动的训练。除了在步行、水上和车轮上比我快外，他还可以超越我。)”可知，作者描述了这些人与他的不同之处，比如他们骑行和跑步的距离更长，参加过斯巴达比赛，训练铁人三项等，这些都表明他们比作者更有运动能力。因此，作者提到这些人是为了给自己的低期望找到合理的解释。故选A。 30．D 根据第五段中“Then I hit mile 6, and my body warned me. I pushed myself until I had a mile left, at which point my legs decided they were done.(当我跑到6英里时，我的身体发出了警告。我逼着自己，直到我还剩一英里，这时我的腿觉得不行了。)”以及“Determination and a can-do attitude are no match for gravity and distance. Exhausted, I slowly made my way to the finishing line.(决心和积极进取的态度无法与重力和距离相匹敌。我筋疲力尽，慢慢地朝终点线走去。)”可知，作者拼尽全力完成比赛，直到最后一英里腿已经无法再跑下去，因此可以得知作者在比赛中竭尽全力。故选D。 31．B 根据倒数第二段中“My slow, plodding(步履艰难的) finish was actually a victory that proves I gave it my all. I don't need a huge cup to honor my heroic performance. My aching knee is enough of a souvenir.(我缓慢而缓慢的完成实际上是一场胜利，证明我付出了全部。我不需要一个巨大的杯子来纪念我的英雄表演。我疼痛的膝盖足以作为纪念品。)”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但仍然认为比赛是成功的，因为他已经竭尽全力，故推断作者在比赛结束后是十分满意的。故选B。 32．A 根据第二段内容“While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river, an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. (在研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳以更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物多样性的同时，一个国际研究小组发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种以植物为基础饮食和类人牙齿的食人鱼亲戚。)”可知，研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物的多样性，由此可知，科学家调查亚马逊河中的食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了确认鱼类的多样性。故选A项。 33．D 根据第三段关键句“The marks inspired the fish's name, Myloplus sauron. (这些标记启发了这条鱼的名字Myloplus sauron。)”和第四段内容“The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron. A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings, reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy (三部曲). (这种引人注目的鱼并不是唯一以索伦命名的动物。2023年5月，人们发现了一种蝴蝶属，翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的斑点，这让研究人员想起了三部曲中著名的符号。)”可知，Myloplus sauron因其标记而被命名，这种蝴蝶属的鱼也是因为这个原因而被命名的，由此可知，我们可以从第四段提到的蝴蝶属中了解到它们得名的原因和一些鱼一样。故选D项。 34．B 根据第五段关键句“Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit, which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. (淡水白鲳对其生态系统很重要，主要是因为它们通过以水果为主的饮食传播种子，这使得它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要。)”可知，淡水白鲳对雨林生态系统很重要，它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要，由此可知，淡水白鲳能够保持雨林生态系统的可持续性。故选B项。 35．C 根据最后一段关键句“Inventorying what species are found where, and when, is the first step in any future conservation effort. (清点在何时何地发现的物种是未来任何保护工作的第一步。)”可知，未来任何保护工作的第一步是清点在何时何地发现的物种，由此可知，研究人员目前的主要任务是记录已发现的物种。故选C项。 36. C 设空处后面一句“How much money are you willing and able to invest in the sport? .”已点明主题是评估“预算”。后文全部围绕“花费”展开，用滑雪、高尔夫（高成本）和跑步、足球（低成本）进行对比举例。选项C“First, assess your budget.”与“money”构成核心词同义复现，并以序数词自然引出下文的详细阐述。 37. B 本段探讨团队合作偏好。空白处前句是一个选择问句：“你喜欢团队协作的能量吗？”后句则给出了喜欢独立运动的人的建议。因此，空白处需要为前句的“喜欢团队”这种情况提供一个具体的、承接性的建议。选项B“团队运动适合社交型参与者”直接回答了前句的提问，并引出了后文关于排球、冰球等需要协调的团队运动例子。 38. A 本段核心是地域与资源条件的客观限制。空白处前的问句“实际上有哪些机会是可及的？”概括了主题。空白处后以“For example”开始举例说明。因此，空白处填入的句子应是对前句问句的进一步阐释或回答。选项A“本地资源极大地影响可获得性”完美地同义转述了前句，并作为观点句统领后面的例子。 39. F 下文通过篮球、拳击（高强度）和瑜伽、徒步（中低强度）的对比进行具体说明。选项F“你更喜欢高强度的挑战吗？”以问句形式精准概括了本段的决策焦点——“强度高低”。 40. E 后文直接以足球、武术（有接触）和羽毛球、射箭、长跑（无接触）为例进行对比说明。选项E“接触是你欢迎的一个因素吗？”以问句形式直接点明本段核心选择标准。 41．B 句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. fought打架；B. parted分离；C. withdrew撤退；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“due to their new plans”可知，由于朋友们有了新计划，他们最终分开了，故选B项； 42．A 句意：很久以前，我和两个朋友一起环游澳大利亚，但由于他们的新计划，我们最终分开了，所以我报名参加了一个只有一打啤酒作为陪伴的船游。A. company陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. celebration庆祝；D. supply供应。根据上文“but we finally parted”可知，朋友们离开了作者，作者孤身一人，只有啤酒作为旅行的陪伴，故选A项； 43．D 句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. admired钦佩；B. named命名；C. respected尊重；D. labeled标记。根据下文“as a strange guy”可知，作者不想被当作一个奇怪的人，be labeled as也是个固定搭配，意思是“被定义为”，符合语境，故选D项； 44．C 句意：我宁愿不冒险被标记为一个奇怪的人，所以我开始随意地拍照。A. secretly秘密地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. casually随意地；D. desperately拼命地。根据下文“I walked to the back of the boat”可知，作者在船上走动，开始随意地拍照，故选C项； 45．B 句意：我走到船的后面去拍照。A. walk步行；B. shot射击；拍照；C. breath呼吸；D. seat座位。根据上文“I started taking photos”可知，作者是在随意地拍照，故选B项； 46．C 句意：我突然发现了一个带盖的金属盒子，非常适合放我的前臂。A. examined检查；B. borrowed借；C. spied发现；D. designed设计。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，作者突然发现了一个金属盒子，其它选项不符合语境，故选C项； 47．D 句意：只是那个金属盒子不是一个容器：它是一个烧烤架，已经加热了整个早晨。A. cooling down冷却；B. lighting up点亮；C. burning down烧毁；D. heating up加热。根据上文“it was a barbecue”可知，这是一个烧烤架，它已经加热了整个早晨，故选D项； 48．C 句意：我尖叫着立刻移开了我的手臂。A. crossed交叉；B. stretched伸展；C. removed移除；D. folded折叠。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者因疼痛尖叫并立刻移开了手臂，故选C项； 49．A 句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. visible可见的；B. permanent永久的；C. remaining剩余的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“and no one took me seriously”可知，没人当回事儿，这是因为没有出现可见的烫伤痕迹，故选A项； 50．B 句意：没有出现可见的痕迹，当我说我很痛时，也没有人把我当回事。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦；C. grief悲伤；D. shock震惊。根据上文“Screaming in pain”可知，作者感到的是痛苦，故选B项； 51．A 句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. limited有限的；B. clean干净的；C. sufficient足够的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“the captain of the ship was unwilling”可知，船长之所以不愿意提供淡水，因为淡水供应是有限的，毕竟他们是在一艘船上，故选A项； 52．D 句意：船长不愿意使用有限的水源来减轻伤害，我甚至没有朋友可以同情我。A. cry哭泣；B. socialize社交；C. play玩耍；D. sympathize同情。根据下文“and I didn't have any friends”可知，这个时候作者需要朋友来表示同情，sympathize with sb.是一个固定搭配，意思是“同情某人”，符合语境。故选D项； 53．A 句意：然后，一个女孩，得知我受伤后，提供了一种特殊的烧伤药膏。A. cream乳膏；B. treat款待；C. pill药丸；D. gift礼物。根据下文“for burns”可知，提供给作者的是用于治疗烧伤的乳膏，根据常识判断，烫伤应该用的是乳膏。故选A项； 54．D 句意：我不确定我更满意什么——是治疗还是现在我有了可以依靠的肩膀！A. disappointed失望的；B. faced面对的；C. troubled困扰的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“the medical treatment or just the fact that I now had a shoulder to cry on”可知，无论是获得了救助还是有人可以依靠，作者都应该感到高兴，故选D项； 55．C 句意：疼痛减轻了，我能够欣赏海景并与所有酷酷的人一起享受乐趣。A. disappeared消失；B. increased增加；C. eased减轻；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“I was able to enjoy the seascapes and have fun with all the cool people”可知，作者在得到帮助后，疼痛减轻了，所以可以和大家一起享受美景了，故选C项。 56．to be blessed 句意：位于安徽省南部的黄山后坑村海拔约800米，毗邻风景如画的太平湖，这里似乎受到了大自然的庇荫，是各种手工茶的故乡。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语seem to do“似乎做某事”，主语Houkeng village和动词bless为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填to be blessed。 57．when 句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 58．Without 句意：没有合适的位置、品种和加工技术这三个关键因素，就不会有完美的太平猴魁。根据句意以及空后的any of three key factors名词短语可知，此处为介词without“没有”，满足句意要求。单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Without。 59．a 句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后signature为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念，结合signature发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 60．being mistaken 句意：猴魁茶的叶子特别大，经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”，但在方看来，这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知，此处为动名词复合结构one's doing sth.作lead to的宾语，由mistake和逻辑主语Kowkui's leaves为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构。故填being mistaken。 61．varieties 句意同上。根据句意以及空前other可知，此处为名词复数形式varieties“品种”，满足句意要求。故填varieties。 62．fragrance 句意：它的香味和味道也很突出，这要归功于耗时的加工工作。由空前Its形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，和and连接的flavor保持并列结构。故填fragrance。 63．were added 句意：去年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语techniques and associated social practices为复数意义名词和动词add为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were added。 64．and 句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。 65．has offered/has been offering 句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。 英语试题卷 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $