精品解析：安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a clothing shop. B.At a barber's shop. C.At a tailor's shop. 2.What is the man doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Planning a journey. C.Buying a train ticket. 3.When did the man leave for home? A.At ten. B.At ten thirty. C.At eleven. 4.What will the speakers find a person to do? A.Check the office. B.Download the file. C.Handle the Internet problem. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A plan. B.A course. C.A language. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost their way. B.They found the right street. C.They were given the wrong directions. 7.What will the woman do? A.Blame the man. B.Call her sister. C.Drive the car. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.When does the woman usually go to the US? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 9.Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A.To America. B.To Canada. C.To Mexico. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Looking for a job. B.Interviewing the man. C.Talking with the man about her job. 11.What was the man's previous job? A.A market researcher. B.A college teacher. C.A sales manager. 12.What will the man do next week? A.Meet a manager. B.Start his new job. C.Go back to China. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Librarian and reader. 14.Why does the man need to apply for the card? A.To buy some books. B.To save money. C.To get services. 15.How much will the man pay for two books' late return for two days? A.90 cents. B.120 cents. C.150 cents. 16.What does the woman offer to do finally? A.She reserves the book. B.She searches the database. C.She tells the man the time. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What were the speaker's initial interests when she arrived at Harvard? A.Math and music. B.Medicine and sociology. C.Physics and dance. 18.Why does the speaker think she was fortunate? A.She met a number of outstanding exchange students. B.She received various assistance while having medical issues. C.She participated in lots of extracurricular activities. 19.What is the speaker's goal after graduating from Harvard? A.To become a doctor. B.To travel around the world. C.To do good to others. 20.What can best describe the speaker? A.Modest. B.Determined. C.Critical. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh has four major festivals in August. Edinburgh International Festival (3 Aug.–24 Aug.) Edinburgh International Festival is an unparalleled celebration of the performing arts and an annual meeting point for peoples of all nations. The international festival presents some of the finest performers and bands from the worlds of dance, opera, music and theatre for three weeks in August. Edinburgh Festival Fringe (5 Aug.–25 Aug.) Edinburgh Festival Fringe is one of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture on the planet and takes place every August in Edinburgh. The Fringe Society was founded by artists to nurture and uphold the Fringe's values of experimentation and imagination. Anyone can take part in the Fringe. We've created a wide range of resources, how-to guides and a digital platform. Edinburgh International Book Festival (2 Aug.–24 Aug.) Edinburgh International Book Festival is the world-leading festival of words, literature, and ideas. Every August we present the largest public celebration of the written words in the world, bringing together over 500 events with the most exciting writers and thinkers on the planet. Edinburgh Art Festival (9 Aug.–30 Aug.) Edinburgh Art Festival is set to bring culture and community to the capital city's unique spaces, as the UK's largest festival of visual arts returns. Under the direction of Kim McAleese, in her first directed programme, explore exhibitions, events and performances across Scotland's capital between the new dates. 1. What can you do at Edinburgh International Festival? A. Meet writers. B. Get how-to guides. C. Watch opera. D. Explore exhibitions. 2. Which festival lasts longest? A. Edinburgh International Book Festival. B. Edinburgh Art Festival. C. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. D. Edinburgh International Festival. 3. What does Kim McAleese probably do? A. A famous thinker. B. A project director. C. A creative artist. D. An excellent dancer. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国爱丁堡在八月举办的四大艺术节，包括爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡边缘艺术节、爱丁堡国际图书节和爱丁堡艺术节的举办时间、活动内容及特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh International Festival (3 Aug.-24 Aug.)部分中“The international festival presents some of the finest performers and bands from the worlds of dance, opera, music and theatre for three weeks in August. (国际艺术节在八月的三周内呈现来自舞蹈、歌剧、音乐和戏剧领域的部分最优秀表演者和乐队。)”可知，在爱丁堡国际艺术节上可以观看歌剧表演。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各艺术节时间：Edinburgh International Festival为3 Aug.–24 Aug.，共22天；Edinburgh Festival Fringe为5 Aug.–25 Aug.，共21天；Edinburgh International Book Festival为2 Aug.–24 Aug.，共23天；Edinburgh Art Festival为9 Aug.–30 Aug.，共22天。由此可知，Edinburgh International Book Festival持续时间最长，为23天。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Edinburgh Art Festival部分中“Under the direction of Kim McAleese, in her first directed programme, explore exhibitions, events and performances across Scotland's capital between the new dates. (在Kim McAleese的指导下，在她首次主导的项目中，可在新调整的举办时段内探索苏格兰首都各地的展览、活动和演出。)”可知，Kim McAleese负责指导和管理该艺术节项目，由此可推测她是一位项目负责人（project director）。 B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn’t just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, that’s terrible. I’m short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance online. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved very well. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan, while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What surprised the author? A. His daughter was going to dance. B. He would perform with his daughter. C. His daughter was unwilling to show up. D. He got a call from his daughter’s kindergarten. 5. What does the third paragraph tell us about the author? A. He got stressed out because he disliked dancing with other parents. B. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. C. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. D. He unwillingly practised dancing with his daughter. 6. What did the author realise after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence was very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A dance performance: fear to enjoyment B. A stage experience: excitement to sadness C. A stage experience: discovering joy through movement D. A dance performance: getting out of fear through dance 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者原本害怕舞台，却陪女儿参加幼儿园亲子舞蹈演出，从紧张忐忑到收获美好体验的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn’t just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well.(但令我惊讶的是，我发现不只是孩子，家长也需要一同参加。)”可知，让作者感到意外的是他要和女儿一起登台表演。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright.(事实证明，大型演出前严重睡眠不足，是克服怯场的绝佳办法。)”可知，作者在大型演出前没有睡好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together.(回想过去两周，我意识到这段经历丰富了我们两个人。这是我和女儿第一次共同学习新事物。)”可知，作者意识到这次经历给家人带来很多收获。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Oh, that’s terrible. I’m short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it?(哦，太糟糕了。我没有节奏感，还有怯场症。我怎么能参加呢？)”以及最后一段中“I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future.(我现在开始期待未来能有类似这样的活动。)”可知，文章围绕亲子舞蹈表演展开，描写作者从最初的恐惧，慢慢转变为享受这段经历，所以“A dance performance: fear to enjoyment(一场舞蹈表演：从恐惧到享受)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C A study explores how changes in an individual’s mental health influence their body weight over time. What they found was that increases in symptoms of depression are associated with a subsequent increase in body weight when measured one month later. The researchers were from Cambridge’s Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit. They examined data from over 2,000 adults living in Cambridgeshire, UK. In the study, participants completed digital questionnaires on mental wellbeing and body weight every month for up to nine months using a mobile app developed by a healthcare company. The researchers assessed an individual’s symptoms of depression, anxiety and perceived stress. A higher score indicated greater severity, with the maximum possible scores being 24 for depression, 21 for anxiety and 40 for stress. The team then used statistical modelling to explore whether having poorer mental wellbeing than usual was related to changes in body weight one month later. The effect was only observed in those individuals with overweight (defined as BMI 25-29.9 kg/m2) or with obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m2). Individuals with overweight had on average an increase of 52 grams for each one point increase from their usual depressive symptoms score. For those with obesity the comparable weight gain was 71 grams. The effect was not seen in those individuals with a healthy weight. First author Dr Julia Mueller from the MRC Epidemiology Unit said, “Overall, this suggests that individuals with overweight or obesity are more vulnerable (脆弱的) to weight gain in response to feeling more depressed. Although the weight gain was relatively small, even small weight changes occurring over short periods of time can lead to larger weight changes in the long-term, particularly among those with overweight and obesity.” Monitoring and addressing depressive symptoms in individuals with overweight or obesity can help prevent further weight gain and be beneficial to both their mental and physical health. Previous studies have suggested that poor mental health is both a cause and consequence of obesity. But this research found no evidence that weight predicted subsequent symptoms of depression. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Being fat makes people stressed out. B. Feeling depressed can cause weight gain. C. It’s unnecessary to worry about putting on weight. D. There is a link between job changes and higher weight. 9. What were the participants asked to do? A. Report their conditions regularly. B. Develop a mobile app together. C. Exercise on end for nine months. D. Assess their symptoms of depression. 10. What is mainly presented in paragraph 4? A. Systematic analyses. B. Statistical methods. C. Specific results. D. Practical examples. 11. Which of the following might Julia Mueller agree with? A. People having a high BMI should avoid getting depressed. B. Overweight and obesity should be dealt with in no time. C. Individuals with overweight are more likely to feel depressed. D. Small weight changes occurring over short periods don’t matter. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项研究，该研究探究心理健康变化对体重的影响，发现抑郁症状加重会使超重或肥胖人群后续体重上升。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study explores how changes in an individual’s mental health influence their body weight over time. What they found was that increases in symptoms of depression are associated with a subsequent increase in body weight when measured one month later. (一项研究探究个人心理健康的变化如何随时间影响体重。研究发现，抑郁症状加重，与一个月后测得的体重增加相关。)”可知，感到抑郁会造成体重增加。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, participants completed digital questionnaires on mental wellbeing and body weight every month for up to nine months using a mobile app developed by a healthcare company. (在这项研究中，参与者使用一家医疗保健公司开发的移动应用，在长达九个月的时间里每月填写关于心理健康状况和体重的电子问卷。)”可知，参与者被要求定期上报自身状况。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The effect was only observed in those individuals with overweight (defined as BMI 25-29.9 kg/m2) or with obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m2). Individuals with overweight had on average an increase of 52 grams for each one point increase from their usual depressive symptoms score. For those with obesity the comparable weight gain was 71 grams. The effect was not seen in those individuals with a healthy weight. (该效应仅在超重人群（定义为身体质量指数25-29.9千克/平方米）或肥胖人群（身体质量指数超过30千克/平方米）身上观察到。超重人群的抑郁症状得分每较自身常规值升高1分，体重平均增加52克。肥胖人群对应的体重增长为71克。在体重健康的人群中没有观察到该效应。)”可知，本段主要展示该研究得出的具体实验结果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Overall, this suggests that individuals with overweight or obesity are more vulnerable (脆弱的) to weight gain in response to feeling more depressed. Although the weight gain was relatively small, even small weight changes occurring over short periods of time can lead to larger weight changes in the long-term, particularly among those with overweight and obesity. (总体而言，这表明超重或肥胖人群在情绪更加低落时，更容易出现体重增长。尽管体重增幅相对较小，但短期内微小的体重变化长期累积会造成更大的体重波动，对于超重和肥胖人群尤其如此。)”可知，Julia Mueller认为高BMI人群要避免抑郁，防止体重持续上涨。 D A new model of the Milky Way has revealed that our galaxy is wider than we thought, according to a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy. The researchers found that the bulge (凸起) at the center of our galaxy is less densely packed with stars than they expected. “We obtained a significantly larger ‘size’ for the Milky Way than that expected,” the researchers wrote in the paper. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure and several spiral arms extending from the center. The galaxy has a dense central bulge around the Galactic Center, which is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. The Milky Way contains between 100 billion and 400 billion stars, but the exact number is difficult to determine due to the presence of dust that prevents our view. “Our understanding of the Milky Way’s structure has improved tremendously through the advancement of galactic observations over recent decades. Thanks to the proximity to our home galaxy, we are able to study the Milky Way’s substructures in great detail. For the same reason, however, a global picture of the galactic structure is still incomplete,” the researchers wrote in the paper. In the paper, the researchers describe how they measured the brightness of all parts of our galaxy, and conducted a census (统计) of the red giants dotted across the Milky Way. They found that the bulge in the center of the galaxy is not as densely packed as first thought and is also flatter; the Milky Way thus has a greater half-light radius than we knew.  The half-light radius is a measure used in astronomy to describe the size of an astronomical object, defined as the radius within which half of the total light of the object is emitted. In other words, it is the distance from the center of the object to the point where half of the total light from the object is contained within a sphere of that radius. “Because the inner disk profile flattens, the half-light radius of the Milky Way is significantly larger than that expected from a picture of the Milky Way’s structure with a bulge and single-exponential thick and thin disk components,” they wrote. 12. What did the researchers find? A. The Milky Way is narrower than we thought. B. The Galaxy is quite densely packed with stars. C. The Milky Way is brighter than previously thought. D. The Galaxy might be larger than we previously assumed. 13. Why is it hard to find out the precise number of stars in the Milky Way? A. The Galaxy is surrounded with dust. B. The Galaxy keeps moving constantly. C. They are too small to see. D. They stay far away. 14. What does the underlined phrase “half-light radius” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The distance from the center of an object to half of the total light. B. The average distance of all visible stars from the center of the Galaxy. C. The distance within which half of the galaxy’s stars are located. D. The distance from the Galactic Center to the farthest visible star. 15. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Health. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项新研究构建银河系模型发现银河系比以往认知更宽，星系中心恒星分布密度更低，并介绍了半光半径这一天文概念。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new model of the Milky Way has revealed that our galaxy is wider than we thought, according to a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy.(《自然・天文学》期刊上一篇新论文表明，一项新的银河系模型揭示我们的星系比我们预想的更宽。)”可知，研究人员发现银河系可能比之前设想的更大。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Milky Way contains between 100 billion and 400 billion stars, but the exact number is difficult to determine due to the presence of dust that prevents our view.(银河系拥有1000亿到4000亿颗恒星，但由于尘埃遮挡了我们的视线，确切数量难以确定。)”可知，尘埃的存在让人们难以统计恒星准确数量。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The half-light radius is a measure used in astronomy to describe the size of an astronomical object, defined as the radius within which half of the total light of the object is emitted. In other words, it is the distance from the center of the object to the point where half of the total light from the object is contained within a sphere of that radius.(half-light radius是天文学中用来描述天体大小的度量，定义为天体发出总光量一半所在的半径范围。换句话说，它是从天体中心到某一点的距离，该点对应的球体范围内包含了天体总光量的一半。)”可知，half-light radius指从天体中心到包含总光量一半位置的距离。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new model of the Milky Way has revealed that our galaxy is wider than we thought, according to a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy.(《自然・天文学》期刊上一篇新论文表明，一项新的银河系模型揭示我们的星系比我们预想的更宽。)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍银河系的天文新研究，属于科学类内容，最可能出自网站的科学栏目。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. Some think of them as a trouble, though others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. ____16____ There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher.  ____17____ For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in school is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. ____18____ Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. And other schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students’ phones during school time, so they won’t be tempted to use them.  ____19____ The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible for social media and the Internet. ____20____ In their eyes, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it. A. It’s apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child. B. They regard it as part of changing education for children. C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time. D. However, some schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones. E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience. F. Some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones. G. Educators are exploring effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论校园手机使用的争议，介绍部分地区的手机禁令，也提及部分学校不全面禁手机，而是引导学生合理使用手机。 【16题详解】 由上文“Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests.(有些人怀疑学生是在专心听课，还是被电子设备分心、发短信，甚至拍测验照片试图作弊。)”可知，前文介绍手机带来的课堂干扰，空格继续说明手机带来的分心问题，而C项“Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time.(学生在课堂上经常被手机分心。)”符合语境，承接上文手机干扰课堂的内容。 【17题详解】 由下文“For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school.(例如，法国出台法律，禁止15岁以下学生在校使用手机。)”可知，后文举例说明一些地方采取禁令管控手机，而G项“Educators are exploring effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage.(教育工作者正在寻找监管学生手机使用的有效办法。)”可引出下文管控手机的例子。 【18题详解】 由上文“They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media.(他们在刷手机、发信息或者浏览社交媒体。)”以及下文“Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions.(因此，为了解决这个问题，一些学校开始采用技术手段。)”可知，空格继续说明学生使用手机的严重情况，而F项“Some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones.(有些学生每天甚至花多达12小时使用手机。)”承接学生沉迷手机的现象。 【19题详解】 由下文“The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones.(这些学校的老师认为学生是伴着手机长大的。)”可知，后文学校不禁止手机，而是教学生正确使用，与前文禁令形成转折，而D项“However, some schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones.(然而，有些学校决定不全面禁止手机。)”起到与上文转折并启示下文的作用。 【20题详解】 由上文“They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible for social media and the Internet.(他们还教授如何恰当使用手机，包括如何对社交媒体和网络负责。)”以及下文“In their eyes, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it.(在他们看来，这项技术已经存在，所以学校应当利用它帮助学生，而不是惧怕它。)”可知，空格说明这些学校对手机的看法，B项“They regard it as part of changing education for children.(他们把这看作是儿童教育变革的一部分。)”符合此处语境，其中it指代合理使用手机这件事。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday. “We are____21____ to take the insights we’ve learned over the years to create an ____22____ that is truly dog-first, which is different from just accepting dogs — from the ____23____ to the sky,” Bark co-founder Matt Meeker said. “We believe this initiative will raise ____24____ of our brand’s mission and values, ____25____ more dog lovers to the Bark family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world.”  The tickets of the first flight from New York to Los Angeles Thursday are ____26____. The company said it ____27____ the air travel experience to make long-distance travel more ____28____ for dogs that don’t fit under the seats in front on commercial planes.  “Too often, dogs are ____29____travel with people, restricted to a small bag, or endure the stress of flying in cargo,” the company said in announcing the flights in April. Bark Air will operate as a charter (包租的) public____30____, flying on spacious jets. It does not own any ____31____. Each dog ticket comes with a pass for one human. Other family members may also purchase additional ____32____.  This doesn’t come ____33____. A one-way flight from New York to Los Angeles in June costs $6,000 for one dog and one human. Meeker ____34____ the service’s high cost in a May letter, but said he expects prices to come down as demand ____35____. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. forced D. sorry 22. A. experience B. agenda C. enterprise D. era 23. A. mountain B. ocean C. ground D. lake 24. A. expectation B. imagery C. motive D. awareness 25. A. take B. introduce C. hire D. lend 26. A. handed out B. come up with C. sold out D. made fun of 27. A. judged B. launched C. advocated D. refused 28. A. comfortable B. interesting C. meaningful D. affordable 29. A. given B. bought C. shown D. denied 30. A. welfare B. system C. appearance D. service 31. A. aircraft B. passenger C. staff D. investment 32. A. beds B. drinks C. foods D. passes 33. A. low B. bad C. cheap D. much 34. A. changed B. acknowledged C. ignored D. reviewed 35. A. disappears B. decreases C. climbs D. differs 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述一家名为Bark Air的新航空公司推出狗狗可伴主人同行的包机服务，首航机票售罄，票价高昂，公司预计需求上涨后价格会下降。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我们很兴奋，想要把多年积累的见解用来打造一个真正把狗狗放在首位的体验，这和只是允许狗狗登机是不一样的——从地面直至空中。”Bark联合创始人马特·米克说道。 A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited兴奋的；C. forced被迫的；D. sorry遗憾的。 根据前文“Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday”可知，这家新航空公司即将迎来首航，创始人内心满怀期待，excited贴合语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们很兴奋，想要把多年积累的见解用来打造一个真正把狗狗放在首位的体验，这和只是允许狗狗登机是不一样的——从地面直至空中。”Bark联合创始人马特·米克说道。A. experience体验；B. agenda议程；C. enterprise企业；D. era时代。根据第二段“The company said it 　　　　 the air travel experience to make long-distance travel more 　　　　 for dogs”可知，此处指打造专为狗狗设计的航空出行体验，experience是原词复现。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们很兴奋，想要把多年积累的见解用来打造一个真正把狗狗放在首位的体验，这和只是允许狗狗登机是不一样的——从地面直至空中。”Bark联合创始人马特·米克说道。A. mountain山；B. ocean海洋；C. ground地面；D. lake湖泊。根据后文“to the sky”可知，此处形成从地面到天空的范围描述，ground贴合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们相信这项计划将提高人们对品牌使命和价值观的认知，吸引更多爱狗人士加入Bark大家庭，并助力丰富全球狗狗和它们主人的生活。A. expectation期待；B. imagery意象；C. motive动机；D. awareness认识，意识。根据后文“of our brand’s mission and values”以及语境可知，此处指这项新航空项目能够提升大众对于品牌理念的了解，固定搭配raise awareness of，表示“提高对……的认知”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们相信这项计划将提高人们对品牌使命和价值观的认知，吸引更多爱狗人士加入Bark大家庭，并助力丰富全球狗狗和它们主人的生活。A. take带走；B. introduce引入，介绍；C. hire雇佣；D. lend借出。根据后文“more dog lovers to the Bark family”以及语境可知，此处指把爱狗人士引入Bark这个大家庭。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：周四这趟从纽约飞往洛杉矶的首航机票已经售罄。A. handed out分发；B. come up with想出；C. sold out售光；D. made fun of取笑。根据前文“The tickets of the first flight from New York to Los Angeles Thursday”以及语境可知，此处描述首航机票售卖情况，sold out贴合语境。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：该公司表示，他们推出了这种航空旅行体验，让那些无法安置在普通航班前排座椅下方的狗狗，长途旅行变得更加舒适。A. judged判断；B. launched推出，发起；C. advocated提倡；D. refused拒绝。根据第一段“Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday”可知，这家新航空公司推出全新的狗狗友好型航空服务。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司表示，他们推出了这种航空旅行体验，让那些无法安置在普通航班前排座椅下方的狗狗，长途旅行变得更加舒适。A. comfortable舒适的；B. interesting有趣的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据后文“Too often, dogs are 　　　　 travel with people, restricted to a small bag, or endure the stress of flying in cargo”可知，普通航班会让狗狗承受巨大压力，新航班的目的就是让狗狗出行更舒适。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：该公司在4月宣布航班计划时称：“很多时候，狗狗无法和主人一同出行，只能被关在小包里，或是承受在货舱飞行的压力。”A. given给予；B. bought购买；C. shown展示；D. denied拒绝。根据后文“restricted to a small bag, or endure the stress of flying in cargo”可知，普通航班常常不允许狗狗和主人一同坐在客舱，denied贴合语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Bark Air将作为一项包机公共服务运营，使用宽敞的喷气式飞机执飞。A. welfare福利；B. system系统；C. appearance外貌；D. service服务。根据第一段“Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday.”以及语境可知，全文介绍这是航空公司推出的狗狗友好航空业务，属于航空服务。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不拥有任何飞机。A. aircraft飞机；B. passenger乘客；C. staff员工；D. investment投资。根据前文“Bark Air will operate as a charter (包租的) public　　　　　　　　”以及语境可知，包机运营模式代表公司本身没有飞机。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：每张狗狗机票附带一名主人的通行资格。其他家庭成员也可以额外购买通行资格。A. beds床；B. drinks饮品；C. foods食物；D. passes通行证，通行资格。根据前文“Each dog ticket comes with a pass for one human”以及语境可知，此处指其他家庭成员也可以额外购买通行资格，pass是原词复现。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项服务并不便宜。A. low低的；B. bad坏的；C. cheap便宜的；D. much大量的。根据后文“A one-way flight from New York to Los Angeles in June costs $6,000 for one dog and one human”可知，单程票价高达6000美元，说明价格高昂，not cheap贴合语境。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：米克在5月的一封信中承认这项服务成本高昂，但他说随着需求上涨，预计价格将会下降。A. changed改变；B. acknowledged承认；C. ignored忽视；D. reviewed回顾。根据后文“said he expects prices to come down”以及but表转折关系可知，此处指他承认服务费用很高，但是预期未来价格会降低。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：米克在5月的一封信中承认这项服务成本高昂，但他说随着需求上涨，预计价格将会下降。A. disappears消失；B. decreases减少；C. climbs上升；D. differs不同。根据前文“prices to come down”以及常识可知，市场需求上升后，规模扩大，价格有望下调，climbs贴合语境。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____36____ (relieve) pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line ____37____ the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.  According to Records of the Grand Historian, ____38____ (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a ____39____ (high) skilled physician during the Warring States Period, was famous for ____40____ (save) a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.  Li Ming, a 41-year-old ____41____ works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, a friend suggested she turn to ____42____ doctor who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture.  For years, despite the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many ____43____ (disease), there were few convincing studies that explained ____44____ acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat ____45____ (mystery). 【答案】36. have relieved 37. with 38. written 39. highly 40. having saved 41. who##that 42. a 43. diseases 44. how 45. mysterious 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍针灸的悠久历史与疗效，引用扁鹊典故和现代案例，同时提及针灸作用原理仍缺少充分的研究阐释。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，中国人一直通过针灸缓解疼痛、治疗疾病。此空考查谓语动词，the Chinese与relieve为主动关系，时间状语For thousands of years提示使用现在完成时，主语the Chinese表示中国人，为复数概念，所以用have relieved。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：针灸由“石针刺入体表特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状”这一发现发展而来，现已成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合提倡人与自然和谐共处的理念。此处考查固定搭配in line with，表示“符合；与……一致”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期医术高超的大夫扁鹊，因用针刺激昏迷太子头顶的百会穴，将太子从“死亡”中救回而闻名。此处为非谓语，Records of the Grand Historian与write为被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期医术高超的大夫扁鹊，因用针刺激昏迷太子头顶的百会穴，将太子从“死亡”中救回而闻名。此处修饰形容词skilled，要用副词highly作状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期医术高超的大夫扁鹊，因用针刺激昏迷太子头顶的百会穴，将太子从“死亡”中救回而闻名。介词for后接动名词；“救人”这个动作发生在“闻名”之前，用动名词的完成式having saved。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：41岁的媒体从业者李明说，针灸确实帮助治好了自2009年起就一直困扰她的干眼症。此处为定语从句，先行词a 41-year-old，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在尝试许多其他方法后，一位朋友建议她去找一位擅长用针灸治疗该病症的医生。此处表示泛指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗多种疾病方面疗效显著，但鲜有具有说服力的研究能够解释穴位刺激是如何起效的，或者从解剖学角度来说经络是什么，所以这项技术总显得有些神秘。many后面接可数名词复数，所以应填diseases。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗多种疾病方面疗效显著，但鲜有具有说服力的研究能够解释穴位刺激是如何起效的，或者从解剖学角度来说经络是什么，所以这项技术总显得有些神秘。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用连接副词how引导。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗多种疾病方面疗效显著，但鲜有具有说服力的研究能够解释穴位刺激是如何起效的，或者从解剖学角度来说经络是什么，所以这项技术总显得有些神秘。系动词seemed后面接形容词作表语，mysterious表示“神秘的”。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim打算为他学校校报撰写一篇关于人工智能(AI)的文章，并向你征求意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括： (1)建议投稿内容； (2)简要说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re writing an article on AI for your school newspaper. I suggest you focus on how AI is transforming different industries, such as health care, education and transportation. You can also mention how AI is helping in daily life, like in smart homes and personal assistants. This would be interesting because AI is a hot topic, and many people are curious about how it impacts their lives. It would also show the positive changes AI can bring to society. Good luck with your article! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份回复外国好友Jim的邮件，就其为校报撰写AI文章征求意见一事，提出投稿内容建议并简要说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest → recommend/propose 聚焦于：focus on → concentrate on/center on 不同的：different → diverse 有趣的：interesting → fascinating 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I suggest you focus on how AI is transforming different industries, such as health care, education and transportation. 拓展句：What I suggest is that you focus on how AI is transforming different industries, such as health care, education and transportation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re writing an article on AI for your school newspaper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It would also show the positive changes AI can bring to society. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词changes) 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, I was always interested in drawing. I would spend hours sketching in my notebook during free time. However, I never thought my drawings were good enough to show anyone. I enjoyed creating art, but I lacked confidence and was too shy to share my work with others. One day, my art teacher, Mrs Lewis, announced that the school was holding an art competition. She encouraged everyone in the class to participate. As soon as I heard about it, I knew there was no way I could enter. My work wasn’t good enough to be displayed alongside the other students’ works. After class, Mrs Lewis noticed I didn’t seem excited. She asked me, “Why aren’t you entering the competition? Your sketches are beautiful.” I was surprised that she even knew I liked drawing. I explained that I didn’t think my drawings were good enough to be shown to others, let alone entered into a contest. Mrs Lewis smiled and said, “You don’t have to win. You just have to believe in yourself enough to try.” Those words stuck with me. She didn’t push me to be the best; she just wanted me to take a chance. For the next few days, I went home and worked on a drawing I felt proud of. It wasn’t perfect, but I poured my heart into it. Each time I doubted myself, I thought about what Mrs Lewis had said. Slowly, my confidence grew, and I decided to enter the competition. I handed in my work the day before the deadline, unsure of what would happen but proud that I had taken the first step. That small act of bravery felt like a huge victory for me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the results of the competition were announced a week later, I was shocked to hear my name. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, Mrs Lewis found me and said, “I told you that you had it in you.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the results of the competition were announced a week later, I was shocked to hear my name. I had won second place. As I stood in front of the class to accept my certificate, I couldn’t believe it. The room filled with applause, and at that moment, all the doubts I had about my abilities melted away. What mattered wasn’t the award itself but the fact that I had taken a risk and believed in my talent. The excitement I felt wasn’t just about winning — it was about proving to myself that I could do something I had once been afraid to try. After the ceremony, Mrs Lewis found me and said, “I told you that you had it in you.” Her belief in me had been the push I needed. I realized then that taking a chance, even when you’re unsure, is the only way to grow. From that day on, I stopped hiding my drawings. I began to show my artwork to my friends and family, and with each piece I created, my confidence grew. The art competition was just the beginning. I had learned that sometimes, the most important victories are not about winning a prize but about believing in yourself and keeping trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者热爱绘画却缺乏自信，在美术老师的鼓励下勇敢参加校园绘画比赛，最终获奖并收获成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者意外获奖、上台领奖的场景，以及内心疑虑消散、收获成就感的心理变化。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写老师对作者的肯定，作者从中领悟道理，彻底建立绘画自信、收获成长。 2.续写线索：听到名字——获得二等奖——上台领奖——内心感悟——老师肯定——重拾自信——继续创作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①(疑虑)消散：melt away/fade away/disappear gradually ②坚持尝试：keep trying/persist in trying 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②自信：confidence/self-assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】The room filled with applause, and at that moment, all the doubts I had about my abilities melted away. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰doubts) 【高分句型2】What mattered wasn’t the award itself but the fact that I had taken a risk and believed in my talent. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a clothing shop. B.At a barber's shop. C.At a tailor's shop. 2.What is the man doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Planning a journey. C.Buying a train ticket. 3.When did the man leave for home? A.At ten. B.At ten thirty. C.At eleven. 4.What will the speakers find a person to do? A.Check the office. B.Download the file. C.Handle the Internet problem. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A plan. B.A course. C.A language. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost their way. B.They found the right street. C.They were given the wrong directions. 7.What will the woman do? A.Blame the man. B.Call her sister. C.Drive the car. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.When does the woman usually go to the US? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 9.Where did the woman go on holiday last month? A.To America. B.To Canada. C.To Mexico. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman doing? A.Looking for a job. B.Interviewing the man. C.Talking with the man about her job. 11.What was the man's previous job? A.A market researcher. B.A college teacher. C.A sales manager. 12.What will the man do next week? A.Meet a manager. B.Start his new job. C.Go back to China. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Librarian and reader. 14.Why does the man need to apply for the card? A.To buy some books. B.To save money. C.To get services. 15.How much will the man pay for two books' late return for two days? A.90 cents. B.120 cents. C.150 cents. 16.What does the woman offer to do finally? A.She reserves the book. B.She searches the database. C.She tells the man the time. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What were the speaker's initial interests when she arrived at Harvard? A.Math and music. B.Medicine and sociology. C.Physics and dance. 18.Why does the speaker think she was fortunate? A.She met a number of outstanding exchange students. B.She received various assistance while having medical issues. C.She participated in lots of extracurricular activities. 19.What is the speaker's goal after graduating from Harvard? A.To become a doctor. B.To travel around the world. C.To do good to others. 20.What can best describe the speaker? A.Modest. B.Determined. C.Critical. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh has four major festivals in August. Edinburgh International Festival (3 Aug.–24 Aug.) Edinburgh International Festival is an unparalleled celebration of the performing arts and an annual meeting point for peoples of all nations. The international festival presents some of the finest performers and bands from the worlds of dance, opera, music and theatre for three weeks in August. Edinburgh Festival Fringe (5 Aug.–25 Aug.) Edinburgh Festival Fringe is one of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture on the planet and takes place every August in Edinburgh. The Fringe Society was founded by artists to nurture and uphold the Fringe's values of experimentation and imagination. Anyone can take part in the Fringe. We've created a wide range of resources, how-to guides and a digital platform. Edinburgh International Book Festival (2 Aug.–24 Aug.) Edinburgh International Book Festival is the world-leading festival of words, literature, and ideas. Every August we present the largest public celebration of the written words in the world, bringing together over 500 events with the most exciting writers and thinkers on the planet. Edinburgh Art Festival (9 Aug.–30 Aug.) Edinburgh Art Festival is set to bring culture and community to the capital city's unique spaces, as the UK's largest festival of visual arts returns. Under the direction of Kim McAleese, in her first directed programme, explore exhibitions, events and performances across Scotland's capital between the new dates. 1. What can you do at Edinburgh International Festival? A. Meet writers. B. Get how-to guides. C. Watch opera. D. Explore exhibitions. 2. Which festival lasts longest? A. Edinburgh International Book Festival. B. Edinburgh Art Festival. C. Edinburgh Festival Fringe. D. Edinburgh International Festival. 3. What does Kim McAleese probably do? A. A famous thinker. B. A project director. C. A creative artist. D. An excellent dancer. B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my amazement, I discovered it wasn’t just the kids, but parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, that’s terrible. I’m short of rhythm and have stage fright. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance online. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved very well. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan, while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fright. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What surprised the author? A. His daughter was going to dance. B. He would perform with his daughter. C. His daughter was unwilling to show up. D. He got a call from his daughter’s kindergarten. 5. What does the third paragraph tell us about the author? A. He got stressed out because he disliked dancing with other parents. B. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. C. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. D. He unwillingly practised dancing with his daughter. 6. What did the author realise after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence was very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A dance performance: fear to enjoyment B. A stage experience: excitement to sadness C. A stage experience: discovering joy through movement D. A dance performance: getting out of fear through dance C A study explores how changes in an individual’s mental health influence their body weight over time. What they found was that increases in symptoms of depression are associated with a subsequent increase in body weight when measured one month later. The researchers were from Cambridge’s Medical Research Council (MRC) Epidemiology Unit. They examined data from over 2,000 adults living in Cambridgeshire, UK. In the study, participants completed digital questionnaires on mental wellbeing and body weight every month for up to nine months using a mobile app developed by a healthcare company. The researchers assessed an individual’s symptoms of depression, anxiety and perceived stress. A higher score indicated greater severity, with the maximum possible scores being 24 for depression, 21 for anxiety and 40 for stress. The team then used statistical modelling to explore whether having poorer mental wellbeing than usual was related to changes in body weight one month later. The effect was only observed in those individuals with overweight (defined as BMI 25-29.9 kg/m2) or with obesity (BMI over 30 kg/m2). Individuals with overweight had on average an increase of 52 grams for each one point increase from their usual depressive symptoms score. For those with obesity the comparable weight gain was 71 grams. The effect was not seen in those individuals with a healthy weight. First author Dr Julia Mueller from the MRC Epidemiology Unit said, “Overall, this suggests that individuals with overweight or obesity are more vulnerable (脆弱的) to weight gain in response to feeling more depressed. Although the weight gain was relatively small, even small weight changes occurring over short periods of time can lead to larger weight changes in the long-term, particularly among those with overweight and obesity.” Monitoring and addressing depressive symptoms in individuals with overweight or obesity can help prevent further weight gain and be beneficial to both their mental and physical health. Previous studies have suggested that poor mental health is both a cause and consequence of obesity. But this research found no evidence that weight predicted subsequent symptoms of depression. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Being fat makes people stressed out. B. Feeling depressed can cause weight gain. C. It’s unnecessary to worry about putting on weight. D. There is a link between job changes and higher weight. 9. What were the participants asked to do? A. Report their conditions regularly. B. Develop a mobile app together. C. Exercise on end for nine months. D. Assess their symptoms of depression. 10. What is mainly presented in paragraph 4? A. Systematic analyses. B. Statistical methods. C. Specific results. D. Practical examples. 11. Which of the following might Julia Mueller agree with? A. People having a high BMI should avoid getting depressed. B. Overweight and obesity should be dealt with in no time. C. Individuals with overweight are more likely to feel depressed. D. Small weight changes occurring over short periods don’t matter. D A new model of the Milky Way has revealed that our galaxy is wider than we thought, according to a new paper in the journal Nature Astronomy. The researchers found that the bulge (凸起) at the center of our galaxy is less densely packed with stars than they expected. “We obtained a significantly larger ‘size’ for the Milky Way than that expected,” the researchers wrote in the paper. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure and several spiral arms extending from the center. The galaxy has a dense central bulge around the Galactic Center, which is thought to contain a supermassive black hole. The Milky Way contains between 100 billion and 400 billion stars, but the exact number is difficult to determine due to the presence of dust that prevents our view. “Our understanding of the Milky Way’s structure has improved tremendously through the advancement of galactic observations over recent decades. Thanks to the proximity to our home galaxy, we are able to study the Milky Way’s substructures in great detail. For the same reason, however, a global picture of the galactic structure is still incomplete,” the researchers wrote in the paper. In the paper, the researchers describe how they measured the brightness of all parts of our galaxy, and conducted a census (统计) of the red giants dotted across the Milky Way. They found that the bulge in the center of the galaxy is not as densely packed as first thought and is also flatter; the Milky Way thus has a greater half-light radius than we knew.  The half-light radius is a measure used in astronomy to describe the size of an astronomical object, defined as the radius within which half of the total light of the object is emitted. In other words, it is the distance from the center of the object to the point where half of the total light from the object is contained within a sphere of that radius. “Because the inner disk profile flattens, the half-light radius of the Milky Way is significantly larger than that expected from a picture of the Milky Way’s structure with a bulge and single-exponential thick and thin disk components,” they wrote. 12. What did the researchers find? A. The Milky Way is narrower than we thought. B. The Galaxy is quite densely packed with stars. C. The Milky Way is brighter than previously thought. D. The Galaxy might be larger than we previously assumed. 13. Why is it hard to find out the precise number of stars in the Milky Way? A. The Galaxy is surrounded with dust. B. The Galaxy keeps moving constantly. C. They are too small to see. D. They stay far away. 14. What does the underlined phrase “half-light radius” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The distance from the center of an object to half of the total light. B. The average distance of all visible stars from the center of the Galaxy. C. The distance within which half of the galaxy’s stars are located. D. The distance from the Galactic Center to the farthest visible star. 15. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Health. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. Some think of them as a trouble, though others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. ____16____ There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher.  ____17____ For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in school is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. ____18____ Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. And other schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students’ phones during school time, so they won’t be tempted to use them.  ____19____ The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible for social media and the Internet. ____20____ In their eyes, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it. A. It’s apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child. B. They regard it as part of changing education for children. C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time. D. However, some schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones. E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience. F. Some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones. G. Educators are exploring effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bark Air, a new airline that puts dogs with their human companions, will take its first flight Thursday. “We are____21____ to take the insights we’ve learned over the years to create an ____22____ that is truly dog-first, which is different from just accepting dogs — from the ____23____ to the sky,” Bark co-founder Matt Meeker said. “We believe this initiative will raise ____24____ of our brand’s mission and values, ____25____ more dog lovers to the Bark family, and help enrich the lives of dogs and their people around the world.”  The tickets of the first flight from New York to Los Angeles Thursday are ____26____. The company said it ____27____ the air travel experience to make long-distance travel more ____28____ for dogs that don’t fit under the seats in front on commercial planes.  “Too often, dogs are ____29____travel with people, restricted to a small bag, or endure the stress of flying in cargo,” the company said in announcing the flights in April. Bark Air will operate as a charter (包租的) public____30____, flying on spacious jets. It does not own any ____31____. Each dog ticket comes with a pass for one human. Other family members may also purchase additional ____32____.  This doesn’t come ____33____. A one-way flight from New York to Los Angeles in June costs $6,000 for one dog and one human. Meeker ____34____ the service’s high cost in a May letter, but said he expects prices to come down as demand ____35____. 21. A. surprised B. excited C. forced D. sorry 22. A. experience B. agenda C. enterprise D. era 23. A. mountain B. ocean C. ground D. lake 24. A. expectation B. imagery C. motive D. awareness 25. A. take B. introduce C. hire D. lend 26. A. handed out B. come up with C. sold out D. made fun of 27. A. judged B. launched C. advocated D. refused 28. A. comfortable B. interesting C. meaningful D. affordable 29. A. given B. bought C. shown D. denied 30. A. welfare B. system C. appearance D. service 31. A. aircraft B. passenger C. staff D. investment 32. A. beds B. drinks C. foods D. passes 33. A. low B. bad C. cheap D. much 34. A. changed B. acknowledged C. ignored D. reviewed 35. A. disappears B. decreases C. climbs D. differs 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese ____36____ (relieve) pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line ____37____ the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature.  According to Records of the Grand Historian, ____38____ (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a ____39____ (high) skilled physician during the Warring States Period, was famous for ____40____ (save) a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man.  Li Ming, a 41-year-old ____41____ works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2009. After trying many other ways, a friend suggested she turn to ____42____ doctor who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture.  For years, despite the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many ____43____ (disease), there were few convincing studies that explained ____44____ acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat ____45____ (mystery). 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jim打算为他学校校报撰写一篇关于人工智能(AI)的文章，并向你征求意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括： (1)建议投稿内容； (2)简要说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, I was always interested in drawing. I would spend hours sketching in my notebook during free time. However, I never thought my drawings were good enough to show anyone. I enjoyed creating art, but I lacked confidence and was too shy to share my work with others. One day, my art teacher, Mrs Lewis, announced that the school was holding an art competition. She encouraged everyone in the class to participate. As soon as I heard about it, I knew there was no way I could enter. My work wasn’t good enough to be displayed alongside the other students’ works. After class, Mrs Lewis noticed I didn’t seem excited. She asked me, “Why aren’t you entering the competition? Your sketches are beautiful.” I was surprised that she even knew I liked drawing. I explained that I didn’t think my drawings were good enough to be shown to others, let alone entered into a contest. Mrs Lewis smiled and said, “You don’t have to win. You just have to believe in yourself enough to try.” Those words stuck with me. She didn’t push me to be the best; she just wanted me to take a chance. For the next few days, I went home and worked on a drawing I felt proud of. It wasn’t perfect, but I poured my heart into it. Each time I doubted myself, I thought about what Mrs Lewis had said. Slowly, my confidence grew, and I decided to enter the competition. I handed in my work the day before the deadline, unsure of what would happen but proud that I had taken the first step. That small act of bravery felt like a huge victory for me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the results of the competition were announced a week later, I was shocked to hear my name. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, Mrs Lewis found me and said, “I told you that you had it in you.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $