福建省厦门同安第一中学2026-2027学年上学期10月份适应性练习高一英语试题

同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测 英语学科试题 命题人：吴莉珍、胡彬慧、周与珏、陈心妙 审核人：马超、黄姗孀 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Arestaurant. B.The man's dog. C.Some bad acts. 2.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To give a warning. B.To offer suggestions. C.To ask about something 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. 4.What is the man's problem? A.He missed the meeting B.He forgot the report at home. C.He didn't know the deadline. 5.Who will the woman give some flowers to? A.The man speaker. B.Mrs.Jones. C.Mr.Watson. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录 音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Sally get the painting? A.On her birthday. B.On Christmas Day. C.On Mother's Day. 7.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and assistant. B.Father and daughter. C.Co-workers. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How old is Mary's mother? A.45 years old. B.50 years old C.55 years old. 9.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Cook some dishes. B.Buy a cake. C.Buy Chinese dishes 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第1页共11页 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Boss and assistant. C.Husband and wife. 11.What can we learn about the man? A.He has a cold, B.He often tells lies. C.He's staying in bed. 12.What did the woman do with the man's problem? A.She put his cigarette out. B.She told him not to stay in bed. C.She prepared some hot water for him 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 43.What will Jennifer do first this summer? A.Do some volunteer work. B.Take a trip abroad. C.Visit her grandparents. 14.Why won't Jennifer join the volunteer program in Nepal? A.She cannot pay for the overseas trip. B.She has no time for the trip. C.She dislikes living abroad. 15.What subject will the man probably teach? A.English. B.Geography. C.Science. 16.When will the man finish his work in Nepal? A.On July 10th B.On July 16th C.On July 23rd. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A doctor. B.A headmaster. C.Apoliceman. 18.What is happening at the school? A.Afire. B.An earthquake. C.A safety exercise. 19.What should teachers do? A.Set the alarm. B.Keep the students calm. C.Lock all classroom doors. 20.When should students return to their normal activities? A.Once the bell stops. B.At the end of the day. C.After the second announcement. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第2页共11页 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is Small-sided Soccer? Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4,7-on-7,11-on-11,in a graduated manner for the older groups.Our school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided training method gives each child more personal attention so they can each improve their skills.And,it's FUN! Some general practical information Cafeteria is open. .We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots. Please bring a water bottle for your child. Soccer season training times Team Saturday Sunday Tykes 10:00-11:00 PeeWees 11:00-11:50 14:00-14:50 Boys E&F 12:30-14:00 13:00-1400 Girls 12:30-14:30 Costs The cost is $70 per month for Tykes and Pee Wees and $115 for all the other teams. Volunteering Can I coach? Of course!Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches.We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training,and help set up the small-sided fields.It's a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports. How can I volunteer in other ways? It's your club and you are welcome to volunteer!There are volunteer opportunities with programs,fields,publicity,facilities,uniforms,website development and the board,to name a few. Let us know how you'd like to help-and we'll put you to work! Do parents stay? Yes.Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club.The club is a volunteer-run organization.Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set- up activities. If you have any questions about program'specifics,please contact recreational soccer advisor, 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第3页共11页 Pablo Vercelli,at recreationalsoccer(@abfsport.nl:Tel:043-239-4409 21.What should participants take to the training course? A.Soccer. B.Soccer clothes. C.A water bottle. D.Football boots. 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Both Tykes and Boys E&F have classes on Sunday. B.Pablo Vercelli was the manager of Small-sided Soccer. C.Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same paying standard. D.Parents who help with clean-up don't need to pay for the course. 23.Where do you probably read the article? A.In a science fiction. B.In a newspaper. C.In a medical magazine. D.In a guidebook. B A 100-year-old shoe store in Iowa,America,is proving that there is a way to run a business in a small town even if you don't use the Internet. Weaver's Leather Store has been open since 1925 and is still going strong.Their secret is just doing a good job for their customers.They always take time to listen to each customer's needs and make sure they leave with the perfect fit."We have shoes in every state,"Tim Weaver said.He is the third generation of Weavers who have made the shoe store their life's dream. "We never had a website-just word of mouth and people coming in,"said Tim.The way the store runs has changed little from how Tim's father,LeRoy Weaver,ran it since he took over the business from his own father,which sets it apart from other stores.The machines the family uses are from many years ago.One of them was probably built in the 1930s. Another thing that has given them an advantage is the stacked storage(堆叠式存储)of shoes. They probably have about 13,000 pairs of shoes.A salesman once told Tim,"You can never sell an empty shelf."Therefore,they always make sure to keep the shelves full. The future of the store looks bright as the next generation prepares to step in.Colin Weaver, 26,and his brother Tanner,29,plan to someday take over the store.Colin shared his journey,saying that while he was considering his choices during college,he finally realized,"Nothing else could bring me the same joy and purpose that the store does." The family knows just how lucky they have been.In an age where technology and the Internet can make or break a company,this small shop has left a big footprint with not so much as an online ad."Not too many people can say that.It's an honor,"Tim said."That's what we're here for-to 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第4页共11页 keep the business going through generations." -24.What is the key to Weaver's Leather Store's success? A.Good online marketing B.Excellent customer service. C.A well-known salesman. D.A high-tech production line. 25.What is special about the store? A.It depends on different machines. B.It often changes its website design. C.It offers skill development programs. D.It sticks to a time-tested business model. 26.What does Colin's realization during college mainly show? A.His respect for shoemakers. B.His enjoyment of college life C.His love for the family business. D.His pressure from family expectations. 27.What would be the best title of this passage? A.The Next Generation Take over Family Business B.Century-old Shoe Shop Survive in Digital Age C.The Future of An Old-Fashioned Shoe Shop D.Technology Matters to Business Success C First impressions can be powerful.In less than a second,we make judgments about someone's trustworthiness,attractiveness,and personality. "The appearance of individuals generally leads to certain common assumptions().We also know that these assumptions can influence real-life behaviors.Physically attractive people generally receive more positive treatment than less attractive individuals,"Marine Rougier,a researcher in Belgium,said.In scientific circles,this is known as the "halo effect",and it shows that people rate attractive individuals more favorably for personality and characteristics But in today's digital age,first impressions are often formed online,where photos can be changed using digital tools like filters ()So,can we still trust our first impressions when images can be so easily changed? In a recent study,Rougier and her colleague,Jan De Houwer,showed participants photos of people with different levels of attractiveness.Participants formed first impressions,but then were told that the photos might have been edited to make the people look more or less attractive. Surprisingly,even after leamning this,many participants stuck to their first impressions.But in a follow-up experiment,when participants were shown how easy it is to manage photos,they were much more likely to change their minds This "halo-update effect"shows that first impressions are malleable.For example,if someone 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第5页共11页 is at first seen as confident and social due to their attractiveness,they may be reconsidered as less confident once it comes to light that their photo was edited. What does this mean for us?It suggests that we can challenge first impressions with new information.So,if you've ever worried about leaving a bad first impression,don't stress too much-people's opinions can change.Just be careful with editing your photos too much,as it could lead others to form an overly positive view of your personal or professional image. This research is a reminder that looks aren't everything,and people's understanding of us can keep changing over time.Whether online or in person,the chance to change someone's first impression is always there. 28.What does the“halo effect'”feature? A.Judging easily by appearances. B.Benefiting from favorable comments C.Seeking opinions from attractive people.D.Applying common beliefs to individuals. 29.Which was key to the viewers'change in the judgement in the study? A.Extra advice on photography. B.A wide selection of digital tools. C.The use of popular social media sites. D.The clear example of image improvement. 30.What does the underlined word"malleable"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Foolish. B.Reliable. C.Changeable. D.Meaningful. 31.What advice on online image management does the author offer? A.Avoid unrealistic processing. B.Show more professional photos. C.Take traditional views on beauty. D.Add detailed comments on images. D In the early 1970s American women gave birth,on average,to 2.12 children each.By 2018 that number had fallen to 1.73.Jordan Nickerson and David Solomon,professors at MIT,think they have found an interesting factor which help explain this change:America's increasingly protective child car-seat laws. Their study examines the effect that car-seat policies may have had on American birth rates. During the 1980s,only the children aged under three had to be secured in child-safety seats.But since then,the requirements have been slowly increased.Today,most places in America make children sit in safety seats until their eighth birthdays.That concern for youngsters'safety has had the unexpected consequence of fewer three-child families. In drawing this conclusion they have connected population data with changes in state laws on safety seats.They discovered that stricter laws had no noticeable effects on the rates of births of 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第6页共11页 first and second children,but with a drop,on average,of 0.73 percentage points in the number of women giving birth to a third while the first two were young enough to need safety seats The professors also made two other related observations.The reduction they saw was limited to families that did actually have access to a car.And space in the vehicle is the important factor. In pre-safety-seat days,putting three young children into the back of a family car was a perfectly practical advice.Most such cars,though,can comfortably accommodate only two safety seats.So, as the child car-seat laws change,a family must wait longer time for a third child to fit in the car. Sometimes,that wait will mean no third child is ever born. Unless,of course,the family concerned buys a bigger car.But average families have the obvious reasons not to do so-big cars cost more,and are more costly to run.Interestingly,Dr Nickerson and Dr Solomon found that the third-child deterrent(遏制作用)appears even stronger among wealthier families.As they observe,"large cars may reflect their real status and taste,which may make people unwilling to switch even when they can afford to." 32.What is the passage mainly about? A.Changes in American car-seat laws B.Ways to ensure children's safety in cars. C.Influence of car-seat laws on American birthrate. D.The connection between cars and American birthrate. 33.What contributes to fewer three-child families according to Paragraph 4? A.The space of the family car. B.The family's economic status C.The quality of child safety seats. D.The desire to have a third child. 34.What can be inferred about big cars from the last paragraph? A.They are helpful to increasing birthrates B.They are affordable to most families C.They are more popular among richer families. D.They are unable to solve child birth rates problem. 35.How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study? A.By comparing data. B.By making surveys. C.By doing experiments D.By holding interviews. 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第7页共11页 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet brings teenagers rich learning resources,yet it also carries risks such as online addiction and harmful information.Many countries have introduced rules to limit young people's online behaviour. China has put forward strict requirements for online platforms to strengthen protection for minors.Platforms are required to set up special youth mode.37When teenagers use the service,the system will automatically limit daily usage time and block inappropriate content. Some parents welcome the tough rules.They believe such measures can reduce teenagers' chances of being exposed to violence or misleading information online.38 They argue that too much restriction may prevent teenagers from making full use of online educational resources. Experts point out that online protection for minors should not only rely on platform rules. 39Parents are supposed to communicate more with their children and guide them to form healthy digital habits. The hard rules are not meant to keep teenagers away from the Internet completely. Only with joint efforts from platforms,families and schools can teenagers safely benefit from the online world. A.However,some people hold different opinions. B.It will be activated once users finish real-name identification. C.It aims to create a safer online environment for young users. D.Teenagers should stay away from all kinds of online information. E.Family education also plays an important role in this process. F.Online games are the only source that harms teenagers'mental health G.They guide teenagers to make good use of online resources properly. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第8页共11页 One afternoon,as I was discussing life's deeper questions with my students,a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand."Why do so many people feel anxious?"he asked.Sensing their 41,I decided to show them the answers through experience rather than 42 explain. "Follow me."I said,leading them toward the nearby 43 Whispers filled the air."Why are we going there?"Emma murmured."Are there wild animals?"Liam added nervously.A voice 44,"Are we even going to survive this?"I stayed 4 _walking calmly ahead.The students trailed behind me,their minds racing with 4 _Some were terrified over imaginary lions;others 47 snakes.With every step, their anxiety 48 yet I said nothing. After forty minutes,we stopped at the forest's edge.Turning to them,I smiled."Don't worry -we won't be entering.But tell me,what did you notice on our journey here?"The students 49."You were so caught up in 50 of the unknown,"I continued,"that you 51 the birds singing,the sunlight filtering through the leaves and the 52 round you." Jack's eyes lit up with realization."So...we worry so much about the future that we 53 to live now?” "Exactly,"Ireplied."Life is like a journey.If we let fear take over,we'll overlook its wonders." The students nodded,their faces brightening. As we walked back,they laughed,54 noticing the wonders they'd overlooked before The lesson was simple but profound:Live in the moment.Don't let fear 55 today's gifts. 41.A.sadness B.regret C.pride D.curiosity 42.A.simply B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly 43.A.farm B.forest C.village D.mountain 44.A.trembled B.screamed C.smiled D.demanded 45.A.excited B.guarded C.collected D.annoyed 46.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.solutions 47.A.sensed B.spotted C.pictured D.shouted 48.A.grew B.dropped C.appeared D.reduced 49.A.stayed calm B.fell silent C.turned pale D.went mad 50.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.hope 51.A.enjoyed B.missed C.avoided D.desired 52.A.beauty B.silence C.warmth D.treasure 53.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.remember 54.A.mainly B.totally C.possibly D.finally 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第9页共11页 55.acquire B.present C.exchange D.steal 第二节语法填空 单句语法填空。在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小 题1.5分，满分15分) The chemistry class was interesting,but I found it hard to concentrate 56 the experiment at first. There is a lot (explore)and learn in senior high school. I am looking forward to58(meet)more classmates in the coming weeks. The new timetable looked a little59(confuserat first,so I asked my adviser for help. Our teacher has made detailed60(arrange)for the class trip The debate club is especially 61(attract)to students who enjoy expressing their ideas. The school offers both regular and62(advance)literature courses. Spanish is the main 63(office)language of Peru. Please keep in contact 64 your group leader during the trip. Actually,you should quit 65 _(buy)such a big house,because you don't have much money. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小 题1.5分，满分15分) There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody (have)to worry about fashion.Everybody wears 671 same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth 68 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 69(cyele)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 70 (easy)see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer 71 this question is not clear.One study in America found that students'grades 72 (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want 73 (wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms74 school performance. School uniforms are 75(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第10页共11页 第四部分写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 76.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter最近因为沉迷手机导致成绩下滑、情绪低落，写信向你求助。 请你回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解与安慰； 2.分析问题并提出建议； 3.表达鼓励与信心。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Yours, LiHua 同安一中2026-2027学年第一学期学情监测英语试卷 第11页共11页