精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第七中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段性作业调研（10月）

2026-2027上学期九年级英语阶段性作业调研 (10月) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to the mountain village? Here are four homestays (民宿) for you to choose from. You can choose one according to your needs. Green Tree Homestay Price: 220 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is provided. It offers simple free breakfast. The house sits in the woods, 15 minutes’ walk from the mountain lake. The host can provide free luggage carrying service. No parking space. Lake Side Homestay Price: 300 yuan per night for one room. It has free Wi-Fi and free parking. It is right next to the mountain lake. You can enjoy lake views from your window. Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest. The host can guide you to hike nearby mountains for free. Cloud House Homestay Price: 280 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is available. It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views. It serves free breakfast. There is a small parking lot for guests. The host will help book local boat trips, but you need to pay for the boat ticket. Stone Yard Homestay Price: 240 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is offered. It is 20 minutes’ walk to the lake. It has free parking. Breakfast is not provided, but guests can cook simple meals in the shared kitchen. The host gives free maps of hiking roads. All four homestays require guests to pay an 80-yuan deposit (押金). The money will be returned when guests check out if they keep rooms clean and do not break anything. 1. Including breakfast for one person, how much will you pay for one night at Lake Side Homestay for one room? A. 300 yuan. B. 325 yuan. C. 280 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 2. Which homestay can you stay in if you want to watch sunrise from the room? A. Green Tree Homestay. B. Lake Side Homestay. C. Cloud House Homestay. D. Stone Yard Homestay. 3. Which homestay is the best choice for a guest who wants to enjoy lake views from the room? A. Green Tree Homestay. B. Lake Side Homestay. C. Cloud House Homestay. D. Stone Yard Homestay. 4. What do the four homestays have in common? A. They all serve free breakfast. B. They all have free parking spaces. C. They all provide free Wi-Fi for guests. D. They are all within 15 minutes’ walk to the mountain lake. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家位于山村的民宿（Green Tree, Lake Side, Cloud House, Stone Yard），详细列出了它们的价格、设施（如Wi-Fi、停车、早餐）、地理位置以及提供的特色服务，帮助游客根据需求进行选择。 【1题详解】 根据“Lake Side Homestay”部分的信息：“Price: 300 yuan per night for one room... Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest.”。题目要求计算包含一人早餐的一晚房费，即300+25=325。 【2题详解】 根据“Cloud House Homestay”部分的信息：“It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views.”，说明住在Cloud House可以从房间欣赏日出。Green Tree靠近湖泊，Lake Side看湖景，Stone Yard距离湖泊较远且未提及日出。 【3题详解】 根据“Lake Side Homestay”部分的信息：“You can enjoy lake views from your window.”，明确提到可以从窗户欣赏湖景。Green Tree需要步行15分钟到湖边；Cloud House在山上，主要看日出；Stone Yard需要步行20分钟到湖边。 【4题详解】 对比四家民宿的信息：Green Tree: Free Wi-Fi, No parking space, Free breakfast；Lake Side: Free Wi-Fi, Free parking, Breakfast costs money；Cloud House: Free Wi-Fi, Small parking lot, Free breakfast；Stone Yard: Free Wi-Fi, Free parking, No breakfast。可以看出，A项（免费早餐）Stone Yard不提供；B项（免费停车）Green Tree没有停车位；D项（距离湖边15分钟内）Stone Yard需要20分钟。只有C项（提供免费Wi-Fi）是四家民宿都具备的共同点。 B Last Sunday, I took part in the Shenyang Marathon (马拉松), which turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. Months before the event, I stuck to my strict training schedule, running for at least five kilometers every morning regardless of (不管) cold winds. I knew the long-distance race would test both my physical strength and mental will. When I stepped onto the starting line, crowds of spectators (观众) cheered loudly along the street. The moment the gun went off, thousands of runners moved forward together. At first, I felt energetic and kept pace with several partners. However, things changed gradually after 25 kilometers. My legs ached terribly and I was almost exhausted. Doubts appeared in my mind, and I wanted to give up the difficult race. Just then, warm voices from local audiences reached my ears. Some waved small flags to encourage us. Their support lifted my spirits. I told myself I must keep on rather than give up halfway. I controlled my breathing and kept moving step by step, paying no attention to the pain in my body. Though tired, I refused to drop out. Finally, I crossed the finishing line. Tired as I was, a strong sense of pride filled my heart. I didn’t care much about my final rank. What really mattered was that I got over my own weakness. This marathon taught me that victory belongs to those who hold on when facing difficulties. 5. What can we learn about the writer months before the marathon? A. He seldom got up early. B. He finished a full marathon. C. He practised running hard. D. He won many running prizes. 6. Why did doubts appear in the writer’s mind after 25 kilometers? A. Because the weather turned bad. B. Because his body reached its limit. C. Because the crowds became too noisy. D. Because he lost contact with his partners. 7. What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The flags’. B. The runners’. C. The partners’. D. The local audiences’. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to prepare for a marathon. B. Rules of the Shenyang Marathon. C. A runner’s personal race experience and lesson. D. Popular sports among young people in Shenyang. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己参加沈阳马拉松的难忘经历。文章讲述了作者赛前刻苦训练、赛中遭遇体能极限并产生动摇、最终在观众鼓励下坚持到底并战胜自我的过程，传达了“胜利属于那些在困难面前坚持不懈的人”这一深刻的人生道理。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中的“Months before the event, I stuck to my strict training schedule, running for at least five kilometers every morning regardless of cold winds.”可知，作者赛前训练非常刻苦。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段的内容“My legs ached terribly and I was almost exhausted. Doubts appeared in my mind...”可知，作者产生动摇的原因是身体的极度疲惫，即达到了体能极限。 【7题详解】 根据第三段的上文“Just then, warm voices from local audiences reached my ears. Some waved small flags to encourage us.”可知，这里的“Their support”指的正是前文提到的“local audiences”的支持。 【8题详解】 本文主要记叙了作者参加沈阳马拉松比赛的完整经历，并在文章结尾升华主题，阐述了这次比赛给作者带来的启发，战胜弱点，坚持就是胜利。 C Jing Yidan, a well-known former host of CCTV, passed away in Beijing on September 13, 2026, at the age of 71. Her daughter shared the sad news through Jing’s official WeChat account. Born in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Jing joined CCTV in 1988 and devoted herself to TV news for decades. She rose to fame by hosting popular programmes like Focus Interview (《焦点访谈》). She received the Golden Microphone Award (金话筒) three times, which is the top honour for Chinese television hosts. People respected her not only for her excellent professional skills, but also for her deep care for ordinary people. She kept trying to speak up for the disadvantaged (处于弱势的). Apart from hosting, she was also a writer and published several books. Even months before her death, she kept joining public-welfare (公益的) activities, giving speeches and visiting people in need. In June 2026, Jing suffered a serious brain illness in her hometown. She was sent to hospital and got medical treatment for nearly three months. People from all walks of life (各行各业) felt great sadness over her death. Her colleagues (同事) and readers will always remember her as a sincere, warm-hearted and hard-working journalist. 9. What does the underlined phrase “rose to fame” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. became well-known. B. got a new job. C. moved to a new city. D. stopped working. 10. According to Paragraph 2, what is the Golden Microphone Award? A. A prize for writing books. B. An activity for public welfare. C. A programme on CCTV. D. The top honour for Chinese TV hosts. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jing Yidan stopped hosting to focus on writing. B. Jing Yidan cared about people who were in need. C. Jing Yidan only helped people through her books. D. Jing Yidan gave up public-welfare work because of illness. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Golden Microphone Award. B. Why public-welfare activities are important. C. How to become a successful TV host in China. D. Jing Yidan’s contributions and people’s memory of her. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍前央视主持人敬一丹的生平、职业成就、高尚品格以及人们对她的缅怀。 【9题详解】 第二段句子 “She rose to fame by hosting popular programmes like Focus Interview”，结合语境，凭借主持热门节目而变得出名。became well-known意为 “变得出名”，因此选became well-known. 【10题详解】 第二段指出“She received the Golden Microphone Award three times, which is the top honour for Chinese television hosts.”，说明金话筒奖是中国电视主持人的最高荣誉。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“People respected her not only for her excellent professional skills, but also for her deep care for ordinary people. She kept trying to speak up for the disadvantaged.”，能推断出敬一丹关心有困难的人。 【12题详解】 全文介绍敬一丹的职业贡献、公益事迹以及各界人士对她的怀念。因此选Jing Yidan’s contributions and people’s memory of her. D Many people believe that a long afternoon nap (小睡，打盹) is a good way to get energy back. However, recent studies suggest that the length of your nap matters far more than you might think. Experts at a European university followed over 20,000 grown-ups for more than five years. They found that people who napped for over 60 minutes each afternoon had a 30% higher danger of heart problems compared with those who did not nap at all. But those who napped for less than 30 minutes showed no such risk —in fact, they seemed to have slightly better heart health than non-nappers. Why would a short nap help while a long one harms? Scientists offer two possible explanations. First, a long nap may break the body’s natural sleep cycle at night. When you sleep too long in the day, your body may try hard to fall asleep at night, leading to poor sleep quality overall. Second, a long nap is often a sign of other health issues. People who need to sleep for hours in the afternoon may already have hidden problems, such as poor blood sugar control or an undiagnosed (未确诊的) sleep disorder (失调，紊乱). So what is the ideal nap? The answer, according to sleep experts, is 20 to 30 minutes. This length allows the body to rest without entering deep sleep. If you wake up from deep sleep, you may feel even more tired than before —a feeling scientists call “sleep inertia” (惯性；惰性). As one researcher puts it, “A nap is like medicine. The right dose helps; too much can hurt.” 13. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. How long the research lasted. B. How often people should nap. C. How nap length affects heart health. D. How many people took part in the study. 14. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing the benefits of deep sleep. B. By describing a personal experience. C. By comparing short naps with long naps. D. By explaining a scientific term (术语) in detail. 15. What does the underlined word “dose” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A fixed time for resting. B. A special kind of medicine. C. A measured amount of something. D. A strong feeling of sleepiness. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Science of Sleep Cycles B. How to Cure Heart Problems C. When a Nap Becomes a Danger D. The Best Time to Sleep at Night 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了午睡时长对健康的影响。文章通过引用欧洲大学的研究数据，指出午睡超过60分钟可能增加心脏问题风险，而少于30分钟的短午睡则有益健康。最后，专家建议理想的午睡时长为20到30分钟。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“They found that people who napped for over 60 minutes each afternoon had a 30% higher danger of heart problems... But those who napped for less than 30 minutes showed no such risk”可知，这些数字主要展示了午睡时长与心脏健康之间的关系。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“If you wake up from deep sleep, you may feel even more tired than before—a feeling scientists call ‘sleep inertia’”可知，作者为了解释为什么午睡时间过长反而不好，详细解释了一个科学术语“sleep inertia”，即从深睡眠中醒来会感到更累的现象。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“A nap is like medicine. The right dose helps; too much can hurt.”可知，作者把午睡比作药物，既然像药，那么这里的“dose”指的就是药的“剂量”或“用量”，即适量的午睡有益，过量有害。 【16题详解】 根据全文内容，文章第一段提出午睡时长很重要，第二段指出长午睡增加心脏病风险，第三段解释原因，第四段给出建议时长。整篇文章都在讨论午睡过长带来的危害以及科学午睡的方法。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In September 2026, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced a new plan for science education. The plan calls for a closer connection between technology and the arts. ____17____ One key part of the plan is a program called “Chasing the Light Classroom.” The ministry worked with teams of top scientists to create this program. ____18____ The courses cover topics like life science, quantum (量子) information, and human culture. They are designed to be easy for students to understand and interesting to learn. The ministry also wants schools to change the way they teach. Instead of just listening to teachers, students should work on real problems. ____19____ For example, they can do experiments, write reports, and share their findings with classmates. The goal is to turn students from “watching science” into “doing science.” Another important change is how students are evaluated (评估). The ministry says that a student’s science skills and artistic taste should both be considered. ____20____ This means that a student’s performance in creative activities and experiments will matter, not just their test scores. The plan will first be tested in 12 provinces. After that, it will spread to more schools across the country. A. More than 100 courses have already been put online. B. It also asks schools to pay attention to both science and art. C. Teachers will receive special training to prepare for the change. D. This encourages them to ask questions and explore new ideas. E. It is not just about what students know, but how they learn. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部2026年9月宣布的一项科学教育新计划，强调科技与艺术的结合，并介绍了“追光课堂”项目、教学方式转变以及评估方式的改变。 【17题详解】 前文提到新计划要求加强科技与艺术的联系，B项“It also asks schools to pay attention to both science and art.”承接上文，延续计划的相关要求，符合语境。  【18题详解】 后文提到课程涵盖生命科学、量子信息等主题，A项“More than 100 courses have already been put online.”引出课程相关内容，与后文衔接顺畅。 【19题详解】 前文提到学生不应只听老师讲授，要解决真实问题，D项“This encourages them to ask questions and explore new ideas.”承接这种教学模式带来的积极作用。 【20题详解】 前文提到评估要同时考量学生的科学技能和艺术素养，后文说明创意活动、实验表现都很重要，E项“It is not just about what students know, but how they learn.”契合评估维度转变的内涵，衔接上下文。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Jin’ao, a 75-year-old man from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, lives in a small old house near a river. In the spring of 2026, having spent only six yuan on some gourd (葫芦) seedlings (幼苗), he planted them on his balcony. With old wood, he ____21____ a simple frame (框架), which cost him two to three hours a day for five days. As the vines grew, eleven small gourds came into sight. Several days later, typhoons and heavy rains came. ____22____, only seven gourds hung neatly under the roof. A passer-by took a photo and shared it online. ____23____, people noticed that the scene looked just like the famous cartoon Calabash Brothers (《葫芦兄弟》)—seven gourds on one vine, with an old man beside them. The photo spread quickly, and Chen became known as “Grandpa Calabash.” However, the sudden fame brought him far more than ____24____. Every day, thousands of visitors crowded into his narrow riverside alley (小巷). They took photos, talked loudly, and some even tried to ____25____ his balcony. The noise and crowds made it hard for Chen and his wife to live a normal life. What worried him most was that the path along the ____26____ was so narrow that someone might fall into the water. On the evening of September 5, Chen made a ____27____ decision. Taking a long pair of scissors, he cut all seven gourds down. “I just want a quiet life,” he said. Yet something unexpected happened the next morning. A tea house nearby hung seven new gourds to ____28____ visitors who might feel disappointed. But according to Chen’s neighbors, the “copycat” (山寨的) gourds only made things ____29____. Six days later, Chen did something that touched many hearts. He hung the seven gourds back and made them be in their original ____30____ and said softly, “People travel a long way to see them. If they see nothing, I feel sorry.” Meanwhile, the local community built a metal fence along the river to keep everyone safe. Chen’s story reminds us that kindness and respect should always go hand in hand. 21. A. took up B. put up C. made up D. picked up 22. A. Immediately B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 23. A. After that B. Before that C. Until now D. Since then 24. A. joy B. interest C. pride D. money 25. A. clean B. paint C. reach D. leave 26. A. forest B. balcony C. highway D. river 27. A. special B. hard C. serious D. strange 28. A. trouble B. stop C. support D. comfort 29. A. better B. safer C. worse D. clearer 30. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. positions 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江绍兴75岁的陈金鳌老人种植葫芦意外走红后，因游客过多影响生活而剪掉葫芦，后又因体谅游客而挂回葫芦的故事，展现了善良与尊重并存的品质。 【21题详解】 句意：他用旧木头搭了一个简单的框架，每天花两到三个小时，共花了五天时间。 根据“a simple frame”可知，这里指搭建框架，put up“搭建”符合语境。took up“占据”；made up“编造”；picked up“捡起”，均不符合搭建框架的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：几天后，台风和暴雨来了。最后，只有七个葫芦整齐地挂在屋檐下。 根据“As the vines grew, eleven small gourds came into sight. Several days later, typhoons and heavy rains came.”可知，原本有十一个小葫芦，经历台风暴雨后最终只剩下七个，Finally“最后”符合语境，强调经历风雨后最终的结果。Immediately“立刻”；Recently“最近”；Suddenly“突然”，均不如“最后”符合从十一个到七个这一变化过程的最终结果。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，人们注意到这个场景看起来就像著名的动画片《葫芦兄弟》。 根据“A passer-by took a photo and shared it online.”和“people noticed that the scene looked just like...”可知，照片分享后人们才注意到，After that“在那之后”符合语境。Before that“在那之前”；Until now“直到现在”；Since then“从那时起”，均不符合照片分享后人们注意到的先后顺序。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，突如其来的名气给他带来的远不止欢乐。 根据“However, the sudden fame brought him far more than...”和下文“Every day, thousands of visitors crowded into his narrow riverside alley.”可知，名气带来的不仅是快乐，还有烦恼，joy“欢乐”符合语境。interest“兴趣”；pride“骄傲”；money“钱”，均不符合“远不止……”后文转折带来烦恼的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们拍照、大声说话，有些人甚至试图够到他的阳台。 根据“some even tried to...his balcony”和下文“the path along the...was so narrow that someone might fall into the water”可知，游客试图够到阳台，reach“够到”符合语境。clean“清洁”；paint“粉刷”；leave“离开”，均不符合游客试图触碰阳台的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他最担心的是沿河的路径太窄，有人可能会掉进水里。 根据“was so narrow that someone might fall into the water”可知，这里指河边的路，river“河”符合语境。forest“森林”；balcony“阳台”；highway“公路”，均不符合有人可能掉进水里的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：9月5日晚上，陈做出了一个艰难的决定。 根据“Taking a long pair of scissors, he cut all seven gourds down.”可知，剪掉所有葫芦是一个艰难的决定，hard“艰难的”符合语境。special“特别的”；serious“严肃的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不如“艰难的”符合剪掉走红葫芦的决定。 【28题详解】 句意：附近一家茶馆挂出七个新葫芦，以安慰可能感到失望的游客。 根据“visitors who might feel disappointed”可知，挂新葫芦是为了安慰游客，comfort“安慰”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；stop“阻止”；support“支持”，均不符合安慰失望游客的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：但据陈的邻居说，“山寨”葫芦只会让事情更糟。 根据“the ‘copycat’ gourds only made things...”和上下文游客过多带来的困扰可知，山寨葫芦让事情更糟，worse“更糟的”符合语境。better“更好的”；safer“更安全的”；clearer“更清晰的”，均不符合“只会让事情……”的负面语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他把七个葫芦挂回去，让它们恢复原来的位置，并轻声说。 根据“He hung the seven gourds back and made them be in their original...”可知，这里指恢复原来的位置，positions“位置”符合语境。shapes“形状”；colors“颜色”；sizes“大小”，均不符合“挂回原处”的语境。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 summer animated film (动画片) Eight Immortals! (八仙) has become ____31____ amazing hit. It tells the story of eight ordinary people who become heroes. Unlike traditional stories, the film shows their lives before they became immortals. The eight characters are all flawed (有缺陷的). Lü Dongbin is the ____32____ (one) character we meet in the film. He is a silent swordsman (剑客) who is afraid of dogs. Zhong Li is a former top student who was driven out of his master’s school. The group comes together for money and plans ____33____ (steal) treasure from the gods. However, they end up saving people and finally becoming ____34____ (true) respected heroes. The film ____35____ (receive) both praise and criticism (批评) so far. The eight ____36____ (character) stories are all moving and funny. But some viewers argue that the plot is not ____37____ (believe). For example, the gods can create gold easily, yet the main characters still risk (冒险) their lives ____38____ money. Also, the final battle seems a bit too simple, yet the film has been watched by several ____39____ (million) viewers. Although the film is not perfect, it has sparked important discussions about what it means to be a hero. A hero is not defined by superpowers (超能力), ____40____ by the choice to do the right thing. As one review says, “A kind and brave ordinary person is already a god.” 【答案】31. an 32. first 33. to steal 34. truly 35. has received 36. characters’ 37. believable 38. for 39. million 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年夏季动画电影《八仙》的剧情、角色特点以及观众的评价，探讨了英雄的真正含义。 【31题详解】 句意：2026年夏季动画电影《八仙》已成为一部惊人的热门影片。此处表示泛指“一部”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【32题详解】 句意：吕洞宾是我们在电影中遇到的第一个角色。此处表示顺序“第一”，需用序数词，“one”的序数词为“first”。 【33题详解】 句意：这群人为了钱聚在一起，并计划从神那里偷取宝物。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，填不定式“to steal”。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他们最终救了人，并成为真正受尊敬的英雄。此处修饰形容词/分词“respected”，需用副词形式，“true”的副词形式为“truly”。 【35题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这部电影既受到了赞扬也受到了批评。根据时间状语“so far”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“The film”是第三人称单数，填“has received”。 【36题详解】 句意：这八个角色的故事都既感人又有趣。此处表示“八个角色的故事”，需用可数名词复数的所有格characters’，表所属关系。 【37题详解】 句意：但一些观众认为情节不可信。此处作表语表示“可信的”，需将动词believe变为形容词believable。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，神可以轻易创造黄金，但主角们仍然为了钱冒着生命危险。此处表示目的或原因，“risk one’s life for sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某事冒生命危险”，填介词“for”。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，最后的战斗似乎有点太简单了，但这部电影已经被数百万观众观看。前面有具体数词several修饰，million用单数形式，表“几百万观众”。 【40题详解】 句意：英雄不是由超能力定义的，而是由做正确事情的选择定义的。“not... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，填连词“but”。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In September 2026, a speech by a school principal became very popular online. The principal’s name is Jin Chengyue. He works at Yanshan Ethnic Middle School in Wenshan, Yunnan Province. His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times. Many people said they were moved to tears. In his speech, Principal Jin talked about three important things. First, he said schools should treat teachers well. He believes that only when teachers feel warm and respected can they teach students well. He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. Second, he asked teachers and parents to pay attention to students’ growth beyond grades. He said that not every seed needs to grow into a tall tree. Some students may not go to university, but they can still be useful people. He mentioned that some graduates of his school run restaurants, sell barbecue, or do housework for others. He said any child who works hard and is kind should be respected. Third, he said schools should be both strict and kind. Rules must be followed, but teachers should also be gentle with students. He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose. Principal Jin’s speech has been praised by many people, including education officials in Beijing. It has also made people think about what education is really for. 41. How long did Principal Jin’s speech last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Principal Jin help teachers at his school? (List two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what should good education be like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like his speech? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 8 minutes. 42. By cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms, and giving teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. 43. It should be neither too strict nor too loose. 44. Yes, I like his speech because he respects every student and believes that not everyone needs to go to university to be useful. His idea that any child who works hard and is kind should be respected is very touching and meaningful for modern education. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南文山砚山民族中学的金成跃校长在开学典礼上的一段演讲在网上走红。文章介绍了他在演讲中提到的三个重要观点：善待教师、关注学生成绩之外的成长、以及学校教育应严慈相济，这段演讲引发了人们对教育本质的思考。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的句子“His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times.”可知，演讲时长为8分钟。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month.”可知，他采取的具体措施包括减少不必要的会议和表格，以及每月给老师两个半天的带薪假。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中的句子“He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose.”可知，他认为好的教育既不能太严厉也不能太松散。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达观点并阐述理由。例如可以赞同他关于“不是每颗种子都要长成大树”的观点，认为这体现了对每个孩子的尊重。答案合理即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校将进行一次英语演讲比赛。为了参加这次演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇题为 The hero in my heart 的演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 介绍你心目中的偶像 (可以是名人、父母、老师、同学等) ； (2) 介绍他/她的事迹和品质； (3) 谈谈你从他/她身上学到什么。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today I’d like to share the hero in my heart with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】示例 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today I’d like to share the hero in my heart with you. In my heart, the hero is Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to researching and developing hybrid rice. Thanks to his hard work, millions of people around the world have been saved from hunger. Even when he was famous, he still kept working in the fields. From him, I have learned that we should have a great dream and stick to it no matter how difficult it is. His spirit encourages me to study hard and make a contribution to our country in the future. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍偶像、事迹与品质、学到的精神 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)和第三人称(he/she) 注意事项：不出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明心中的英雄是谁 主体段：具体介绍英雄的事迹和品质 结尾段：总结从他/她身上学到的精神，表达对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍偶像 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Zhong Nanshan/parent/teacher/classmate等 身份描述：a great scientist/a kind teacher/my father等 要点二：事迹和品质 事迹：devoted his whole life to.../always helps others/works hard every day等 品质：hard work/selfless/brave/kind/patient等 要点三：学到的东西 精神启发：stick to.../never give up/help others等 行动指引：study hard/be a useful person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027上学期九年级英语阶段性作业调研 (10月) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to the mountain village? Here are four homestays (民宿) for you to choose from. You can choose one according to your needs. Green Tree Homestay Price: 220 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is provided. It offers simple free breakfast. The house sits in the woods, 15 minutes’ walk from the mountain lake. The host can provide free luggage carrying service. No parking space. Lake Side Homestay Price: 300 yuan per night for one room. It has free Wi-Fi and free parking. It is right next to the mountain lake. You can enjoy lake views from your window. Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest. The host can guide you to hike nearby mountains for free. Cloud House Homestay Price: 280 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is available. It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views. It serves free breakfast. There is a small parking lot for guests. The host will help book local boat trips, but you need to pay for the boat ticket. Stone Yard Homestay Price: 240 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is offered. It is 20 minutes’ walk to the lake. It has free parking. Breakfast is not provided, but guests can cook simple meals in the shared kitchen. The host gives free maps of hiking roads. All four homestays require guests to pay an 80-yuan deposit (押金). The money will be returned when guests check out if they keep rooms clean and do not break anything. 1. Including breakfast for one person, how much will you pay for one night at Lake Side Homestay for one room? A. 300 yuan. B. 325 yuan. C. 280 yuan. D. 240 yuan. 2. Which homestay can you stay in if you want to watch sunrise from the room? A. Green Tree Homestay. B. Lake Side Homestay. C. Cloud House Homestay. D. Stone Yard Homestay. 3. Which homestay is the best choice for a guest who wants to enjoy lake views from the room? A. Green Tree Homestay. B. Lake Side Homestay. C. Cloud House Homestay. D. Stone Yard Homestay. 4. What do the four homestays have in common? A. They all serve free breakfast. B. They all have free parking spaces. C. They all provide free Wi-Fi for guests. D. They are all within 15 minutes’ walk to the mountain lake. B Last Sunday, I took part in the Shenyang Marathon (马拉松), which turned out to be one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. Months before the event, I stuck to my strict training schedule, running for at least five kilometers every morning regardless of (不管) cold winds. I knew the long-distance race would test both my physical strength and mental will. When I stepped onto the starting line, crowds of spectators (观众) cheered loudly along the street. The moment the gun went off, thousands of runners moved forward together. At first, I felt energetic and kept pace with several partners. However, things changed gradually after 25 kilometers. My legs ached terribly and I was almost exhausted. Doubts appeared in my mind, and I wanted to give up the difficult race. Just then, warm voices from local audiences reached my ears. Some waved small flags to encourage us. Their support lifted my spirits. I told myself I must keep on rather than give up halfway. I controlled my breathing and kept moving step by step, paying no attention to the pain in my body. Though tired, I refused to drop out. Finally, I crossed the finishing line. Tired as I was, a strong sense of pride filled my heart. I didn’t care much about my final rank. What really mattered was that I got over my own weakness. This marathon taught me that victory belongs to those who hold on when facing difficulties. 5. What can we learn about the writer months before the marathon? A. He seldom got up early. B. He finished a full marathon. C. He practised running hard. D. He won many running prizes. 6. Why did doubts appear in the writer’s mind after 25 kilometers? A. Because the weather turned bad. B. Because his body reached its limit. C. Because the crowds became too noisy. D. Because he lost contact with his partners. 7. What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The flags’. B. The runners’. C. The partners’. D. The local audiences’. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to prepare for a marathon. B. Rules of the Shenyang Marathon. C. A runner’s personal race experience and lesson. D. Popular sports among young people in Shenyang. C Jing Yidan, a well-known former host of CCTV, passed away in Beijing on September 13, 2026, at the age of 71. Her daughter shared the sad news through Jing’s official WeChat account. Born in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, Jing joined CCTV in 1988 and devoted herself to TV news for decades. She rose to fame by hosting popular programmes like Focus Interview (《焦点访谈》). She received the Golden Microphone Award (金话筒) three times, which is the top honour for Chinese television hosts. People respected her not only for her excellent professional skills, but also for her deep care for ordinary people. She kept trying to speak up for the disadvantaged (处于弱势的). Apart from hosting, she was also a writer and published several books. Even months before her death, she kept joining public-welfare (公益的) activities, giving speeches and visiting people in need. In June 2026, Jing suffered a serious brain illness in her hometown. She was sent to hospital and got medical treatment for nearly three months. People from all walks of life (各行各业) felt great sadness over her death. Her colleagues (同事) and readers will always remember her as a sincere, warm-hearted and hard-working journalist. 9. What does the underlined phrase “rose to fame” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. became well-known. B. got a new job. C. moved to a new city. D. stopped working. 10. According to Paragraph 2, what is the Golden Microphone Award? A. A prize for writing books. B. An activity for public welfare. C. A programme on CCTV. D. The top honour for Chinese TV hosts. 11. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jing Yidan stopped hosting to focus on writing. B. Jing Yidan cared about people who were in need. C. Jing Yidan only helped people through her books. D. Jing Yidan gave up public-welfare work because of illness. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Golden Microphone Award. B. Why public-welfare activities are important. C. How to become a successful TV host in China. D. Jing Yidan’s contributions and people’s memory of her. D Many people believe that a long afternoon nap (小睡，打盹) is a good way to get energy back. However, recent studies suggest that the length of your nap matters far more than you might think. Experts at a European university followed over 20,000 grown-ups for more than five years. They found that people who napped for over 60 minutes each afternoon had a 30% higher danger of heart problems compared with those who did not nap at all. But those who napped for less than 30 minutes showed no such risk —in fact, they seemed to have slightly better heart health than non-nappers. Why would a short nap help while a long one harms? Scientists offer two possible explanations. First, a long nap may break the body’s natural sleep cycle at night. When you sleep too long in the day, your body may try hard to fall asleep at night, leading to poor sleep quality overall. Second, a long nap is often a sign of other health issues. People who need to sleep for hours in the afternoon may already have hidden problems, such as poor blood sugar control or an undiagnosed (未确诊的) sleep disorder (失调，紊乱). So what is the ideal nap? The answer, according to sleep experts, is 20 to 30 minutes. This length allows the body to rest without entering deep sleep. If you wake up from deep sleep, you may feel even more tired than before —a feeling scientists call “sleep inertia” (惯性；惰性). As one researcher puts it, “A nap is like medicine. The right dose helps; too much can hurt.” 13. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. How long the research lasted. B. How often people should nap. C. How nap length affects heart health. D. How many people took part in the study. 14. How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4? A. By listing the benefits of deep sleep. B. By describing a personal experience. C. By comparing short naps with long naps. D. By explaining a scientific term (术语) in detail. 15. What does the underlined word “dose” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. A fixed time for resting. B. A special kind of medicine. C. A measured amount of something. D. A strong feeling of sleepiness. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Science of Sleep Cycles B. How to Cure Heart Problems C. When a Nap Becomes a Danger D. The Best Time to Sleep at Night 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In September 2026, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) announced a new plan for science education. The plan calls for a closer connection between technology and the arts. ____17____ One key part of the plan is a program called “Chasing the Light Classroom.” The ministry worked with teams of top scientists to create this program. ____18____ The courses cover topics like life science, quantum (量子) information, and human culture. They are designed to be easy for students to understand and interesting to learn. The ministry also wants schools to change the way they teach. Instead of just listening to teachers, students should work on real problems. ____19____ For example, they can do experiments, write reports, and share their findings with classmates. The goal is to turn students from “watching science” into “doing science.” Another important change is how students are evaluated (评估). The ministry says that a student’s science skills and artistic taste should both be considered. ____20____ This means that a student’s performance in creative activities and experiments will matter, not just their test scores. The plan will first be tested in 12 provinces. After that, it will spread to more schools across the country. A. More than 100 courses have already been put online. B. It also asks schools to pay attention to both science and art. C. Teachers will receive special training to prepare for the change. D. This encourages them to ask questions and explore new ideas. E. It is not just about what students know, but how they learn. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Jin’ao, a 75-year-old man from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, lives in a small old house near a river. In the spring of 2026, having spent only six yuan on some gourd (葫芦) seedlings (幼苗), he planted them on his balcony. With old wood, he ____21____ a simple frame (框架), which cost him two to three hours a day for five days. As the vines grew, eleven small gourds came into sight. Several days later, typhoons and heavy rains came. ____22____, only seven gourds hung neatly under the roof. A passer-by took a photo and shared it online. ____23____, people noticed that the scene looked just like the famous cartoon Calabash Brothers (《葫芦兄弟》)—seven gourds on one vine, with an old man beside them. The photo spread quickly, and Chen became known as “Grandpa Calabash.” However, the sudden fame brought him far more than ____24____. Every day, thousands of visitors crowded into his narrow riverside alley (小巷). They took photos, talked loudly, and some even tried to ____25____ his balcony. The noise and crowds made it hard for Chen and his wife to live a normal life. What worried him most was that the path along the ____26____ was so narrow that someone might fall into the water. On the evening of September 5, Chen made a ____27____ decision. Taking a long pair of scissors, he cut all seven gourds down. “I just want a quiet life,” he said. Yet something unexpected happened the next morning. A tea house nearby hung seven new gourds to ____28____ visitors who might feel disappointed. But according to Chen’s neighbors, the “copycat” (山寨的) gourds only made things ____29____. Six days later, Chen did something that touched many hearts. He hung the seven gourds back and made them be in their original ____30____ and said softly, “People travel a long way to see them. If they see nothing, I feel sorry.” Meanwhile, the local community built a metal fence along the river to keep everyone safe. Chen’s story reminds us that kindness and respect should always go hand in hand. 21. A. took up B. put up C. made up D. picked up 22. A. Immediately B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 23. A. After that B. Before that C. Until now D. Since then 24. A. joy B. interest C. pride D. money 25. A. clean B. paint C. reach D. leave 26. A. forest B. balcony C. highway D. river 27. A. special B. hard C. serious D. strange 28. A. trouble B. stop C. support D. comfort 29. A. better B. safer C. worse D. clearer 30. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. positions 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The 2026 summer animated film (动画片) Eight Immortals! (八仙) has become ____31____ amazing hit. It tells the story of eight ordinary people who become heroes. Unlike traditional stories, the film shows their lives before they became immortals. The eight characters are all flawed (有缺陷的). Lü Dongbin is the ____32____ (one) character we meet in the film. He is a silent swordsman (剑客) who is afraid of dogs. Zhong Li is a former top student who was driven out of his master’s school. The group comes together for money and plans ____33____ (steal) treasure from the gods. However, they end up saving people and finally becoming ____34____ (true) respected heroes. The film ____35____ (receive) both praise and criticism (批评) so far. The eight ____36____ (character) stories are all moving and funny. But some viewers argue that the plot is not ____37____ (believe). For example, the gods can create gold easily, yet the main characters still risk (冒险) their lives ____38____ money. Also, the final battle seems a bit too simple, yet the film has been watched by several ____39____ (million) viewers. Although the film is not perfect, it has sparked important discussions about what it means to be a hero. A hero is not defined by superpowers (超能力), ____40____ by the choice to do the right thing. As one review says, “A kind and brave ordinary person is already a god.” 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In September 2026, a speech by a school principal became very popular online. The principal’s name is Jin Chengyue. He works at Yanshan Ethnic Middle School in Wenshan, Yunnan Province. His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times. Many people said they were moved to tears. In his speech, Principal Jin talked about three important things. First, he said schools should treat teachers well. He believes that only when teachers feel warm and respected can they teach students well. He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. Second, he asked teachers and parents to pay attention to students’ growth beyond grades. He said that not every seed needs to grow into a tall tree. Some students may not go to university, but they can still be useful people. He mentioned that some graduates of his school run restaurants, sell barbecue, or do housework for others. He said any child who works hard and is kind should be respected. Third, he said schools should be both strict and kind. Rules must be followed, but teachers should also be gentle with students. He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose. Principal Jin’s speech has been praised by many people, including education officials in Beijing. It has also made people think about what education is really for. 41. How long did Principal Jin’s speech last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Principal Jin help teachers at his school? (List two ways) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what should good education be like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like his speech? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你校将进行一次英语演讲比赛。为了参加这次演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇题为 The hero in my heart 的演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 介绍你心目中的偶像 (可以是名人、父母、老师、同学等) ； (2) 介绍他/她的事迹和品质； (3) 谈谈你从他/她身上学到什么。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现考生本人真实姓名及所在学校的名称。 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today I’d like to share the hero in my heart with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $