精品解析：辽宁沈阳第四十三中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级 学科素养实践英语试卷

2026年九年级（上）学科素养实践 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What are the man’s parents like? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 4. Why did the man go to Sanya? A. For shopping. B. For a meeting. C. For travelling. 5. What class is the man’s favourite? A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. 6. Why did Sam fail his Maths test? A. He didn’t work hard. B. He made some mistakes. C. He didn’t listen carefully. 7. When was the man born? A. In 1991. B. In 1992. C. In 1993. 8. What does the woman want to express? A. Praise. B. Encouragement. C. Worry. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man think of being a scientist? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. 10. Who is the man’s favourite scientist? A. Albert Einstein. B. Archimedes. C. Marie Curie. 11. What will the man do to make his dream come true? A. Teach himself. B. Do sports. C. Study hard. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What time will the programme The Great Wall be on? A. At about eight o’clock. B. At about nine o’clock. C. At about ten o’clock. 13. What programme does the man want to see? A. The News. B. A film. C. A football game. 14. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At the TV station. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long was the woman’s holiday? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 16. Where did the woman and her family stay in Qingdao? A. In a hotel. B. At the beach. C. At a friend’s home. 17. What did the woman’s family do every day in Qingdao? A. They took photos. B. They went camping. C. They went swimming. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When is the class party? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 19. What can the students take to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Snacks and CDs. C. Schoolbags and drinks. 20. Where may the two speakers be talking? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. To attend the talk, you need to ________. A. help clean the room B. bring small gifts C. prepare some questions D. wear a pair of gloves 2. In the basketball club, Class A begins at ________ on Mondays. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 3. The art festival is open to everyone ________. A. in the library B. in the school hall C. in the student center D. in the sports center 4. What does the text most probably come from? A. A notice board. B. A science book. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel diary. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了学校公告栏的通知，分别介绍讲座、篮球俱乐部、校园导游招募和艺术节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据左上角通知语句“You need to: wear a school uniform；arrive ten minutes earlier；prepare some questions.”可知，参加这场讲座需要准备一些问题。 【2题详解】 根据篮球俱乐部通知语句“Class A: Mondays, 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.”可知，A班篮球课在周一下午四点开始。 【3题详解】 根据艺术节通知语句“Where: school hall”可知，艺术节在学校大厅向所有人开放。 【4题详解】 根据四则短文都是学校通知的形式可知，这篇文章最有可能来自公告栏。 B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office…until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins get better, the animals no longer wear them. Now the lovely project still catches people’s eye around the world. Small acts of kindness can really make a big difference. 5. Why did the foundation ask people to knit sweaters for penguins? A. To keep the penguins warm on cold days. B. To save the penguins during an oil spill. C. To collect the money for the foundation. D. To make the penguins look beautiful. 6. What did the second oil spill show us? A. Penguins no longer wore the sweaters. B. Sweaters caused stress to penguins. C. More penguins suffered from oil pollution. D. The sweaters saved local penguins. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Groups. B. Penguins. C. Sweaters. D. Foundations. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. A serious oil-pollution accident B. Special sweaters for penguins C. New ways to protect sea life D. A teacher getting popular online 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了因石油泄漏危害企鹅，基金会发起为企鹅编织毛衣的公益项目，介绍了毛衣的作用、项目成效及相关争议，诠释了微小善意的巨大力量。 【5题详解】 文章第三、四段指出菲利普岛附近发生石油泄漏，企鹅生命受到威胁，基金会号召人们为企鹅编织毛衣，帮助企鹅应对石油泄漏带来的伤害，说明基金会让人们为企鹅织毛衣是为了在石油泄漏时拯救企鹅。 【6题详解】 文章第五段提到第二次菲利普岛附近石油泄漏时，这些毛衣帮助救下了该区域96%的企鹅，说明企鹅毛衣成功拯救了当地受污染的企鹅。 【7题详解】 文章第六段提到一些鸟类保护组织质疑毛衣是否会给企鹅带来压力，基金会回应这些毛衣仅短期使用，企鹅康复后就不再穿戴。结合前文语境，“wear them”指代的是穿戴毛衣，可知此处代词them指代sweaters。 【8题详解】 全文围绕为受石油泄漏影响的企鹅编织专属毛衣这一公益项目展开，介绍了项目起源、作用和意义，“专为企鹅打造的特殊毛衣”最贴合全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C Many middle school students feel rushed all the time as they try to balance schoolwork, hobbies, housework, and time with friends. If your days often seem messy or out of control, don’t worry. With a few practical tips, you can manage your day more effectively. First, start small. For many people, getting started is the hardest step towards finishing a task. Instead of waiting for the perfect moment, take the first step bravely. A small beginning lowers the pressure and often leads to real progress. Second, break big tasks into small parts. You may find that you can focus on almost anything for just 25 minutes. Set a timer and work with full attention. Then take a five-minute break before starting the next round. This simple cycle can make difficult tasks feel possible. Third, make unpleasant tasks more enjoyable. If you have to do something you don’t like, try pairing it with something you do enjoy. For example, you can listen to your favourite songs while washing the dishes. By doing so, you turn boring chores into more pleasant moments. In addition, choose an organizing method that suits you. The best method is the one that truly works for you. Some students prefer colorful sticky notes or phone reminders, but you may work better with a simple to-do list. This is because every time you cross a task off your list, you get a sense of accomplishment and feel proud of yourself. Finally, remember that learning self-management takes time and practice. If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness. Studies show that being kind to yourself can help you feel less stressed and become stronger when facing difficulties. Managing your day is about step-by-step progress, not perfection. Try one of these tips today, and you will soon feel calmer, more focused, and more in control. 9. What is the hardest part of finishing a task for many people? A. Taking the first step. B. Working with full focus. C. Lowering the pressure. D. Waiting for perfect moments. 10. If you have to do something you don’t like, what can you do? A. Try to finish it as quickly as possible. B. Break the task into small parts. C. Do something you like while doing it. D. Give yourself a gift after finishing it. 11. What does the underlined word “accomplishment” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Peace. B. Humour. C. Agreement. D. Achievement. 12. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Finishing big tasks without breaks. B. Being kind to yourself to cut stress. C. Using phone reminders for plans. D. Being hard on yourself after mistakes. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍几条实用建议，帮助中学生有效管理日常时间，学会自我管理。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“For many people, getting started is the hardest step towards finishing a task.”可知，对很多人来说，完成任务最难的部分是迈出第一步。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“If you have to do something you don’t like, try pairing it with something you do enjoy.”可知，做不喜欢的事情时，可以同时做自己喜欢的事。 【11题详解】 根据第五段划线词所在句的后半部分“feel proud of yourself”，结合语境每次划掉待办清单上的任务时会产生的正向感受，可推知accomplishment意为“成就”，和Achievement同义。 【12题详解】 根据原文“If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness. Studies show that being kind to yourself can help you feel less stressed”可知，善待自己可以减轻压力，由此确定答案B；A不休息完成任务、D犯错后苛责自己，和原文观点相反；C只是部分学生的选择，并非作者认同的核心观点，排除。 D In a film set in China, a 69-year-old actor is playing the part of a wealthy family leader in the show Grandma’s Moon. Grandma’s Moon is not a movie or even a television show. Instead, it is a series of short videos, and it is called the micro drama (微短剧). A micro drama can be completed in just six days. It is made for easy watching on mobile phones. Each episode (集) is only a few minutes long. Most of the people watching Grandma’s Moon are middle-aged workers or retired (退休的) people. They do not need to go to the movie theatres any more. And it is so easy to hold a mobile phone and watch something whenever you want. It is reported that China’s micro drama industry is worth $17.3 billion. Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas. The first few episodes are usually free. But to watch the whole micro drama, people may have to pay money to watch the rest episodes. Micro dramas are successful not only for their story-telling methods but also for their interesting plots (情节). Experts say micro dramas are successfully competing with China’s film industry. The micro drama leader is the app Kuaishou. Sixty percent of the top 50 Chinese micro dramas came from the app last year. Douyin is also popular with micro drama fans. Other Chinese social media apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili plan to make more micro dramas. Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea. “China discovered this audience first,” said Layla Cao, a Chinese producer based in Los Angeles. 13. Why are micro dramas made? A. To help old viewers kill their spare time. B. To make watching easy on mobile phones. C. To finish whole series within only six days. D. To attract adults into movie theatres. 14. What is the biggest advantage of micro dramas? A. They cost little time and money. B. They have good story-telling methods. C. They have many interesting plots. D. The first few episodes are usually free. 15. What do we know from the text? A. Grandma’s Moon is a kind of short television show. B. We can watch many micro dramas for free all the time. C. China’s micro dramas have spread to many countries. D. 60% of top 50 micro dramas came from Douyin last year. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How China’s micro dramas are made. B. The development of China’s micro dramas. C. Who loves China’s micro dramas most. D. Apps for watching short micro dramas. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国微短剧的定义、特点、优势、播出平台以及在海外的流行情况。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“It is made for easy watching on mobile phones.”可知，微短剧制作的目的是方便在手机上观看。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas.”可知，微短剧最大优势是耗时短、成本低。 【15题详解】 根据末段“Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea.”可知，中国微短剧已经传播到很多国家，由此确定答案C；A、B、D选项和原文内容不符，排除。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕中国微短剧，介绍它的特点、优势、平台和海外发展，讲述中国微短剧的发展情况，由此确定答案B；A、C、D只是文章局部信息，不能概括全文，排除。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? ____17____ Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. ____18____ Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. ____19____ You need to relax your body slowly. ____20____ Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A. Don’t exercise when you are tired. B. Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D. After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E. Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了健康锻炼的重要性，并给出了保持充足休息、做好热身和放松、规律锻炼等安全锻炼的实用建议，帮助人们避免运动伤害，科学健身。 【17题详解】 第一段末尾提出“How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely?”这一问题，下文开始给出具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。选项C“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”自然地引出后文，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 在“Rest well and keep safe when exercising.”部分，前句“A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise.”讲良好的休息能让身体处于良好状态，后句“Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body.”指出休息不足会带来危险。因此空处应说明“不要在疲劳时锻炼”。选项A“Don’t exercise when you are tired.”直接对应，且与后文“without enough rest”呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 在“Warm up and cool down properly.”部分，前句讲热身（运动前活动身体），后句说“You need to relax your body slowly.”。空处应说明运动后不要立刻静止。选项D“After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once.”与后文“relax slowly”衔接自然。 【20题详解】 空处为一个小标题，其下方段落主要讲述“不要短时间内过度锻炼，而要长期规律锻炼（每次30分钟，每周3-5次）”。因此小标题应概括“规律锻炼”这一核心。选项B“Keep exercising regularly (有规律地).”准确概括段落主旨，适合做本段小标题。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Tao was a Grade 9 student who often felt unsure about himself. Unlike his classmates who were very ____21____, Lin Tao was rather quiet and shy. “Maybe I’m just not ____22____ enough to be a leader,” he often thought to himself. His best friend, Zhang Wei, was completely different—always ready to take on new ____23____. Another classmate, Chen Li, was so ____24____ that she could turn any messy desk into a perfectly tidy one within minutes. One day, their class needed to ____25____ someone to represent them in the school’s “Know Yourself” speech competition. To Lin Tao’s surprise, several classmates ____26____ him. “Lin Tao may not talk much, but he listens ____27____ when others speak,” Zhang Wei said. “He can stay calm and think carefully before making decisions.” The teacher smiled and added, “Sometimes, being ____28____ is more important than being outspoken. A good leader needs to understand others, and Lin Tao does that very well. I think he should ____29____ this chance.” Lin Tao decided to give it a try. He prepared carefully and gave a speech about how everyone’s personality is unique. His speech deeply impressed all the ____30____, and he won second place! From that day on, Lin Tao learned that knowing and accepting yourself is the key to confidence. 21. A. friendly B. creative C. humorous D. outgoing 22. A. active B. lucky C. smart D. gentle 23. A. situations B. challenges C. opinions D. purposes 24. A. talented B. surprised C. organized D. interested 25. A. research B. recommend C. remember D. recognize 26. A. knew about B. depended on C. agreed with D. spoke of 27. A. confidently B. politely C. patiently D. simply 28. A. calm B. brave C. strong D. proud 29. A. receive B. take C. admire D. refuse 30. A. guests B. coaches C. judges D. hosts 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述性格安静腼腆的林涛一度缺乏自信，在同学和老师的认可与鼓励下，参加演讲比赛并取得佳绩，最终明白接纳自我就是自信关键的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不像他那些很外向的同学，林涛相当安静、害羞。 根据后文“rather quiet and shy”形成对比，此处需要与安静腼腆相反的性格，outgoing意为“外向的”，符合语境。friendly“友好的”、creative“有创造力的”、humorous“幽默的”，均无法形成反差。 【22题详解】 句意：也许我不够积极，当不了领导者。 根据林涛自卑、安静内敛的性格，他认为自己不够主动积极，active意为“积极主动的”，符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、smart“聪明的”、gentle“温和的”均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友张伟完全不同，总是乐于迎接新的挑战。 好友张伟和内向的林涛完全不同，总是乐意迎接挑战，固定搭配take on challenges表示“迎接挑战”，challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境。situations“情况”、opinions“观点”、purposes“目的”均搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：另一位同学陈丽很有条理，几分钟内就能把杂乱的书桌收拾得整整齐齐。 根据后文“turn any messy desk into a perfectly tidy one”可知她做事井然有序，organized意为“有条理的”，符合语境。talented“有天赋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，班里需要推选一名同学代表班级参加学校的了解自我演讲比赛。 根据语境，是班级推选参赛人选，recommend意为“推荐、推选”，符合语境。research“研究”、remember“记得”、recognize“识别”均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：令林涛惊讶的是，好几名同学都提到了他。 根据后文同学为林涛发声可知，同学们提名、说起他，spoke of意为“提及、说起”，符合语境。knew about“了解”、depended on“依靠”、agreed with“同意”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：林涛话不多，但别人说话时他会耐心倾听。 根据林涛沉稳内敛的性格，此处形容倾听的状态，patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境。confidently“自信地”、politely“礼貌地”、simply“简单地”，均贴合度不足。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候，沉稳比外向更重要。 根据前文“He can stay calm and think carefully”可知，老师夸赞他沉稳冷静，calm意为“沉稳的、冷静的”，符合语境。brave“勇敢的”、strong“强大的”、proud“骄傲的”，均不符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为他应该把握住这次机会。 根据前文，林涛善于倾听，所以老师建议他应该抓住这次参赛的机会，固定搭配take the chance表示“把握机会”，take意为“把握、抓住”，符合语境。receive“收到”、admire“欣赏”、refuse“拒绝”均搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：他的演讲给所有评委留下了深刻印象，并且获得了二等奖。 根据演讲比赛的场景，评分的人为评委，judges意为“评委”，符合语境。guests“宾客”、coaches“教练”、hosts“主持人”，均不符合比赛场景。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cold Dew (寒露) is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually arrives in early October. It fell on October 8th this year. When the weather turns much cooler, morning dew often ____31____ (freeze) into frost (霜) in some northern places. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years. For farmers, Cold Dew is ____32____ busy time. They work all day and all night ____33____ (finish) all the farm work. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather will damage the crops. After harvesting, they start to plant winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds to grow later. As more people begin to know about solar-term culture, they become much ____34____ (curious) about Cold Dew traditions. In cities, people have special ____35____ (activity) for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom ____36____ (beautiful) during this period. Many people like to go to parks to enjoy the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health ____37____ it can reduce dryness in the body, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls ____38____ (hear) far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are filled ____39____ red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes ____40____ (they) weekends more fun. Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature’s rules and understand the cycle of life. This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 【答案】31. freezes 32. a 33. to finish 34. more curious 35. activities 36. beautifully 37. because 38. are heard 39. with 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国二十四节气之一寒露的时间、气候特点、农事活动与相关民俗文化。 【31题详解】 句意：当气温变得凉爽很多时，在一些北方地区，清晨的露水常常凝结成霜。本句描述客观自然现象，时态为一般现在时；主语morning dew是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，freeze的三单形式是freezes，故填freezes。 【32题详解】 句意：对于农民来说，寒露是一段忙碌的时节。time在此处意为“一段时期”，是可数名词单数；busy是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：他们日夜劳作，为了完成全部农活。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示日夜干活的目的是完成农活，故填to finish。 【34题详解】 句意：随着越来越多人开始了解节气文化，他们对寒露的传统习俗变得更加好奇。much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深；curious的比较级形式为more curious，故填more curious。 【35题详解】 句意：在城市里，人们会举办寒露特有的活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，此处泛指多项活动，需要变为复数形式，故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：菊花在这段时期开得十分美丽。本空修饰动词bloom“开花”，修饰动词要使用副词；beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，意为“美丽地”，符合语法和语境，故填beautifully。 【37题详解】 句意：饮用这种茶有益健康，因为它可以缓解体内的干燥，这是秋季常见的问题。前后两个分句为因果关系，后一分句是前一分句的原因，故填连词because。 【38题详解】 句意：很远就能听见它们的鸣叫，提醒人们冬天即将到来。主语Their calls和动词hear之间是被动关系（鸣叫声被听见）；本段为一般现在时，calls是复数，对应一般现在时的被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，hear的过去分词是heard，故填are heard。 【39题详解】 句意：山间满是红黄相间的树叶，空气十分清新。be filled with表示“充满……”，符合此处语境，需要介词with构成搭配，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：许多家庭一起去徒步，这让他们的周末变得更加有趣。空格后面是名词weekends，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，故填their。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Was it possible for a Chinese engineer to build a railway through the mountains more than a hundred years ago? Many foreigners at that time said no. Zhan Tianyou proved them wrong. Zhan was born in Guangzhou in 1861. At the age of twelve, he became one of the first Chinese children sent to study in the United States. He worked so hard that he was admitted to Yale University, where he studied railway engineering. After returning home, however, he found few chances to use his knowledge, because almost no railways in China were designed by Chinese engineers at that time. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Several foreign companies wanted the project, and some even said mockingly (嘲讽地) that the Chinese engineer who could build it “had not been born yet”. Zhan took the job. The biggest challenge lay in the steep (陡峭的) mountains around Badaling. The railway had to climb nearly six hundred metres within a short distance, but trains at that time were not powerful enough for such a slope (斜坡). After careful surveys, Zhan designed a clever “人”-shaped track. The train would move forward up one slope, then backward up another, climbing higher step by step, just like someone walking up stairs. He also refused to copy foreign designs blindly. Based on his own surveys, he shortened some tunnels and chose safer routes, saving both money and time. In 1909, the railway was completed two years ahead of schedule and cost less than planned. Today, a statue of Zhan Tianyou stands beside the Badaling Great Wall. He is remembered not only as the father of China’s railways, but also as an example showing that confidence and creativity can really move mountains. 41. How old was Zhan Tianyou when he was sent to study in the United States? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zhan Tianyou deal with the biggest challenge around Badaling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what can move mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Zhan Tianyou for your own study? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was twelve / 12 years old. 42. He designed a clever “人”‑shaped track after careful surveys. 43. Confidence and creativity (can move mountains). 44. We should be hard‑working, confident and creative in our study. Zhan Tianyou worked hard and solved difficult problems with creative ideas. We shouldn’t give up when facing difficulties. We need to think independently instead of copying others’ answers blindly. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹天佑凭借智慧与创造力主持修建京张铁路，为中国工程师赢得尊重的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of twelve, he became one of the first Chinese children sent to study in the United States.”可知十二岁时，他成为最早一批被派往美国留学的中国孩童之一。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“After careful surveys, Zhan designed a clever “人”-shaped track.”可知经过仔细勘测，詹天佑设计出巧妙的“人”字形轨道。题干问“如何解决八达岭最大难题”，核心办法就是勘测后设计“人”字形轨道。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“…but also as an example showing that confidence and creativity can really move mountains.”可知自信与创造力真的可以移山。 【44题详解】 此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨“詹天佑勤奋努力，用创新想法解决难题。遇到困难我们不能放弃，要独立思考。”，合理表达自己的观点即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团将要举办主题为“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 简述英语听说的重要性； (2) 介绍具体方法； (3) 表达愿望。 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. It’s my great honor to share my ideas about how to improve English listening and speaking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 How to improve English listening and speaking Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. It’s my great honor to share my ideas about how to improve English listening and speaking. English listening and speaking are basic and important skills. With good listening and speaking skills, we can understand others and express our ideas when talking with foreign friends. There are some practical ways. We can listen to English stories or news every day. We’d better take every chance to speak English. Don’t be shy or afraid of mistakes. We can also practice in our English club. It’s useful to repeat what we hear after the speakers. I hope we can keep practicing and make big progress in English listening and speaking. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍英语听说的重要性，给出提升听说能力的可行方法并表达期许 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定句子，引出本次分享主题 主体段：介绍英语听说的重要性，列举提升英语听说能力的实用方法，表达美好愿望 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述英语听说的重要性 英语听说十分基础且重要：are basic/important skills/necessary skills/key skills等 助力交流、表达个人想法：understand others/express our ideas/communicate with foreigners/share our opinions等 要点二：介绍提升听说的方法与个人愿望 日常多听英语素材积累语感：listen to English stories or news every day/enjoy short English videos/listen to English podcasts等 抓住机会说英语：take every chance to speak English/speak aloud in class/talk with partners等 在英语俱乐部练习：practice in our English club/have group discussions/do role-plays等 坚持练习，期待取得进步：keep practicing and make great progress/stick to practice/get improved little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级（上）学科素养实践 英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 听力试题 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. How does the boy’s father usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What are the man’s parents like? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 4. Why did the man go to Sanya? A. For shopping. B. For a meeting. C. For travelling. 5. What class is the man’s favourite? A. PE class. B. Art class. C. Music class. 6. Why did Sam fail his Maths test? A. He didn’t work hard. B. He made some mistakes. C. He didn’t listen carefully. 7. When was the man born? A. In 1991. B. In 1992. C. In 1993. 8. What does the woman want to express? A. Praise. B. Encouragement. C. Worry. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man think of being a scientist? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Exciting. 10. Who is the man’s favourite scientist? A. Albert Einstein. B. Archimedes. C. Marie Curie. 11. What will the man do to make his dream come true? A. Teach himself. B. Do sports. C. Study hard. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12. What time will the programme The Great Wall be on? A. At about eight o’clock. B. At about nine o’clock. C. At about ten o’clock. 13. What programme does the man want to see? A. The News. B. A film. C. A football game. 14. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At the TV station. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15. How long was the woman’s holiday? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 16. Where did the woman and her family stay in Qingdao? A. In a hotel. B. At the beach. C. At a friend’s home. 17. What did the woman’s family do every day in Qingdao? A. They took photos. B. They went camping. C. They went swimming. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18. When is the class party? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. Next Monday evening. 19. What can the students take to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Snacks and CDs. C. Schoolbags and drinks. 20. Where may the two speakers be talking? A. Outside the classroom. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. To attend the talk, you need to ________. A. help clean the room B. bring small gifts C. prepare some questions D. wear a pair of gloves 2. In the basketball club, Class A begins at ________ on Mondays. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 3. The art festival is open to everyone ________. A. in the library B. in the school hall C. in the student center D. in the sports center 4. What does the text most probably come from? A. A notice board. B. A science book. C. A sports magazine. D. A travel diary. B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office…until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会) and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins get better, the animals no longer wear them. Now the lovely project still catches people’s eye around the world. Small acts of kindness can really make a big difference. 5. Why did the foundation ask people to knit sweaters for penguins? A. To keep the penguins warm on cold days. B. To save the penguins during an oil spill. C. To collect the money for the foundation. D. To make the penguins look beautiful. 6. What did the second oil spill show us? A. Penguins no longer wore the sweaters. B. Sweaters caused stress to penguins. C. More penguins suffered from oil pollution. D. The sweaters saved local penguins. 7. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Groups. B. Penguins. C. Sweaters. D. Foundations. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. A serious oil-pollution accident B. Special sweaters for penguins C. New ways to protect sea life D. A teacher getting popular online C Many middle school students feel rushed all the time as they try to balance schoolwork, hobbies, housework, and time with friends. If your days often seem messy or out of control, don’t worry. With a few practical tips, you can manage your day more effectively. First, start small. For many people, getting started is the hardest step towards finishing a task. Instead of waiting for the perfect moment, take the first step bravely. A small beginning lowers the pressure and often leads to real progress. Second, break big tasks into small parts. You may find that you can focus on almost anything for just 25 minutes. Set a timer and work with full attention. Then take a five-minute break before starting the next round. This simple cycle can make difficult tasks feel possible. Third, make unpleasant tasks more enjoyable. If you have to do something you don’t like, try pairing it with something you do enjoy. For example, you can listen to your favourite songs while washing the dishes. By doing so, you turn boring chores into more pleasant moments. In addition, choose an organizing method that suits you. The best method is the one that truly works for you. Some students prefer colorful sticky notes or phone reminders, but you may work better with a simple to-do list. This is because every time you cross a task off your list, you get a sense of accomplishment and feel proud of yourself. Finally, remember that learning self-management takes time and practice. If you forget something or make a mistake, treat yourself with kindness. Studies show that being kind to yourself can help you feel less stressed and become stronger when facing difficulties. Managing your day is about step-by-step progress, not perfection. Try one of these tips today, and you will soon feel calmer, more focused, and more in control. 9. What is the hardest part of finishing a task for many people? A. Taking the first step. B. Working with full focus. C. Lowering the pressure. D. Waiting for perfect moments. 10. If you have to do something you don’t like, what can you do? A. Try to finish it as quickly as possible. B. Break the task into small parts. C. Do something you like while doing it. D. Give yourself a gift after finishing it. 11. What does the underlined word “accomplishment” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Peace. B. Humour. C. Agreement. D. Achievement. 12. Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A. Finishing big tasks without breaks. B. Being kind to yourself to cut stress. C. Using phone reminders for plans. D. Being hard on yourself after mistakes. D In a film set in China, a 69-year-old actor is playing the part of a wealthy family leader in the show Grandma’s Moon. Grandma’s Moon is not a movie or even a television show. Instead, it is a series of short videos, and it is called the micro drama (微短剧). A micro drama can be completed in just six days. It is made for easy watching on mobile phones. Each episode (集) is only a few minutes long. Most of the people watching Grandma’s Moon are middle-aged workers or retired (退休的) people. They do not need to go to the movie theatres any more. And it is so easy to hold a mobile phone and watch something whenever you want. It is reported that China’s micro drama industry is worth $17.3 billion. Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas. The first few episodes are usually free. But to watch the whole micro drama, people may have to pay money to watch the rest episodes. Micro dramas are successful not only for their story-telling methods but also for their interesting plots (情节). Experts say micro dramas are successfully competing with China’s film industry. The micro drama leader is the app Kuaishou. Sixty percent of the top 50 Chinese micro dramas came from the app last year. Douyin is also popular with micro drama fans. Other Chinese social media apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili plan to make more micro dramas. Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea. “China discovered this audience first,” said Layla Cao, a Chinese producer based in Los Angeles. 13. Why are micro dramas made? A. To help old viewers kill their spare time. B. To make watching easy on mobile phones. C. To finish whole series within only six days. D. To attract adults into movie theatres. 14. What is the biggest advantage of micro dramas? A. They cost little time and money. B. They have good story-telling methods. C. They have many interesting plots. D. The first few episodes are usually free. 15. What do we know from the text? A. Grandma’s Moon is a kind of short television show. B. We can watch many micro dramas for free all the time. C. China’s micro dramas have spread to many countries. D. 60% of top 50 micro dramas came from Douyin last year. 16. What is the main idea of the text? A. How China’s micro dramas are made. B. The development of China’s micro dramas. C. Who loves China’s micro dramas most. D. Apps for watching short micro dramas. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项. How to Exercise in a Healthy Way Exercise plays an important role in our daily life. It helps us keep strong and energetic. However, lots of people exercise in the wrong ways. They may hurt their muscles (肌肉), feel sick or even face sudden health problems when doing sports. How can we avoid these accidents and exercise safely? ____17____ Rest well and keep safe when exercising. A good rest keeps your body in good condition for exercise. ____18____ Exercising without enough rest will bring great danger to your body. Besides, when you feel uncomfortable during exercise, stop right away. Never push yourself too hard. The safety of your body always comes first. Warm up and cool down properly. If you start to exercise directly, your muscles will easily get hurt. You can walk or stretch (伸展) your body for a few minutes before doing sports. ____19____ You need to relax your body slowly. ____20____ Don’t exercise too much in a short time. For example, many students often do sudden and heavy exercise just before PE exams. It is not a good habit to do so. Instead, it’s a good choice to exercise for 30 minutes each time, three to five times a week. Only long-term regular exercise can make you really healthy. In a word, exercising is important, but we should exercise in right ways. If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy the fun of sports safely. A. Don’t exercise when you are tired. B. Keep exercising regularly (有规律地). C. Here are some useful suggestions for you. D. After exercising, don’t sit down or lie down at once. E. Wear comfortable clothes when exercising. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Tao was a Grade 9 student who often felt unsure about himself. Unlike his classmates who were very ____21____, Lin Tao was rather quiet and shy. “Maybe I’m just not ____22____ enough to be a leader,” he often thought to himself. His best friend, Zhang Wei, was completely different—always ready to take on new ____23____. Another classmate, Chen Li, was so ____24____ that she could turn any messy desk into a perfectly tidy one within minutes. One day, their class needed to ____25____ someone to represent them in the school’s “Know Yourself” speech competition. To Lin Tao’s surprise, several classmates ____26____ him. “Lin Tao may not talk much, but he listens ____27____ when others speak,” Zhang Wei said. “He can stay calm and think carefully before making decisions.” The teacher smiled and added, “Sometimes, being ____28____ is more important than being outspoken. A good leader needs to understand others, and Lin Tao does that very well. I think he should ____29____ this chance.” Lin Tao decided to give it a try. He prepared carefully and gave a speech about how everyone’s personality is unique. His speech deeply impressed all the ____30____, and he won second place! From that day on, Lin Tao learned that knowing and accepting yourself is the key to confidence. 21. A. friendly B. creative C. humorous D. outgoing 22. A. active B. lucky C. smart D. gentle 23. A. situations B. challenges C. opinions D. purposes 24. A. talented B. surprised C. organized D. interested 25. A. research B. recommend C. remember D. recognize 26. A. knew about B. depended on C. agreed with D. spoke of 27. A. confidently B. politely C. patiently D. simply 28. A. calm B. brave C. strong D. proud 29. A. receive B. take C. admire D. refuse 30. A. guests B. coaches C. judges D. hosts 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cold Dew (寒露) is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually arrives in early October. It fell on October 8th this year. When the weather turns much cooler, morning dew often ____31____ (freeze) into frost (霜) in some northern places. This term has long been important to Chinese people, especially farmers, for hundreds of years. For farmers, Cold Dew is ____32____ busy time. They work all day and all night ____33____ (finish) all the farm work. If they wait too long, sudden cold weather will damage the crops. After harvesting, they start to plant winter wheat. The soil at this time still has enough water, which is good for the wheat seeds to grow later. As more people begin to know about solar-term culture, they become much ____34____ (curious) about Cold Dew traditions. In cities, people have special ____35____ (activity) for Cold Dew. Chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom ____36____ (beautiful) during this period. Many people like to go to parks to enjoy the flowers. Some even make chrysanthemum tea at home. Drinking this tea is good for health ____37____ it can reduce dryness in the body, a common problem in autumn. Wild geese are easy to see in Cold Dew. As the temperature drops, they fly south in groups. Their calls ____38____ (hear) far away, telling people that winter is coming soon. Hiking is another popular activity now. The mountains are filled ____39____ red and yellow leaves, and the air is fresh. Many families go hiking together, which makes ____40____ (they) weekends more fun. Cold Dew is not just about weather changes. It also carries Chinese culture. It teaches people to follow nature’s rules and understand the cycle of life. This is why Cold Dew is still an important part of Chinese life today. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Was it possible for a Chinese engineer to build a railway through the mountains more than a hundred years ago? Many foreigners at that time said no. Zhan Tianyou proved them wrong. Zhan was born in Guangzhou in 1861. At the age of twelve, he became one of the first Chinese children sent to study in the United States. He worked so hard that he was admitted to Yale University, where he studied railway engineering. After returning home, however, he found few chances to use his knowledge, because almost no railways in China were designed by Chinese engineers at that time. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Several foreign companies wanted the project, and some even said mockingly (嘲讽地) that the Chinese engineer who could build it “had not been born yet”. Zhan took the job. The biggest challenge lay in the steep (陡峭的) mountains around Badaling. The railway had to climb nearly six hundred metres within a short distance, but trains at that time were not powerful enough for such a slope (斜坡). After careful surveys, Zhan designed a clever “人”-shaped track. The train would move forward up one slope, then backward up another, climbing higher step by step, just like someone walking up stairs. He also refused to copy foreign designs blindly. Based on his own surveys, he shortened some tunnels and chose safer routes, saving both money and time. In 1909, the railway was completed two years ahead of schedule and cost less than planned. Today, a statue of Zhan Tianyou stands beside the Badaling Great Wall. He is remembered not only as the father of China’s railways, but also as an example showing that confidence and creativity can really move mountains. 41. How old was Zhan Tianyou when he was sent to study in the United States? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did Zhan Tianyou deal with the biggest challenge around Badaling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, what can move mountains? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you learn from Zhan Tianyou for your own study? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团将要举办主题为“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 简述英语听说的重要性； (2) 介绍具体方法； (3) 表达愿望。 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking Dear friends, I’m Li Hui. It’s my great honor to share my ideas about how to improve English listening and speaking. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $