Unit3单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

第一大题，听句子，选择正确的答语。第一题。hudson is Better . ella or emma? Who dance Better ella . or emma? D, R, T. is your brother as tool as you? Is your brother as tool as you. 第三题。congratulations on winning the first Price, congratulations on winning the first prize. 第四题，what is your new friend like? What is your new friend like? 第五题。which city is bigger? Guangzhou or chicago? Which city is bigger? Guangzhou, chicago. 第二大题，听对话，选择正确答案第六题。look at the twins, which one is ella? The girl . with longer hair? Alice, hair is longer than emails. Look at the twins. Which one is ella? The girl with longer hair? Alice, hair is longer than emas. 第七题，tom. do you get up as early as your brother? No, I get up a little later than him. Tom, do you get up as early as your brother? No, I get up a little later than him. 第八题，is Peter . more outgoing than paul? No, paul is much more outgoing than Peter. Peter is kind of shy. Is Peter more outgoing than paul? No, paul is much more outgoing than Peter. Peter is kind of shy. 第九题，did you watch . the school music festival? Yes, ella and emma won the first prize. Ella played the chinese flute and ema saying, a beautiful song. Did you watch the school music festival? Yes, I love. And emma won the first prize. Ella played the chinese flute and ema, saying a beautiful song. 第十题，kate. your city is bigger than mine. What's the population of your city? About eighteen million is much larger than that of your city. Kate, your city is bigger than mine. What's the population of your city? About eighteen million. It's much larger than that of . your city. 第三。大题，听短文，选择正确down。Hi, i'm Lucy. I have a twin sister and her name is lilly. As twins, we look the same, but we are different in many ways. I'm a little taller than lilly, and my hair is longer than hers. Lilly is funnier than me. He often tells jokes and makes our classmates laugh. Both of us like music. I sing Better than lilly, and SHE dances Better than me. At school, I work harder and get Better grades, but lily is Better at sports. SHE runs faster than me. We are different in many ways, but we make a great team. Hi, i'm Lucy. I have a twin sister and her name is lily. As twins, we look the same, but we are different in many ways. I'm a little taller than lilly and my hair is longer than hers. Lilly is funnier than me. He often tells jokes and makes our classmates laugh. Both of us like music icing Better than lilly, and SHE dances Better than me. At school, I work harder and get Better grades, but lily is Better at sports. SHE runs faster than me. We are different in many ways, but we make a great team. 新人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷（A 卷） Unit 3　Same or Different? （满分：100 分　　建议用时：90 分钟） 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　得分：____________ 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分 20 分） 本部分每段听力材料读两遍。请听录音，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I. 听句子，选择正确的答语。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A. Ella does.　　B. Yes, she is.　　C. No, she doesn't.　　D. Emma sings. 2. A. Yes, he does.　　B. Yes, he is.　　C. Yes, he isn't.　　D. He is short. 3. A. Thank you.　　B. The same to you.　　C. Not at all.　　D. That's OK. 4. A. She likes music.　　B. She is funny and outgoing. 　　C. She is twelve.　　D. She has long hair. 5. A. Guangzhou is.　　B. Chicago is.　　C. They are the same size.　　D. Guangzhou does. 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 II. 听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 每小题你将听到一段对话及一个问题。请根据所听内容，选出正确答案。 6. Which girl is Ella? A. The taller girl.　　B. The girl with longer hair. 　　C. The girl in a red skirt.　　D. The girl with short hair. 7. Who gets up earlier? A. Tom.　　B. Tom's brother.　　C. Both of them.　　D. We don't know. 8. What is Paul like? A. He is shy.　　B. He is outgoing.　　C. He is serious.　　D. He is lazy. 9. What did Emma do at the festival? A. She danced.　　B. She sang a song.　　C. She played the flute.　　D. She played the piano. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their cities.　　B. Their schools.　　C. Their hobbies.　　D. Their families. 题号 6 7 8 9 10 答案 III. 听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. What do Lucy and Lily look like? A. They look the same.　　B. They look different. 　　C. Lucy is much taller.　　D. They have short hair. 12. Whose hair is longer? A. Lucy's.　　B. Lily's.　　C. Their mother's.　　D. The twins'. 13. Who is funnier? A. Lucy.　　B. Lily.　　C. Both of them.　　D. Neither of them. 14. What is Lily better at than Lucy? A. Singing.　　B. Dancing.　　C. Playing the violin.　　D. Getting good grades. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Twins must look different.　　B. Different people can make a great team. C. Lily is better than Lucy at everything.　　D. Lily is the best student in her class. 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第二部分　笔试（满分 80 分） IV. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 16. Our city is getting ________. A. beautiful and beautiful　　B. more beautiful and more beautiful 　　C. more and more beautiful　　D. the most beautiful 17. My sister is ________ than me, so she always finishes her homework first. A. hard-working　　B. the most hard-working　　C. less hard-working　　D. more hard-working 18. Bill works as ________ as his brother. A. hard　　B. harder　　C. hardest　　D. the hardest 19. You look much ________ than before. A. thin　　B. thinnest　　C. thinner　　D. more thinner 20. Of the two brothers, Tom is ________. A. taller　　B. the taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest 21. The population of Guangzhou is ________ than ________ of Chicago. A. large; it　　B. larger; those　　C. larger; that　　D. more large; that 22. A true friend always ________ you when you are in trouble. A. thinks about　　B. talks about　　C. worries about　　D. cares about 23. —What do you and your best friend have ________? 　—We both love playing badminton. A. in common　　B. at first　　C. in fact　　D. on time 24. ________ English, she also speaks French. A. Beside　　B. Besides　　C. Behind　　D. Between 25. His opinion is similar ________ mine. A. as　　B. of　　C. with　　D. to 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 V. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have two good friends, Ella and Emma. They are twin sisters, but they are 26________ in many ways. Ella is tall and has short hair. Emma is a little 27________, and her hair is longer. At school, Ella works harder and gets better 28________. Emma is more 29________ — she often tells funny stories and makes us laugh. Ella likes playing sports in her 30________ time, but Emma enjoys reading novels. Last month, they took part in the school music festival together. Ella sang, and Emma played the Chinese flute. They 31________ the first prize! "We're different, 32________ we make a great team," they said. I think true friends don't have to be the same. We should respect each other's 33________ and learn 34________ each other. When I am in trouble, they are always there to 35________ me a hand. I'm lucky to have friends like them! 26. A. alike　　B. same　　C. different　　D. similar 27. A. taller　　B. shorter　　C. heavier　　D. stronger 28. A. prizes　　B. presents　　C. grades　　D. tickets 29. A. serious　　B. shy　　C. lazy　　D. humorous 30. A. busy　　B. spare　　C. working　　D. school 31. A. won　　B. joined　　C. attended　　D. made 32. A. and　　B. or　　C. but　　D. so 33. A. similarities　　B. opinions　　C. appearances　　D. differences 34. A. about　　B. from　　C. with　　D. for 35. A. lend　　B. give　　C. put　　D. take 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 VI. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A 篇 Guangzhou is a big city in the south of China. It has a population of over 18 million. Winter here is short and warm. The average temperature in January is about 16°C. Spring and summer are long, and it often rains. People like to walk in the green parks all year. Harbin is in the north of China. It is much smaller than Guangzhou, but winter here is long and cold. The average temperature in January is about -18°C. Every winter, many visitors come to Harbin to see the ice and snow. The city looks like a white world. 36. The average temperature in Guangzhou in January is about ________. A. -18°C　　B. 5°C　　C. 16°C　　D. 31°C 37. Winter in Harbin is ________. A. short and warm　　B. long and cold　　C. warm and dry　　D. cool and short 38. Which city has more people? A. Guangzhou.　　B. Harbin.　　C. They're the same.　　D. We don't know. 39. What do many visitors come to Harbin to do in winter? A. Swim in the sea.　　B. See the ice and snow.　　C. Pick apples.　　D. Walk in the parks. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Guangzhou is in the north. B. It often snows in Guangzhou in winter. C. Harbin is colder than Guangzhou in January. D. The average temperature in Harbin in January is 16°C. 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B 篇 Jim Peter Age 14 15 Height 1.68 m 1.75 m Personality quiet, serious outgoing, humorous Hobby reading history books playing badminton Good at maths English Gets up 6:30 6:50 41. Who is older? A. Jim.　　B. Peter.　　C. They're the same age.　　D. We don't know. 42. Who gets up earlier? A. Jim.　　B. Peter.　　C. Both of them.　　D. We don't know. 43. What is Peter like? A. Quiet.　　B. Outgoing.　　C. Serious.　　D. Lazy. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim is taller than Peter.　　B. Peter is better at maths. 　　C. Jim's hobby is playing badminton.　　D. Peter likes making friends more than Jim does. 45. What can we learn from the table? A. Jim and Peter are brothers.　　B. Jim gets better grades than Peter. 　　C. Jim reads more books than Peter.　　D. The two boys are different in many ways. 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 VII. 补全短文（七选五，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。 Everyone needs friends. Do friends have to be the same as each other? Students in Class 3 are talking about it. Lin Tao: I hope my friends are similar to me. 46________. We both love basketball, so we always have a lot to talk about. Wang Fang: I don't think friends need to be the same. My best friend Linda is more outgoing and funnier than me. 47________. She often makes me laugh, and I often help her with her maths. We learn from each other. Li Ming: It doesn't matter whether a friend is the same or different. 48________. When you are in trouble, a true friend will always be there for you. Miss Li (teacher): True friends, the same or different, have one thing in common: 49________. So don't just look for friends who are like you. 50________, and you will find your true friends. A. they truly care about you B. We have many things in common C. But we have a lot of fun together D. What matters most is what a friend does E. Try to respect each other's differences F. A quiet friend never talks to you G. Friends must never say sorry first 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 VIII. 词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（51—55 小题） 51. Don't ________ (比较) yourself with others all the time. 52. My sister is a little ________ (害羞的). She is afraid to sing in front of the class. 53. What's the ________ (人口) of Guangzhou? 54. Our new teacher is ________ (严肃的), but he is kind to us. 55. What do you like doing in your ________ (空闲的) time? B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（56—60 小题） 56. My sister is much ________ (funny) than me. 57. My brother plays the piano ________ (well) than before. 58. Helen is a ________ (humour) girl and she often makes us laugh. 59. My grandpa has ________ (many) books than I do. 60. We should learn to respect each other's ________ (different). IX. 按要求完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 空） 61. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ________ ________ Tom. 62. This box is 10 kilos. That box is 8 kilos.（合并为一句，句意不变） That box isn't ________ ________ as this one. 63. My bag is 20 yuan. Your bag is 25 yuan.（合并为一句） Your bag is ________ ________ than mine. 64. The population of Guangzhou is over 18 million.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of Guangzhou? 65. Emma doesn't get up as early as Ella.（改为同义句） Ella gets up ________ ________ Emma. X. 书面表达（15 分） 学校英语报正在征集以“My Best Friend and I”为题的短文。请根据下面表格信息，介绍你和好朋友的相同点与不同点。词数 60—80，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 Li Hua (I) Wang Fang (my best friend) Age 14 14 Height 1.62 m 1.65 m Personality quiet outgoing, humorous Hobby reading novels playing badminton Good at maths English My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 附：听力原文（供教师播放或朗读使用） 第一、二、三节录音均读两遍。 第一节 Text 1　Who dances better, Ella or Emma? Text 2　Is your brother as tall as you? Text 3　Congratulations on winning the first prize! Text 4　What is your new friend like? Text 5　Which city is bigger, Guangzhou or Chicago? 第二节 Text 6　W: Look at the twins! Which one is Ella?　M: The girl with longer hair. Ella's hair is longer than Emma's.　Q: Which girl is Ella? Text 7　W: Tom, do you get up as early as your brother?　M: No, I get up a little later than him.　Q: Who gets up earlier? Text 8　M: Is Peter more outgoing than Paul?　W: No, Paul is much more outgoing than Peter. Peter is kind of shy.　Q: What is Paul like? Text 9　M: Did you watch the school music festival?　W: Yes! Ella and Emma won the first prize. Ella played the Chinese flute, and Emma sang a beautiful song.　Q: What did Emma do at the festival? Text 10　M: Kate, your city is bigger than mine. What's the population of your city?　W: About 18 million. It's much larger than that of your city.　Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 第三节 Text 11　Hi, I'm Lucy. I have a twin sister, and her name is Lily. As twins, we look the same, but we are different in many ways. I'm a little taller than Lily, and my hair is longer than hers. Lily is funnier than me. She often tells jokes and makes our classmates laugh. Both of us like music. I sing better than Lily, and she dances better than me. At school, I work harder and get better grades, but Lily is better at sports. She runs faster than me. We are different in many ways, but we make a great team! 新人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷（B 卷） Unit 3　Same or Different? （满分：50 分　　建议用时：50 分钟） 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　得分：____________ I. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I'm Peter. Last term, I wanted to 1________ the school badminton team, but I didn't play well. My best friend Stephen is much 2________ at badminton than me. When I 3________ with him, I always lost. I felt sad and wanted to 4________ up. Stephen said, "Don't worry! Because of your 5________, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better. Let's learn from each other!" His words touched my 6________. From then on, we 7________ every weekend. He taught me how to play better, and I often helped him 8________ his maths problems. Now I play badminton much better 9________ before, and his maths is getting better too. We are different, but we 10________ a great team! 1. A. take　　B. join　　C. make　　D. build 2. A. good　　B. best　　C. better　　D. well 3. A. talked　　B. played　　C. worked　　D. studied 4. A. give　　B. get　　C. put　　D. look 5. A. words　　B. thanks　　C. help　　D. money 6. A. hand　　B. heart　　C. mind　　D. head 7. A. practised　　B. performed　　C. solved　　D. attended 8. A. touch　　B. make　　C. solve　　D. expect 9. A. as　　B. than　　C. then　　D. when 10. A. win　　B. take　　C. play　　D. make 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 II. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Long, long ago, there was a prince and a pauper in England. They looked the same, but their lives were quite different. The prince lived in a big palace. He had everything, but he was not happy because he could not play with other children. The pauper was poor and often hungry, but he was free and had many friends in the street. One day, the two boys met and decided to exchange their lives for a day. The prince found that life outside the palace was much harder than he thought. The pauper found that being a prince was not as easy as it looked. In the end, they both learned an important lesson: money is not everything, and a true friend can reach for your hand and touch your heart. 11. What did the prince and the pauper look like? A. The prince was taller.　　B. They looked the same. 　　C. The pauper was stronger.　　D. They looked different. 12. Why was the prince not happy? A. Because he had no food.　　B. Because he could not play with other children. 　　C. Because his house was small.　　D. Because he had too much homework. 13. What did the two boys do one day? A. They fought with each other.　　B. They became one person. 　　C. They exchanged their lives for a day.　　D. They ran away from home. 14. What did the pauper find? A. Being a prince was easy.　　B. Being a prince was not as easy as it looked. 　　C. The palace was small.　　D. The prince was not kind. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Money is not everything.　　B. Princes are always happy. 　　C. Poor boys are always sad.　　D. Friends should look the same. 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 III. 选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 compare　　fact　　different　　north　　cold　　warm　　population　　large　　few　　visit Last winter holiday, I flew from Guangzhou to Harbin. I wanted to (16)________ the two cities. In (17)________, Harbin is quite (18)________ from Guangzhou. Guangzhou is in the south of China, but Harbin is in the (19)________. In January, the average temperature in Guangzhou is about 16°C, but in Harbin it is much (20)________. Winter in Guangzhou is short and (21)________, but in Harbin it is long and cold. The (22)________ of Guangzhou is over 18 million, and it is (23)________ than that of Harbin. Harbin is a big city too, but it has (24)________ people than Guangzhou. The two cities are different, but both of them are good places to (25)________. IV. 任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Last week, we did a survey in our class. We asked one question: Do you hope your friends are similar to you or different from you? Here are the results. Thirty percent of the students hope their friends are similar to them. They think similar friends have more things in common, so it is easy for them to talk and play together. Fifty percent of the students like friends who are different. In their eyes, different friends can help each other in different ways. A friend who is good at maths can help you with your study, and a humorous friend can make you happy when you feel sad. The other twenty percent don't mind. They think the most important thing is that friends truly care about each other. As one student said, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It doesn't matter if he or she is the same or different." 26. How many percent of the students hope their friends are similar to them? ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. Why do fifty percent of the students like friends who are different? ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. What can a humorous friend do when you feel sad? ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. What do the other twenty percent think is the most important thing? ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. According to the last student, does it matter if a friend is the same or different? ______________________________________________________________________________ V. 书面表达（10 分） 班级英语角正在讨论“Similar friends or different friends?”。请结合下面的思维框架图，写一篇短文表达你的观点：1. 观点明确；2. 至少给出两条理由；3. 词数 60 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 原创命题，建议教师核对后使用。 A 卷 第一部分　听力（1—15） 1—5　ABABA　　6—10　BBBBA　　11—15　AABBB 第 1—5 题考查日常交际应答与句意理解；第 6—10 题考查对话中比较级信息的捕捉；第 11—15 题考查短文细节理解与主旨归纳。 IV. 单项选择（16—25） 16. C　考查“比较级 and 比较级”表“越来越……”，多音节词用 more and more beautiful。 17. D　hard-working 为多音节形容词，比较级加 more；由后半句“她总是先完成作业”可知选“更勤奋”。 18. A　as...as 中间必须用原级，故选 hard。 19. C　much 修饰比较级；thin 双写 n 加 -er 变 thinner。 20. B　“the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 21. C　population 表人口多少用 large/small；比较人口时后用 that 指代 the population。 22. D　care about 意为“关心”；由句意“真正的朋友在你困难时总是关心你”可知。 23. A　have sth in common 意为“有共同之处”，与答语“我们都爱打羽毛球”呼应。 24. B　besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”；beside 是“在……旁边”。 25. D　be similar to 为固定搭配，“与……相似”。 V. 完形填空（26—35） 26—30　CBDDB　　31—35　ACDBA 26. 前文说两人是双胞胎，but 转折后列举诸多不同，填 different。 27. 与 Ella is tall 对照，Emma“矮一点”，且后文说她头发更长，填 shorter。 28. work harder 与 get better grades 搭配，“取得更好的成绩”。 29. 由“tells funny stories and makes us laugh”可知她幽默，填 humorous。 30. spare time“空闲时间”为单元词块。 31. win the first prize“赢得一等奖”为单元词块。 32. “We're different”与“we make a great team”为转折关系，填 but。 33. respect each other's differences“尊重彼此的差异”，与单元主题句呼应。 34. learn from each other“互相学习”，固定搭配。 35. lend sb a hand“帮助某人”为单元词块。 VI. 阅读理解（36—45） 36—40　CBABC　　41—45　BABDD 36. 由第一段“The average temperature in January is about 16°C”可知选 16°C。 37. 由第二段“winter here is long and cold”可知。 38. 广州人口超过 1800 万，哈尔滨“much smaller than Guangzhou”，故广州人更多。 39. 由“many visitors come to Harbin to see the ice and snow”可知。 40. 哈尔滨一月约 -18°C、广州约 16°C，故一月哈尔滨更冷。 41. Peter 15 岁，Jim 14 岁，Peter 更年长。 42. Jim 6:30 起床，早于 Peter 的 6:50。 43. 表格中 Peter 性格为 outgoing, humorous。 44. Peter 外向幽默，更喜欢交朋友；A、B、C 三项均与表格信息不符。 45. 表格显示两人在年龄、身高、性格、爱好、特长等方面均不同。 VII. 补全短文（46—50） 46—50　BCDAE（多余选项 F、G） 46. Lin Tao 希望朋友与自己相似，后文“我们都爱篮球”说明共同点多，选 B。 47. Wang Fang 认为朋友不必相同，与前句构成转折“但我们在一起很开心”，选 C。 48. “是相同还是不同不重要”，承接“重要的是朋友的行为”，选 D。 49. 由“True friends ... have one thing in common”可知填“他们真正关心你”，选 A。 50. 前文说“不要只找和你相似的朋友”，此处填建议性内容“试着尊重彼此的差异”，选 E。 VIII. 词汇运用（51—60） 51. compare　　52. shy　　53. population　　54. serious　　55. spare 56. funnier（much 后用比较级）　　57. better（well 的比较级）　　58. humorous（humour 名词变形容词）　　59. more（many 的比较级）　　60. differences（形容词性物主代词后接名词，用复数） IX. 按要求完成句子（61—65） 61. shorter; than　　62. as; heavy　　63. more; expensive　　64. What; is　　65. earlier; than 61—63 考查比较级与原级的相互转换：tall→short 需转换比较对象；isn't as heavy as 表示“不如……重”；25 元比 20 元贵用 more expensive。64 对人口数量提问用 What。65 否定原级句改写为比较级句。 X. 书面表达（15 分）· 参考范文 My name is Li Hua. My best friend is Wang Fang. We are both 14 years old, but we are different in many ways. She is taller than me. I'm quiet, but she is outgoing and humorous. She often makes me laugh. In my spare time, I like reading novels, but she loves playing badminton. I'm good at maths, and she does well in English. We're different, but we make a great team. I love my friend. 评分建议：能使用表格信息、正确运用比较级描述异同、行文连贯即可给分；拼写与语法错误按处扣分。 B 卷 I. 完形填空（1—10） 1—10　BCBACBACBD 1. join the school badminton team“加入校羽毛球队”，join 表加入组织/团队。 2. much 后用比较级，be good at 的比较级为 be better at。 3. 与他打羽毛球总输，用 played。 4. give up“放弃”，与前文 felt sad 呼应。 5. because of 后接名词，Stephen 感谢的是“你的帮助”，选 help。 6. touch one's heart“触动心灵”，呼应教材句 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart。 7. 每周末一起“练习”，用 practised。 8. help sb (to) do sth；solve the maths problems“解决数学问题”。 9. better than before“比以前更好”，比较级后接 than。 10. make a great team“组成很棒的团队”，呼应单元主题句。 II. 阅读理解（11—15） 11—15　BBCBA 11. 细节题：第一段“They looked the same”。 12. 细节题：“he could not play with other children”。 13. 细节题：“decided to exchange their lives for a day”。 14. 细节题：“being a prince was not as easy as it looked”。 15. 主旨题：由末句“money is not everything”可知选 A。 III. 选词填空（16—25） 16. compare　　17. fact　　18. different　　19. north　　20. colder　　21. warm　　22. population　　23. larger　　24. fewer　　25. visit 16 compare 表“比较”，前有 wanted to，用原形；17 in fact“事实上”；18 be different from；19 in the north“在北方”；20 much 后用 cold 的比较级 colder；21 与 long and cold 对照，广州冬天“短而温暖”；22 the population of...；23 人口多用 large，比较级 larger；24 修饰可数名词 people，比较级用 fewer；25 名词 places 后接不定式 to visit。 IV. 任务型阅读（26—30） 26. Thirty percent (of the students). 27. Because they think different friends can help each other in different ways. 28. He/She can make you happy (when you feel sad). 29. They think the most important thing is that friends truly care about each other. 30. No, it doesn't. 评分建议：意思相符即可给分；语法错误但不影响表意的，可酌情给分。 V. 书面表达（10 分）· 参考范文 I hope my friends are different from me. First, a different friend can help me in different ways. My best friend Li Ming is more outgoing than me. He often encourages me to speak in front of the class. Second, we can learn from each other. Because of him, I'm getting more outgoing now. Friends don't have to be the same. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 评分建议：观点明确给 2 分；每条理由表达清楚各给 3 分；语言通顺、卷面整洁给 2 分。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $