精品解析：广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段训练英语试题

广州市真光中学2026学年高一9月阶段训练 英 语 组题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：余晓娜 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读 (共两节;满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located on the east side outside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple of Heaven was used as a site by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to offer sacrifice to heaven and pray for harvests. As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. · Travel Routes Suggested travel routes vary with seasons. Some routes start at the West Gate while others begin at the East Gate. Visitors can pick a suitable one according to their own plans. Along each route, visitors will pass various famous scenic spots within the temple, such as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall, the Circular Mound Altar and the Divine Music Administration (祈年殿、回音壁、圜丘和神乐署). · Transportation Address: No. 7, Tiantan’neidongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing Underground: Exit A of the Tiantandongmen Station on Line 5; Exit C of the Tianqiao Station on Line 8 · Ticket Information Category Peak Season (CNY) Off Season (CNY) Admission Ticket 15 (Discount: 7.5) 10 (Discount: 5) Combined Ticket 34 (Discount: 17) 28 (Discount: 14) Separate Scenic Spot Price (CNY) Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Echo Wall & Circular Mound Altar 20 (Discount: 10) Divine Music Administration (NOT included in the Combined Ticket.) 10 (Discount: 5) Note for Foreign Visitors: Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit. 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? A. You can’t get there by subway. B. The West Gate gives access all year. C. It was used as a residence for emperors. D. It’s the largest sacrificial site on Earth. 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? A. 5 CNY. B. 19 CNY. C. 20 CNY. D. 22 CNY. 3. Which of the following statements about foreign visitors’ ticket-booking is TRUE? A. They can get tickets on-site with cash. B. Their identity documents are required for booking. C. They must apply for a permanent residence permit first. D. They can choose between the official website and WeChat. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了北京天坛的历史、四季游览路线、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven.(作为明清建筑技术的杰作，天坛是珍贵的古代建筑，也是世界上规模最大的祭天建筑群)”可知，天坛是世界上最大的祭天场所。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分可知，门票最便宜的是淡季门票10元（半价5元）；但要参观所有景点，需单独买祈年殿+回音壁+圜丘的联票20元（半价10元），再加神乐署10元（半价5元），单独买共25元。但若使用联票（Combined Ticket）淡季价28元（半价14），已包含祈年殿、回音壁、圜丘等，再加半价神乐署5元，共14+5=19元。这是参观所有景点的最低花费。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note for Foreign Visitors部分“Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit.(通过微信公众号“天坛官方票务平台”使用护照或永久居留证购票)”可知，外国游客预订时需要提供他们的身份证件。 B Moving to the United Kingdom is rarely what the movies show. Red telephone boxes and gentlemen in long coats sound romantic — until you go through the reality. After spending over a year here, I’ve found that living in Britain is a slow but deeply inspiring experience. The first thing that confirms itself to you is the weather. A continuous light rain keeps you company for weeks. The sky never quite clears, and darkness falls by mid-afternoon in winter. Residents don’t bother with umbrellas; they wear waterproof jackets and simply carry on. Then there’s the famous British politeness. People say “sorry” if you knock into them and thank the bus driver. But this warmth is a performance of good manners, not an invitation to friendship. You can chat with a neighbor for twenty minutes and still never learn their name. The British protect their privacy like a fortress (堡垒), and crossing that boundary feels rude. The systems here work — slowly, but they work. The NHS provides convenient access to healthcare, though getting an appointment can take weeks. Bank accounts, tax numbers, and housing permits all require patience. As one friend put it, “Everything in Britain requires a queue — even getting sick.” But over time, you start appreciating its quiet pace. You learn to enjoy walks by yourself along the landscape, to find comfort in a proper cup of tea, and to value small moments of genuine warmth. Living in the UK won’t hand you a fairytale. But it will teach you patience and strength. And perhaps that’s the real benefit of life abroad — not discovering a perfect place, but building a stronger version of yourself within an imperfect one. 4. What do British residents typically do in the rain? A. They always carry an umbrella. B. They stay indoors all day long. C. They wear water-resistant clothing. D. They complain about the weather. 5. What can be inferred about British politeness? A. People keep a private distance. B. People rarely say “sorry” in daily life. C. People display friendship by being polite. D. People may stay unknown after casual chats. 6. What does the author imply about the NHS in the text? A. It is completely inefficient and useless. B. It is accessible but requires long waits. C. It serves only bank accounts and permits. D. It offers immediate medical service. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage more people to go to the UK. B. To complain about the bad life in Britain. C. To share his real-life experience and insight. D. To introduce weather and medical system of UK. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在英国生活一年多的真实体验，感悟到慢节奏生活能锤炼个人心性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Residents don’t bother with umbrellas; they wear waterproof jackets and simply carry on.(居民们不带伞，他们穿防水夹克，直接继续前行)”可知，英国居民在雨天通常穿着防水衣物。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then there’s the famous British politeness. People say “sorry” if you knock into them and thank the bus driver. But this warmth is a performance of good manners, not an invitation to friendship. You can chat with a neighbor for twenty minutes and still never learn their name. The British protect their privacy like a fortress (堡垒), and crossing that boundary feels rude.(还有著名的英国礼貌。如果你撞到别人，对方会说“对不起”，而且人们会感谢公交车司机。但这种热情其实是一种礼仪表演，并非交友的邀请。你可以和邻居聊二十分钟，却仍然从来不知道他们的名字。英国人像堡垒一样保护自己的隐私，跨越这道界限感觉很不礼貌)”可知，尽管英国人表面礼貌，但实际上人们保持着私人社交距离。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The NHS provides convenient access to healthcare, though getting an appointment can take weeks.(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）提供了便捷的医疗服务，但预约可能需要数周时间)”可知，作者暗示该体系虽然可及，但需要漫长的等待。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Living in the UK won’t hand you a fairytale. But it will teach you patience and strength. And perhaps that’s the real benefit of life abroad — not discovering a perfect place, but building a stronger version of yourself within an imperfect one.(在英国生活不会给你童话般的际遇，但会教会你耐心与坚强。也许，这就是在国外生活的真正益处——不是发现一个完美的地方，而是在一个不完美的地方中塑造出更强大的自己)”可知，作者旨在通过分享自己在英国的亲身经历与生活感悟，向读者传达真实的异国生活感悟。 C What kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.” Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual(智力的)struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize(共情)with the scientists during their own struggles. 8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? A. They lack interest in science. B. They are short of confidence. C. They don’t have inborn talent. D. They have no ability to study science. 9. What’s the purpose of the intervention? A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students. B. To expose students to scientists’ great achievements. C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future. D. To clear students’ misunderstandings of scientific work. 10. The underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A. minimal B. noticeable C. doubtful D. long-lasting 11. What can we learn from the research? A. Science ability has nothing to do with efforts. B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories. C. Scientists’ struggle stories can influence readers’ beliefs. D. Low-performing students tend to feel connected to scientists. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员向九年级和十年级的学生提出“什么样的人可以成为科学家”这个问题时，几乎每个学生的回答都是“努力学习的人”或“对科学领域感兴趣的人”。为了解除这种误解，研究人员设计了一项干预，即了解更多关于科学家的奋斗可以帮助学生更有动力学习科学，结果发现，听过任何一种“奋斗故事”的学生在干预后的科学表现都有所提高。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as ‘I’m not good at science’ and ‘Even if I work hard, I will not do well.’ It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent.(同样是这些学生中的许多人都很难将自己想象成科学家，理由是“我不擅长科学”和“即使我努力工作，也不会做得很好”。他们很容易将科学家的工作视为天生的才能。)”可知，这些学生认为能够成为科学家是天生的才能，“自己不擅长”或“即使努力也无法做好”这样的理由可以看作为他们缺乏自信，从而很难将自己想象成科学家。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement reflects ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts.(教师学院、哥伦比亚大学和华盛顿大学的研究人员设计了一种干预措施，让学生了解有成就的科学家在科学努力中如何努力和克服挑战的故事，从而改变学生们认为科学成就反映的是能力而不是努力的观念。)”可知，这项干预通过让学生们了解科学家们是如何努力奋斗克服挑战的，以澄清学生对科学工作的误解。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。分析可知，非限制性定语从句“for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. (对他们来说，接触奋斗故事比阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上表现更好)”的先行词为“lower performing students(成绩差的学生)”，因此可知，在“干预”后，接触奋斗故事的成绩差的学生和阅读成就故事的成绩差的学生在科学课上都有了好的表现，且二者之间通过对比出现了“更好”，由此可推知，干预对于成绩差的学生效果显著，因此，“The effect was especially pronounced”应是“效果显著”的意思，由此可推知，“pronounced”应是“明显的，显著的”含义，与选项B“noticeable(显而易见的)”含义相同。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize (共情) with the scientists during their own struggles.(通过认识科学家的奋斗，并介绍他或她在完成伟大工作时所运用的成长心态，学生们能够在科学家的奋斗过程中感同身受。)”可知，通过了解一个科学家的奋斗史，学生们使得自己在奋斗过程中能够产生与科学家的共鸣，从而能够改变之前的对于科学家工作的误解。由此可推知，科学家的奋斗故事可以影响读者的信念。故选C项。 D It’s not surprising that many people fear the dentist. Replacing a tooth often requires invasive surgery and implanting (种植)a titanium (钛)screw into a patient’s jawbone, then waiting months for that to strengthen into an artificial root, before attaching a crown or cap on top of it. But research groups around the world are working to find ways to implant and grow real biological teeth in a human jaw. That may be a way off, but at King’s College London, Ana Angelova Volponi has been experimenting with lab-grown teeth for almost two decades, and was part of a team that in 2013 grew a tooth from human and mouse cells. This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth. It’s a key step on the way to replacing the mouse cells with human cells and stimulating them to form a tooth. The idea of creating lab-grown tooth dates back to the 1980s, Volponi said, but the one that she and her colleagues created over a decade ago was the first that used adult human gingival (牙龈的)cells and combined them with tooth cells taken from a mouse embryo (胚胎). “It’s almost like a tripod (三脚架),” she said about the elements that contribute to growing a tooth in a lab setting. “The two types of cells are engaging in tooth making, in a sort of conversation, and then we have the environment where this happens.” Researchers still don’t know exactly how to replace the embryonic mouse cells with adult human cells, but if that puzzle is solved, Volponi envisions two possible ways to integrate lab-grown teeth into everyday dentistry: “We either grow a tooth up to a certain stage of development, and then put it into the tooth socket where a lost tooth was. Or, we fully grow the tooth first and then implant it surgically. It’s still too early to say which approach will be better.” 12. The author mentions “invasive surgery” in the first paragraph to ________. A. criticize outdated dental techniques B. compare different types of dental surgeries C. explain the complexity of traditional dental procedures D. highlight the need for alternative tooth replacement solutions 13. What does the underlined word “mimics” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. Imitates. B. Creates. C. Displays. D. Improves. 14. The author implies that the use of adult human cells in lab-grown teeth ________. A. has already been achieved by Volponi’s team B. is the biggest remaining challenge in the research C. is less effective than using mouse embryonic cells D. will end the need for a supporting environment 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Challenges in traditional dental implants. B. Advances in lab-grown biological teeth research. C. Problems in implanting real biological teeth. D. Methods to replace mouse embryos with humans’. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统种植牙手术的局限性，以及全球研究团队在实验室培育生物牙齿方面的研究进展与未来应用方向。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Replacing a tooth often requires invasive surgery and implanting (种植) a titanium (钛) screw into a patient’s jawbone, then waiting months for that to strengthen into an artificial root, before attaching a crown or cap on top of it. But research groups around the world are working to find ways to implant and grow real biological teeth in a human jaw..(种植牙通常需要进行侵入性手术：先将一枚钛金属螺钉植入患者的颌骨，等待数月待其稳固形成人工牙根后，再在顶端安装牙冠。但全球各地的研究团队正致力于寻找在人类颌骨中植入并培育真正生物牙齿的方法。)”可知，作者提及“侵入性手术”是为了突出传统种植牙技术的不足，进而强调寻找替代牙齿修复方案的必要性。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth.(今年，她主导了一项基于该研究的后续探索，在实验室培育牙齿的载体材料方面取得了突破性进展 —— 这种材料能更精准地mimics口腔内生物牙齿生长的真实环境。)”可知，实验室培育牙齿需要模拟真实口腔环境，因此“mimics”意为“模仿”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers still don’t know exactly how to replace the embryonic mouse cells with adult human cells, but if that puzzle is solved...(研究人员仍未完全明确如何用成人人类细胞替代小鼠胚胎细胞，但如果这个难题得到解决……)”可知，用成人人类细胞培育牙齿是目前研究中尚未解决的关键问题，即最大的剩余挑战。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，以及第二段“That may be a way off, but at King’s College London, Ana Angelova Volponi has been experimenting with lab-grown teeth for almost two decades, and was part of a team that in 2013 grew a tooth from human and mouse cells. This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth. It’s a key step on the way to replacing the mouse cells with human cells and stimulating them to form a tooth.(虽然这一目标尚需时日，但在伦敦国王学院，安娜・安杰洛娃・沃尔波尼已深耕实验室培育牙齿领域近二十年 —— 她曾是 2013 年那支利用人类细胞与小鼠细胞培育出牙齿的团队核心成员。今年，她主导了一项基于该成果的后续研究，在实验室牙齿培育的载体材料上取得突破性进展：这种材料能更精准地模拟口腔内生物牙齿的真实生长环境。这一步骤至关重要，为后续用人类细胞替代小鼠细胞、并诱导其分化形成牙齿奠定了基础)”可知，文章先介绍传统种植牙的局限性，再重点阐述伦敦国王学院Volponi团队在实验室培育生物牙齿的研究历程（2013年成果、今年材料突破）、核心要素及未来应用设想。所以短文主要关于实验室培育生物牙齿的研究进展。故选B项。 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself. _____16_____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. _____17_____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. ____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “_____19_____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. ____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助人们建立自信的方法，包括停止与他人比较、与积极的人相处、进行积极的自我对话、设定现实的目标等。 【16题详解】 小标题“Stop comparing yourself to others. (停止将自己与他人比较)”，下文“Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. (然后，写一本感恩日记来帮助你回忆自己所拥有的优点方面，这有助于你将注意力集中在自己的生活上，而非他人的生活上。)”建议写感恩日记，关注自己被偏爱的方面，而不是关注他人。由此可知，空格处应与停止比较自己和他人相关，D项“Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. (保持一个由支持你的亲密朋友组成的积极圈子。)”虽然未直接提及停止比较，但保持积极的朋友圈可以减少与他人比较的倾向，且与后文关注自身生活的建议相呼应，通过积极的朋友关系来强化自我认知，减少外界比较的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (你所相处的人能够影响你对自己想法和态度的形成，其影响力可能超出你的想象。让自己与那些爱你、希望你一切顺利的人为伍。寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是与积极的人相处对建立自信的重要性，A项“Surround yourself with positive people. (与积极的人在一起。)”概括了本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. (寻找那些积极向上、能够帮助你建立自信的人。)” F项“Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. (自信和积极的态度是相辅相成的。)”进一步阐述了自信和积极态度之间的关系，说明与积极的人相处能带来积极的态度，从而增强自信，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“For example, ‘I can’t do anything right’ becomes ‘I can do better next time’ (例如，“我什么都做不好”会变成“下次我会做得更好的”)”给出了将消极自我对话转变为积极自我对话的例子，B项“Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. (错误只是进步的垫脚石)”是对积极自我对话的进一步解释，说明错误并非不可接受，而是可以转化为进步的动力，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. (例如，如果你的目标是减肥，每周减重一到两磅是健康且切实可行的。)”给出了设定现实目标的例子，G项“Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. (了解这一点有助于你设定符合这一准则的目标。)”中的“this”指代上文提到的每周减重一到两磅是健康且现实的目标，说明了解这一准则有助于设定符合实际的目标，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识与运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis. I’m an old fossil, ____21____ with technology and, terrified of it. I ____22____ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. For years, my technical support department consisted of my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ____23____. I suspected that when they saw my name pop up on their phones, they would ____24____ and probably whisper, “It’s Dad again with a tech ____25____,” and let the call go unanswered. Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren. Patient and fearless, they introduced me to AI to fix the computer problems. Though I thanked them warmly, I was ____26____ I would never use it. But after ____27____ the computer three times, I still needed help. When I pictured my call as an emotional burden that they’d feel guilty refusing, I gathered all my ____28____ not to call them. I then tried every ____29____ I knew, even muttering a few angry words at the screen, but nothing worked. Just at that moment, my granddaughter said, “Try AI. Ask it.” So I typed my problem into the AI. It instantly ____30____ the DNS issue and walked me through clicks, restarts, and hidden menus — like a strange digital dance. When I grew frustrated and suggested buying a new computer, it said ____31____, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.” Finally, we fixed the problem. But the real surprise was this: the machine never once made me feel ____32____. And in that tiny mercy, I glimpsed something larger: growing older often means being ____33____, but the patient AI ____34____ that. Far from making me feel incompetent, it actually praised my cache question, calling it “excellent.” I’m still learning to ____35____ the unexpected, even from a machine. 21. A. disappointed B. hopeless C. curious D. satisfied 22. A. avoid B. tolerate C. prefer D. employ 23. A. distant B. unavailable C. reliable D. supportive 24. A. cut off B. give in C. tense up D. hang on 25. A. tragedy B. meltdown C. breakthrough D. upgrade 26. A. delighted B. convinced C. suspicious D. hesitant 27. A. examining B. observing C. updating D. restarting 28. A. willpower B. energy C. courage D. strength 29. A. device B. menu C. trick D. code 30. A. resolved B. ignored C. identified D. reported 31. A. gently B. cheerfully C. anxiously D. roughly 32. A. guilty B. foolish C. empty D. clumsy 33. A. taken over B. put off C. set aside D. left behind 34. A. proved B. confirmed C. shifted D. worsened 35. A. recognize B. embrace C. resist D. question 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者对科技一窍不通，原本依赖子女解决电脑问题，但他们逐渐变得不易联系。在孙女建议下尝试向AI求助，不仅解决了问题，还发现AI不会让人感到愚蠢，从而学会接纳意外。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是一个老古董，对科技一窍不通，并且害怕它。A. disappointed失望的；B. hopeless无助的，一窍不通的；C. curious好奇的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“an old fossil”和下文“terrified of it”可知，作者是老古董，对新科技“一窍不通”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我避开自助结账、网上银行以及任何在我开口之前就说话的设备。A. avoid避开；B. tolerate容忍；C. prefer更喜欢；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“I’m an old fossil, ___ with technology and, terrified of it”可知，作者害怕科技，因此会“避开”自助结账、网上银行等科技设备。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们高效、能干，但越来越无法联系上。A. distant疏远的；B. unavailable无法联系上的；C. reliable可靠的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“when they saw my name pop up on their phones, they would ___ and probably whisper, “It’s Dad again with a tech ___,” and let the call go unanswered.”可知，作者认为成年子女有时觉得麻烦，不愿接电话，所以他们越来越“无法联系上”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我怀疑当他们看到我的名字出现在手机上时，他们会紧张起来，可能会低声说：“又是爸爸打来的技术故障电话。”，不要接。A. cut off切断；B. give in屈服；C. tense up紧张起来；D. hang on坚持。根据下文““It’s Dad again with a tech ___,” and let the call go unanswered.”可知，他们看到作者电话时会“紧张”，所以不愿接电话。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我怀疑当他们看到我的名字出现在手机上时，他们会紧张起来，可能会低声说：“又是爸爸打来的技术故障电话。”，不要接。A. tragedy悲剧；B. meltdown故障，崩溃；C. breakthrough突破；D. upgrade升级。根据上文“For years, my technical support department consisted of my adult children.”可知，作者依赖子女解决技术问题，所以这是技术“故障”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我热情地感谢了他们，但我确信自己永远不会使用它。A. delighted高兴的；B. convinced确信的；C. suspicious怀疑的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“I would never use it”可知，这是作者“确信”不会发生的事情。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在我重启了三次电脑之后，我仍然需要帮助。A. examining检查；B. observing观察；C. updating更新；D. restarting重启。根据下文“the computer three times, I still needed help”可知，这是电脑的问题，对于对科技一窍不通的作者来说，“重启”是他唯一知道的办法。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我想到我的电话会成为他们因内疚而无法拒绝的情感负担时，我便鼓起全部意志力，不给他们打电话。A. willpower意志力；B. energy精力；C. courage勇气；D. strength力量。根据上文“But after___the computer three times, I still needed help.”和下文“not to call them”可知，作者已经重启电脑三次，已经束手无策，所以需要“意志力”才能控制自己不打电话求助。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后我尝试了我知道的所有技巧，甚至对着屏幕咒骂了几句，但都没用。A. device设备；B. menu菜单；C. trick技巧，窍门；D. code代码。根据上文“every”以及下文“muttering a few angry words at the screen”可知，他尝试了所有知道的“技巧”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：它立即识别出了DNS问题，并引导我进行点击、重启以及操作隐藏菜单——就像一场奇特的数字舞蹈。A. resolved解决；B. ignored忽视；C. identified识别；D. reported报告。根据下文“the DNS issue and walked me through clicks, restarts, and hidden menus”可知，AI先“识别”了问题，并提供了解决办法。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我感到沮丧并建议买一台新电脑时，它温柔地说：“深呼吸几下，我们快好了。”A. gently温柔地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. roughly粗暴地。根据下文“Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.”可知，AI是“温柔地”回应。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但真正的惊喜是：这台机器从未让我感到愚蠢。A. guilty内疚的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. empty空虚的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文“Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.”和下文“Far from making me feel incompetent”可推知，AI懂得如何照顾作者情绪，没有让他感到“愚蠢”。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：就在那小小的宽慰中，我瞥见了更深远的意义：变老常常意味着被时代抛在后面，但那个耐心的AI改变了这一点。A. taken over接管；B. put off推迟；C. set aside搁置；D. left behind被抛在后面。结合前文作者的情况“I’m an old fossil, ___ with technology and, terrified of it.”和上文“growing older often means being”可知，老年人常感到被时代“抛在后面”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在那小小的宽慰中，我瞥见了更深远的意义：变老常常意味着被时代抛在后面，但那个耐心的AI改变了这一点。A. proved证明；B. confirmed确认；C. shifted改变，转变；D. worsened恶化。根据上文作者通过AI成功解决问题的经历可知，AI“改变了”他被抛在后面的感觉。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我仍在学习拥抱意外，即使它来自一台机器。A. recognize识别；B. embrace拥抱，接受；C. resist抵抗；D. question质疑。根据前文讲述作者从抗拒科技到接受AI帮助和“Far from making me feel incompetent, it actually praised my cache question, calling it “excellent.””可推知，AI改变了作者的认知，作者开始“接受”AI带来的意外。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries ____36____ (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital ____37____ (protect). First ____38____ (carve) during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yungang Grottoes were recognized as China’s first large-scale grotto buildings constructed after the introduction of Buddhism. Local officials ____39____ (advance) digital preservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer ____40____ visited Shanxi for the second time, said the Yungang Grottoes show the combination of multiple ethnic groups and different cultures. “The statues’ ____41____ (face) features, colorful clothes, and decorative patterns contain a lot of foreign cultural elements mixed with Chinese artistic elements, forming a unique style ____42____ their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the visit, “Digital technology allows us to visualize the grotto statues, and also helps audiences ____43____ (true) appreciate how ancient workers created great buildings.” ____44____ tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, ____45____ (present) Shanxi’s history to audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 【答案】36. toured 37. protection 38. carved 39. have advanced 40. who##that 41. facial 42. of 43. truly 44. The 45. presenting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述多国创作者游览山西云冈石窟与悬空寺，感受古建并用作品向国内外展示山西文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，来自9个国家的一批国际视觉创作者和博主游览了山西大同的云冈石窟和悬空寺，了解古代建筑以及数字保护方面的成果。根据时间状语Last month可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式toured。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：上个月，来自9个国家的一批国际视觉创作者和博主游览了山西大同的云冈石窟和悬空寺，了解古代建筑以及数字保护方面的成果。本空作介词in的宾语，用protect的名词形式protection。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云冈石窟最初开凿于北魏时期，被认定为佛教传入后中国修建的第一处大型石窟建筑。主语the Yungang Grottoes和carve是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2003年以来，当地官员一直在推进云冈石窟的数字化保护工作与相关研究。根据since 2003可知，用现在完成时，主语 officials为复数，谓语用have advanced。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第二次到访山西的意大利摄影师Fabio Nodari说，云冈石窟展现了多民族与不同文化的融合。本空引导定语从句，先行词photographer指人，关系词在从句作主语，用who或that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雕像的面部特征、华美的服饰以及装饰纹样含有大量外来文化元素，并与中国艺术元素相融，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成独属于它们的风格。修饰名词features，用形容词facial，作定语。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：雕像的面部特征、华美的服饰以及装饰纹样含有大量外来文化元素，并与中国艺术元素相融，在中国艺术瑰宝中形成独属于它们的风格。固定搭配of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：数字技术让石窟雕像可视化，也帮助观众真正领略古代工匠如何建造宏伟建筑。修饰动词appreciate用副词truly，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个旅行团用短视频、摄影和绘画记录此行，向国内外观众展示山西历史。此处特指上文提到的这批创作者组成的旅行团，用定冠词the限定，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旅行团用短视频、摄影和绘画记录此行，向国内外观众展示山西历史。present和主句主语tour group是主动关系，用现在分词presenting作结果状语。 第三节 单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据以下中文提示，用其单词的适当形式填空。 46. When you ________ (专心于) on one task you can get it done faster and better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你专注于一项任务时，你能更快更好地完成它。根据汉语提示“专心于”，以及固定搭配concentrate on，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语you，动词用原形concentrate。故填concentrate。 47. We were deeply ________ (留下印象) by his self-confidence and humorous conversations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by...是固定短语，意为“被……所打动；对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。 48. What ________(使恼火)all the other people was that he was late again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：让其他所有人感到恼火的是，他又迟到了。根据汉语提示，表示“使恼火”用annoy，设空处使用动词作what引导主语从句的谓语动词，根据后文的was可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填annoyed。 49. Recently, students have ________ (交换) their opinions on how to learn English well beyond the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最近，学生们就如何在课堂之外学好英语交换了意见。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，用动词exchange；本空用过去分词，与空前的have构成现在完成时，强调动作已经完成。故填exchanged。 50. In fact, researchers have found that’s one of the worst ______(策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，研究人员发现这是最糟糕的策略之一。“策略”英文为strategy。one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填strategies。 51. He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现自己对阅读推理小说上瘾，经常熬夜只为多读一章。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词addicted“上瘾的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填addicted。 52. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ________ (探险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词adventure，作宾语。 53. ____________ (明显地) , the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：明显地，老师用红色圈出了这道数学题的正确答案。根据汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Obviously。 54. The ______ (解决办法) to the problem was not as obvious as it seemed, (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题的解决方法不像它看起来那么明显。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填solution“解决办法”作主语，由谓语动词was可知，用单数，故填solution。 55. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】duty##responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。根据汉语提示及your可知，空处需填名词作表语，duty/responsibility表示“责任”。 56. Steve decided to search for some information on ______ (住处) in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation##accommodations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂夫决定搜索一下那个地区的住宿信息。根据汉语意思提示可知，“住处”对应的英语单词是“accommodation”，既可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词（常用复数形式 accommodations），此处表示“该地区的住处信息”，用不可数形式或复数形式均可，在句中作宾语。故填accommodation/accommodations。 57. His ______ (极其地) rich knowledge of history made him the most popular expert in the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对历史的极富知识使他成为该领域最受欢迎的专家。“极其地”为副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词rich，故填extremely。 58. The school is widely _______(钦佩；赞赏) for its excellent teaching. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校因教学优秀而广受好评。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词admire，固定短语be admired for“因……而受到赞赏”。故填admired。 59. I am writing to ________ (申请) to take the advanced literature course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是想申请参加高级文学课程。根据汉语意思“申请”可知，应填动词apply，根据空格前的动词不定式符号to可知，应填动词原形，构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填apply。 60. The small town where I spent my childhood has changed so greatly over the past ten years that it is now almost beyond ________ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度过童年的小镇在过去十年里变化巨大，现在几乎认不出来了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填名词作介词beyond的宾语，recognition表示“认出，识别”。 第三部分 写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假如你是Susan Luo，一名青少年问题顾问。最近收到一名高中生Alan的来信。他是一名新高一住宿生，非常不适应住宿生活(dorm life)：室友们经常聊天到半夜，影响他的睡眠，导致他第二天上课无法集中精神听课，他不知道怎么解决这个问题，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点： 1. 向Alan表示安慰。 2. 针对他的问题提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan Luo 【答案】参考范文： Dear Alan, I’m sorry to learn that you’re having trouble with your dorm life. I’d like to offer some practical suggestions for you. If I were you, I would try to talk to my roommates politely, telling them I really need adequate sleep to stay attentive in class. Most people aren’t fully aware that their chatting is disturbing unless they are reminded. It is also advisable that you set a quiet time for the dorm together. What’s more, if the problem remains unsolved, turn to your teachers for help. Don’t be too anxious. I believe the problem will be solved step by step. Yours, Susan Luo 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以青少年问题顾问Susan Luo身份回复Alan的住宿困扰求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实用的：practical→ functional 建议：suggestion → proposal 充足的：adequate→ sufficient 专心的：attentive→ concentrated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to offer some practical suggestions for you. 拓展句：I’d like to offer some practical suggestions that may solve your dorm trouble for you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re having trouble with your dorm life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Most people aren’t fully aware that their chatting is disturbing unless they are reminded. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、unless引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市真光中学2026学年高一9月阶段训练 英 语 组题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：余晓娜 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读 (共两节;满分 50 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located on the east side outside the Zhengyang Gate, the Temple of Heaven was used as a site by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to offer sacrifice to heaven and pray for harvests. As a masterpiece of building techniques of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Temple of Heaven is a precious ancient architecture and the world’s largest building complex for offering sacrifice to heaven. · Travel Routes Suggested travel routes vary with seasons. Some routes start at the West Gate while others begin at the East Gate. Visitors can pick a suitable one according to their own plans. Along each route, visitors will pass various famous scenic spots within the temple, such as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Echo Wall, the Circular Mound Altar and the Divine Music Administration (祈年殿、回音壁、圜丘和神乐署). · Transportation Address: No. 7, Tiantan’neidongli, Dongcheng District, Beijing Underground: Exit A of the Tiantandongmen Station on Line 5; Exit C of the Tianqiao Station on Line 8 · Ticket Information Category Peak Season (CNY) Off Season (CNY) Admission Ticket 15 (Discount: 7.5) 10 (Discount: 5) Combined Ticket 34 (Discount: 17) 28 (Discount: 14) Separate Scenic Spot Price (CNY) Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Echo Wall & Circular Mound Altar 20 (Discount: 10) Divine Music Administration (NOT included in the Combined Ticket.) 10 (Discount: 5) Note for Foreign Visitors: Book tickets via WeChat Official Account “Temple of Heaven Official Ticketing Platform” using a passport or permanent residence permit. 1. What can we learn about the Temple of Heaven from the text? A. You can’t get there by subway. B. The West Gate gives access all year. C. It was used as a residence for emperors. D. It’s the largest sacrificial site on Earth. 2. What is the lowest possible cost to visit all spots? A. 5 CNY. B. 19 CNY. C. 20 CNY. D. 22 CNY. 3. Which of the following statements about foreign visitors’ ticket-booking is TRUE? A. They can get tickets on-site with cash. B. Their identity documents are required for booking. C. They must apply for a permanent residence permit first. D. They can choose between the official website and WeChat. B Moving to the United Kingdom is rarely what the movies show. Red telephone boxes and gentlemen in long coats sound romantic — until you go through the reality. After spending over a year here, I’ve found that living in Britain is a slow but deeply inspiring experience. The first thing that confirms itself to you is the weather. A continuous light rain keeps you company for weeks. The sky never quite clears, and darkness falls by mid-afternoon in winter. Residents don’t bother with umbrellas; they wear waterproof jackets and simply carry on. Then there’s the famous British politeness. People say “sorry” if you knock into them and thank the bus driver. But this warmth is a performance of good manners, not an invitation to friendship. You can chat with a neighbor for twenty minutes and still never learn their name. The British protect their privacy like a fortress (堡垒), and crossing that boundary feels rude. The systems here work — slowly, but they work. The NHS provides convenient access to healthcare, though getting an appointment can take weeks. Bank accounts, tax numbers, and housing permits all require patience. As one friend put it, “Everything in Britain requires a queue — even getting sick.” But over time, you start appreciating its quiet pace. You learn to enjoy walks by yourself along the landscape, to find comfort in a proper cup of tea, and to value small moments of genuine warmth. Living in the UK won’t hand you a fairytale. But it will teach you patience and strength. And perhaps that’s the real benefit of life abroad — not discovering a perfect place, but building a stronger version of yourself within an imperfect one. 4. What do British residents typically do in the rain? A. They always carry an umbrella. B. They stay indoors all day long. C. They wear water-resistant clothing. D. They complain about the weather. 5. What can be inferred about British politeness? A. People keep a private distance. B. People rarely say “sorry” in daily life. C. People display friendship by being polite. D. People may stay unknown after casual chats. 6. What does the author imply about the NHS in the text? A. It is completely inefficient and useless. B. It is accessible but requires long waits. C. It serves only bank accounts and permits. D. It offers immediate medical service. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To encourage more people to go to the UK. B. To complain about the bad life in Britain. C. To share his real-life experience and insight. D. To introduce weather and medical system of UK. C What kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the field of science.” Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “I’m not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” It’s easy for them to see a scientist’s work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learning more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students’ beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effort by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual(智力的)struggle stories: stories about how scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement stories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was especially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to the scientists. By recognizing a scientist’s struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize(共情)with the scientists during their own struggles. 8. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists? A. They lack interest in science. B. They are short of confidence. C. They don’t have inborn talent. D. They have no ability to study science. 9. What’s the purpose of the intervention? A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students. B. To expose students to scientists’ great achievements. C. To ensure students will become scientists in the future. D. To clear students’ misunderstandings of scientific work. 10. The underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A. minimal B. noticeable C. doubtful D. long-lasting 11. What can we learn from the research? A. Science ability has nothing to do with efforts. B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories. C. Scientists’ struggle stories can influence readers’ beliefs. D. Low-performing students tend to feel connected to scientists. D It’s not surprising that many people fear the dentist. Replacing a tooth often requires invasive surgery and implanting (种植)a titanium (钛)screw into a patient’s jawbone, then waiting months for that to strengthen into an artificial root, before attaching a crown or cap on top of it. But research groups around the world are working to find ways to implant and grow real biological teeth in a human jaw. That may be a way off, but at King’s College London, Ana Angelova Volponi has been experimenting with lab-grown teeth for almost two decades, and was part of a team that in 2013 grew a tooth from human and mouse cells. This year, she led a study that built upon that work and achieved a breakthrough in the material used to house the growing tooth in the lab, which better mimics the actual environment where biological teeth grow in the mouth. It’s a key step on the way to replacing the mouse cells with human cells and stimulating them to form a tooth. The idea of creating lab-grown tooth dates back to the 1980s, Volponi said, but the one that she and her colleagues created over a decade ago was the first that used adult human gingival (牙龈的)cells and combined them with tooth cells taken from a mouse embryo (胚胎). “It’s almost like a tripod (三脚架),” she said about the elements that contribute to growing a tooth in a lab setting. “The two types of cells are engaging in tooth making, in a sort of conversation, and then we have the environment where this happens.” Researchers still don’t know exactly how to replace the embryonic mouse cells with adult human cells, but if that puzzle is solved, Volponi envisions two possible ways to integrate lab-grown teeth into everyday dentistry: “We either grow a tooth up to a certain stage of development, and then put it into the tooth socket where a lost tooth was. Or, we fully grow the tooth first and then implant it surgically. It’s still too early to say which approach will be better.” 12. The author mentions “invasive surgery” in the first paragraph to ________. A. criticize outdated dental techniques B. compare different types of dental surgeries C. explain the complexity of traditional dental procedures D. highlight the need for alternative tooth replacement solutions 13. What does the underlined word “mimics” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. Imitates. B. Creates. C. Displays. D. Improves. 14. The author implies that the use of adult human cells in lab-grown teeth ________. A. has already been achieved by Volponi’s team B. is the biggest remaining challenge in the research C. is less effective than using mouse embryonic cells D. will end the need for a supporting environment 15. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. Challenges in traditional dental implants. B. Advances in lab-grown biological teeth research. C. Problems in implanting real biological teeth. D. Methods to replace mouse embryos with humans’. 第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的 7 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building confidence can be difficult, especially when you are faced with failure or mistakes. Fortunately, whether you lack confidence or struggle to feel confident about anything, there are several ways that can help you. Stop comparing yourself to others. While making comparisons is natural, they often lead to envy (嫉妒). The more envy you have, the worse you feel about yourself. _____16_____. Then keep a thankful journal to help you call to mind the areas where you are favored, which can help you focus on your own life rather than others’. _____17_____ The people you spend time with can influence your thoughts and attitudes about yourself, perhaps more than you realize. Surround yourself with people who love you and want the best for you. Seek out others who are positive and can help build your confidence. ____18____ Practice positive self-talk. Optimistic self-talk can help you overcome self-doubt and take on new challenges. Turn those negative thoughts around into more positive self-talk. For example, “I can’t do anything right” becomes “I can do better next time” or “_____19_____”. “I hate public speaking” becomes “I don’t like public speaking” and “Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.” Set realistic goals. Setting high-reaching goals and failing to achieve them would damage confidence levels. However, realistic goals are achievable. The more realistic goals are, the greater confidence you will have. For instance, if you have a goal of losing weight, losing one to two pounds per week is healthy and realistic. ____20____. Your self-confidence will be boosted when you hit it. A. Surround yourself with positive people. B. Mistakes are just stepping stones to progress. C. Don’t let other people determine who you are. D. Keep a positive circle of supportive close friends. E. Remember that everyone is running their own race. F. Self-confidence and a positive attitude go hand in hand. G. Knowing this helps you set a goal in line with this guideline. 第二部分 语言知识与运用(共三节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my household, a computer with no internet qualifies as a crisis. I’m an old fossil, ____21____ with technology and, terrified of it. I ____22____ self-checkouts, online banking and any device that speaks before I do. For years, my technical support department consisted of my adult children. They were efficient, capable but increasingly ____23____. I suspected that when they saw my name pop up on their phones, they would ____24____ and probably whisper, “It’s Dad again with a tech ____25____,” and let the call go unanswered. Eventually, I turned to my grandchildren. Patient and fearless, they introduced me to AI to fix the computer problems. Though I thanked them warmly, I was ____26____ I would never use it. But after ____27____ the computer three times, I still needed help. When I pictured my call as an emotional burden that they’d feel guilty refusing, I gathered all my ____28____ not to call them. I then tried every ____29____ I knew, even muttering a few angry words at the screen, but nothing worked. Just at that moment, my granddaughter said, “Try AI. Ask it.” So I typed my problem into the AI. It instantly ____30____ the DNS issue and walked me through clicks, restarts, and hidden menus — like a strange digital dance. When I grew frustrated and suggested buying a new computer, it said ____31____, “Take a few deep breaths. We’re almost there.” Finally, we fixed the problem. But the real surprise was this: the machine never once made me feel ____32____. And in that tiny mercy, I glimpsed something larger: growing older often means being ____33____, but the patient AI ____34____ that. Far from making me feel incompetent, it actually praised my cache question, calling it “excellent.” I’m still learning to ____35____ the unexpected, even from a machine. 21. A. disappointed B. hopeless C. curious D. satisfied 22. A. avoid B. tolerate C. prefer D. employ 23. A. distant B. unavailable C. reliable D. supportive 24. A. cut off B. give in C. tense up D. hang on 25. A. tragedy B. meltdown C. breakthrough D. upgrade 26. A. delighted B. convinced C. suspicious D. hesitant 27. A. examining B. observing C. updating D. restarting 28. A. willpower B. energy C. courage D. strength 29. A. device B. menu C. trick D. code 30. A. resolved B. ignored C. identified D. reported 31. A. gently B. cheerfully C. anxiously D. roughly 32. A. guilty B. foolish C. empty D. clumsy 33. A. taken over B. put off C. set aside D. left behind 34. A. proved B. confirmed C. shifted D. worsened 35. A. recognize B. embrace C. resist D. question 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, a group of international visual creators and bloggers from nine countries ____36____ (tour) the Yungang Grottoes (洞穴) and the Hanging Temple in Datong, Shanxi province, to learn about ancient architecture and achievements in digital ____37____ (protect). First ____38____ (carve) during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Yungang Grottoes were recognized as China’s first large-scale grotto buildings constructed after the introduction of Buddhism. Local officials ____39____ (advance) digital preservation efforts and research on Yungang studies since 2003. Fabio Nodari, an Italian photographer ____40____ visited Shanxi for the second time, said the Yungang Grottoes show the combination of multiple ethnic groups and different cultures. “The statues’ ____41____ (face) features, colorful clothes, and decorative patterns contain a lot of foreign cultural elements mixed with Chinese artistic elements, forming a unique style ____42____ their own among China’s art treasures,” he said. Veldesen Yaputra, a blogger from Indonesia, said after the visit, “Digital technology allows us to visualize the grotto statues, and also helps audiences ____43____ (true) appreciate how ancient workers created great buildings.” ____44____ tour group recorded their visits in the form of short videos, photography and paintings, ____45____ (present) Shanxi’s history to audiences at home and abroad. Their works are part of Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture, a visual journey through cultural heritage recently launched by China Daily and Shanxi Daily. 第三节 单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据以下中文提示，用其单词的适当形式填空。 46. When you ________ (专心于) on one task you can get it done faster and better. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. We were deeply ________ (留下印象) by his self-confidence and humorous conversations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. What ________(使恼火)all the other people was that he was late again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Recently, students have ________ (交换) their opinions on how to learn English well beyond the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In fact, researchers have found that’s one of the worst ______(策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of ________ (探险). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ____________ (明显地) , the correct answer to the math problem was circled in red by the teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The ______ (解决办法) to the problem was not as obvious as it seemed, (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Steve decided to search for some information on ______ (住处) in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. His ______ (极其地) rich knowledge of history made him the most popular expert in the field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The school is widely _______(钦佩；赞赏) for its excellent teaching. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. I am writing to ________ (申请) to take the advanced literature course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The small town where I spent my childhood has changed so greatly over the past ten years that it is now almost beyond ________ (认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三部分 写作(满分 25 分) 61. 假如你是Susan Luo，一名青少年问题顾问。最近收到一名高中生Alan的来信。他是一名新高一住宿生，非常不适应住宿生活(dorm life)：室友们经常聊天到半夜，影响他的睡眠，导致他第二天上课无法集中精神听课，他不知道怎么解决这个问题，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点： 1. 向Alan表示安慰。 2. 针对他的问题提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan Luo 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $