陕西省部分高中2026-2027学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷

★★★202610 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.Where should the man go to catch his train? A.Platform 3. B.Platform 5. C.Platform 8. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a coffee shop. C.In front of a cinema. 3.What will the woman do tonight? A.Go to a concert. B.Do her project. C.Meet her professor. 4.What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A.The environment. B.The food. C.The service. 5.What is the weather likely to be this afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man call the woman? A.To book a hotel room.B.To change a reservation. C.To ask for information. 7.When will the man check out? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Mark feel tired? A.He stayed up reviewing. B.He had a long sports practice. C.He watched a basketball match. 英语第1页（共8页） 9.What does the woman suggest Mark do? A.Have a good rest. B.Talk to the coach C.Attend a lecture. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is wrong with the sweater? A.It is too small. B.Its color runs. C.It has a hole. 11.What does the man want to do? A.Exchange the sweater. B.Get his money back. C.Choose a smaller one. 12.How does the man sound at last? A.Delighted. B.Impatient. C.Confused. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did the woman miss the lecture? A.She forgot the time. B.She went to see a doctor. C.She prepared for an exam. 14.What was the main topic of the lecture? A.The future of creative writing. B.The application of AI in creative fields. C.The rapid development of modern technology. 15.What will be highlighted in the upcoming mid-term exam? A.Digital art. B.Music production. C.Moral issues. 16.What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A.Collect a notebook.B.Change her dormitory. C.Pick up the man. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Sarah's job five years ago? A.A manager. B.An interpreter. C.An engineer. 18.Why did Sarah quit her job? A.To study organic farming.B.To connect with nature. C.To seek a higher salary. 19.What do local children do on the farm? A.Sell vegetables. B.Design urban projects. C.Join in gardening programs. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.An amazing woman. B.An organic farm. C.An urban challenge. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sensory Evaluation Lab at Virginia Tech(VT SEL)is currently looking for participants to join in a research study on chickpea pasta(a kind of food).We aim to gather valuable feedback( on various pasta samples to improve our food evaluation techniques. Study Details ●Dates:August12-13 ●Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m. Location:Room 205,HABB1 Building (1230 Washington St SW) Duration:One 25-minute session per participant Who Can Participate? To be qualified for this study,you must meet all of the following requirements: 英语第2页（共8页） Be 18 years of age or older. .Be willing and excited to taste several different samples of chickpea pasta. ●Have no allergic(过敏的)conditions or sensitivities to chickpea pasta ingredients, including chickpeas,faba beans,pea starch,tapioca and xanthan gum. What You Will Get We truly appreciate your time and effort.As a sign of gratitude for your contribution,every participant will receive: .A $10 gift card upon the completion of your session. Free snacks provided immediately after tasting. Free parking on site during your session. .A unique,hands-on experience in modern sensory evaluation techniques. How to Apply Prior registration is strictly required to participate.If you are interested in joining us,please click the link below to complete a short preliminary()screening survey: Click Here to Take the Screening Survey Once your eligibility (is confirmed through the survey,you will receive a follow-up email containing a link to select and secure your preferred session time.Spots are limited,so sign up early！ 21.When could a participant be doing a session? A.At 9:25 p.m.,August 11. B.At 4;35 p.m.,August 12. C.At 5:25 p.m.,August 13. D.At 3:35 p.m.,August 14. 22.Which is a requirement for participants? A.Being under 18 years old. B.Having a good appetite. C.Being sensitive to tastes. D.Having no allergies to certain foods. 23.How can one sign up for the study? A.By going to Room 205 in person. B.By sending an email to the lab. C.By completing an online survey. D.By calling the person in charge. B Every Saturday,12 Baskets Cafe becomes a newsroom.Homeless and low-income writers gather there,filling the large tables with laptops and iPads.They are producing the Intersection,a newspaper that gives voice to those often ignored. The heart of the paper is Melissa Mayes,a retired nurse.Though disabled and struggling to afford food,she spent five years sleeping on couches before getting her own apartment.Her article, Have You Seen Her?,describes homeless women as "brave,determined,hopeful"-words that come from her own painful experience.For her,writing is not just reporting;it's healing(). The idea for the paper came from Leslee Johnson,a university lecturer.Four years ago,she started having lunch at the cafe,drawn by its warm atmosphere.When regulars learned she was a writer,they shared their own stories.Johnson started a writing group.Finally,in 2025,stricter laws on begging()were released,directly affecting the cafe's regulars."We knew we needed to step up,"said Ben Williamson,director of the supporting nonprofit.And soon the group grew into a newspaper project. Asheville,a city of 95,000,faces severe poverty and expensive housing.The Intersection aims to break stereotypes(刻板印象)by publishing works from those living in deep poverty.Sellers, wearing blue vests,buy copies for $1 each and sell them for $4,earning an honest income.Emily Witherspoon,once homeless for two years,now sells the paper."It's fun,and it's legal,"she said with a smile."You don't have to wonry about getting arrested." 英语第3页（共8页） Beyond the paper,Johnson also runs an education program,bringing college classes to those struggling financially."There is so much creativity and brilliance that goes unheard,"she said. "If I can create a space to shine light on that,I feel it's my duty."For the writers at 12 Baskets Cafe,that light is finally shining. 24.What does Melissa Mayes gain from writing for the paper? A.A stable income. B.Professional recognition. C.A job opportunity. D.Psychological comfort. 25.What provided the final push for the launch of the Intersection? A.A policy change. B.Regulars'writing talent. C.A casual encounter. D.Johnson's teaching duty. 26.What is the Intersection's role in Asheville? A.It provides legal advice. B.It removes public prejudice. C.It serves as a government medium. D.It helps solve local housing crisis. 27.Why does the author quote Johnson in the last paragraph? A.To display the necessity of education.B.To explain the paper's future plans. C.To highlight the value of unheard voices.D.To expose the writers'artistic talent. C For decades,the general public believed that every forest fire was a disaster that needed to be put out immediately.Early forestry policies in the United States strictly enforced total fire suppression()-aiming to put an end to every wildfire without delay.However,this well- meaning strategy has backfired.Ecologists now recognize that low-intensity fires are fundamental to maintaining healthy forest ecosystems,and completely suppressing them leads to unexpected negative consequences. In a natural environment,periodic low-intensity surface fires play a crucial role as an ecological cleaner.They burn off dead leaves,fallen branches,and thick undergrowth without harming mature trees.This process clears space for new seedlings(),releases nutrients back into the soil and destroys harmful insects.Certain native trees depend on the heat from these mild fires to break open their seedbearing fruits and release seeds as well.More importantly,frequent small fires prevent the dangerous build-up of materials that catch fire easily on the forest floor. When humans aggressively put out every small fire,a "fire deficit"is created.Over time, vast amounts of dry wood and thick bushes build up.These small trees and brush act as "fuel ladders",allowing flames to climb from the ground up into the crowns of tall trees.When a fire finally breaks out during severe droughts or strong winds,this huge amount of fuel transforms what should have been a manageable surface fire into a destructive wildfire.Such extreme fires destroy entire forests and threaten nearby human communities. To break this dangerous cycle,forest management agencies are shifting their approach.Instead of fighting all fires,land managers now introduce "prescribed burns"-controlled fires set intentionally by trained experts during mild weather conditions to safely remove excess() fuel.By accepting fire as a natural part of the ecosystem rather than a deadly enemy,humans are learning to manage forests more wisely and protect them for the future. 28.What was the traditional policy regarding forest fires in the US? A.Viewing them as unavoidable disasters. B.Putting out all wildfires as fast as possible. C.Allowing low-intensity fires to burn naturally. D.Encouraging local involvement in firefighting. 英语第4页（共8页） 29.How do low-intensity fires benefit forests? A.By increasing nutrients in the soil. B.By burning out non-native wildlife species. C.By raising the temperature of the forest floor. D.By preventing mature trees from growing too tall. 30.What directly results from the complete suppression of small fires? A.A great buildup of flammable materials.B.The loss of most native wildlife. C.The high frequency of extreme weather.D.An immediate threat to human beings. 31.What would be a suitable title for the text? A.How Wildfires Threaten Human Communities B.The History of Forestry Management in the US C.A Risky Experiment in Nature-Prescribed Burns D.Why Low-Intensity Fires Are Essential for Forests D Have you ever found yourself agreeing with a team decision despite having silent doubts?This is known as groupthink-a social psychological phenomenon where group members mistakenly believe there is complete agreement.While common in many workplaces,groupthink is particularly damaging to non-profit organizations,as it quietly harms critical decision-making and undermines (削弱)their ability to fulfill their purposes. The roots of groupthink lie in the natural human desire for harmony and self-preservation.In a typical workplace,members often dismiss alternative opinions or hold back their own views to avoid conflict or being excluded.As a result,leading members,feeling unquestioned,further justify their decisions.Individuals unfamiliar with the concept may start to doubt themselves,creating an echo chamber()that cuts the team off from reality.For non-profits,whose ultimate goal is to serve communities rather than earn profits,this narrow mindset can be fatal.Turning away too much from the real needs of participants and donors can easily ruin an organization's credibility. Fortunately,groupthink is not unavoidable,and breaking free from it starts at the leadership level.Effective leaders should avoid expressing their preferences early in discussions,allowing every member to speak first.Inviting opposing viewpoints and encouraging individuals to play "devil's advocate"helps keep ideas flowing and expose hidden blind spots.Additionally,when critical decisions are on the line,calling a follow-up meeting or discussing issues in smaller settings gives quieter members a safe space to share valuable feedback. More importantly,building a diverse team is essential.Leaders must actively seek out members who challenge the existing state rather than strengthen it.As Leticia Gonzalez-Reyes,co- founder of 109 World,points out,"Individual action thereby activates collective power."By welcoming diverse perspectives and encouraging open debate,non-profits can develop a healthy work environment,make well-rounded choices,and truly create a lasting impact. 32.What does groupthink refer to? A.A planned strategy to strengthen team unity. B.A false belief of total agreement within a group. C.A leadership style that prioritizes efficiency over accuracy. D.A method to encourage diverse opinions in decision-making. 33.What does the underlined word "fatal"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Disastrous. B.Mysterious. C.Temporary. D.Common. 英语第5页（共8页） 34.What should leaders do during discussions? A.State their viewpoints early. B.Hold meetings in large conference rooms. C.Challenge quiet members publicly. D.Encourage members to express ideas first. 35.What does the author imply about building a diverse team? A.It removes the need for follow-up meetings. B.It discourages disagreement among members. C.It offers long-term defense against groupthink. D.It helps workers to reach full career potentials 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Tech giants such as Google have long been well-known for employing new college graduates and paying them high salaries of over $100,000 a year.However,a significant shift is occurring in the tech industry.36 Instead,they prefer to take on workers with rich work experience. Many young learners have spent years mastering computer skills for tech jobs.37 Consequently,the traditional career path for young graduates is facing huge challenges. First of all,statistics show companies that use AI tend to build small,simple teams with fewer junior staff.A study from Harvard Business School finds AI start-ups hire around 15%fewer new workers than traditional tech companies.By contrast,the percentage of senior professionals in these companies is about 20%higher.These seasoned experts are not hired to manage new employees. 38 So the market's need for skilled engineers has hit a record high in the Al age. Besides changes in team structure,the latest data shows worrying changes in the age of tech workers.Between 2023 and 2025,the share of 21-to 25-year-old young workers in big private tech firms dropped by half.39 This change tells us an old story is disappearing:Once young people like Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg could build great tech businesses without finishing college,but now companies cut entry-level jobs to raise work efficiency. 40 Senior workers have rich experience and sharp judgment that AI cannot copy.But young graduates who only master basie computer skills are easily replaced.If investors keep funding small AI companies that only want experienced staff,young newcomers will struggle to land their first job in tech. A.The situation is better at big private tech companies. B.Now AI-focused start-ups rarely hire new graduates. C.They directly take charge of complicated technical tasks. D.It confirms that some young talents should not be ignored in the Al era. E.Yet their knowledge no longer meets the new demands of AI businesses. F.This employment shift is creating sharply different job prospects for different age groups. G.Meanwhile,the average age of tech workers rose dramatically,approaching 40 in public tech giants. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people tend to focus only on the worst in life.I am no optimist wearing rose-colored glasses;there is indeed 41 in our world.However,focusing only on the 42 is a battle you can never win.The 43 is that human nature always has two sides. Every day on my way to work,I passed a tiny "pocket park",where volunteers had planted delicate young trees and budding flowers.It was a beautiful sight that always 44 my morning. Yet,last Wednesday,I was shocked to 45 that someone had heartlessly destroyed the trees 英语第6页（共8页） and 46 on the flowers.I felt sickened by such 47 deeds.But my faith was soon 48 That weekend,I saw a group of teenagers 49 cleaning up an untidy lot nearby,repainting graffiti-covered walls with bright smiles on their faces. Another contrast occurred at a crowded McDonald's.A stressed mother was 50 with her crying child.As the child's screams filled the restaurant,some 51 customers looked on coldly, and one even expressed 52 at the helpless mother.Just as the tension peaked,an elderly gentleman 53.He bent down,made funny faces,and magically turned the boy's tears into giggles(咯咯笑). These experiences left a deep impression on me.There may be 54 individuals in the world,but there are also kind-hearted people ready to make a difference.Realizing this,and believing that I could also contribute to this 55,I finally found a sense of peace. 41.A.fairness B.ugliness C.gentleness D.loneliness 42.A.past B.potential C.secret D.negative 43.A.standard B.fear C.truth D.challenge 44.A.occupied B.brightened C.disturbed D.shortened 45.A.spot B.recall C.miss D.report 46.A.focused B.spied C.stamped D.lived 47.A.disgraceful B.effortless C.impractical D.dishonest 48.A.retested B.shaken C.rebuilt D.ruined 49.A.regretfully B.cheerfully C.anxiously D.desperately 50.A.struggling B.singing C.working D.competing 51.A.busy B.disabled C.impatient D.guilty 52.A.annoyance B.gratitude C.interest D.sympathy 53.A.backed off B.bounced back C.stood by D.stepped forward 54.A.absent-minded B.mean-spirited C.strong-willed D.poorly-dressed 55.A.discovery B.schedule C.justice D.warmth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2013,Xu Dengyong,an engineer at an electronics factory,noticed balloon art on a variety show.Fascinated by the creative designs,he decided to leave his stable job and open a balloon decoration shop. However,the early days were tough.Among all the obstacles,the 56 (big)one he faced was air leakage,57 made balloon installations (last no more than a week.58 (drive)by his engineering background,Xu approached the problem 59 patience and scientific discipline.He improved the knotting technique and placed one balloon inside another 60 reduce)air loss.To further extend durability,he spent six months testing different glues until he found one that could form a flexible protective film inside the balloon. Thanks to these technical improvements,his balloon creations can now last up to three months indoors,61 (transform)short-lived decorations into commercially practical products.62 major breakthrough came when his impressive 10-meter-tall balloon cake design 63 (order)by nearly 30 shopping malls across China,and that has brought him both fame and considerable income. Instead of keeping his techniques secret,Xu now shares his hard-earned 64 (wise) through free training courses.He helps thousands of people enter the balloon industry."Balloon art is part of the creative industry,"Xu said."I hope to build a more professional future for this craft."Through continuous innovation,he has 65 (successful)turned simple balloons into a blooming business. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在开展以“A Small Habit Shapes Me'”为主题的征稿活动。请你结合自身经 历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)具体事例； (2)你的感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Small Habit Shapes Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitter November afternoon when Mark,a quiet retired carpenter(),went for his daily walk along the river near his town.The wind was blowing hard,and snow had begun to cover the icy riverbanks.As Mark walked along the dangerous path,a sudden loud bark broke the silence.He stopped and looked down toward the river's edge. There,trapped in the freezing water,was a small,muddy dog.It was desperately holding onto a floating piece of ice with its front paws,its back legs deep in the freezing water.The dog was shaking heavily,its strength visibly declining.Mark's heart sank-the water was deep and the riverbank was steep and covered in slick(湿滑的)ice. Mark knew he couldn't jump into the water himself without putting his own life at risk.Looking around anxiously,he spotted a long,strong wooden fallen branch nearby.He pulled it to the edge, lay flat on his stomach on the ice to keep his balance,and stretched the branch as far as he could toward the dog."Come on,buddy,hold it!"Mark called out to encourage it. The dog seemed to understand.With its last bit of strength,it moved forward quickly and bit tightly onto the end of the branch.Mark pulled with all his strength,slowly moving the dog closer to the bank until he could finally reach down,catch the dog by the leg,and pull it onto safe ground. The rescued dog was totally wet,shaking,and had no collar.Mark wrapped the little dog in his heavy winter coat,held it close to his chest,and rushed home.Once inside,he dried the dog off,fed it a hot meal,and set up a warm bed by the heater.Mark then placed an online "Found Dog"notice on the town's social media page,expecting an owner to claim the sweet pup soon.But as the days turned into weeks,nobody came forward. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening,a sudden knock came at Mark's door. Looking at the emotional reunion,Mark felt a mix of relief and sadness. 英语第8页（共8页） ★★★202610 高三英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 AABBC 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 BDCDA 26-30 BCBAA 31-35 DBADC 36-40 BECGF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 CADBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.biggest 57.which 58.Driven 59.with 60.to reduce 61.transforming 62.A 63.was ordered 64.wisdom 65.successfully 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: A Small Habit Shapes Me As an old saying goes,tiny habits can reshape one's life and future.For me,the persistent habit of reading English passages for 20 minutes every single day has brought me unexpected changes. Initially,I stuck to this routine merely at my teacher's request.However,with time going by,I have gradually absorbed diverse expressions and strengthened my language sense.What's more,this steady practice has effectively improved my English writing and reading comprehension.I once struggled with English exams,but now I can handle complex tasks effortlessly and rank among the top students in my class. From this experience,I firmly believe that it is those unremarkable habits that lay a solid foundation for our growth. Continuous small progress will eventually lead to a brilliant future. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: One evening,a sudden knock came at Mark's door.He opened it,only to find a middle-aged woman standing there, her eyes swollen and filled with tears."I saw your post online,"she whispered,her voice trembling.Before Mark could reply,the dog burst out of the living room,barking with pure joy and throwing itself eagerly into the woman's arms.She knelt down,hugging the dog tightly while tears streamed down her cheeks.The woman explained that the dog had gone missing two weeks before,and she had almost given up hope of ever finding him alive. Looking at the emotional reunion,Mark felt a mix of relief and sadness.Over the past days,the little creature had become his close companion,filling his quiet house with warmth.However,seeing the genuine love between the dog and its owner,Mark knew this was the happiest ending.The woman repeatedly expressed her deep gratitude and warmly invited Mark to visit them anytime.As he waved goodbye to them under the soft porch light,Mark turned back into the house.Though the house felt a little empty,his heart was full,warmed by the bond they had shared and the miracle of kindness. 一1 听力原文 Text 1 M:Excuse me,do you know which platform the train to Chicago leaves from? W:It usually leaves from Platform 3,but today,it has been moved to Platform 5.This is Platform 8.Better hurry up! Text 2 W:Thanks for dropping me off here,Dad.Now I need $20 for the movie ticket.And may I spend another $10 on snacks? M:Of course.Here is a $50 bill.Remember to buy me a coffee on your way back home. Text3 M:Hi Sarah,are you going to the concert tonight? W:I'd love to,but I have to finish my chemistry project.My professor expects it tomorrow morning,so I must work on it all night. Text 4 W:I'm really disappointed with the new Italian restaurant.The service was extremely slow,although the food was quite delicious and the environment was pleasant. M:Really?My experience was completely the opposite when I went there last week. Text 5 M:The wind is blowing wildly and it's raining heavily right now.I'm afraid that our hiking trip this afternoon will have to be put off. W:Don't be upset.The weather forecast promises it will clear up by noon.We can set off as we have planned. Text 6 W:Hello,Grand Hotel front desk. M:Hello,I made a reservation for a double room under the name of John Miller for this Thursday,but my schedule changed. W:OK,Mr.Miller.How can I help you adjust it? M:I'd like to push my arrival date to Friday evening instead.My flight was delayed due to the bad weather. W:No problem,sir.I've updated your check-in date to Friday,and your stay will now be two nights until Sunday. M:Perfect.Thanks for your quick help! Text 7 W:Hey Mark,you look exhausted today!Did you stay up late studying again? M:Not really.I joined the university basketball team last week,and we had an intense three-hour practice session yesterday evening.My whole body aches now! W:Oh,I see.You should really balance your sport activities and rest.Are you preparing for a match? M:Yes,we have a big game against City College next Saturday.Our coach is pushing us very hard because we lost to them last season. W:That sounds tough.Make sure you get enough sleep tonight. M:I definitely will.I'm planning to go to bed right after my evening lecture. Text 8 M:Excuse me,Miss.I bought this blue sweater here yesterday,but when I got home,I noticed a small hole on the left arm W:I'm so sorry about that,sir.Let me have a look at it.Oh yes,I see it.Do you have the original receipt with you? 2 M:Yes.Here you go. W:Thank you.Would you like to exchange it for another sweater of the same model,or would you prefer to get your money back? M:I really like the style and color,so I'd prefer an exchange if you still have my size. W:Let me check the storage room.Please wait a moment...Yes,we have one left in blue.Here is your new sweater. M:Oh,that's very kind of you.You make my day. W:You're welcome.Have a wonderful day! Text 9 W:Hi,Tom.Did you go to Professor Clark's annual lecture on modern technology yesterday evening?I had an urgent doctor's appointment,so I missed it. M:Yes,I attended it.It was truly fascinating!He mainly talked about how AI is rapidly changing creative fields,like digital art,modern music and creative literature. W:What a pity!Did he happen to mention anything important about our upcoming mid-term exam during the talk? M:Yes,he clearly stated that the exam would focus heavily on the key concepts covered in yesterday's talk,especially ethical issues. W:Really?That makes me a bit nervous.Did you take notes? M:I sure did!They are written very clearly and neatly in my notebook.You can borrow and keep it for a couple of days if you want.It is in my dormitory. W:You are an absolute lifesaver for me!Can I drop by and pick it up tomorrew? M:Sure,I'll be available before 10:00 a.m. W:Thank you. Text 10 W:Welcome to today's program.Today,I'd like to introduce Sarah Jenkins,a remarkable woman who turned a personal passion into a community mission.Five years ago,Sarah was a successful electrical engineer in a company. However,feeling distant from nature and her community,she made a decision to quit her high-paying job.She bought an abandoned plot of land in downtown Chicago and transformed it into an urban farm. At first,neighbors were doubtful,but Sarah remained optimistic.She worked tirelessly,growing vegetables and hosting free weekly gardening programs for local kids.Gradually,the farm became a warm center for community bonding. Today,it not only supplies fresh produce to nearby food banks but also serves as an educational base for city kids Looking back,Sarah says the reward isn't just the financial gain,but seeing young children harvest their first tomato with bright smiles.Sarah's story proves that true fulfillment often comes from growing together with others. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了弗吉尼亚理工感官评估实验室招募一项关于鹰 嘴豆意面研究的参与者的相关情况。 21.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据Study Details部分的内容可知，实验日期为8.12一8.13，开放时段为9：00a.m.一5：00p.m, 单次时长25分钟。8月12号下午4：35在开放时段之内。 22.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据Who Can Participate?部分中的“Have no allergic(过敏的)conditions or sensitivities to..”可知， 参与者必须对鹰嘴豆意面成分无过敏反应。 一3一 23.答案C 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据How to Apply部分中的“please click the link below to complete a short preliminary(初步的) screening survey”可知，报名方式是通过点击链接完成在线筛选调查。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了美国阿什维尔市一份名为《交叉，点》的报纸，该 报由无家可归者和低收入的作者撰写，旨在为被忽视的群体发声，打破社会偏见。 24.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“For her,.writing is not just reporting;it's healing(疗愈).”可知，Melissa Mayes从写作 中获得的是心灵的慰藉与治愈。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“Finally,in2025,stricter laws on begging(乞讨)were released,directly affecting the cafe's regulars...And soon the group grew into a newspaper project.”可知，最终促成报纸创办的是政策变化。 26.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“The Intersection aims to break stereotypes(刻板印象)by publishing works from those living in deep poverty.”可知，该报在阿什维尔的作用是打破公众的刻板印象。 27.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段Johnson所说的话“There is so much creativity and brilliance that goes unheard..fI can create a space to shine light on that,I feel it's my duty.”可知，Johnson认为有太多创造力和才华被埋没 如果他能创造一个空间来照亮它们，他觉得这是他的责任。由此推断，作者引用这段话的目的是彰显那些被 忽视的声音的价值，并说明创办报纸的意义所在。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了美国森林火灾管理政策的演变一从过去严格 执行完全灭火策略，到如今认识到低强度火灾对森林生态系统的必要性，并引入“计划烧除”作为更科学的森林 管理方式。 28.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“Early forestry policies in the United States strictly enforced total fire suppression(抑 制)一aiming to put an end to every wildfire without delay.”可知，美国早期林业政策严格执行完全灭火，目标是 尽可能快地扑灭每一场野火。 29.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段的“They burn off dead leaves,fallen branches,and thick undergrowth..releases nutrients back into the soil...”可知，低强度火灾烧掉枯枝落叶，并将养分释放回土壤，即增加土壤养分。 30.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“When humans aggressively put out every small fire,a‘fire deficit'is created.Over time,vast amounts of dry wood and thick bushes build up.”可知，完全扑灭小火灾会导致“火灾赤字”，随着时间 推移，大量干燥木材和茂密灌木丛堆积，即易燃物的大量积累。 4 31.答案D 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨文章首段提出完全灭火策略适得其反，第二段阐述低强度火灾对森林的益处，第三段解释完全灭 火的危害，末段引出“计划烧除”作为解决方案。全文围绕“低强度火灾对森林的必要性”这一核心论点展开， “为什么低强度火灾对森林至关重要”适合作文章标题。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了“群体思维”这一社会心理学现象一即团队 成员为避免冲突而盲目追求一致，导致决策失误，并重点分析了其对非营利组织的危害，最后从领导策略和团队 建设两方面提出了打破群体思维的解决方案。 32.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段的“This is known as groupthink-一a social psychological phenomenon where group members mistakenly believe there is complete agreement.”可知，群体思维指团队成员误以为团队内部达成完全一致的错 误认知。 33.答案A 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拔根据语境“For non-profits..this narrow mindset can be fatal..”且上文提到群体思维会形成信息茧房， 使团队脱离现实；下文紧接着说偏离真实需求会毁掉组织信誉。由此可推断，这种狭隘心态对非营利组织而 言是“致命的”，fatal与disastrous'“灾难性的”词义相近。 34.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段的“Effective leaders should avoid expressing their preferences early in discussions,allowing every member to speak first.”可知，有效的领导者应避免在讨论早期表达自己的偏好，而是让每位成员先发言， 即鼓励成员优先表达想法。 35.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的“More importantly,building a diverse team is essential.”以及“By welcoming diverse... truly create a lasting impact..”可推知，建立多元化团队对于长期抵御群体思维是重要的，这是一种长期防御 机制。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章探讨了在人工智能时代背景下，科技行业招聘需求发 生的重要转变：传统的科技巨头热衷于大量招聘大学刚毕业的年轻人，而如今的A虹原生初创企业和大型科技公 司转而青睐具备丰富经验的专业人才。这种职场变革让缺乏经验的年轻大学毕业生面临着前所未有的就业和职 业发展困境。 36.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨根据空格后“Instead,they prefer to take on workers with rich work experience.”可知，相反，他们更喜 欢雇佣有丰富工作经验的员工。由此判断空格处表达的是他们不招应届生。B项“Now AI-focused start-ups rarely hire new graduates.”(如今聚焦人工智能的初创企业很少招聘应届毕业生)，和后文Instead形成转折，衔 接自然。 37.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨根据空格前“Many young learners have spent years mastering computer skills for tech jobs..”以及空格 5 后“Consequently,the traditional career path for young graduates is facing huge challenges.”可知，很多年轻人花数 年掌握计算机技能，但结果职业道路遇挑战。E项“Yet their knowledge no longer meets the new demands of AI businesses..”(然而他们掌握的知识已经无法满足人工智能企业的新需求)，Yet表转折，承上启下。 38.答案C 命题透析考查上下文街接。 思路点拨根据空格前“These seasoned experts are not hired to manage new employees.”可知，聘请这些资深专 家不是为了管理新人。C项“They directly take charge of complicated technical tasks.”(他们直接负责复杂的技 术工作)，解释专家真正的工作内容，符合语境。 39.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拔第四段的主旨是讨论科技行业员工的年龄分布趋势。空前提到数据显示21至25岁的员工在大 型科技公司中的比例缩减了一半。G项中的“Meanwhile”引出补充年龄变化的数据，从“年轻人变少”延伸到 “整体年龄上升”。 40.答案F 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨空格下文分为两层对比：资深从业者拥有AI无法替代的判断力；只掌握基础电脑技能的应届生极 易被取代。二者境遇完全不同。F项“这种用工变化为不同年龄群体造成截然不同的就业处境”是本段总起 句，总领下文两类人群的巨大差距。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了作者从最初只关注生活中的消极面，到通过两 件亲身经历认识到人性中善恶并存，最终领悟到世界虽有不善之人，但更多善良之人随时准备带来积极改变，从 而找到内心平静的过程。 41.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据空前的“focus only on the worst in life”和下文的“human nature always has two sides”可知，作者 承认世界确实存在“丑陋”。下文公园花草遭到践踏、麦当劳顾客的冷漠都是丑陋现象的具体实例。 42.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨承接上文“focus only on the worst in life'”,此处指只关注消极的事物；下文提出人性具有两面性，暗 示不应只盯着消极一面。 43.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨 “human nature always has two sides(人性总有两面)”是客观存在的事实。 44.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨由“It was a beautiful sight”可知，这片美景总能让作者的早晨变得明快愉悦。 45.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨作者上班路过小公园，震惊地注意到有人无情损坏树木，踩踏鲜花。 46.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨参考上题解析。stamp在此作动词，表示“重踩”。 6 47.答案 A 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨 肆意踩踏花草、毁坏树木，这种行为是可耻的。 48.答案C 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 目睹破坏行为，作者内心信念受挫；而后见到青少年善意行动，作者的信念又得以重建。 49.答案B 命题透析 考查副词。 思路点拨根据下文的“with bright smiles on their faces'”可知，青少年是开心地清理脏乱场地。 50.答案A 命题透析 考查动词。 思路点拨 一位身心疲惫的母亲正费力应付哭闹的孩子。struggle with表示“艰难应对”。 51.答案C 命题透析 考查形容词。 思路点拨根据“looked on coldly'”可知，面对哭闹孩童，部分顾客表现得很不耐烦。 52.答案A 命题透析 考查名词。 思路点拨根据“even”可知，甚至一些人表露恼怒。 53.答案D 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨在气氛最紧张的时候，一位老先生主动站出来解围。 54.答案B 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨but构成转折，与“kind-hearted”反向对照。mean-spirited表示“心胸狭隘、心肠刻薄的”。 55.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨作者相信，自己也能为这份温暖做出一定的贡献。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了电子厂工程师徐登勇受到综艺节目启发后放弃 稳定工作，跨行经营气球装饰，运用自己的工程技术背景攻克气球易漏气的难题，将短暂的饰品转化为具有商业 价值的艺术品，最终创业成功并带动行业发展的励志故事。 56.答案biggest 命题透析考查形容词最高级。 思路点拨空前有定冠词th,且结合上下文可知，此处表示“他面临的最大的障碍”，因此用最高级形式 biggesto 57.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为air leakage,引导词在从句中作主语，故 用关系代词which。 58.答案Driven 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词形式。句子的主语是Xu,与动词dive(驱使)之间是逻辑 一7 上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词短语作状语，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Driven.。 59.答案with 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨表示“以/带着…的态度或方式”，用介词with。with patience and scientific discipline意为“带着耐 心和科学严谨的态度”。 60.答案to reduce 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨句意表示“为了减少漏气，他改进了打结技术，并把一个气球套在另一个里面”。此处用动词不定 式to reduce表目的。 61.答案transforming 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨主句“他的气球作品现在在室内可以维持长达三个月”导致了“把持续时间短的装饰品变成了具 有商业实用价值的产品”这一自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。 62.答案A 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨breakthrough为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重大突破”，表泛指，且major的发音以辅音音素开 头，句首首字母大写，故填A。 63.答案was ordered 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“his impressive 10-meter--tall balloon cake design”为单三形式，与动词order(订购)之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的情况，故使用一 般过去时的被动语态was ordered。 64.答案wisdom 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨根据空前的“his hard-eamed'”可知，此处应用名词形式作shares的宾语，wise对应的名词形式为 wisdom. 65.答案successfully 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨空格处修饰后面的动词短语turned.into.(将…转变为…)，修饰动词应用副词形式 successfully 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 8 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 -9 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21—25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 一10