陕西榆林市联考2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, what's the time buyer . watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. Excuse me, what's the time buyer . watch half past ten, but it's ten minutes slow. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. What's wrong with you? I forgot all about the two o'clock meeting. Tom's going to kill me. Oh. I can see why you're sad. I can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. schneer. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if IT has come in yet. My name is Peter snyder. Let me check IT for you. mr. snider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Handle WI am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK handle W, I am afraid I won't be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take IT to a garage now. Oh, Linda, I am sorry to hear that i'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon, but I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? OK? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Fathers day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. Tomorrow is father's day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. That's good. Father's day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. Yeah, IT also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be . doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Guess what i'll be doing this summer, what i'm going to work at the churchill hotel. What exactly will you be doing there? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, a about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going . to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters in the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes, it's the writer's own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. Lily, great answer today in class. Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of IT, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters in the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. Yes, it's the writers own story with real life events. I must say, I admire the way you express your thoughts. Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That's actually what I struggle with. IT sounds like we can compliment each other perfectly. By the way, did mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? I'm not sure I tried to stay short just in case. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment. The building you are heading for is behind department twenty four, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty igbo hood. Yes. IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around, but i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little . noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. Hi, i'm delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to apartment twenty? This is apartment to the building you are heading for is behind department twenty four near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. great. This is a really pretty neighbours. Od. yes. IT surely is. And it's very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around, but i'm considering moving. My husband thinks it's too crowded in the day, and my children think it's a little noisy in the evening. As the same goes, every coin has two sides. Yeah, anyway, this is apartment twenty. Thank you so much. You are welcome. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special TT. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else? I think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that IT came from one tea farm and one specific car vest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce RT. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be . a little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment? Welcome back. My guest is Allen cunning ham, and he owns a special T, T. Company in beijing. So what makes your tea Better than everyone else is I . think one of the main differences is that our tears are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that I came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. What's the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy R, T, we buy IT directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce R, T. How do your Prices compared to those of other companies? We are a small company that focus on selling small amounts of high quality T. I guess what i'm trying to say is that there are good reasons why our Prices might be a . little higher. Well, why not tell us a bit about the tea you have at the moment? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。With the rapid growth in chinese cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world. Instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest designed for the city of chunking. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillside. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york or room. With the rapid growth in china cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. Mad architects is one of those companies that are trying to take Green designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world instead of being far apart from that, the company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of mad's newest projects is called the urban forest, designed for the city of chong ching. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountains, chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillside. IT will be an urban engineering wonder. Architects who are interested in working on the urban forest should apply at the mad offices in beijing, new york or room. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语一 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M: Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch? W: Half past ten, but it’s 10 minutes slow. M: Thank you. (Text 2) W: What’s wrong with you? M: I forgot all about the two o’clock meeting! Tom’s going to kill me. W: Oh, I can see why you’re sad. It can really be annoying when something important slips your mind. (Text 3) M: Hi, I ordered a book from Justin Lewis last week. I was wondering if it has come in yet. My name is Peter Schneider. W: Let me check it for you, Mr. Schneider. Yes, the book has arrived this morning and should be ready for you to pick up this afternoon. (Text 4) W: Andrew, I am afraid I won’t be able to meet you. My car broke down. I have to take it to a garage now. M: Oh, Linda. I am sorry to hear that. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon. But I am free in the morning. Does that work for you? W: OK. (Text 5) M: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I want to buy a wallet for my father. W: That’s good. Father’s Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids. M: Yeah, it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers. (Text 6) M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing there? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh… about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term. (Text 7) M: Lily, great answer today in class! W: Oh, thanks. I really enjoyed that novel and the film adaptation of it, so I was looking forward to sharing my ideas. The way the author describes the characters and the troubles they face provides plenty of food for thought. M: Yes, it’s the writer’s own story with real-life events. I must say, I admire the way you expressed your thoughts. W: Thanks again. And you always make few spelling mistakes. That’s actually what I struggle with. M: It sounds like we can complement each other perfectly. By the way, did Mrs. Cook mention the word limits for our essay? W: I’m not sure. I tried to stay short, just in case. (Text 8) M: Hi, I’m delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to Apartment 20? W: This is Apartment 12. The building you are heading for is behind Apartment 24, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together. M: Great. This is a really pretty neighbourhood. W: Yes, it surely is. And it’s very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around. But I’m considering moving. My husband thinks it’s too crowded in the day and my children think it’s a little noisy in the evening. M: As the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” W: Yeah. Anyway, this is Apartment 20. M: Thank you so much. W: You are welcome. (Text 9) W: Welcome back. My guest is Alan Cunningham, and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing. So what makes your tea better than everyone else’s? M: I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest. W: What’s the advantage of drinking that kind of tea? M: The flavors are much more pure. Also, when we buy our tea, we buy it directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea. W: How do your prices compare to those of other companies? M: We’re a small company that focuses on selling small amounts of high-quality tea. I guess what I’m trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher. W: Well, why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment? (Text 10) W: With the rapid growth in China’s cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take “green” designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they’re reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD’s newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome. 参考答案 1～5 CACBC 6～10 BBCAB 11～15 ABACB 16～20 CBCAA 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. hosted 57. regions 58. of 59. and 60. that/which 61. enabling 62. perfectly 63. the 64. engaged 65. to join 第一节 One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email about your Chinese learning plan. I suggest you give priority to daily oral Chinese. First, fluent oral Chinese allows you to deal with daily matters like ordering food or taking buses without trouble, so you can settle down in China faster. Besides, only through face-to-face chats with native speakers can you truly experience authentic Chinese culture and local customs, which simple character writing can hardly offer. As for handwriting, you can always pick it up later once your spoken Chinese is solid enough. I hope you have a wonderful and rewarding time learning Chinese in China! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The next morning, Arjun woke up early — before his alarm. He went to the kitchen and poured two cups of tea. When his mother came out, he handed her one without a word. She looked surprised but took it. “I’ll cut down on gaming,” he said finally. “An hour a night. And I’ll fix my mistakes before you see them.” He paused, watching her face. “But maybe… one qualifier match. Just to see if I can qualify.” His mother was quiet for a long moment and said, “Okay.” Over the next two weeks, Arjun kept his word. He finished his math homework before dinner, checked every problem twice, and played only one match each night. He made it to the final round, but then lost. However, his grades climbed back up. One evening, his mother looked up from her sewing. “You played well,” she said. “Still lost,” Arjun replied. She shook her head gently. “No. You learned to stop before you ran on empty. That’s winning.” And for the first time in weeks, they laughed together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年高三第一次联考（月考）试卷 英 语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围（侧重必修第一册）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What’s the exact time now? A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40. 2. How does the man feel? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a printing shop. C. In a bookstore. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school activity. B. A family trip. C. A festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the man’s job at the hotel? A. Cleaning guest rooms. B. Doing repairs and gardening. C. Serving guests in the dining hall. 7. How much can the man earn a week? A. $ 500. B. $ 600. C. $ 700. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Lily have trouble doing in writing? A. Organizing her ideas. B. Meeting the word limit. C. Spelling words correctly. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Apartment 20 located? A. Next to Apartment 12. B. Behind Apartment 24. C. Beside the east gate. 11. What will the woman do on the way? A. Mail a letter. B. Deliver food. C. Go shopping. 12. What’s the advantage of the neighbourhood according to the woman? A. Cheap goods. B. Easy shopping. C. Quiet environment. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Selling tea products. C. Studying tea culture. 14. What’s special about Alan’s tea? A. It’s produced by his own workers. B. It is much cheaper than other teas. C. It’s not mixed with different kinds of tea. 15. Why does Alan buy tea straight from growers? A. To offer tea to local tourists. B. To ensure product quality. C. To cut down transport costs. 16. What does the woman ask Alan to do at the end of the conversation? A. Show tea-making steps. B. Visit tea farms together. C. Introduce his present teas. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What goal do some architectural firms want to achieve? A. Cut down public open spaces. B. Link city residents with nature. C. Build single-function buildings. 18. Which city is MAD’s Urban Forest designed for? A. Beijing. B. Rome. C. Chongqing. 19. What does the speaker say about the Urban Forest? A. It will become a great urban engineering wonder. B. It has already been completed and open to visitors. C. It mainly provides large shopping malls for citizens. 20. Where can architects apply to take part in the project? A. MAD’s branches in three cities. B. Local design institutes in Chongqing. C. International architecture exhibitions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re never too old for a little fun. From fairy-tale forests to record-breaking roller coasters (过山车), these four theme parks will bring out the kid in anyone. Universal Orlando Resort (度假区) (Florida, USA) When teenagers outgrow cartoon characters, Universal Orlando is the perfect choice. Its brand-new Epic Universe park features lands themed after How to Train Your Dragon and Nintendo series. Don’t miss Florean Fortescue’s ice cream shop in the Harry Potter area — the Sticky Toffee Pudding flavor is amazing. The line for Hagrid’s Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is long, but worth every minute. Tip: Stay at Hard Rock Hotel or Loews Royal Pacific Resort to get free skip-the-line passes. Cedar Point (Ohio, USA) Located on the shores of Lake Erie, Cedar Point is a paradise for roller coaster lovers. With 18 coasters, it has something for everyone. Steel Vengeance still holds five world records, and Millennium Force was the world’s first super-sized coaster over 300 feet tall. Top Thrill 2 was once the tallest and fastest coaster on Earth. Watch out for tiny bugs in summer — they don’t bite, but avoid sitting in the front row at night. Efteling (Netherlands) Efteling feels like stepping into a living fantasy world. You’ll see a donkey that drops gold coins and a talking bin that takes your garbage. Start your morning at Polles Keuken, the park’s famous pancake restaurant. Then explore the Fairytale Forest, where classic stories come to life. If you enjoy frightening rides, try Dans Macabre — it’s truly scary. Bring coins for the fun souvenir (纪念品) machines. Europa-Park (Germany) This massive German park is like a wild, distinctive version of a world’s fair. It has areas themed after different European countries. Don’t miss the Silver Star, one of the tallest and fastest coasters in Europe. And if you love wooden coasters, Wodan is a must — a giant wooden coaster that reaches 100 km/h and stands 40 meters tall. At Food Loop, your meals slide down a roller coaster track to your table. For a truly unique dinner, Eatrenalin is a fine-dining experience where your seat “floats” through different rooms as you eat. 21. What helps guests skip the lines for free at Universal Orlando Resort? A. Buying tasty ice cream. B. Staying at specific hotels. C. Visiting Epic Universe early. D. Taking exciting motorbike rides. 22. In which park can visitors put rubbish into a talking waste bin? A. Cedar Point. B. Europa-Park. C. Efteling. D. Universal Orlando Resort. 23. What do Cedar Point and Europa-Park share? A. Tall, fast roller coasters. B. Coin-operated souvenir machines. C. A floating-seat dining experience. D. Unique Harry Potter-themed zones. B Stephen Colbert is widely known as one of America’s most popular comedians and television hosts. For many years, he has made audiences laugh with his sharp wit and humorous political commentary. However, behind his success lies a painful childhood tragedy that deeply shaped the person he is today. Colbert grew up in a large family in Maryland and later South Carolina. He was the youngest of eleven children. His father, James William Colbert Jr., was a doctor and professor. Life seemed idyllic and happy until a terrible event on September 11, 1974. On that foggy morning, Colbert’s father and two of his older brothers, Paul and Peter, boarded Eastern Air Lines Flight 212. The DC-9 plane was scheduled to make a short trip from Charleston, South Carolina, to Charlotte, North Carolina. As the plane approached the Charlotte airport, something went wrong. The pilots lost track of their altitude (高度), partly because of poor visibility and partly because they did not follow proper operating procedures. The plane crashed into a hillside covered with cornfields, just three miles from the runway. Of the 82 people on board, only 13 survived the initial impact. In the end, 72 people lost their lives, including James, Paul, and Peter Colbert. Stephen was only ten years old at the time. He later described the loss as a “dividing line” in his life — everything before the crash seemed unreal. After the accident, the Colbert home became quiet and dark. His mother found purpose in taking care of young Stephen, and Stephen, in turn, felt he needed to take care of her. The tragedy changed him deeply. He became a rebellious (叛逆的) student, though not in a dangerous way. Instead, he escaped into science fiction and fantasy, spending hours playing Dungeons & Dragons and reading The Lord of the Rings. This love of fantasy stayed with him for life. Years later, Colbert would say that the experience taught him empathy and humanity — qualities that would become the real foundation of his career as a successful comedian. 24. What does the underlined word “idyllic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Stressful. B. Lonely. C. Ordinary. D. Peaceful. 25. What do we know about the plane crash? A. It was caused by a bird strike at landing. B. The pilots failed to follow the right steps. C. All the passengers died in the initial impact. D. The plane crashed right on the airport runway. 26. Why did Stephen turn to science fiction and fantasy? A. To improve his performance in school. B. To find comfort in imaginary worlds. C. To fulfill his father’s unachieved dream. D. To escape from the pressure of school life. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Plane Crash of 1974 B. Colbert’s Love for Fantasy Books C. The Power of Empathy in Comedy D. Stephen Colbert: From Tragedy to Success C For decades, Kansas farmer Orville Williams has relied on his wheat harvest to sustain his livelihood. But at 76, he says this season feels different. “All in all, it’s not going to be a good year,” he admits, looking over his drought-stricken fields near Montezuma. His concerns are mirrored across the state, as experts warn that the 2026 wheat harvest could be the worst since 1972. The crisis arises from a severe combination of extreme weather and rising expenses. Record-setting drought and higher-than-average temperatures have struck the Great Plains, speeding up the spread of destructive plant viruses like wheat streak mosaic. These conditions have caused the crop to mature too quickly, resulting in rapid growth with poor quality. By mid-May, 58% of Kansas wheat was rated “poor” or “very poor,” a level of damage not seen since the severe drought of 2023. Across the U. S., production is projected to drop by 21% compared to last year, with over 32% of planted acres (英亩) being abandoned — one of the highest rates in decades. Adding to the hardships are skyrocketing input costs. Diesel fuel (柴油) now costs nearly $2 more per gallon than a year ago, a heavy burden for farmers who drive hundreds of miles daily. Fertilizer (化肥) prices have also jumped dramatically, with some growers now paying between $600 and $700 per ton, nearly double what they paid previously. These financial pressures are worsened by the lasting effects of trade conflicts and import taxes, which have destabilized export markets and further cut already thin profits. For many, the outlook is pessimistic. Kansas State agronomist Romulo Lollato warns that the poor harvest may push up bread prices for consumers and make America lose its position in the global grain market. Farmers like Vance Ehmke and Mike Nickelson are facing impossible choices. Crop insurance and government transitional payments offer only limited relief, and it is too late in the season to plant alternative crops, given the insufficient soil moisture (水分). As one farmer put it, “Rain makes grain,” and without it, Kansas agriculture is suffering one of its most challenging periods in living memory. 28. According to Orville Williams, how will the 2026 wheat harvest be? A. It will be far from satisfactory. B. It will recover soon with rain. C. It will be better than last season. D. It will bring him a large fortune. 29. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The rising cost of fuel and fertilizer. B. The history of drought in the Great Plains. C. The causes and effects of the current crisis. D. The methods to control wheat streak mosaic. 30. What message does the third paragraph try to convey? A. Farmers will stop exporting wheat abroad. B. The cost of diesel is lower than that of fertilizer. C. Farmers’ profits will suffer a sharp drop. D. Fertilizer prices will drop greatly in the future. 31. Why does the author mention Romulo Lollato? A. To praise government transitional payments. B. To blame consumers for rising bread prices. C. To introduce a new method of growing wheat. D. To stress the broad reach of this agricultural crisis. D In some of medicine’s toughest cases, the hardest part is not choosing the right diagnosis (诊断) — it is thinking of the diagnosis at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) may now be better at this than human doctors, according to a new study. Researchers led by Harvard biomedical scientist Arjun Manrai tested OpenAI’s o1-preview reasoning model on a variety of medical cases. These included classic symptom sets used in medical training as well as real-world data from 76 emergency room patients in Boston. The results, published in Science, showed that the AI model was more likely than physicians to list the correct diagnosis — or something very close to it — among its possible answers. In some cases, the AI identified a dangerous flesh-eating (食肉性) infection 12 to 24 hours before human doctors took notice. Not all researchers are convinced that this means we should trust AI with our diagnoses. The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) points out that in the real-world test, the AI only outperformed two internal medicine doctors. Emergency physicians receive special training and might have done better. Equally importantly, AI reasoning is still very different from human clinical reasoning. Arya Rao, a researcher at Harvard Medical School who was not involved in the study, points out that “clinical reasoning” does not mean the same thing as “model reasoning.” Her team tested 21 AI models and found that even the newest ones struggle when faced with several uncertain diagnoses. AI models based on large language models tend to jump to conclusions. “Their reasoning is unreliable precisely where uncertainty and nuance (细微差别) matter most,” Rao and her team wrote. Despite their different findings, both research teams agree on one thing: AI should assist doctors, not replace them. Manrai believes that human patients want human guidance when making difficult treatment decisions. Rao adds that many people lack access to medical care, and AI could someday become “a great equalizer.” Both groups call for more research and carefully designed clinical trials before AI is widely used in medical settings. For now, the message is clear — AI shows great promise, but it is not yet ready to decide on its own. 32. How does the author present the findings of Manrai’s study? A. By defining key medical terms clearly. B. By comparing AI with human doctors. C. By providing background information. D. By quoting famous experts in the field. 33. What is the ACEP’s attitude towards AI diagnosis? A. Favorable. B. Uninterested. C. Skeptical. D. Ambiguous. 34. What can we learn from Arya Rao’s research? A. AI’s reasoning has obvious weaknesses. B. All AI models rely on clinical experience. C. AI draws conclusions after careful thinking. D. New AI models handle uncertain cases effectively. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Medical AI still has a long way to go. B. AI will replace doctors in the near future. C. Clinical trials on AI have already finished. D. Ordinary people refuse to use AI in medicine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “No pain, no gain” is a widely popular saying in fitness. Many people believe that intense workouts and physical pain are necessary to get stronger and fitter. They tend to push their bodies to the limit through heavy weightlifting or endless repetitive movements to achieve ideal fitness results. 36 . The research suggests that people can improve their physical strength and health without exhausting and painful training. The key lies in “eccentric (离心的) exercises”. 37 . There are many common eccentric exercises in daily life. They include slowly bending and straightening the knees, walking downstairs, or gently lowering a heavy object. Though these movements feel much easier than intense training, they are surprisingly effective. Studies show that muscles can produce greater force during eccentric exercises. 38 . This allows people to build steady strength without feeling overly tired. It is normal to have mild muscle soreness if you are new to such exercises, but serious pain is never a must for fitness progress. Besides, eccentric exercises bring more practical benefits. 39 . Simple home moves like chair squats (深蹲) and wall push-ups work perfectly. Even a few minutes of daily practice can lead to obvious health improvements over time. 40 . Easy and manageable workouts are far more sustainable. People are more willing to stick with simple exercises long-term. In fact, consistent daily training, rather than occasional painful workouts, is the real secret to long-term physical health and fitness improvement. Therefore, forget the old saying and start with small, easy steps. A. Fitness does not depend on intensity or pain B. They require no gym space or professional equipment C. Eccentric exercises need professional tools to finish well D. Many people give up fitness because of expensive gym fees E. They focus on slow and controlled movements that stretch muscles while they work F. Meanwhile, these exercises consume less energy than traditional demanding workouts G. However, new research from Edith Cowan University challenges this traditional belief 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Could a young tea seller at a railway station grow into a successful restaurant owner? Everyone thought it impossible, yet twelve-year-old Raju 41 believed that every grand dream began with tiny, steady steps. After his father passed away, Raju had to 42 his mother, who earned little by washing dishes. Each dawn at 5 a. m. , he 43 for Mumbai’s Dadar Station with a steel kettle of sweet hot chai and clay cups, shouting to 44 passengers. Most ignored him, while others 45 his tea for five rupees (卢比). Raju never complained, for he held a clear 46 : running his own restaurant one day. He kept a notebook to 47 daily earnings, costs, money for his mother and savings. His friend Arif laughed at his dream, saying he could not even afford new clothes, but Raju only repeated that great achievements grew from small 48 . The station platform turned into his classroom. He 49 businessmen and chefs, observed fellow vendors (小贩), and learned the value of warm smiles and 50 service. Two years later, his savings hit 36,000 rupees, enough to buy a food cart (手推车) selling tea and vada pav, a famous Indian potato burger, which doubled his 51 . At sixteen, he rented a tiny shop named Raju’s Chai Corner. With 52 , fresh food and warm greetings, his shop soon gained wide 53 . By twenty, he opened a formal restaurant with a full menu and hired staff. Now thirty, Raju 54 three restaurants in Mumbai. But every morning he still returns to the station to 55 free chai to workers, hoping to inspire struggling young vendors. 41. A. blindly B. hardly C. slightly D. firmly 42. A. stop B. help C. refuse D. follow 43. A. headed B. waited C. applied D. voted 44. A. annoyed B. worried C. hurried D. relaxed 45. A. stole B. borrowed C. dropped D. bought 46. A. problem B. goal C. rule D. habit 47. A. record B. hide C. forget D. waste 48. A. differences B. starts C. pieces D. communities 49. A. challenged B. avoided C. cheated D. consulted 50. A. online B. poor C. thoughtful D. free 51. A. income B. trouble C. fear D. debt 52. A. strange B. clean C. bitter D. canned 53. A. knowledge B. contrast C. understanding D. popularity 54. A. destroys B. visits C. owns D. sells 55. A. hand out B. point out C. throw away D. take up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation 56 (host) an event called Children’s Day Shared Joy to mark International Children’s Day. Over 600 participants from more than 20 countries and 57 (region), including China, Russia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Angola, Mexico and Spain, gathered to share the joy of the holiday. A wide range 58 cultural experiences were available for all families on site. Attendees could taste traditional Chinese tea, build model space satellites, and watch well-known Chinese cartoons. Outdoor areas were filled with fun sports, such as traditional Chinese pot throwing and rock climbing. Chinese and foreign families formed joint teams to finish challenges hand in hand. Sweat and laughter broke down barriers among them 59 built warm, lasting cross-cultural friendships. Local and foreign kids enthusiastically exchanged handmade works and gifts 60 carried their unique cultural features. These little presents conveyed sincere blessings, 61 (enable) different cultures to communicate and learn from each other, which 62 (perfect) showed that various civilizations can live side by side with respect and peace. A mother of a nine-year-old girl spoke highly of 63 event. She said her daughter had learned a lot about medicinal herbs and stayed deeply 64 (engage) in all activities ranging from handcrafts to sports games. She planned 65 (join) more programs and communicate with overseas children to enjoy the special festival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Peter计划来华学习汉语，纠结优先练习日常口语还是汉字书写。他发来邮件向你征求建议，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email about your Chinese learning plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Arjun shut his bedroom door hard after his mother, Deepa, had just said no to the gaming tournament. “Your math mid-terms are next month,” she said. “You need to focus.” “My grades are fine!” he shouted. “They dropped ten points last week,” she replied quietly. “And I know you slept in class. Your teacher called.” Arjun had no answer to that. He was still very angry. At seventeen, he felt he deserved trust, not control. However, his mother still treated him like a child who couldn’t make his own decisions. For two days, they spoke only when necessary. Short answers. No eye contact. Deepa didn’t push. She went about her work — cooking, cleaning, running the small home-based tailor shop that paid their bills. On the third evening, Arjun came home to find his mother sitting at her sewing machine. She wasn’t sewing. She was holding his math notebook — the one he had left open on the table. “I wasn’t snooping (窥探),” she said. “I was cleaning.” He grabbed it. “Then why are you looking?” “Because the last three pages are full of mistakes.” She stood up. “Not because you are stupid, Arjun. Because you are tired. You stay up gaming until midnight. I hear you. Every night.” Arjun opened his mouth to argue, but his mother raised a hand. “I am not saying no because I don’t trust you,” she continued. “I am saying no because I see what you don’t see in yourself. You are running on empty. And if I let you run a marathon on an empty tank, you will crash. That is not control. That is a mother’s job.” She turned back to her sewing machine. “Dinner is in the kitchen.” Arjun stood there, holding his notebook. He wanted to be angry. But she hadn’t shouted. She hadn’t threatened. She had just… told the truth. He was tired. He had been making silly mistakes. He just hadn’t wanted to admit it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Arjun woke up early — before his alarm. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next two weeks, Arjun kept his word. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $