精品解析：山东大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月阶段英语学情自测

2026.1山大附中八年级1月学情检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 2. A. Do you like the weather today? B. How’s the weather today? C. How are the people in Jinan? 3. A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will he camp by the lake? 4. A. I bought a silk scarf. B. I bought a pretty hat. C. I bought a mirror. 5. A. It’s time to clean up. B. You could call them up C. They will set up a group. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why is the woman going to New York? A. To have a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To work there. 7. What is Peter doing? A. He is listening to music. B He is watching TV. C. He is sleeping. 8. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Sunday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 9. When does the bus leave? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Emma and Ben’s talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Cooking and food. C. Plans for vacation. 12. What did Emma cook for her lunch? A. Scrambled eggs. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable spaghetti. 13. What can Ben cook by himself? A. Vegetable spaghetti and fried rice. B. Chicken soup and sandwiches. C. Sandwiches and scrambled eggs. 14. What will Emma help Ben to do? A. Help him with his homework. B. Teach him how to make fried rice. C. Cook dinner for his parents. 15. How does Ben feel about Emma’s help? A. Excited and thankful. B. Not interested. C. Too difficult. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What word did Ms. Lin write on the blackboard? A. Resolution. B. Promise. C. Explain. 17. Why did I feel nervous in class? A. Because the question was difficult. B. Because I was too shy. C. Because I forgot my resolution. 18. What was my resolution? A. To join the school soccer team. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To read more English books. 19. How did the I achieve my resolution? A. By watching English movie. B. By reading English books for a short time daily. C. By talking with my friend in English. 20. What was the result of my hard work by the end of the story? A. I won an English competition. B I became the top student. C. I got better English grade. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behavior (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. A heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine. 1. Which of the following animals is not mentioned? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 2. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. Sharks will swim to deeper water. B. Sharks will jump out of water. C. Sharks will swim around the island. D. Sharks will swim more slowly. 3. What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be warm and dry. B. It will be warm and wet. C. It will be cold and dry. D. It will be cold and wet. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school report. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A storybook. B More than 2 000 years ago there lived a young man in the State of Yan. Although he led an easy life, he was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome this weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. His neighbors laughed at him, saying that he would never be able to learn anything. As time went by, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. Hearing that, he walked to them and wanted to ask them for more information. To his surprise, when these people saw him, they laughed and walked away. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in different gestures (姿态). He learned the walking gestures from the children because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the women, because he thought the women’s walking gestures were beautiful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision. 6. How did the young man know about Handan? A. He knew about Handan from his family. B. He knew about Handan from his friends. C. He knew about Handan from some people on the road. D. He knew about Handan from some books about Handan. 7. Why did the young man go to Handan? A. To visit one of his family members living there. B. To see people’s walking gestures there. C. To learn how beautiful the people there were. D. To marry a beautiful girl there. 8. What happened to the young man at last? A. He went back home with the rest of his money. B. He found what he was good at. C. He knew how to walk well. D. He lost himself. 9. What do you think of the young man? A. Lazy. B. Stupid. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to follow advice. B. Real knowledge comes from practice. C. Only confident people can succeed. D. We can’t learn from others blindly. C Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry, recently set up a swap (交换) market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the swap market, people can trade things they don’t need anymore, helping the environment by reusing and recycling things. Ning said, “Everything on the tables is free; you just pay 35 yuan to get in.” Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through second-hand trading. A new report from Tsinghua University showed that since 2020, China’s second-hand market has grown to 1 trillion yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025. Offline second-hand trading events are all over China. Second-hand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a physical store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on January 28. In Chongqing, tourists often visit second-hand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find vintage clothing. In Dalian, Liaoning, large furniture retailers (家具零售商) like IKEA often host flea markets. People aged 18 to 34 are the most active in the second-hand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to avoid second-hand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said. However, there are risks. For example, it is sometimes hard to know if the second-hand item is real or fake. To make people feel safe, platforms should make standard rules for trading and use testing agencies to check if second-hand things are real. They should also help with sales returns and disputes (纠纷), noted People’s Daily. 11. Which of the following is NOT true about the swap market? A. It was set up in Beijing. B. People can trade things there. C. It can help protect the environment. D. You can just pay 35 yuan to take one thing. 12. Why does the passage mention “Xianyu” and “Daijia Alley”? A. They are famous in today’s trading markets. B. People can buy cheap and fine things there. C. Offline second-hand trading is more and more popular. D. The two play an important role in helping the environment. 13. Who may be most active in the second-hand market? A. Mary, 25, who is a graduate. B. Tom, 12, who is a primary student. C. Jack 40, who works in a hospital. D. Cherry, 64, who is a retired woman. 14. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 15. What can we infer from the end of the passage? A. Every second-hand item would be real. B. There won’t be disputes in the future. C. There would be more standard rules on platforms. D. Testing agencies are not necessary. D AI can make people feel better, but it still can’t do everything a human therapist (治疗师) can. Now more and more Chinese people are using chatbots like DeepSeek to deal with problems—whether it’s trouble with friends or stress from school and work. They share their feelings and get useful advice from these AI tools. AI therapy is getting popular on social media and changing how people look for mental health help. But can AI replace real therapists? In 2024, 45% of people who needed mental health care around the world didn’t get it. The reasons include high costs and not enough therapists. Daniel Lowd, a professor, thinks AI can help solve this problem. If people can get support by talking to AI chatbots, that’s a good thing. Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu Province Hospital, agrees: AI can meet people’s need for emotional comfort and help with small mental health issues using basic psychotherapy (心理疗法) knowledge. But Li also says AI can’t take the place of human therapists. Real therapists can understand people’s emotions better through talking and make personalized treatment plans—something AI can’t do well. What’s more, people worry if AI’s answers are reliable (可靠的). AI chatbots might act like therapists, but they don’t have the training or supervision (监督) that human counselors have. Experts say good government rules are key for AI therapy to work well. For example, the mental health app Wysa worked with the UK’s health service in 2022 and followed strict rules. As AI becomes more common in our lives, we need to balance its helpful parts and possible dangers. 16. What problems do Chinese people use chatbots like DeepSeek to deal with? A. Only trouble with friends and family. B. Only stress from school, work and life. C. Trouble with friends or stress from school and work. D. Problems with the use of AI technology. 17. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. 18. The underlined word “issues” probably means ________. A. studies B. problems C. reasons D. decisions 19. What can we infer from Li Yong’s opinions? A. AI can solve all mental health problems for people. B. Human therapists will soon lose their jobs because of AI. C. AI may be helpful to deal with small mental health problems. D. AI is more expensive than seeing a human therapist. 20. What is the main topic of the article? A. AI’s role in mental health care. B. The increasing use of AI chatbots. C. The future of mental health care with AI. D. The benefits of AI for emotional support. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks. ____23____ When your friends taste a bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and may not even talk to each other for days. Other small tricks, like telling jokes or playing funny games, may also help you get along with your friends better. ____24____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. ____25____ For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F. A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G. Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Julia! Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Shanghai and visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. A: ____26____ B: It was great! We enjoyed ourselves. A: Lucky you. I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation. B: ____27____ A: So I need to relax myself. And I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Why is that? ____28____ A: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I think it’s not good for your health. ____29____ A: Well, I don’t like milk. B: And how many hours do you sleep every night? A: ____30____ B: I see. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. Hope these can work out. 26 A. How did you like it? B. Did you like your vacation? C. What did you like best? D. Was it a good place to visit? 27. A. It was wonderful. B. You did a good job. C. You had a fun time. D. You worked so hard. 28. A. What do you do on weekends? B. What kind of fruit do you like? C. What are your eating habits? D. Do you like eating junk food? 29. A. How often do you drink milk? B. How about drinking some milk? C. Do you want to drink some milk? D. What’s your favorite drink? 30. A I sleep for eight hours. B. I hardly ever sleep at night. C. I sleep five times a week. D. I always go to bed early. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the ____31____ of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t ____32____ at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to ____33____ a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the ____34____.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even ____35____. They will play ____36____ on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then, another man ____37____. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “____38____ are people of this village?” Peterson asked him, “How are the villagers in ____39____ village?” The man answered. “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone ____40____ and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some ____41____ I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in” Peterson said, “You are ____42____ here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men ____43____ and asked, “To the first man, you said the villagers were terrible. ____44____ to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “____45____, people are the same. When you are all friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 31. A. foods B. shops C. streets D. people 32. A. quiet B. friendly C. hard-working D. serious 33. A. build B. reach C. find D. share 34. A. place B. question C. time D. result 35. A. worse B. poorer C. smarter D. lazier 36. A. games B. roles C. sports D. jokes 37. A. shouted B. came C. answered D. fell 38. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 39. A. his B. your C. our D. my 40. A. waits for B. brings out C. listens to D. cares about 41. A. reasons B. lessons C. points D. interests 42. A. necessary B. special C. excellent D. welcome 43. A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. quietly 44. A. So B. But C. If D. Though 45. A. In fact B. In the end C. For example D. At first 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I woke up excited. “Let’s communicate more today!” I told my brother Leo. He smiled ____46____ (happy), adding, “And make tomorrow even better!” We planned to cook a surprise breakfast and explore nature. In the kitchen, Leo mixed pancake batter while I ____47____ (cut) strawberries. Flour flew everywhere, ____48____ our laughter filled the room. When Mom tasted the golden pancakes, she hugged us. “____49____ a delicious meal!” she said. Sharing food, I realized, is a way to show love. Next, we visited the botanical (植物的) garden. There, we saw amazing plants and animals! A Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) snapped shut on a fly, and Leo shouted, “It’s ____50____ (live)!” A bright blue butterfly landed on ____51____ (he) shoulder, and we spotted a gecko (壁虎) hiding under ____52____ leaf—its skin looked like tree bark! Nature’s secrets amazed us. As the sun set, we sat ____53____ the river, planning for tomorrow. Leo wanted to build a birdhouse; I hoped to learn more about plants. “Tomorrow’s another chance to discover,” I said. He nodded, “And to communicate!” That day taught me joy comes from ____54____ (connect) with others and staying curious. When tomorrow comes, I ____55____ (be) ready—with open arms and a hungry mind. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _______________________? B: It’s the largest animal in the world. 57. A: _______________________? B: Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 58. A: How is he going to realize his dream? B: _______________________. 59. A: What will the future be like? B: _______________________. 60. A: What will they do if they want to solve the problem? B: _______________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026.1山大附中八年级1月学情检测 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. How exciting the movie is! B. What a lovely baby! C. How fast Amy runs! 2. A. Do you like the weather today? B. How’s the weather today? C. How are the people in Jinan? 3. A. Could I borrow that book? B. Did they have a fight? C. Will he camp by the lake? 4 A. I bought a silk scarf. B. I bought a pretty hat. C. I bought a mirror. 5. A. It’s time to clean up. B. You could call them up C. They will set up a group. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Why is the woman going to New York? A. To have a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To work there. 7. What is Peter doing? A. He is listening to music. B He is watching TV. C. He is sleeping. 8. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Sunday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 9. When does the bus leave? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:20 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 10. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom. C. She will go shopping with her mother. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What is Emma and Ben’s talking about? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Cooking and food. C. Plans for vacation. 12. What did Emma cook for her lunch? A. Scrambled eggs. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable spaghetti. 13. What can Ben cook by himself? A. Vegetable spaghetti and fried rice. B. Chicken soup and sandwiches. C. Sandwiches and scrambled eggs. 14. What will Emma help Ben to do? A. Help him with his homework. B. Teach him how to make fried rice. C. Cook dinner for his parents. 15. How does Ben feel about Emma’s help? A. Excited and thankful. B. Not interested. C. Too difficult. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What word did Ms. Lin write on the blackboard? A. Resolution. B. Promise. C. Explain. 17. Why did I feel nervous in class? A. Because the question was difficult. B. Because I was too shy. C. Because I forgot my resolution. 18. What was my resolution? A. To join the school soccer team. B. To buy a new dictionary. C. To read more English books. 19. How did the I achieve my resolution? A. By watching English movie. B. By reading English books for a short time daily. C. By talking with my friend in English. 20. What was the result of my hard work by the end of the story? A. I won an English competition. B. I became the top student. C. I got better English grade. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behavior (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. A heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine. 1. Which of the following animals is not mentioned? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 2. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. Sharks will swim to deeper water. B. Sharks will jump out of water. C. Sharks will swim around the island. D. Sharks will swim more slowly. 3. What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be warm and dry. B. It will be warm and wet. C. It will be cold and dry. D. It will be cold and wet. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A school report. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多数动物能感知天气变化这一科学现象。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds…Sharks…Spiders…Ants…”可知，文中明确提及的动物为鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛、蚂蚁，未出现兔子相关内容。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.”可知，大暴风雨来临前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量比平时多，且结的网比平时大→即将到来的冬天会寒冷干燥。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs of houses…A heavy rain will come.…A lot of ants are on the grass…It is going to rain.”可知，鸟类聚集在屋檐下对应“大雨将至”，蚂蚁大量出现在草地上对应“天要下雨”，二者均为聚集行为预示降雨。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是介绍动物感知天气的科普知识，可推断出自科学杂志。故选B。 B More than 2 000 years ago, there lived a young man in the State of Yan. Although he led an easy life, he was so unconfident that he didn’t know how to behave all the time. His family members advised him to overcome this weakness, but he didn’t follow their suggestions. His neighbors laughed at him, saying that he would never be able to learn anything. As time went by, he even didn’t know if he walked in the right way. One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. Hearing that, he walked to them and wanted to ask them for more information. To his surprise, when these people saw him, they laughed and walked away. He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he found people there walked in different gestures (姿态). He learned the walking gestures from the children because he thought the way that the children walked was interesting. He learned from the old, because he believed old people’s walking gestures were steady (稳重的). He also learned from the women, because he thought the women’s walking gestures were beautiful. After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl back home. In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision. 6. How did the young man know about Handan? A. He knew about Handan from his family. B. He knew about Handan from his friends. C. He knew about Handan from some people on the road. D. He knew about Handan from some books about Handan. 7. Why did the young man go to Handan? A. To visit one of his family members living there. B. To see people’s walking gestures there. C. To learn how beautiful the people there were. D. To marry a beautiful girl there. 8. What happened to the young man at last? A. He went back home with the rest of his money. B. He found what he was good at. C. He knew how to walk well. D. He lost himself. 9. What do you think of the young man? A. Lazy. B. Stupid. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to follow advice. B. Real knowledge comes from practice. C. Only confident people can succeed. D. We can’t learn from others blindly. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个燕国人因不自信而盲目模仿邯郸人走路姿势，最终忘记如何走路故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he saw some people chatting and laughing on the road. One of them said that people in Handan walked most beautifully. Hearing that, he walked to them and wanted to ask them for more information.”可知，这个年轻人是从路上的一些人那里知道邯郸的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so curious about how beautifully people in Handan walked that he decided to go to Handan.”可知，这个年轻人去邯郸是为了看那里人们的走路姿态。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl back home.”可知，这个年轻人最后迷失了自我，忘记了怎么走路，只能爬回家。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After less than half a month, he even forgot how to walk. He used up all his money, so he had to crawl back home.”可知，这个年轻人盲目地学习邯郸人的走路姿态，最后忘记了自己怎么走路，可以看出他很愚蠢。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our everyday life, it is right for us to learn from other people to improve ourselves. But before learning, we should know about our advantages. Following others without thinking carefully is not a good decision.”可知，我们不能盲目地学习别人。故选D。 C Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry, recently set up a swap (交换) market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the swap market, people can trade things they don’t need anymore, helping the environment by reusing and recycling things. Ning said, “Everything on the tables is free; you just pay 35 yuan to get in.” Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through second-hand trading. A new report from Tsinghua University showed that since 2020, China’s second-hand market has grown to 1 trillion yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025. Offline second-hand trading events are all over China. Second-hand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a physical store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on January 28. In Chongqing, tourists often visit second-hand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find vintage clothing. In Dalian, Liaoning, large furniture retailers (家具零售商) like IKEA often host flea markets. People aged 18 to 34 are the most active in the second-hand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to avoid second-hand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said. However, there are risks. For example, it is sometimes hard to know if the second-hand item is real or fake. To make people feel safe, platforms should make standard rules for trading and use testing agencies to check if second-hand things are real. They should also help with sales returns and disputes (纠纷), noted People’s Daily. 11. Which of the following is NOT true about the swap market? A. It was set up in Beijing. B. People can trade things there. C. It can help protect the environment. D. You can just pay 35 yuan to take one thing. 12. Why does the passage mention “Xianyu” and “Daijia Alley”? A. They are famous in today’s trading markets. B. People can buy cheap and fine things there. C. Offline second-hand trading is more and more popular. D. The two play an important role in helping the environment. 13. Who may be most active in the second-hand market? A. Mary, 25, who is a graduate. B. Tom, 12, who is a primary student. C. Jack, 40, who works in a hospital. D. Cherry, 64, who is a retired woman. 14. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 15. What can we infer from the end of the passage? A. Every second-hand item would be real. B. There won’t be disputes in the future. C. There would be more standard rules on platforms. D. Testing agencies are not necessary. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎，二手市场兴起，但交易有风险，平台也需要规范。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything on the tables is free; you just pay 35 yuan to get in.”可知，交换市场桌子上的东西都是免费的，只需支付35元入场费，并非支付35元就能拿走一件东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Offline second-hand trading events are all over China. Second-hand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a physical store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on January 28. In Chongqing, tourists often visit second-hand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find vintage clothing.”可知，文中提到“闲鱼”和“戴家巷”是为了说明线下二手交易越来越受欢迎。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 18 to 34 are the most active in the second-hand market, according to People’s Daily.”可知，18到34岁的人在二手市场最活跃，25岁的玛丽属于这个年龄段。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了宁叶在北京设立交换市场，引出二手交易话题；第二、三、四段分别从二手市场规模、线下二手交易情况、参与二手交易的人群等方面介绍二手交易情况；第五、六段指出二手交易存在风险以及为让人们感到安全平台应采取的措施。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To make people feel safe, platforms should make standard rules for trading and use testing agencies to check if second-hand things are real. They should also help with sales returns and disputes (纠纷), noted People’s Daily.”可推断，未来平台上会有更多标准规则。故选C。 D AI can make people feel better, but it still can’t do everything a human therapist (治疗师) can. Now more and more Chinese people are using chatbots like DeepSeek to deal with problems—whether it’s trouble with friends or stress from school and work. They share their feelings and get useful advice from these AI tools. AI therapy is getting popular on social media and changing how people look for mental health help. But can AI replace real therapists? In 2024, 45% of people who needed mental health care around the world didn’t get it. The reasons include high costs and not enough therapists. Daniel Lowd, a professor, thinks AI can help solve this problem. If people can get support by talking to AI chatbots, that’s a good thing. Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu Province Hospital, agrees: AI can meet people’s need for emotional comfort and help with small mental health issues using basic psychotherapy (心理疗法) knowledge. But Li also says AI can’t take the place of human therapists. Real therapists can understand people’s emotions better through talking and make personalized treatment plans—something AI can’t do well. What’s more, people worry if AI’s answers are reliable (可靠的). AI chatbots might act like therapists, but they don’t have the training or supervision (监督) that human counselors have. Experts say good government rules are key for AI therapy to work well. For example, the mental health app Wysa worked with the UK’s health service in 2022 and followed strict rules. As AI becomes more common in our lives, we need to balance its helpful parts and possible dangers. 16. What problems do Chinese people use chatbots like DeepSeek to deal with? A. Only trouble with friends and family. B. Only stress from school, work and life. C. Trouble with friends or stress from school and work. D. Problems with the use of AI technology. 17. What is Daniel Lowd’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Uncertain. 18. The underlined word “issues” probably means ________. A. studies B. problems C. reasons D. decisions 19. What can we infer from Li Yong’s opinions? A. AI can solve all mental health problems for people. B. Human therapists will soon lose their jobs because of AI. C. AI may be helpful to deal with small mental health problems. D. AI is more expensive than seeing a human therapist. 20. What is the main topic of the article? A. AI’s role in mental health care. B. The increasing use of AI chatbots. C. The future of mental health care with AI. D. The benefits of AI for emotional support. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕人工智能在心理健康服务中的作用展开，指出当下越来越多中国人使用AI聊天机器人应对人际、学业和工作中的心理困扰，AI心理疏导因能缓解专业治疗师短缺、成本高等问题而受到关注；同时通过专家观点说明，AI虽能提供情绪慰藉、解决轻微心理问题，却无法替代人类治疗师——人类能更好理解情绪、制定个性化方案，且AI答案的可靠性仍存疑；最后提出，完善的政府监管是AI心理服务良性发展的关键，人们需平衡其优势与潜在风险。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now more and more Chinese people are using chatbots like DeepSeek to deal with problems—whether it’s trouble with friends or stress from school and work.”可知，人们使用DeepSeek这样的聊天机器人来处理各类问题：无论是和朋友之间产生的矛盾，还是来自学业和工作的压力。故选C。 【17题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In 2024, 45% of people who needed mental health care around the world didn’t get it…Daniel Lowd, a professor, thinks AI can help solve this problem. If people can get support by talking to AI chatbots, that’s a good thing.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI能解决心理健康服务覆盖率低的问题，且认为能通过AI获得支持是件好事，其对AI心理疏导持积极的态度。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“AI can meet people’s need for emotional comfort and help with small mental health issues using basic psychotherapy knowledge.”可知，AI能利用基础心理疗法知识，满足人们的情绪慰藉需求，并帮助解决轻微的心理健康问题，因此此处issues意为problems。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Yong, a doctor from Jiangsu Province Hospital, agrees: AI can meet people’s need for emotional comfort and help with small mental health issues using basic psychotherapy knowledge.”可知，Li Yong认为AI能帮助解决轻微的心理健康问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，全文先讲AI聊天机器人被用于心理健康疏导，再讲专家对AI在该领域的作用的不同看法，最后讲AI心理服务的发展要求，核心围绕AI在心理健康服务中的角色展开。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends. ____21____ Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. ____22____ Go through the difficult times with small tricks. ____23____ When your friends taste a bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and may not even talk to each other for days. Other small tricks, like telling jokes or playing funny games, may also help you get along with your friends better. ____24____ We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. ____25____ For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A. Find proper ways to communicate. B. Agree with your friends all the time. C. It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F. A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G. Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Be yourself with your friends.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项E“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你，告诉他们你经常做和喜欢做的事。选项D“而且他们可能会更了解你、理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”和“When your friends taste a bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom.”可知，后句提到当你的朋友品尝到不好的东西时，要做一起一些有趣的事，所以前面应该说生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。选项G“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会得到什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way.”可知，本段小标题应是建议大家找到合适的方式去交流。选项A“找到合适的方式去交流。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据后一句“For example, if you’re upset, just say ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me.’”可知，举了不开心就直说原因的例子，是在解释前一句话。选项C“同样重要的是要表达出你的真实感受。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Julia! Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to Shanghai and visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower. A: ____26____ B: It was great! We enjoyed ourselves. A: Lucky you. I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation. B: ____27____ A: So I need to relax myself. And I think I’m kind of unhealthy. B: Why is that? ____28____ A: I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables. B: Oh, I think it’s not good for your health. ____29____ A: Well, I don’t like milk. B: And how many hours do you sleep every night? A: ____30____ B: I see. You need to have more healthy food and do some exercise. Hope these can work out. 26. A. How did you like it? B. Did you like your vacation? C. What did you like best? D. Was it a good place to visit? 27. A. It was wonderful. B. You did a good job. C. You had a fun time. D. You worked so hard. 28. A. What do you do on weekends? B. What kind of fruit do you like? C. What are your eating habits? D. Do you like eating junk food? 29. A. How often do you drink milk? B. How about drinking some milk? C. Do you want to drink some milk? D. What’s your favorite drink? 30. A. I sleep for eight hours. B. I hardly ever sleep at night. C. I sleep five times a week. D. I always go to bed early. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了B去上海旅游的经历以及A不健康的生活习惯，最后B给出了一些健康建议。 【26题详解】 根据答语“It was great! We enjoyed ourselves.”可知，问句应是对感受的提问，且为特殊疑问句，选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上一句“I took kinds of classes every day on my vacation.”可知A在假期每天上各种课，选项D“你太辛苦了。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据答语“I eat meat three times a week, but I never eat vegetables.”可知，此处是对饮食习惯的回答，选项C“你的饮食习惯是什么？”最符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Well, I don’t like milk.”可知，B应该是问了与喝牛奶有关的问题，且A的回答是对该问题的拒绝。选项B“喝些牛奶怎么样？” 提出了喝牛奶的建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据问句“And how many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，此处是对每晚睡眠时间的回答，选项A“我睡八个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Peterson was sitting at the door of his house. Then a man arrived and asked, “What are the ____31____ of this village like?” Peterson asked him, “Why do you ask so?” The man answered, “The people of my old village aren’t ____32____ at all. I can’t stand them, so I left there. Now, I want to ____33____ a new village to live in. That’s why I asked you the ____34____.” Peterson said, “If so, then you have to leave for another village. People here are even ____35____. They will play ____36____ on you and you may feel very bad and even angry. I think you should continue looking.” Hearing this, the man moved on. Just then, another man ____37____. He looked around and stopped near Peterson, “____38____ are people of this village?” Peterson asked him, “How are the villagers in ____39____ village?” The man answered. “In my village, people are friendly and kind. Everyone ____40____ and helps each other in times of need. I don’t want to leave there but for some ____41____ I have to. Now I need to look for a new place to live in” Peterson said, “You are ____42____ here in my village. We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.” A man near Peterson didn’t know why he answered the two men ____43____ and asked, “To the first man, you said the villagers were terrible. ____44____ to the second man, you told him that they were very great. Why did you do so?” Peterson said, “____45____, people are the same. When you are all friendly, the people around you are all friendly.” 31. A. foods B. shops C. streets D. people 32. A. quiet B. friendly C. hard-working D. serious 33. A. build B. reach C. find D. share 34. A. place B. question C. time D. result 35. A. worse B. poorer C. smarter D. lazier 36. A. games B. roles C. sports D. jokes 37. A. shouted B. came C. answered D. fell 38. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What 39. A. his B. your C. our D. my 40. A. waits for B. brings out C. listens to D. cares about 41. A. reasons B. lessons C. points D. interests 42. A. necessary B. special C. excellent D. welcome 43 A. quickly B. clearly C. differently D. quietly 44. A. So B. But C. If D. Though 45. A. In fact B. In the end C. For example D. At first 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得森对两个询问村庄人们品质的人的不同回答，最终揭示了“你对别人友好，别人也会对你友好”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：然后一个男人到了并问：“这个村庄的人怎么样？” foods食物；shops商店；streets街道；people人。根据“The people of my old village…”可知，是询问村里的人怎么样。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我原来的村庄的人一点也不友好。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；hard-working勤奋的；serious严肃的。根据“I can’t stand them, so I left there.”可知，原来村里的人不友好，所以不能忍受就离开了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，我想找一个新的村庄居住。 build建造；reach到达；find找到；share分享。根据“a new village to live in”可知，是找一个新村庄居住。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那就是我问你那个问题的原因。 place地方；question问题；time时间；result结果。根据“That’s why I asked you the...”可知，是问前面那个问题的原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这里的人甚至更差。 worse更差的；poorer更穷的；smarter更聪明的；lazier更懒的。根据“They will play...on you. and you may feel very bad and even angry.”可知，这里的人更差。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们会戏弄你，你可能会感到非常难受甚至愤怒。 games游戏；roles角色；sports运动；jokes玩笑。根据“and you may feel very bad and even angry.”可知，此处指捉弄你，play jokes on sb“戏弄某人”，是固定短语。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：就在这时，另一个男人来了。 shouted大喊；came来；answered回答；fell摔倒。根据“Just then, another man...”以及语境可知，此处指另一个男人来了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村庄的人怎么样？ How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“How are the villagers…”可知，是询问村里的人怎么样，用“What...like”或“How...”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你村庄的村民怎么样？ his他的；your你的；our我们的；my我的。根据“How are the villagers in...village?”可知，是询问对方原来村庄的情况，用your表示“你的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都会关心并在需要时互相帮助。 waits for等待；brings out激发；listens to听；cares about关心。根据“and helps each other in times of need”可知，此处指互相关心并帮助。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我不想离开那里，但因为一些原因我不得不离开。 reasons原因；lessons课程；points点；interests兴趣。根据“I don’t want to leave there but for some...I have to.”可知，此处指因为一些原因不得不离开。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你在我们村很受欢迎。 necessary必要的；special特别的；excellent优秀的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“We will treat (对待) you well and you will find the people here even better than those of your village.”可知，是欢迎对方来村里。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：彼得森旁边的人不知道他为什么用不同的方式回答这两个人。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据“To the first man you said the villagers were terrible...to the second man, you told him that they were very great.”可知，是用不同的方式回答。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但是对第二个人，你告诉他们这里的人很好。 So所以；But但是；If如果；Though虽然。根据“To the first man you said the villagers were terrible...to the second man, you told him that they were very great.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。 45题详解】 句意：事实上，人是一样的。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；For example例如；At first起初。根据“people are the same. When you are all friendly, the people around you are all friendly.”可知，这是陈述事实，In fact符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I woke up excited. “Let’s communicate more today!” I told my brother Leo. He smiled ____46____ (happy), adding, “And make tomorrow even better!” We planned to cook a surprise breakfast and explore nature. In the kitchen, Leo mixed pancake batter while I ____47____ (cut) strawberries. Flour flew everywhere, ____48____ our laughter filled the room. When Mom tasted the golden pancakes, she hugged us. “____49____ a delicious meal!” she said. Sharing food, I realized, is a way to show love. Next, we visited the botanical (植物的) garden. There, we saw amazing plants and animals! A Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) snapped shut on a fly, and Leo shouted, “It’s ____50____ (live)!” A bright blue butterfly landed on ____51____ (he) shoulder, and we spotted a gecko (壁虎) hiding under ____52____ leaf—its skin looked like tree bark! Nature’s secrets amazed us. As the sun set, we sat ____53____ the river, planning for tomorrow. Leo wanted to build a birdhouse; I hoped to learn more about plants. “Tomorrow’s another chance to discover,” I said. He nodded, “And to communicate!” That day taught me joy comes from ____54____ (connect) with others and staying curious. When tomorrow comes, I ____55____ (be) ready—with open arms and a hungry mind. 【答案】46. happily 47. cut 48. and 49. What 50. alive 51. his 52. a 53. by 54. connecting 55. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六和弟弟一起做早餐、探索自然，感悟到快乐源于交流与好奇。 【46题详解】 句意：他开心地笑着，并补充说：“让明天更美好！”根据“smiled”可知，此处指开心地笑，修饰动词用副词。故填happily。 【47题详解】 句意：在厨房里，利奥搅拌煎饼面糊，而我在切草莓。根据“Leo mixed pancake batter while I...”可知，本文讲上周六的事，整体是一般过去时，while这里表示转折，连接同时发生的过去动作，设空处前的动作是“mixed”，因此填过去式cut。故填cut。 【48题详解】 句意：面粉到处飞扬，房间里充满了我们的笑声。根据“Flour flew everywhere...our laughter filled the room.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：多么美味的一顿饭啊！根据“...a delicious meal!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是名词meal，用what引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：它还活着！根据“It’s...”可知，此处指捕蝇草还活着，be动词后用形容词alive“活着的”作表语。故填alive。 【51题详解】 句意：一只明亮的蓝色蝴蝶落在他的肩膀上。根据“...shoulder”可知，此处指他的肩膀，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词shoulder。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：我们看见一只壁虎躲在一片叶子下面——它的皮肤看起来像树皮！根据“...leaf”可知，此处指一片叶子，表泛指，leaf以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳落山时，我们坐在河边，计划着明天。根据“...the river”可知，此处指坐在河边，by the river“在河边”。故填by。 【54题详解】 句意：那天让我明白，快乐来自于与他人建立联系和保持好奇心。根据“from...with others”可知，from是介词，后接动名词connecting。故填connecting。 【55题详解】 句意：当明天到来时，我会张开双臂、怀着求知若渴的心做好准备。根据“When tomorrow comes”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _______________________? B: It’s the largest animal in the world. 57. A: _______________________? B: Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now. 58. A: How is he going to realize his dream? B: _______________________. 59. A: What will the future be like? B: _______________________. 60. A: What will they do if they want to solve the problem? B: _______________________. 【答案】56. What animal is this 57. Can you help me water the flowers 58. He is going to practice running every day 59. There will be more people and more tall buildings in the future 60. They will have a good talk with each other 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答句和图片可知，此处是问“这是什么动物”，What animal“什么动物”，疑问词短语；is系动词；this“这个”，主语。故填What animal is this。 【57题详解】 根据答句和图片可知，此处是问“你能帮我给花浇水吗”，Can“能”，情态动词；you“你”，主语；help“帮助”，谓语；me“我”，宾语；water the flowers“给花浇水”，宾补。故填Can you help me water the flowers。 【58题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处是说“他打算每天练习跑步”，He“他”，主语；is going to practice“打算练习”，谓语；running“跑步”，宾语；every day“每天”，状语，故填He is going to practice running every day。 【59题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处是说“未来会有更多的人和更高的建筑”，There will be“将有”，为there be结构；more people and more tall buildings“更多的人和更高的建筑”，主语；in the future“将来”，状语。故填There will be more people and more tall buildings in the future。 【60题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，此处是说“他们会彼此进行好的交谈”，They“他们”，主语；will have“将有”，谓语；a good talk“一个好的交谈”，宾语；with each other“互相”，状语。故填They will have a good talk with each other。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time watching TV and playing mobile games in the past winters, doing nothing meaningful at all. But now, as a Grade 8 student, I’ve made a better and more colorful plan for the coming holiday. First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words. Second, I plan to help my family with housework, like cooking simple meals and tidying up my room. Also, I’ll join a basketball club to exercise more and keep healthy, and it’s a good chance to make new friends who have the same hobby. I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单描述过去寒假常做的事； 第二步：详细描述今年的寒假计划； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①more colorful更丰富多彩的 ②reading skills阅读技巧 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun and I’m really looking forward to it.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $