山东济南市历城区华山中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级10月英语月考测试 试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on your vacation? 2. A. When was it invented? B. Who did Helen go with? C. Did you go camping last weekend? 3. A. I bought nothing for my father yesterday. B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A. Three Gorges Dam is fantastic. B. He could do nothing but stay in the hotel. C. Victoria in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the hotel? A. Big and comfortable. B. Small but comfortable. C. Small and uncomfortable. 7. Who did Tom visit in the countryside? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 8. What kind of house does Tom like to live in? A. A house with a garden. B. An apartment with a big balcony. C. An apartment with a small balcony. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To a library. C. To a theater. 10. What will the girl probably hang on the wall? A. Some photos. B. Some paper cuts. C. Some posters. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was exciting. B. Not very good. C. It was interesting. 12. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He helped his parents. 13. How did Betty go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very warm. B. It was very cool. C. It was very cold. 15. What did Betty buy for her grandfather? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 1. How many teenagers from small villages did they ask? A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 2. What do the 1,000 teenagers from the cities do? A. They take out the rubbish B. They do the dishes C. They fold the clothes D. They make the bed 3. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,100 D. 1,500 4. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the rubbish C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Children in small villages do more chores. B. Parents in big cities should let their children do more chores. C. The survey is about how the children do chores. D. Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how to look after themselves. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London on business (生意) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 6. What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A. He does chores. B. He helps to cook dinner. C. He has dinner at once. D. He does nothing except doing homework. 7. Why was Tony’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 8. How did Tony’s mother help him choose right shoes? A. She gave him a book about buying shoes. B. She called a policeman. C. She gave Tony a shoe pattern. D. She called the shoe shop. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tony’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 10. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love for their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C My grandmother’s house is really important in my life. She lives in a small village in the south. I go to visit my grandmother every summer. I can get away from the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside (山腰) with some small shops. But it’s really peaceful. Why do I like the village? Because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself. She is so kind to me and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and she prepares simple, but fresh and tasty meals. And she’s always giving me snacks during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed (神清气爽的) and fat! I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays. I admit (承认) that I probably couldn’t live somewhere like that all the time. It would be hard to live in a small village and everybody knows each other there. I’d rather live in busy, exciting place. But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother. 11. When does the writer visit his/her grandmother? A. At weekends. B. Every summer. C. In winter. D. After lunch. 12. What can the writer do in the village? A. Go fishing with friends. B. Go shopping for his/her grandmother. C. Live in a busy and exciting place. D. Take a break and relax. 13. What is Grandmother good at? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Painting 14. The main reason for the importance of the village to the writer is______. A. his/her grandmother herself B. the lovely garden C. the group of white houses D. the refreshing snacks 15. What does the passage talk about? A. The village where my grandmother live is relaxing. B. My grandmother and I live in a village. C. I love the lovely garden best. D. The village is a small but beautiful place. D Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds a little usual, doesn’t it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique (独特的) plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you are going back in time. Perhaps you will see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk. Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to keep alive in the island’s hot, dry weather. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine (药物) and to make red dye and paint pictures. Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadiba, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet (外星球) in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. What do you think of it? 16. From Paragraph 1, we can know Socotra _________. A. has beautiful beaches and high trees B. sounds unusual with its sea water C. has different things from any other place D. doesn’t have any fish or plants 17. How does the writer talk about Socotra in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about Socotra from Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4? A. It stayed with Africa before six million years ago. B. You never feel like you are going back to the past. C. “Bottle” tree and “dragon blood” tree both have pink flowers. D. People cut “dragon blood” tree for its red sap as a juice. 19. Why is Socotra called “a land that time forgot”? A. Because it’s easy to find hotels in its largest town. B. Because you have to go there from Yemen by ship. C. Because it’s difficult for visitors to travel there. D. Because people there come from an alien planet. 20. Which of the following words can better describe Socotra? A. Easy and rich. B. Colorful and useful. C. Poor and busy. D. Beautiful and unique. 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I don’t like holidays with hotels, beaches or swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. ____21____ I don’t want to go somewhere and see lots of other visitors. I want to be the only person there. ____22____ Is there anywhere in the world without other people? What about Antarctica (南极洲)? ____23____ Between 1,000 and 5,000 people work there, but nobody lives there. It sounds great! ____24____ People began to come in the late 1950s. Now, about 50,000 people from all over the world go by ship to Antarctica every year. So like everywhere else with visitors, Antarctica is changing. ____25____ However, there is also some good news. The International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO国际南极旅游组织协会) have many ships. They teach visitors about Antarctica and its wildlife. They also give money to help save the environment of Antarctica so it doesn’t change in the future. So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home? A. It’s large and beautiful. B. In fact, there are also visitors in Antarctica. C. When I choose a holiday, I always have the same problem. D. The problem is that there are other visitors everywhere these days. E. Some people think there are fewer wild animals or birds there now. F. About 500 people a year visited Antarctica from Chile and Argentina. G. You can also watch penguins jumping into the water from ice. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was boring. I just stayed at home. A: Really? ____26____ B: Well, I wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible. ____27____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what did you do? B: ____28____ But it wasn’t much fun. A: Well, not all talk shows are exciting. B: ____29____ Did you go out? A: Yes, I went to the city library and met a famous writer. B: Lucky you. What else did you do there? A: ____30____ And I got his autograph (签名) on it. B: That sounds wonderful. 26. A. What happened? B. Are you OK? C. Can you help me? D. How is the weather? 27. A. It is raining now. B. It rained all day. C. It is very sunny. D. It was fantastic. 28. A. I went there by ship. B. I had delicious food. C. I watched a talk show. D. I went out for a walk. 29. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When did you get to the museum? C. Why did you meet a famous actor? D. How about your day off, Tony? 30. A. I’m going to be a nurse. B. I didn’t like action movies. C. I couldn’t stand soap operas. D. I bought a book by the writer. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Did you go ____31____ during your holiday? My parents took me to visit the West Lake this summer holiday! I was very ____32____ because it was my first time to visit it. Early last Saturday morning, my father drove us to go there. It ____33____ us about four hours to get to Hangzhou. After we arrived there, we first found a ____34____ to live in. And then we had our lunch in it. My father ____35____ it was difficult to park his car in the West Lake, so we took a taxi to get there after lunch. The lake was very beautiful. We ____36____ the lake when we were walking on the bank. Lots of people were boating on the lake. Some of them took pictures on the ____37____ when they were boating. We went boating on the lake that ____38____. The next morning my parents and I went ____39____ the lake. On the way, it ____40____ began to rain. ____41____ we still walked in the rain. We got wet, but we ____42____ happy. ____43____, it rained for only a few minutes. The ____44____ became blue again. My father drove us back home the next afternoon. Our trip was short, but we all had a ____45____ time. 31. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 32. A. bored B. happy C. sick D. angry 33. A. spent B. took C. made D. reminded 34. A. hotel B. museum C. square D. town 35. A. saw B. watched C. heard D. listened 36. A. looked for B. looked at C. focused on D. went with 37. A. buses B. mountains C. lakes D. boats 38. A. afternoon B. morning C. noon D. evening 39. A. around B. through C. on D. to 40. A. probably B. quickly C. exactly D. suddenly 41. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although 42. A. felt B. let C. forgot D. fought 43. A. Quietly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hopefully 44. A. water B. palace C. tower D. sky 45. A. wrong B. free C. fantastic D. bad 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are ____46____ (lift) in every building. So it’s easy for them ____47____ (get) to other floors. They always say life is much better than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there was a small shop beside the playground. Now ____48____ small shop becomes a supermarket. It ____49____ (sell) all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are ____50____ (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a.m. and spends 2 hours ____51____ (make) bread every day. She is busy ____52____ happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by ____53____ (I). There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are colourful flowers here all year round. So the open space is very lively. People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents grew some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them ____54____ our neighbours. It seems everyone ____55____ (enjoy) a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英(每小题2分，满分20分) 56. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 你得先收拾东西。 _____________________________________________ 58. 你可以一会带我去花店吗？ _____________________________________________ 59. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。 ______________________ 60. 我不想吃东西因为我感到不舒服。 _____________________________________________ 61. 我尝试了新东西，我在一个博物馆里做导游。 _____________________________________________ 62. 火车旅程花费超过五个小时。 _____________________________________________ 63. 当我们走过展厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 _____________________________________________ 64. 有时我觉得自己像是在宫殿里漫步。 _____________________________________________ 65. 外公帮我们把沉重的行李搬进屋子里。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 作文(25分) 66. 假期是一个锻炼生活技能、享受家庭时光的好时机，许多同学都利用假期时间学习承担力所能及的家务劳动。假如你是李华，你校英语社团本周的分享会主题为“Grow Through Housework”，请以此为题并根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文，向社团成员分享你假期的家务经历及收获。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含思维导图给出的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Grow Through Housework Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级10月英语月考测试 试卷共5页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on your vacation? 2. A. When was it invented? B. Who did Helen go with? C. Did you go camping last weekend? 3. A. I bought nothing for my father yesterday. B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A. Three Gorges Dam is fantastic. B. He could do nothing but stay in the hotel. C. Victoria in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. A. Did you go anywhere interesting? B. I love the natural park there. C. I love the fantastic places near the bench. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the hotel? A. Big and comfortable. B. Small but comfortable. C. Small and uncomfortable. 7. Who did Tom visit in the countryside? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 8. What kind of house does Tom like to live in? A. A house with a garden. B. An apartment with a big balcony. C. An apartment with a small balcony. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To a shop. B. To a library. C. To a theater. 10. What will the girl probably hang on the wall? A. Some photos. B. Some paper cuts. C. Some posters. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. How was Jack’s vacation? A. It was exciting. B. Not very good. C. It was interesting. 12. What did Jack do during the vacation? A. He did his homework. B. He played computer games. C. He helped his parents. 13. How did Betty go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was very warm. B. It was very cool. C. It was very cold. 15. What did Betty buy for her grandfather? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. lifts 47. to get 48. the 49. sells 50. friendly 51. making 52. but 53. myself 54. with 55. enjoys 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英(每小题2分，满分20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 【57题答案】 【答案】You have to tidy up your things first. 【58题答案】 【答案】Can you take me to the flower shop later? 【59题答案】 【答案】It was fun to decorate your room last month. 【60题答案】 【答案】I don’t want to eat because I feel uncomfortable. 【61题答案】 【答案】I tried something new. I worked as a guide in a museum. 【62题答案】 【答案】The train journey takes more than five hours. 【63题答案】 【答案】When we walked through the exhibition hall, the guide told us stories about the war. 【64题答案】 【答案】Sometimes I feel like I am walking in a palace. 【65题答案】 【答案】My grandpa helped us carry the heavy luggage into the house. 第二节 作文(25分) 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version Grow Through Housework Vacations are perfect time to improve life skills and enjoy family time. During my vacation, I actively engaged in various housework. I learned to cook simple dishes. At first, I read recipes carefully and asked my mom for advice. I tried to control the amount of ingredients and the cooking time. Also, I took on the task of cleaning the house. I swept the floor, mopped it, and dusted the furniture. From these experiences, I’ve learned that doing housework is not only about finishing tasks but also about taking responsibility. It makes me more independent and understand my parents’ hard work better. I truly grew through these housework experiences. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $