陕西咸阳市实验中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测八年级英语

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分（听力共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B II．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16. silk 17. landscape 18. Swim 19. ancient 20. take photos III．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 36-38. BDB 39-41. DBC 42-45. DBCA 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. C 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. B V．语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. to 52. against 53. up 54. and 55. with 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计 10 分） 56. taught 57. jokes 58. from 59. easily 60. them 61. together 62. several 63. invite 64. because 65. Wherever VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66. by bike. 67. in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 68. at the end of August. 69. the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 70．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 示例：Yes, I think it’s good. Because it can help them learn to be independent and exercise their bodies. 或：No, I don’t think so. Because it is too dangerous and hard for middle school students. VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. Where did you go during the holiday (vacation)? 72. Who did you go with? 73. How long did you stay there? 74. Yes / Yes, we did. 75. Sounds great / That sounds great / That’s wonderful. （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） Let’s Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight years old. Now I can do lots of housework such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on. As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. I like doing housework because I want to help my parents. I have learned a lot from it. Firstly, I learn many life skills and become more and more independent. Secondly, I am healthy and strong after doing housework. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, I can understand my parents better when sharing housework with them. All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents. 听力材料 I．第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。 1. W: Mike, can you help me do the dishes? M: Sorry, Mom. I’m doing my homework now. I can take out the rubbish after dinner. Q: What will Mike do after dinner? 2. M: Where is your grandma, Lucy? W: She is in the kitchen. She is cooking lunch for us. Q: Where is Lucy’s grandma? 3. W: Did you have a good time during the vacation, Tom? M: Yes. I went camping with my friends in the mountains. It was fantastic! Q: What did Tom do during the vacation? 4. M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Amy? W: I went to Qingdao with my family. We swam in the sea every day. Q: Where did Amy go last summer vacation? 5. M: How often do you water the flowers, Betty? W: Twice a week. And I sweep the floor every day. Q: How often does Betty water the flowers? 6. M: It’s going to rain tomorrow. Don’t forget to take your umbrella on the trip, Lily. W: OK, Dad. I will also take my camera to take photos. Q: What does Lily need to take because of the rain? 7. W: When will your relatives arrive, John? M: At five o’clock. Mom asks me to tidy up my bedroom before that. Q: What does John need to do before five o’clock? 8. M: How was your holiday in the old town, Grace? W: Wonderful! The landscape there took my breath away. Q: How was Grace’s holiday? 9. M: Have you moved to your new apartment, Kate? W: Not yet. We’re still packing our things. We will move next week. Q: When will Kate move to the new apartment? 10. W: How did you get to the mountain village, Ben? M: We took a bus there. And I bought some silk for my mother. Q: What did Ben buy for his mother? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 M: Hi, Alice! I heard you went on a school trip last week. How was it? W: It was great! We went to the museum and saw many ancient things. M: That sounds interesting. Did you take photos? W: Yes, I took many photos. And I bought a postcard for you. M: Thanks! I’m so glad you had a good time. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W: Jack, your aunt and uncle will visit our new home this Saturday. M: That’s great, Mom! What can I do to help? W: You can sort out your books in your bedroom first. M: OK. And what about the flowers on the balcony? W: Please water them, too. A tidy home makes everyone happy. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our holiday trip. Today we’re going to visit Qingdao, a beautiful city by the sea. First, we will visit the old town. You can buy some silk there. Then, we will climb the mountain. You will enjoy the beautiful landscape. Next, we will go to the beach. You can swim in the sea and play games on the sand. Last, we will visit the museum. You can see many ancient things there. Please remember the rule: Don’t take photos in the museum. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 3. A. He went camping. B. He visited a museum. C. He stayed in a hotel. 4. A. To the mountains. B. To the old town. C. To Qingdao. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. A map. 7. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Tidy up his bedroom. C. Cook dinner. 8. A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Wonderful. 9. A. This week. B. Next week. C. Last week. 10. A. Some silk. B. Some snacks. C. A postcard. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Alice go on the school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 12. What did Alice buy for the boy? A. Some photos. B. A postcard. C. Some silk. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will Jack’s aunt and uncle visit? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does Jack need to do first? A. Water the flowers. B. Sort out his books. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息填空。（每空不超过三个单词。） Welcome to Our Holiday Trip First the old town Buy some 16. ______. Then the mountain Enjoy the beautiful 17. ______. Next the beach 18. ______ in the sea. Last the museum See many 19. ______ things. The rule: Don’t 20. ______ in the museum. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . People from the countryside come to the 22 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 23 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 24 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 25 and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much 26 on the road, so we had to move very 27 . It took us about three hours to get out of the city and one more hour to 28 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 29 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began 30 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 31 . We had to 32 all our things in a hurry and run back to the car. We felt tired and hungry, 33 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a 34 holiday! We were quiet in the car on the way home. The rain was still falling. When we got home, 35 was unhappy. I thought: sometimes, staying at home is better. 21. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 22. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 24. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 25. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 26. A. rivers B. food C. trees D. traffic 27. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 28. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 29. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 30. A. to eat B. to play C. to do D. to visit 31. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 32. A. pack up B. buy C. throw away D. hang up 33. A. and B. but C. so D. because 34. A. exciting B. amazing C. fantastic D. terrible 35. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. everyone IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Green Farm Camp Do you want to spend a different holiday? Come to Green Farm Camp! It is a good place for children to enjoy nature and learn new things. Where we are: Our camp is in a small village near a forest. The air is fresh and the environment (环境) is quiet. What we have: • Outdoor activities: Horse riding, fishing, boating on the river, and picking fresh fruit. • Indoor activities: Cooking classes, art lessons, and team games. • Learning time: ▲ You can also learn how to make some traditional Chinese food. • Accommodation (住宿): Two to three children share one room. The rooms are clean and comfortable. Time: Every Monday from July 5th to August 20th. Children can stay for one week or two weeks. Price: 800 yuan for one week, 1,500 yuan for two weeks. Come and join us for a wonderful holiday! 36. Where is Green Farm Camp? A. In a big city. B. Near a forest. C. By the sea. D. On a mountain. 37. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the Learning time part? A. We have no indoor activities. B. You can only play outside. C. We also have art lessons. D. We have many learning activities. 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a farm. B. To ask children to join the camp. C. To teach children how to cook. D. To talk about the environment (环境) B Do you still remember something lovely happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ①I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ②New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune (西梅干). After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone was “oohing” and “aahing”, and they said “He is so sweet.” And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet! 39. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ____. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 40. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “____”. A. just now B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 41. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful (感恩的), like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 42. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 43. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 44. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 45. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. 46 It helped me improve my English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a lover of English and I want to meet people with the same interest. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there. 47 The camp was not just about studying English. 48 They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. Teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. 49 I felt like I travelled back to the ancient (古代的) world. How special! 50 I think all of you will love it too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. There were also great singers and dancers there. F. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 500 years ago. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） Holidays always bring us happiness. Many people are ready 51. ____ travel to somewhere interesting during their free time. They want to relax themselves and fight 52. ____ daily tired work. They think traveling to new places is exciting and relaxing. However, others prefer to stay at home on holidays. Before the holiday, they usually pack 53. ____ their things carefully. They can cook delicious food with their parents, watch funny shows 54. ____ spend warm time with their family. No matter where we go, home is always the best place. We can always share joy 55. ____ our family at home. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） joke wherever teach invite because easy together they several from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma 56. ______ us how to make moon-cakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us some 57. _______. After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away 58. _______ my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 59. ______ find many different kinds of moon-cakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make moon-cakes instead of buying 60. _______. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a chance to get 61. _______ again. My grandparents left me 62. _______ years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss each other, we will 63. _______ family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating moon-cakes 64. _______ we all know the meaning of moon-cakes. They show our love for our family. 65. _______ we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. VI．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 66. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? They went to Beijing________________________________________ 67. Where did they stay at night during their trip? They stayed________________________________________________ 68. When did they get to Beijing? They got to Beijing_________________________________________ 69. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? They visited________________________________________________ 70. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. 71 ? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. 72 ? B: With my family. A: 73 ? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: 74 . The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: 75 ! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语征文。 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示信息； 2．文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 Let’s Do Housework 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $