精品解析：辽宁大连市金普新区2026-2027学年七年级（上）十月学情调查 英语试卷

七年级（上）十月学情调查 英语试卷 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 准考证号________ （本试卷共65道小题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选图片。 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听对话，选答案。（每题2分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When is the Art Festival? A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. 7. What do students usually do at the Art Festival? A. Play soccer. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a tennis match. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is Linda’s classroom in England like? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 9. How many students are there in Daming’s class? A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A picture. B. A game. C. A sports meeting. 11. What can Allen do well? A. Run fast. B. Play basketball. C. Jump high. 12. Who can swim well? A. Dave. B. Allen. C. Linda. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why can’t Tom make apple juice? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he isn’t good at it. C. Because there are no apples at home. 14. What juice will Tom make in the end? A. Lemon juice. B. Orange juice C. Tomato juice. 15. What does Tom need milk to do? A. To drink it. B. To make bread. C To make afternoon tea for Mum. 三、听短文，补全信息。（每题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Activities On Monday morning We have a 16. ________ meeting. On Tuesday 17. ________ We play games. On Wednesday afternoon We 18. ________ On 19. ________ We listen to talks about English. On Friday We 20. ________. 16. A. sports B. class C. school 17. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening 18. A. listen to talks B. play games C. do sports 19. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Tuesday 20. A. go swimming B. go to the park C. do some cleaning 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Come and have fun together! Photography club Time: Fridays 3:15 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now. Tips (提示): Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition. Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons For more information, please call 01338766. Collecting club Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Room 203 Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks. Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.) For more information, please call 01569378. 1. When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 2. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. D. $10. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B. Students need to book before 2:00 p.m. on the day if they want to join the collecting club. C. Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D. Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201. 4. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a school newspaper. B ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor. So from this September, students in middle school have one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu and also cook it. The labor classes make them feel happy. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care for (照顾) living things and also make them more interested in biology (生物学). ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 5. What do Chongqing students do in labor classes? A. Plant trees. B. Catch fish and study their habits. C. Cook three meals daily. D. Clean classrooms. 6. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us what skills students learn in the labor class? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Students may improve (提升) themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose self-control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To say something bad about school work. B. To introduce different kinds of labor classes. C. To show labor classes are important and good for students. D. To tell us labor classes are different from biology. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 9. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 10. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 11. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World D As modern games come out, people forget (忘记) about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about computer games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet and play games on smartphones. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” Most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are not good for their eyes and these children don’t know what teamwork is. That’s why they need the traditional (传统的) games.” However, not all the old games are forgotten. For example, jump rope (跳绳) games are still popular in countries all over the world. People like playing it for different reasons. When a girl talks about it, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can not only help children improve their jumping skills but also help them make friends.” Schools, teachers and parents think traditional outdoor games are good for children. So they are trying to encourage (鼓励) them to take part in those activities. 13. Teachers are surprised that ________. A. the students like playing traditional games B. many students now know more about computer games C. the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D. their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 14. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B. Rubber band jumping can only help girls make friends. C. The traditional games are often indoor activities. D. The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 15. Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A. Hide-and-seek game. B. Rubber band jumping. C. Computer games. D. Jump rope games. 16. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Students should take part in traditional games. B. The ways to play traditional games. C. Parents and teachers should play games with students. D. The difference between traditional games and modern games. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge. (挑战). You may have to find your new classroom, have more subjects and homework and so on. All of these can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. ____17____ Prepare (准备) for the first school day Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear and what you’ll use for the next day. Make a list of the things you need to bring to school. ____18____ Eat breakfast You need to get up early. ____19____ You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. Having a full breakfast can help you start your day with enough energy. ____20____ Say “hi” to your new classmates and new teachers. Try to make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime. Taking part in (参与) some school activities (活动) can also help you make more friends. After a week, you may find life in middle school interesting. And you can get along well with your classmates. At the same time, you will also grow up. A. Be friendly to others. B. Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. C. Try new things. D. That way you won’t forget anything. E. Here are some tips that will help you get ready for your first day at junior high. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning about plants and ____21____. The ____22____ in Green School don’t have walls or windows because they are open. So students can ____23____ the plants and trees in class. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, history, computer, music, art, reading and gym there. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on ____24____, the day before the weekend. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. ____25____ learn to plant flowers and trees and even ____26____ to eat. Green School also has a(n) ____27____. Students feed animals with food and water there. It is the favourite place for many students ____28____ they love the animals on the farm. Green School is very cool. It teaches students in ____29____ ways. In class, students can learn a lot about ____30____. 21. A. friends B. animals C. countries D. cultures 22. A. office buildings B. dining halls C. playground D. classrooms 23. A. see B. climb C. brush D. make 24. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 25. A. Parents B. Students C. Scientists D. Teachers 26. A. cook a dish B. buy candies C. make a cake D. pick some fruit 27. A. farm B. music hall C. teaching building D. art building 28. A. or B. but C. because D. although 29. A. beautiful B. special C. boring D. difficult 30. A. family members B. traditions C. magic D. nature 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some ____31____ (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very ____32____ (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look at the picture! The woman in the photo is ____33____ (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five ____34____ (year) old and she comes from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, ____35____ in class she only speaks English with us. ____36____ is her English class so interesting? Because she ____37____ (read) a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards ____38____ (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We’re happy to see our English teacher every school day. We usually have five English classes in ____39____ week, three in the morning and ____40____ (second) in the afternoon. 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s 8:45 a.m. and the bell is ringing. Yu Xiaoming just finishes an English class and needs to run to the science building for the next class. To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time and doesn’t even have time to go to the toilet (卫生间). There is something wrong with these short 10-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a change. Many schools in Beijing work hard on this problem. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September. And each school has a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon, so students will have more time to have a rest and play outside. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing think up some ideas. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School builds a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 41. Does Yu Xiaoming spend all the break time going to the science building? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do schools in Beijing work hard on break time? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the 15-minute break? Why? (more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 新学期，新起点。假如你是李华，为了更好地迎接初中生活，请你写一篇发言稿，在本周的班会上向班级同学做自我介绍。 要点包括： 1．你最喜欢的学科以及它的特点； 2．你的爱好以及喜欢它的原因； 3．你对初中校园生活的期待。 注意： 1．发言稿需要包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2．词数80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．发言稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级（上）十月学情调查 英语试卷 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 准考证号________ （本试卷共65道小题，满分120分，考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选图片。 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听对话，选答案。（每题2分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. When is the Art Festival? A. In April. B. In June. C. In May. 7. What do students usually do at the Art Festival? A. Play soccer. B. Sing and dance. C. Have a tennis match. 听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. What is Linda’s classroom in England like? A. Big. B. New. C. Small. 9. How many students are there in Daming’s class? A. 40. B. 30. C. 20. 听第三段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A picture. B. A game. C. A sports meeting. 11. What can Allen do well? A. Run fast. B. Play basketball. C. Jump high. 12. Who can swim well? A. Dave. B. Allen. C. Linda. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why can’t Tom make apple juice? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he isn’t good at it. C. Because there are no apples at home. 14. What juice will Tom make in the end? A. Lemon juice. B. Orange juice C. Tomato juice. 15. What does Tom need milk to do? A. To drink it. B. To make bread. C To make afternoon tea for Mum. 三、听短文，补全信息。（每题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 Activities On Monday morning We have a 16. ________ meeting. On Tuesday 17. ________ We play games. On Wednesday afternoon We 18. ________ On 19. ________ We listen to talks about English. On Friday We 20. ________. 16. A. sports B. class C. school 17. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening 18. A. listen to talks B. play games C. do sports 19. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Tuesday 20. A. go swimming B. go to the park C. do some cleaning 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Clubs Come and have fun together! Photography club Time: Fridays 3:15 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Place: Room 201 Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now. Tips (提示): Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition. Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons For more information, please call 01338766. Collecting club Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Room 203 Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks. Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.) For more information, please call 01569378. 1. When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays? A. At 3:15 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 2. How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. D. $10. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B. Students need to book before 2:00 p.m. on the day if they want to join the collecting club. C. Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D. Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201. 4. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a diary. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式介绍了学校两个社团（摄影社团和收藏社团）的活动时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项、费用及联系方式，旨在邀请学生参加社团活动。 【1题详解】 根据“Photography club”部分中的“Time: Fridays 3:15 p.m.— 5:30 p.m.”可知，摄影社团在周五的活动开始时间是下午3:15。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Photography club”部分中的“Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons”可知，两人的费用是8美元。Lucy和Sarah一共两人，所以需要支付8美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 A项：根据摄影社团的提示“Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition.”可知，不能带食物和饮料，故A错误； B项：根据收藏社团的提示“If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day.”可知，如果想参加收藏社团，需要在当天下午2点前预订，故B正确； C项：根据文章可知，01338766是摄影社团的电话，收藏社团的电话是01569378，故C错误； D项：根据文章可知，摄影社团在201室，收藏社团在203室，故D错误。 故选B。 【4题详解】 文章介绍了学校社团的活动安排，这类信息通常出现在学校的报纸、公告栏或宣传册上。故事书、旅游指南和日记都不符合这类应用文的文体特征。故选D（在校报上）。 B ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor. So from this September, students in middle school have one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu and also cook it. The labor classes make them feel happy. Some students also keep small animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care for (照顾) living things and also make them more interested in biology (生物学). ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 5. What do Chongqing students do in labor classes? A. Plant trees. B. Catch fish and study their habits. C. Cook three meals daily. D. Clean classrooms. 6. Which paragraphs (段落) tell us what skills students learn in the labor class? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Students may improve (提升) themselves by doing labor work. B. Students will lose self-control if they don’t take labor classes. C. Labor classes can only teach students some cooking skills. D. Labor classes make the students’ school days much busier. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To say something bad about school work. B. To introduce different kinds of labor classes. C. To show labor classes are important and good for students. D. To tell us labor classes are different from biology. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校开设劳动课的意义、有趣的劳动课内容、学生需学习的技能以及劳动课对学生的好处 。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits.”可知，重庆的学生在劳动课上抓鱼并研究它们的习性。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits…”以及“According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn many skills (技能) in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms,…”可知，第二、三段讲述了学生在劳动课上需要学习的技能。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，学生可以通过做劳动工作提升自己。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning (意义) of labor.”以及“Doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happier from it.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明劳动课对学生很重要且有益。故选C。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 9. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 10. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 11. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can’t make the bed after 9:00 a.m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地一些学校不同寻常的校规，包括美国学校禁止学生穿某些冬季衣物、美国大学要求学生早上9点前整理床铺、日本学校不允许学生自带食物且午餐时不能说话，以及英国和澳大利亚部分地区教师不能用红笔批改作业等。 【9题详解】 第二段提到学生不能穿夹克或帽子等冬季衣物，但“it is freezing in winter”，结合语境可知，冬天很冷，因此“freezing”意为“寒冷的”。 【10题详解】 第三段提到那名学生说如果他周六早上想睡觉，也必须9点前起床整理床铺，然后回到被子上继续睡，并认为这“interesting”。这里的“interesting”带有有趣、好笑的意味，因此他觉得这条规则“funny”。 【11题详解】 第四段明确指出日本一所学校的学生不能从家里带食物：“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.” 因此不能做的事情是自带食物。 【12题详解】 文章第一段点明主题：一些学校有不寻常的校规；随后分别介绍了美国、日本、英国和澳大利亚等地的特殊校规。因此最佳标题应体现“世界各地特殊的校规”。 D As modern games come out, people forget (忘记) about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about computer games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet and play games on smartphones. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” Most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are not good for their eyes and these children don’t know what teamwork is. That’s why they need the traditional (传统的) games.” However, not all the old games are forgotten. For example, jump rope (跳绳) games are still popular in countries all over the world. People like playing it for different reasons. When a girl talks about it, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can not only help children improve their jumping skills but also help them make friends.” Schools, teachers and parents think traditional outdoor games are good for children. So they are trying to encourage (鼓励) them to take part in those activities. 13. Teachers are surprised that ________. A. the students like playing traditional games B. many students now know more about computer games C. the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D. their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 14. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B. Rubber band jumping can only help girls make friends. C. The traditional games are often indoor activities. D. The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 15. Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A. Hide-and-seek game. B. Rubber band jumping. C. Computer games. D. Jump rope games. 16. What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A. Students should take part in traditional games. B. The ways to play traditional games. C. Parents and teachers should play games with students. D. The difference between traditional games and modern games. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着现代游戏的兴起，许多学生逐渐遗忘了传统游戏，转而沉迷于电脑和手机游戏。文章阐述了传统游戏对儿童身心发展的益处，并指出学校和家长正在努力鼓励孩子们重新参与这些传统的户外活动。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“They are surprised that many students know more about computer games.”可知，老师们感到惊讶的是许多学生现在对电脑游戏了解得更多。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据第三段母亲的表述“Online games are not good for their eyes and these children don’t know what teamwork is. That’s why they need the traditional games”，可知传统游戏能够帮助孩子了解团队合作，D选项表述正确；A选项无原文依据，B选项中“only”表述绝对，原文提到跳橡皮筋还能提升跳跃技能，C选项原文明确传统游戏是户外的，均错误。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据文章第四段首句“However, not all the old games are forgotten. For example, jump rope games are still popular in countries all over the world.”可知，跳绳游戏在许多国家仍然很流行。虽然文中也提到了Rubber band jumping，但它是作为jump rope games的一个具体例子或相关游戏提到的，且题目问的是广泛流行的传统游戏类别，D项涵盖面更广且直接对应原文。故选D。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先指出了学生遗忘传统游戏的现象，接着通过老师和家长的观点说明了传统游戏的重要性（如培养团队精神、有益健康等），最后提到各方正在鼓励孩子参与。因此，文章的主要意图是呼吁或说明学生应该参与传统游戏。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余的选项。 For a kid, going to middle school on the first day is often a big challenge. (挑战). You may have to find your new classroom, have more subjects and homework and so on. All of these can scare (使害怕) you on the first day of school. ____17____ Prepare (准备) for the first school day Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll wear and what you’ll use for the next day. Make a list of the things you need to bring to school. ____18____ Eat breakfast You need to get up early. ____19____ You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk. Having a full breakfast can help you start your day with enough energy. ____20____ Say “hi” to your new classmates and new teachers. Try to make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime. Taking part in (参与) some school activities (活动) can also help you make more friends. After a week, you may find life in middle school interesting. And you can get along well with your classmates. At the same time, you will also grow up. A. Be friendly to others. B. Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast. C. Try new things. D. That way you won’t forget anything. E. Here are some tips that will help you get ready for your first day at junior high. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对初中新生第一天上学可能面临的挑战，提出了几条实用建议，包括提前准备、吃好早餐以及友善待人等。 【17题详解】 空格前提到“All of these can scare you on the first day of school.”，选项E“Here are some tips that will help you get ready for your first day at junior high.”意为“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你为初中的第一天做好准备”，起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议，适合作本空答案。 【18题详解】 空格前提到“Make a list of the things you need to bring to school.”，选项D“That way you won’t forget anything.”意为“那样你就不会忘记任何东西”，与上文“列清单”形成因果关系——正因为列了清单，才不会忘带东西，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 空格前提到“You need to get up early.”，空格后提到“You can have an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk.”，选项B“Then you can have enough time to eat a big breakfast.”意为“然后你就有足够的时间吃一顿丰盛的早餐”，与上文“早起”形成承接关系，与后文“吃鸡蛋、面包、牛奶”形成呼应，共同说明早起的好处。 【20题详解】 空格后提到“Say ‘hi’ to your new classmates and new teachers. Try to make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime.”，选项A“Be friendly to others.”意为“对他人友善”，正好概括了本段主旨——主动问好、交朋友、参加活动，都是友善待人的表现，适合作本段小标题。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning about plants and ____21____. The ____22____ in Green School don’t have walls or windows because they are open. So students can ____23____ the plants and trees in class. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, history, computer, music, art, reading and gym there. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on ____24____, the day before the weekend. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. ____25____ learn to plant flowers and trees and even ____26____ to eat. Green School also has a(n) ____27____. Students feed animals with food and water there. It is the favourite place for many students ____28____ they love the animals on the farm. Green School is very cool. It teaches students in ____29____ ways. In class, students can learn a lot about ____30____. 21. A. friends B. animals C. countries D. cultures 22. A. office buildings B. dining halls C. playground D. classrooms 23. A. see B. climb C. brush D. make 24. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday 25. A. Parents B. Students C. Scientists D. Teachers 26. A. cook a dish B. buy candies C. make a cake D. pick some fruit 27. A. farm B. music hall C. teaching building D. art building 28. A. or B. but C. because D. although 29. A. beautiful B. special C. boring D. difficult 30. A. family members B. traditions C. magic D. nature 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green School这所特殊学校的独特之处：教室没有墙壁和窗户，学生可以在课堂上看到植物和树木；每个年级都有花园，可以学习种花种树、采摘水果；学校还有农场，学生可以喂养动物。文章最后总结了这所学校以特殊的方式教授学生关于自然的很多知识。 【21题详解】 句意：欢迎来到Green School，一个学习植物和动物的特殊地方。 下文“Students feed animals with food and water there”表明，这所学校不仅与植物有关，还与动物有关，animals“动物”符合语境，friends“朋友”、countries“国家”和cultures“文化”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Green School的教室没有墙壁或窗户，因为它们是开放的。 下文“don’t have walls or windows”以及“students can see the plants and trees in class”表明，没有墙壁和窗户的应是教室，classrooms“教室”符合语境，office buildings“办公楼”、dining halls“餐厅”和playground“操场”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：所以学生可以在课堂上看到植物和树木。 上文“don’t have walls or windows because they are open”表明，开放式教室让学生可以在课堂上看到植物和树木，see“看见”符合语境，climb“攀爬”、brush“刷”和make“制作”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在星期五，也就是周末的前一天，有园艺课。 下文“the day before the weekend”表明，周末的前一天应是星期五，Friday“星期五”符合语境，Thursday“星期四”、Saturday“星期六”和Sunday“星期日”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：学生学习种花种树，甚至采摘一些水果来吃。 上文“At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes”表明，在花园里学习种花种树、采摘水果的应是学生，Students“学生”符合语境，Parents“父母”、Scientists“科学家”和Teachers“老师”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：学生学习种花种树，甚至采摘一些水果来吃。 上文“There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden”表明，花园里有水果树，因此学生可以采摘水果，pick some fruit“采摘一些水果”符合语境，cook a dish“做一道菜”、buy candies“买糖果”和make a cake“做蛋糕”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：Green School还有一个农场。 下文“Students feed animals with food and water there”以及“they love the animals on the farm”表明，学生喂养动物的地方应是农场，farm“农场”符合语境，music hall“音乐厅”、teaching building“教学楼”和art building“艺术楼”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这是许多学生最喜欢的地方，因为他们喜欢农场里的动物。 下文“they love the animals on the farm”是上文“It is the favourite place for many students”的原因，because“因为”符合语境，or“或者”、but“但是”和although“虽然”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它以一种特殊的方式教授学生。 上文介绍了Green School没有墙壁和窗户的教室、花园、农场等独特之处，表明这所学校以特殊的方式教学，special“特殊的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：在课堂上，学生可以学到很多关于自然的知识。 全文介绍了Green School让学生学习植物、动物、种花种树、喂养动物等内容，这些都与自然有关，nature“自然”符合语境，family members“家庭成员”、traditions“传统”和magic“魔法”不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some ____31____ (student), English is boring. For me, it’s very ____32____ (interest) because we can do some fun things in class. Look at the picture! The woman in the photo is ____33____ (us) English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five ____34____ (year) old and she comes from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, ____35____ in class she only speaks English with us. ____36____ is her English class so interesting? Because she ____37____ (read) a short story to us before class. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards ____38____ (help) us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favorite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We’re happy to see our English teacher every school day. We usually have five English classes in ____39____ week, three in the morning and ____40____ (second) in the afternoon. 【答案】31. students 32. interesting 33. our 34. years 35. but 36. Why 37. reads 38. to help 39. a 40. two 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，刘颖（英文名Cindy）介绍了自己最喜欢的学科英语，还讲述了英语老师格林女士的个人情况、课堂特色以及学校每周英语课的安排，表达了对英语课堂和英语老师的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：对一些学生来说，英语很无聊。some后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，它很有趣，因为我们可以在课上做一些好玩的事。此处形容事物“英语课”有趣，用形容词interesting。 【33题详解】 句意：照片里的这位女士是我们的英语老师格林小姐。此处修饰名词English teacher，需用形容词性物主代词us对应的our。 【34题详解】 句意：她25岁，来自英国。twenty-five后接可数名词复数year的复数years。 【35题详解】 句意：她中文很好，但是在课堂上她只和我们说英语。前后语义转折，用并列连词but。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么她的英语课如此有趣？下文用Because作答，问句要用特殊疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：因为她课前会给我们读一篇短篇故事。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词read变为reads。 【38题详解】 句意：在课堂上，格林老师喜欢用图片卡片来帮我们学习英语。use sth. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“用某物做某事”，填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一周通常有五节英语课。in a week表示“在一周内”，表泛指用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：上午三节，下午两节。这里表示数量，要用基数词，second对应的基数词是two。 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 It’s 8:45 a.m. and the bell is ringing. Yu Xiaoming just finishes an English class and needs to run to the science building for the next class. To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time and doesn’t even have time to go to the toilet (卫生间). There is something wrong with these short 10-minute breaks between classes. Now, it’s time to make a change. Many schools in Beijing work hard on this problem. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September. And each school has a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon, so students will have more time to have a rest and play outside. To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing think up some ideas. For example, Dianchanglu Primary School builds a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 41. Does Yu Xiaoming spend all the break time going to the science building? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do schools in Beijing work hard on break time? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the 15-minute break? Why? (more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he does. 42. On 1st September. 43. To give students a real rest. 44. I think the 15-minute break is a great change because students can have enough time to relax, play outside and get ready for the next class. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以学生于小明的课间经历为切入点，介绍了北京许多学校从9月1日起将课间休息时间延长至15分钟，并设置上下午各30分钟的大课间，同时通过建设攀岩墙、“开心农场”等方式丰富学生的课间活动，旨在让学生得到真正的休息。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“To get there on time, he spends all his 10-minute break time...” 可知，于小明为了按时赶到科学楼，花光了整个课间休息时间，作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks on 1st September.” 可知，北京的学校从9月1日开始实行15分钟课间休息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段开头“To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing start to have 15-minute breaks...” 可知，北京的学校努力改善课间休息时间的目的是“给学生真正的休息”。 【44题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中延长课间、增设活动等信息，表达对15分钟课间的看法并说明理由即可，词数多余20。 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 新学期，新起点。假如你是李华，为了更好地迎接初中生活，请你写一篇发言稿，在本周的班会上向班级同学做自我介绍。 要点包括： 1．你最喜欢的学科以及它的特点； 2．你的爱好以及喜欢它的原因； 3．你对初中校园生活的期待。 注意： 1．发言稿需要包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2．词数80词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．发言稿中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. My favourite subject is English. It is very interesting. I enjoy listening to English stories and talking with my classmates in English. Reading is my hobby. I love reading because it helps me relax and opens my eyes to the world. I often read storybooks in my free time. I expect my school life to be colourful. I hope to make more new friends and take part in different kinds of school activities. I believe we will have great fun together and make progress side by side. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：写作步骤] 确定文体：英语发言稿，七年级短文写作 明确要点：①最喜欢的学科以及它的特点；②爱好以及喜欢它的原因；③对初中校园生活的期待；词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时为主 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句连贯流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接开头，介绍最喜欢的学科，描述学科特点 主体：介绍个人爱好，说明喜爱的原因 结尾：表达对初中校园生活的期待，衔接结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科以及它的特点 subject/ favourite/ interesting/ learn new things / knowledge/ fun/ useful 要点二：你的爱好以及喜欢它的原因 hobby/ read books/ relax/ open my eyes / take up/ enjoy/ wonderful 要点三：对初中校园生活的期待 expect/ make friends/ take part in activities/ colourful /hope/ teamwork/ experience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $