Unit2单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

新人教版英语七年级上册单元测试卷 Unit 2 We're Family! （测试范围：本单元全部内容　测试时间：90 分钟　满分：100 分） 姓名：________　班级：________　学号：________　得分：________ 试卷速览 同步教材 人教版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 2《We're Family!》全单元：单元语音（/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/，-s 与 -'s 的读音，单词重读音节）、Grammar Focus（名词所有格、一般现在时实义动词与 do/does 句型）以及 Section A/B 核心词汇、短语与句型，不超纲。 考试题型 语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、按要求完成句子、补全对话、书面表达（纯笔试卷，无听力，适用于无听力条件的单元检测）。 难度定位 基础约 50%·中档约 40%·提升约 10%，各大题内部按由易到难排列，适合中等水平学生巩固过关、家长自行检测。 配套内容 卷末附参考答案、逐题解析与考点分布一览，家长可对照批改、学生可自主订正。 I. 语音辨析（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从每小题四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一项；第 5 小题选出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。 1. ________　A. sister　B. her　C. brother　D. father 2. ________　A. mother　B. come　C. much　D. aunt 3. ________　A. likes　B. plays　C. reads　D. spends 4. ________　A. Mike's　B. Ella's　C. Alice's　D. Fred's 5. ________　A. mother　B. uncle　C. cousin　D. about 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. Look at this photo! ________ are my grandparents. A. This　B. That　C. These　D. It 7. My father's sister is my ________. A. uncle　B. aunt　C. cousin　D. grandmother 8. —Are these your ping-pong bats?　—Yes, ________ are. A. these　B. those　C. it　D. they 9. Sally is my cousin. ________ mother is my aunt. A. She　B. Hers　C. Her　D. He 10. The girl in the middle is ________ sister. A. Kate's　B. Kates　C. Kate　D. Kates' 11. My grandfather often ________ Chinese chess with his friends after dinner. A. play　B. plays　C. playing　D. to play 12. In the photo, my sister is next ________ my father. A. in　B. on　C. of　D. to 13. —Do you have ________ brothers or sisters?　—Yes, I have a little brother. A. a　B. an　C. any　D. some 14. I'm not tall ________ short. A. and　B. but　C. or　D. so 15. My father spends a lot of time ________ every weekend. A. fish　B. fishing　C. fishes　D. fished 16. —________ Helen play the violin well?　—Yes, she does. A. Do　B. Does　C. Is　D. Are 17. My sister is the one ________ long brown hair. A. with　B. in　C. at　D. of 18. My grandma always reads ________ a story at night. A. I　B. my　C. mine　D. me 19. —________ is your family like?　—It's big and happy. A. What　B. How　C. Who　D. Where 20. —What do you think of the family in the photo?　—________ A. They're my parents.　B. Yes, I do.　C. I think it's a happy family.　D. It's a photo. 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, I'm Li Xin. Look! Here is a photo of my family. These two old people are my 21________. They are very kind. My grandfather likes 22________ Chinese chess, and he plays it really well. The tall man next to them is my 23________. He often plays basketball with his friends. The beautiful woman with long hair is my mother. My little brother often makes us 24________. My grandparents always tell us funny 25________ at night. My uncle's son is my 26________. We often play ping-pong together. The girl 27________ a pink hat is my sister, Kate. We look different, 28________ we have a lot of fun together. We always help 29________. I love 30________ family very much! 21. A. parents　B. grandparents　C. cousins　D. uncles 22. A. play　B. plays　C. playing　D. played 23. A. father　B. mother　C. sister　D. brother 24. A. laugh　B. to laugh　C. laughs　D. laughing 25. A. story　B. stories　C. storys　D. storyes 26. A. brother　B. uncle　C. grandfather　D. cousin 27. A. on　B. in　C. at　D. of 28. A. and　B. or　C. but　D. so 29. A. other　B. the other　C. each other　D. others 30. A. I　B. me　C. my　D. mine 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 IV. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hi, I'm Tom. Here's a photo of my family. The man with a football is my dad. He is tall and he likes sports. My mum is on the left. She is quiet and clever, and she likes reading books. My grandpa is in the middle. He wears a blue hat. He is really funny, and he often makes us laugh. The girl next to me is my sister Amy. She has long hair. We often play ping-pong together. 31. Who likes sports? A. Tom's dad　B. Tom's mum　C. Tom's grandpa　D. Amy 32. What does Tom's mum like doing? A. Playing football　B. Reading books　C. Playing ping-pong　D. Going fishing 33. Where is Tom's grandpa in the photo? A. On the left　B. On the right　C. In the middle　D. Next to Amy 34. What does Amy look like? A. She is tall.　B. She has short hair.　C. She wears a blue hat.　D. She has long hair. 35. What do Tom and Amy often do together? A. Play football　B. Read books　C. Play ping-pong　D. Watch TV B My name is Kate Green. This is my family tree. My grandfather's name is Bob, and my grandmother's name is Helen. They have two children: a son and a daughter. Their son is David, and he is my father. My mother's name is Mary. My father's sister is Jane. She is my aunt. Aunt Jane has a daughter. Her name is Lucy. Lucy is my cousin. I also have a little brother. His name is Sam. （Kate's Family Tree　注："=" 表示夫妻关系，竖线表示亲子关系） 36. Who is Kate's grandfather? A. David　B. Bob　C. Jack　D. Sam 37. Mary is David's ________. A. sister　B. mother　C. wife　D. daughter 38. Jane is Kate's ________. A. aunt　B. mother　C. sister　D. grandmother 39. Who is Kate's cousin? A. Sam　B. Lucy　C. Helen　D. Mary 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is Kate's sister.　B. Helen is Kate's aunt.　C. Bob is Sam's grandfather.　D. Jane is Mary's sister. 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 V. 词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词（每空一词）。 41. My mother's brother is my ________（舅舅）. 42. My aunt's daughter is my ________（表姐）. 43. Look at this ________（照片） of my family. 44. —Whose ________（帽子） is this?　—It's my father's. 45. My sister can play the ________（小提琴） very well. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Here are two nice ________ (photo) of my family. 47. There are two ________ (piano) in our school. 48. Look at the two ________ (child)! They are my cousins. 49. We have a lot of ________ (activity) every week, like fishing and hiking. 50. The story is ________ (real) funny, and we all laugh. 51. My mother likes to go ________ (hike) on Sundays. 52. —Whose caps are these?　—They're my ________ (grandparent). 53. We look ________ (different), but we have a lot of fun together. 54. My brother is very ________ (fun). We always laugh when we play together. 55. Do you know the ________ (mean) of the word "family"? VI. 按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分。每空一词，含缩写形式） 56. This is my brother.（改为复数句） ________ ________ my brothers. 57. Those are my parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your parents? 58. Is this your sister?（作否定回答） —No, ________ ________. 59. She plays the piano every day.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the piano every day. 60. This is Jim's fishing rod.（对划线部分提问） ________ fishing rod ________ this? VII. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话意思完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 （情景提示：课间，Amy 看到 Li Ming 手里拿着一张照片，两人聊起了 Li Ming 的家人。） Amy: Hi, Li Ming! 61________ Li Ming: It's a photo of my family. Amy: Oh, let me see. 62________ Li Ming: Yes, she is. She's an English teacher. Amy: 63________ Li Ming: He's my father. Amy: Does he play any sport? Li Ming: 64________ He plays it every day. Amy: I think you have a happy family. Li Ming: 65________ A. Yes, he does. He likes basketball very much. B. Who's the tall man next to her? C. What's this in your hand? D. Is the woman on the left your mother? E. Thank you! F. Where is your schoolbag? G. What colour is your hat? 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 VIII. 书面表达（第 66 题，本题 20 分） 【写作任务】假如你是李华，班级英语角正在开展“我的家庭”主题分享活动。请根据下面这张家庭信息卡，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。 家庭成员 与“我”的关系 外貌/性格 爱好 Mr Li father tall, kind playing basketball Mrs Li mother beautiful, quiet playing the piano Li Ming brother funny playing ping-pong Grandpa Li grandfather clever playing Chinese chess 【写作要点】1. 家庭成员及其与你的关系；2. 他们的外貌、性格或爱好；3. 你们经常一起做什么，以及你对家庭的感受。 【写作要求】1. 词数 60 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 内容须涵盖全部要点，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 开头已给出：Hello, I'm Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 附录一　参考答案与解析 第 I 题（语音辨析）：1—5 B D A C D 解析：第 1 题 her 中 er 发 /ɜː/，其余单词 er 发 /ə/；第 2 题 aunt 中 a 发 /ɑː/，其余划线部分发 /ʌ/；第 3 题 likes 的词尾 s 发 /s/，其余发 /z/；第 4 题 Alice's 的 's 发 /ɪz/，Mike's 发 /s/，Ella's 和 Fred's 发 /z/；第 5 题 about 重音在第二音节，其余重音在第一音节。 第 II 题（单项选择）：6—20 C B D C A B D C C B B A D A C 解析：6 考查指示代词，grandparents 为复数，句首用 These；7 考查家庭成员称谓，父亲的姐妹是 aunt（姑妈/姨妈）；8 考查一般疑问句答语，Are these...? 的答语用 they 代替 these；9 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 mother 用 Her；10 考查名词所有格，单数名词 Kate 后加 's 表示“凯特的”；11 考查主语为第三人称单数时的动词形式，用三单 plays；12 考查方位短语 next to（紧邻，在……旁边）；13 考查 any 的用法，一般疑问句中用 any；14 考查连词 or 在否定句中的并列用法（not tall or short，教材原句）；15 考查 spend time doing sth.，动名词用 fishing；16 考查 does 引导的一般疑问句，主语 Helen 为第三人称单数；17 考查介词 with 表示“有着（某特征）”，the one with long brown hair（教材原句型）；18 考查人称代词宾格，动词 reads 后接宾语 me（read sb. a story，教材原句）；19 考查句型 What is your family like?；20 考查观点交际，What do you think of...? 应回答对家庭的评价。 第 III 题（完形填空）：21—30 B C A A B D B C C C 解析：21 由 these two old people（两位老人）及下文 my grandfather 可知是 grandparents；22 like 后接动名词表示爱好，用 playing（like doing sth.）；23 由 The tall man 及下文 The beautiful woman ... is my mother 可知是 father；24 make sb. do sth.，make us 后接动词原形 laugh；25 tell funny stories 用复数，story 以辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es；26 My uncle's son（叔叔的儿子）是 cousin；27 “戴粉色帽子”用介词 in；28 长相不同与在一起很开心为转折关系，参照教材原句“We look different, but we have a lot of fun together”，用 but；29 家庭成员互相帮助用 help each other；30 修饰名词 family 用形容词性物主代词 my。 第 IV 题（阅读理解）：31—35 A B C D C　　36—40 B C A B C A 篇：31 由“The man with a football is my dad. He ... likes sports.”可知选 A；32 由“she likes reading books”可知选 B；33 由“My grandpa is in the middle.”可知选 C；34 由“She has long hair.”可知选 D；35 由“We often play ping-pong together.”可知选 C。 B 篇（按家谱逐项核对）：36 Kate 的祖父是 David 的父亲 Bob，选 B；37 Mary 与 David 是夫妻，选 C（wife）；38 Jane 是父亲的妹妹，即 Kate 的姑妈，选 A（aunt）；39 Lucy 是 Aunt Jane 的女儿，是 Kate 的堂/表妹，选 B；40 Lucy 是 Kate 的堂/表妹而非妹妹，A 错；Helen 是 Kate 的祖母而非姑妈，B 错；Bob→David→Sam，Bob 是 Sam 的祖父，C 正确；Jane 是 David 的妹妹，不是 Mary 的姐妹，D 错。 第 V 题（词汇运用） A：41 uncle　42 cousin　43 photo　44 hat　45 violin B：46 photos（以 -o 结尾加 -s）　47 pianos（以 -o 结尾加 -s）　48 children（child 的不规则复数）　49 activities（辅音字母 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es）　50 really（修饰形容词 funny 用副词）　51 hiking（go hiking，动名词）　52 grandparents'（以 -s 结尾的复数名词所有格只加 '）　53 different（look 后接形容词作表语）　54 funny（fun 的形容词形式，作表语）　55 meaning（the meaning of... 意为“……的意思”，mean 的名词形式） 第 VI 题（按要求完成句子） 56 These, are　57 Are, those　58 it, isn't　59 doesn't, play　60 Whose, is 解析：56 单数句变复数句：This→These，is→are，brother→brothers；57 陈述句变一般疑问句，把 Are 提到句首；58 Is this...? 的否定回答为 No, it isn't；59 主语 She 为第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn't，其后动词用原形 play；60 对名词所有格 Jim's 提问用 Whose，即 Whose fishing rod is this? 第 VII 题（补全对话）：61—65 C D B A E（多余选项：F、G） 解析：61 由答语 It's a photo of my family. 可知问手里拿的是什么，选 C；62 由答语 Yes, she is 可知问句为一般疑问句，选 D；63 由答语 He's my father 可知问那个高个子男士是谁，选 B；64 上句问 Does he play any sport?，需作肯定回答并补充，选 A；65 对方夸赞家庭幸福，应致谢，选 E。F、G 与谈论家庭照片的语境无关。 第 VIII 题（书面表达）评分建议（满分 20 分） 第五档（18—20 分）：涵盖全部三个要点，语句通顺，仅有少量语言错误，行文连贯； 第四档（14—17 分）：要点基本齐全，语言错误不影响理解，表达较连贯； 第三档（10—13 分）：遗漏部分要点，语言错误较多但基本可读； 第二档（6—9 分）：要点残缺，语言错误多，勉强可读； 第一档（0—5 分）：未完成写作任务，或与题目无关。 One possible version: Hello, I'm Li Hua. There are five people in my family. My father is tall and kind. He likes playing basketball. My mother is beautiful and quiet. She plays the piano really well. My brother Li Ming is very funny. He often plays ping-pong with me. My grandpa likes playing Chinese chess. We often go hiking together. I love my family. 附录二　考点分布一览（供教师复核） 题号 题型 主要考点 分值 预计用时 难度层次 1—5 语音辨析 单元元音 /ɜː/ 与 /ə/、/ʌ/ 与 /ɑː/；以 -s 结尾单词及名词所有格 's 的读音 /s/ /z/ /ɪz/；单词重读音节 5 约 3 分钟 基础 6—20 单项选择 指示代词及答语、家庭成员称谓、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、一般现在时（三单、does 疑问句）、spend...doing、any、连词 or、next to、with 短语、人称代词宾格、What...like 句型、观点交际 15 约 12 分钟 基础—中档 21—30 完形填空 家庭语篇中的词义辨析、like doing、make sb. do、名词复数、介词 in、转折连词 but、help each other（语篇综合运用） 10 约 10 分钟 中档 31—35 阅读理解A 全家福语篇细节理解、方位表达 10 约 7 分钟 基础—中档 36—40 阅读理解B 家谱图信息转述、家庭成员关系推断 10 约 8 分钟 中档 41—55 词汇运用 核心单词拼写；名词复数（规则与不规则）、副词、动名词、复数名词所有格、词性转换等词形变化 15 约 10 分钟 基础—中档 56—60 按要求完成句子 单复数句改写、一般疑问句、否定回答、一般现在时否定句、whose 划线提问 10 约 7 分钟 基础—中档 61—65 补全对话 谈论家庭照片的交际用语 5 约 5 分钟 基础—中档 66 书面表达 运用本单元词汇与句型介绍家庭（单元项目“家庭树/介绍家人”的书面输出） 20 约 18 分钟 中档 合计 — — 100 约 80 分钟（另留约 10 分钟检查） 基础约 50%、中档约 40%、稍难约 10% 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $