Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷（四）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试（四） 班级______________　　姓名______________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （　）1. By the time he was 26, Deng Jiaxian ______ his doctor's degree in the USA. A. has got　　B. had got　　C. got　　D. gets （　）2. In 1950, he ______ the good life in America and returned to China. A. gave up　　B. gave out　　C. gave away　　D. gave in （　）3. Yuan Longping's ______ made the whole nation proud. A. achieve　　B. achieved　　C. achievement　　D. achieving （　）4. My grandfather told me that he ______ in a factory before he retired. A. has worked　　B. had worked　　C. works　　D. will work （　）5. — ______ was Shenzhou-5 sent into space? — In 2003. A. When　　B. Where　　C. Why　　D. How （　）6. It is very kind ______ him to help the old woman carry the bag. A. for　　B. of　　C. to　　D. with （　）7. We should keep a ______ between study and play. A. balance　　B. balanced　　C. balancing　　D. balances （　）8. — I didn't watch the space class live yesterday. — ______ I watched it on TV in the evening. A. Neither did I.　　B. So did I.　　C. Neither do I.　　D. So do I. （　）9. ______ exciting the launch was! A. What　　B. What an　　C. How　　D. How an （　）10. — Mr Deng's story really touched me. — ______ A. Never mind.　　B. Not at all.　　C. Me too.　　D. That's all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 　　Deng Jiaxian was born in 1924 in Anhui. When he was young, China was poor and ______11______, and he made up his mind to do something for his country. 　　In 1948, he went to the USA to ______12______ physics. He did so well that he got his doctor's ______13______ at the age of 26. In 1950, he ______14______ to China, though America offered him a good ______15______ and a comfortable life. 　　In 1958, he was chosen to lead the ______16______ of the atomic bomb (原子弹). From then on, he had to ______17______ his work secret — even his wife didn't know ______18______ he was or what he did. The conditions were hard, and the scientists worked day and ______19______. 　　In 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded ______20______. Deng kept ______21______ for his country in the following years. In 1979, there was an ______22______ during a test. To find the reason, he picked up the broken pieces himself and got badly ______23______. 　　Deng ______24______ his whole life to our country. He died of illness in 1986. People will always remember him as a great ______25______ of the nation. （　）11.A. strong　　B. rich　　C. weak　　D. safe （　）12.A. play　　B. study　　C. travel　　D. rest （　）13.A. card　　B. book　　C. degree　　D. photo （　）14.A. returned　　B. left　　C. moved　　D. drove （　）15.A. ticket　　B. job　　C. seat　　D. meal （　）16.A. research　　B. game　　C. story　　D. party （　）17.A. make　　B. find　　C. keep　　D. learn （　）18.A. where　　B. how　　C. why　　D. what （　）19.A. morning　　B. night　　C. noon　　D. afternoon （　）20.A. sadly　　B. slowly　　C. successfully　　D. quietly （　）21.A. to work　　B. working　　C. works　　D. worked （　）22.A. idea　　B. opera　　C. accident　　D. exam （　）23.A. hurt　　B. rich　　C. lost　　D. wet （　）24.A. threw　　B. lent　　C. gave　　D. sold （　）25.A. hero　　B. visitor　　C. guest　　D. stranger 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 　　Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Guangdong. When he was young, he was not tall for a sprinter (短跑运动员), and many people said that he was not fit for running. But he loved running, and he never let those words stop him. 　　Su trained hard every day and studied how to run better. In 2015, he became the first Chinese runner to break the 10-second barrier in the 100 metres. In the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, the 32-year-old runner finished the 100-metre race in 9.83 seconds and set a new Asian record. He also became the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100-metre final. 　　"I hope more young people believe that Chinese athletes can run faster," he said. His story tells us that hard work can change what people think is impossible. （　）26. Where was Su Bingtian born? A. In Shanghai.　　B. In Guangdong.　　C. In Beijing.　　D. In Hunan. （　）27. What did many people think of him when he was young? A. He was too short to be a great sprinter.　　B. He was the best runner in China.　　C. He should be a swimmer.　　D. He was too tall. （　）28. What did he do in the Tokyo Olympics? A. He won the gold medal.　　B. He ran 100 metres in 9.83 seconds.　　C. He broke his leg.　　D. He stopped running. （　）29. What does the underlined word "barrier" mean? A. a wall in a field　　B. a kind of race　　C. a limit that seems impossible to break　　D. a big prize （　）30. What can we learn from Su Bingtian? A. Never let others' words stop your dream.　　B. Short people can't run fast.　　C. Practice is a waste of time.　　D. Only young people can win. B 　　Fan Jinshi is known as the "Daughter of Dunhuang". She was born in 1938 and grew up in Shanghai. In 1963, after graduating from Peking University, she went to the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, far away in the northwest of China. 　　Life there was very hard. There was no electricity or tap water, and sand flew everywhere on windy days. But the caves were full of thousands of precious paintings, and Fan fell in love with them. She decided to stay and protect them. 　　For more than fifty years, she studied the caves and worked day and night. She also helped build the "Digital Dunhuang" project, so people can now enjoy the paintings online. Because of her, more and more young people have joined the work of protecting the caves. 　　"My heart belongs to Dunhuang," she says. Her story tells us that if we stick to what we love, we can make a difference. （　）31. What is Fan Jinshi known as? A. The Mother of Rice.　　B. The Daughter of Dunhuang.　　C. The Queen of the Desert.　　D. The Lady of the Lake. （　）32. When did she go to Dunhuang? A. In 1938.　　B. In 1948.　　C. In 1963.　　D. In 1993. （　）33. What was life like in Dunhuang at that time? A. Easy and comfortable.　　B. Hard — no electricity or tap water.　　C. Busy and exciting.　　D. Rich and free. （　）34. What did she help build? A. A new museum in Beijing.　　B. The Digital Dunhuang project.　　C. A railway to Dunhuang.　　D. A school for artists. （　）35. What can we learn from her story? A. Famous places are always interesting.　　B. City life is better than village life.　　C. We should stick to what we love and keep working.　　D. Old paintings are not important. 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 　　"When one door closes, another opens." Many inspiring people had difficult childhoods. ______36______ Here is some advice on the way to success. 　　First, believe in yourself. ______37______ If you don't believe you can do it, no one else will believe you. 　　Second, set a clear goal. ______38______ A clear goal is like a lamp on a dark road. Then break it into small steps. 　　Third, work hard every day. ______39______ Champions are not made in a day; they run when others rest. 　　Finally, don't be afraid of failure. ______40______ Every failure teaches you something new. 　　Remember: the road to success is never smooth, but those who keep walking will get there. A. Tell yourself that you are able to do it. B. Write it down and make a plan for it. C. Great things take time and hard work. D. See every failure as a lesson, not the end. E. They never let difficulties stop them from chasing their dreams. F. Dreams always come true overnight. G. Giving up is the best choice. 四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　Yang Liwei is China's first (41) a______. He was born in 1965 in Liaoning. As a child, he loved (42) f______ and dreamed of flying in the sky. He worked very hard and became a pilot in the air (43) f______. In 1998, he was chosen as one of China's first astronauts. 　　Astronaut training was very (44) h______. He trained day and night and never (45) g______ up. 　　(46) O______ 15 October 2003, Shenzhou-5 went into space with Yang Liwei. The whole nation watched TV (47) n______. After flying around the earth fourteen (48) t______, he landed safely the next day. He had made his dream come (49) t______. When he came back, he became a (50) h______ to millions of Chinese people. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意正确形式，每项限用一次。 【 be known as；work on；dream of；be proud of；deal with；care about；belong to；pass away；make a difference；stick to 】 Fan Jinshi (51) ______________ the "Daughter of Dunhuang". The engineers (52) ______________ the project for five years before it was completed. The little girl (53) ______________ becoming a pilot one day. We are (54) ______________ of our great motherland. The manager knows how to (55) ______________ difficult problems. A true friend always (56) ______________ you when you are in trouble. The blue schoolbag (57) ______________ my little brother. The great writer (58) ______________ in 2012, at the age of 99. Everyone can (59) ______________ in someone's life. No matter how hard it is, (60) ______________ to your dream. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过5个词（第65题自拟一句作答）。 　　I. M. Pei was one of the greatest architects (建筑师) in the world. He was born in Guangzhou, China, in 1917, and his family came from Suzhou. As a child, he often spent his summers in the classical gardens of Suzhou and fell in love with beautiful buildings. 　　In 1935, he went to the USA to study architecture. Later he became a world-famous architect and designed many important buildings. One of them is the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris. At first, many French people were worried about his design, but the glass pyramid later became a symbol of Paris. 　　In 2006, I. M. Pei designed the Suzhou Museum for his hometown. He passed away in 2019 at the age of 102, but his buildings will always tell his story. 61. When and where was I. M. Pei born? ________________________ 62. What did he go to the USA to study? ________________________ 63. What did he design for the Louvre Museum? ________________________ 64. When did he design the Suzhou Museum? ________________________ 65. What do you think of I. M. Pei? (自拟一句作答) ________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 学校英文报正在开展以 "What Makes a Person Admirable" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面海报中的要点提示，写一篇短文参加征文。 ◆ What Makes a Person Admirable 　　◆ 你敬佩的人具备什么品质（如勇敢、善良、勤奋） 　　◆ 举一个例子 　　◆ 谈谈你打算怎么做 　　◆ 至少使用一次过去完成时 　　◆ 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数80左右 　　◆ 开头已给出，不计入总词数 Everyone wants to be a person that others admire. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 BACBA　　6—10 BAACC 1. B　by the time he was 26 表示“到他26岁时”，之前的动作用过去完成时 had got。 2. A　give up 意为“放弃”，他放弃了美国的优越生活回到祖国。 3. C　名词所有格后接名词；achievement 意为“成就”。 4. B　“退休之前”已在工厂工作，“过去的过去”用过去完成时 had worked。 5. A　由答语 In 2003 可知询问时间，用 When。 6. B　It is + adj. + of sb to do sth 中，形容词说明人的品质（kind）时用 of。 7. A　keep a balance between... and... 意为“在……之间保持平衡”。 8. A　上句是didn't否定句，表示“我也没看”用 Neither did I。 9. C　How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！exciting 是形容词，用 How 引导感叹句。 10. C　Me too. 意为“我也是”，表示有同样感受。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 CBCAB　　16—20 ACABC　　21—25 BCACA 11. C　与 poor 并列，当年中国贫穷“落后”、国力“弱”。 12. B　他赴美是为了“学习”物理，用 study。 13. C　doctor's degree 意为“博士学位”。 14. A　由后文他回国可知用 returned，“回到”中国。 15. B　美国给他提供好的“工作”和舒适的生活。 16. A　lead the research of 意为“领导……的研究”。 17. C　keep... secret 意为“对……保密”，他必须保守工作秘密。 18. A　“不知道他在哪里、在做什么”，表示地点用 where。 19. B　day and night 意为“夜以继日”，是固定短语。 20. C　中国第一颗原子弹“成功”爆炸。 21. B　keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事”，用 working。 22. C　there was an accident“发生了一起事故”。 23. A　他亲自捡起碎片，受了重伤，get hurt 意为“受伤”。 24. C　devote... to... 意为“把……奉献给”，他一生奉献给祖国。 25. A　人们永远铭记这位伟大的民族“英雄”。 三、阅读理解（第一节每小题2分，满分20分；第二节每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节　26—30 BABCA　　31—35 BCBBC 第二节　36—40 EABCD（多余选项为 F、G） 26. B　由第一段“Su Bingtian was born in 1989 in Guangdong”可知。 27. A　由第一段“he was not tall for a sprinter, and many people said that he was not fit for running”可知。 28. B　由第二段“finished the 100-metre race in 9.83 seconds”可知。 29. C　破10秒曾被认为不可能，barrier 指“似乎无法突破的极限”。 30. A　由全文可知：别人的话不能阻挡你追梦，A 项正确。 31. B　由第一段“Fan Jinshi is known as the 'Daughter of Dunhuang'”可知。 32. C　由第一段“In 1963... she went to the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang”可知。 33. B　由第二段“There was no electricity or tap water, and sand flew everywhere”可知生活艰苦。 34. B　由第三段“She also helped build the 'Digital Dunhuang' project”可知。 35. C　由最后一段“if we stick to what we love, we can make a difference”可知。 36. E　上文说许多励志人物童年艰难，E 项“他们从不让困难阻挡追梦的脚步”承接上文。 37. A　本条建议是“相信自己”，A 项“告诉自己你能做到”是具体做法。 38. B　本条建议是“设定清晰目标”，B 项“把它写下来并制定计划”是具体做法。 39. C　本条建议是“每天努力”，C 项“伟大的事需要时间和努力”与后文冠军的例子衔接。 40. D　本条建议是“不要害怕失败”，D 项“把每次失败当作一课，而不是终点”是主题句。 四、词汇（每小题1分，满分10分） 41. astronaut　42. flying　43. force　44. hard　45. gave　　46. On　47. nervously　48. times　49. true　50. hero 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. is known as　52. had worked on　53. dreams of　54. proud　55. deal with　　56. cares about　57. belongs to　58. passed away　59. make a difference　60. stick 注意：第52题由 before it was completed 可知用过去完成时 had worked on；第53题主语是第三人称单数；第54、60题与 be proud of / stick to 搭配使用；第58题 pass away 意为“去世”，由句意用过去式。 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 61. (In) 1917, (in) Guangzhou. 62. Architecture. 63. The glass pyramid. 64. (In) 2006. 65. 参考答案：He was a creative architect with deep love for his hometown.（答案不唯一） 七、书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Everyone wants to be a person that others admire. In my eyes, an admirable person is brave, kind and hard-working. My hero Yuan Longping is such a person. When he succeeded in developing hybrid rice, he had already worked in the fields for many years. He was famous all over the world, but he kept working like a farmer. As a student, I will learn from him. I will work hard at my lessons, be kind to the people around me and never give up when I meet difficulties. I believe that if we keep trying, we can also become people worth admiring. 评分建议：内容要点齐全（品质＋事例＋打算）6分；正确使用过去完成时和本单元词汇短语 4分；语言准确、行文连贯 3分；书写与格式规范 2分。词数不足80酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $