精品解析：陕西咸阳市实验中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测八年级英语

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 3. A. He went camping. B. He visited a museum. C. He stayed in a hotel. 4. A. To the mountains. B. To the old town. C. To Qingdao. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. A map. 7. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Tidy up his bedroom. C. Cook dinner. 8. A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Wonderful. 9. A. This week. B. Next week. C. Last week. 10. A. Some silk. B. Some snacks. C. A postcard. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Alice go on the school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 12. What did Alice buy for the boy? A. Some photos. B. A postcard. C. Some silk. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will Jack’s aunt and uncle visit? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does Jack need to do first? A. Water the flowers. B. Sort out his books. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息填空。（每空不超过三个单词。） Welcome to Our Holiday Trip First the old town Buy some ________. Then the mountain Enjoy the beautiful ________. Next the beach ________ in the sea. Last the museum See many ________ things. The rule: Don’t ________ in the museum. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____1____. People from the countryside come to the ____2____ while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very ____3____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family ____4____ to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by ____5____ and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much ____6____ on the road, so we had to move very ____7____. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to ____8____ the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____9____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began ____10____. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____11____. We had to ____12____ all our things in a hurry and run back to the car. We felt tired and hungry, ____13____ we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a ____14____ holiday! We were quiet in the car on the way home. The rain was still falling. When we got home, ____15____ was unhappy. I thought: sometimes, staying at home is better. 1. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 2. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 4. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 6. A. rivers B. food C. trees D. traffic 7. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 8. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 9. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 10. A. to eat B. to play C. to do D. to visit 11. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 12. A. pack up B. buy C. throw away D. hang up 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. exciting B. amazing C. fantastic D. terrible 15. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. everyone 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年五一假期去乡下度假却因交通拥堵和下雨而变得糟糕的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知，人们假期不想待在家，是想尝试不同的事物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：所以乡村的人来到城市，城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据“while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays”可知，此处是城乡对比，乡村的人来城市，大城市的人去乡村。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很繁忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is hard to get tickets”可知，票务紧张，说明交通出行很繁忙。故选 D。 【4题详解】 句意：去年五一，我们一家开车去乡下度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car.”可知，是开车去的。故选 B。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈前一天晚上自己做了一些美味的食物，把它放进野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 rivers河流；food食物；trees树；traffic交通。根据“so we had to move very…It took us about three hours to go out of the city…”可知，交通拥堵。故选 D。 【7题详解】 句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“It took us about three hours to go out of the city”可知，我们开得很慢，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时出城，又花了一个小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“the place”可知，此处表示“到达”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们认为那是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下车，从车里拿出一些食物。 drove开车；danced跳舞；moved移动；stopped停下。根据“took some food out of the car”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我们坐下来开始吃东西。 to eat吃；to play玩；to do做；to visit参观。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we…out of the car.”可知，我们停车野餐，因此是坐下来开始吃东西。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，一阵大风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据“run back to the car”可知，我们跑回车上，因此是雨下得很大，hard作副词，表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不得不赶紧把所有东西打包，跑回车里。 pack up打包；buy买；throw away扔掉；hang up挂断，悬挂。根据“it started to rain…”可知下雨了，所以不得不把所有东西打包。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“We felt tired and hungry”和“we had our picnic in the car”可知，前后是因果关系，表结果用so。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的假期啊！ exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文遭遇交通拥堵和下雨，野餐被迫在车里进行等经历，可知假期很糟糕。故选 D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，每个人都不高兴。 anyone任何人；everything一切；something某事；everyone每个人。因为这次假期经历很糟糕，所以应该是每个人都不高兴。故选D。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Green Farm Camp Do you want to spend a different holiday? Come to Green Farm Camp! It is a good place for children to enjoy nature and learn new things. Where we are: Our camp is in a small village near a forest. The air is fresh and the environment (环境) is quiet. What we have: • Outdoor activities: Horse riding, fishing, boating on the river, and picking fresh fruit. • Indoor activities: Cooking classes, art lessons, and team games. • Learning time: ▲ You can also learn how to make some traditional Chinese food. • Accommodation (住宿): Two to three children share one room. The rooms are clean and comfortable. Time: Every Monday from July 5th to August 20th. Children can stay for one week or two weeks. Price: 800 yuan for one week, 1,500 yuan for two weeks. Come and join us for a wonderful holiday! 16. Where is Green Farm Camp? A. In a big city. B. Near a forest. C. By the sea. D. On a mountain. 17. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the Learning time part? A. We have no indoor activities. B. You can only play outside. C. We also have art lessons. D. We have many learning activities. 18. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a farm. B. To ask children to join the camp. C. To teach children how to cook. D. To talk about the environment (环境) 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Green Farm Camp绿色农场夏令营的地点、活动、住宿、时间与价格，邀请孩子们来参加这个可以亲近自然、学习新事物的假期营地。 【16题详解】 第二段（Where we are板块）第一句“Our camp is in a small village near a forest.”，原句直接说明营地在森林附近。 【17题详解】 原文What we have板块下Learning time部分“You can also learn how to make some traditional Chinese food.”，空格所在小标题是Learning time（学习时间），后文“also learn”表明前面总述有很多学习活动。 【18题详解】 文章开头和结尾句“Come to Green Farm Camp!/Come and join us for a wonderful holiday!”，全文介绍营地各项信息，首尾都发出邀请，写作目的是邀请孩子参加营地。 B Do you still remember something lovely that happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ①I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ②New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune (西梅干). After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone was “oohing” and “aahing”, and they said, “He is so sweet.” And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet! 19. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 20. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. just now B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 21. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，第一首诗歌讲述了“我”会做各类家务，体现自理能力；第二首诗歌描写了迎接新生儿小弟弟的经历，两首诗歌都围绕家庭生活展开，表达家人之间的温情与爱。 【19题详解】 第一首诗列举“I can set the table... clean my bedroom”，写“我”会做很多家务，由此可推断“我”是乐于助人的，对应helpful。 【20题详解】 结合语境“‘Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!’”和“Dad got me from school and to the hospital”，爸爸得知弟弟出生的消息，马上到学校接“我”去医院，可猜测短语with no delay的意思是毫不耽搁、立刻，和选项 right now含义一致。 【21题详解】 第一首诗写孩子在家做家务，第二首诗写迎接家里新出生的弟弟，两首诗歌都讲述家庭生活和亲情之爱。 C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you?Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 23. Which can you put in“. ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 24. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕孩子向父母表达爱的主题展开，介绍了制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、表达歉意与感谢四种具体方式，呼吁孩子们用行动向父母传递爱意。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可推知，划线代词it指代前文提到的“制作卡片”这件事。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可推知，本段核心是通过保持房间整洁帮父母分担劳累，适合作为本段主题的是打扫房间。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them.”可推知，本文的写作对象是孩子群体，对应选项中的学生群体。 【25题详解】 本文第一段为总起段，总述要介绍几种向父母表达爱的方式，第二至第五段分别独立介绍四种不同的示爱方法，属于“总-分”的并列结构，对应第一个图示的结构。 第二节： 阅读短文,从下面所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____26____ It helped me improve my English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a lover of English and I want to meet people with the same interest. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there. ____27____The camp was not just about studying English. ____28____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. Teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. ____29____ I felt like I travelled back to the ancient world. How special! ____30____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. There were also great singers and dancers there. F. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 500 years ago. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在暑假参加夏令营的经历，包括夏令营的活动、老师情况以及个人感受等。 【26题详解】 根据“It helped me improve my English speaking, reading and writing.”可知，此处应是说明夏令营的主题，选项C“它是关于学习英语的。”符合语境，该句引出了夏令营学习英语这一主题。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there.”可知，此处应是对这些专业老师的进一步描述，选项D“他们非常友好且乐于助人。”符合语境，对专业老师的性格特点进行了说明。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“They played in a concert (音乐会).”可知，此处应是引出参加音乐会表演的人，选项E“那里也有很棒的歌手和舞者。”符合语境，为后文他们在音乐会上表演做了铺垫。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English.”以及“I felt like I travelled back to the ancient world.”可知，此处应是介绍所演戏剧的内容，选项F“我参演的戏剧是关于500年前五个男人们的生活。”符合语境，既说明了戏剧内容，也解释了为何感觉回到了古代世界。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday!”可知，此处应是表达作者对在夏令营生活的喜爱，选项B“我真的很享受在那里的生活。”符合语境，为后文建议大家也去这样的夏令营做了情感铺垫。故选B。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Holidays always bring us happiness. Many people are ready ____31____ travel to somewhere interesting during their free time. They want to relax themselves and fight ____32____ daily tiring work. They think traveling to new places is exciting and relaxing. However, others prefer to stay at home on holidays. Before the holiday, they usually pack ____33____ their things carefully. They can cook delicious food with their parents, watch funny shows ____34____ spend happy time with their family. No matter where we go, home is always the best place. We can always share joy ____35____ our family at home. 【答案】31. to 32. against 33. up 34. and 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述假期带给我们快乐，介绍人们假期不同的选择：外出旅行或是居家过节。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人准备在空闲时间去有趣的地方旅行。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，后面接动词原形travel，应填to。 【32题详解】 句意：他们想放松自己，对抗日常疲惫的工作。固定搭配fight against意为“对抗；与……作斗争”，应填against。 【33题详解】 句意：在假期前，他们通常仔细打包好他们的东西。pack up意为“打包；收拾”，为固定短语，应填up。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以和父母一起做美食、看有趣的节目，和家人共度快乐时光。cook delicious food with their parents, watch funny shows... spend happy time with their family是并列顺承关系，应填and。 【35题详解】 句意：我们总能在家和家人分享快乐。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，应填with。 第二节： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文意通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) joke wherever teach invite because easy together they several from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma ____36____ us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us some ____37____. After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away ____38____ my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____39____ find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying ____40____. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a chance to get ____41____ again. My grandparents left me ____42____ years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss each other, we will ____43____ family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes ____44____ we all know the meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. ____45____ we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 【答案】36. taught 37. jokes 38. from 39. easily 40. them 41. together 42. several 43. invite 44. because 45. Wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候与家人一起过中秋节的温馨经历，以及长大后对节日传统和家人的思念。 【36题详解】 句意：我仍然记得奶奶教我们如何做月饼的快乐时光。根据“how to make mooncakes”可知，此处指奶奶教我们，所给词“teach”意为“教”；由前文“when I was a child”可知时态为一般过去时，“teach”需改为过去式taught。 【37题详解】 句意：我们按照奶奶说的做，同时爷爷给我们讲了一些笑话。根据“told us some”可知，此处指讲笑话，所给词“joke”作名词意为“笑话”；“some”后接可数名词复数，“joke”需改为复数形式jokes。 【38题详解】 句意：长大后，我家搬到了离爷爷奶奶家很远的新城市。根据“far away...my grandparents’ home”可知，此处是“far away from”，意为“离……遥远”，所给词“from”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：中秋节来临时，我可以轻易地在超市里找到许多不同种类的月饼。根据“find”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所给词“easy”需改为副词形式easily，符合在超市中很容易找到的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶仍然让我们做月饼而不是买它们。根据“instead of buying”可知，此处指代前文提到的复数名词“mooncakes”，作动词“buying”的宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式them。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢这个传统，因为它给了我们再次团聚的机会。根据“get...again”及语境可知，此处指家人团聚，“get together”意为“团聚”，所给词“together”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父母几年前离开了我。根据“years ago”可知，此处需用形容词修饰years，所给词“several”意为“几个”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但如果我们彼此想念，我们会邀请家人回到我们的家乡。根据“family members to go back”可知，此处指邀请家人，“will”后接动词原形；“invite”意为“邀请”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢做月饼和吃月饼，因为我们都知道月饼的意义。根据“we all know the meaning of mooncakes”可知，后句是前句的原因，所给词“because”引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，我们最终都会回家。根据“we go, we will go home at last”可知，此处指无论我们去哪，最终都会回家，所给词“wherever”意为“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 VI．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 46. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? They went to Beijing ________________________________________. 47. Where did they stay at night during their trip? They stayed ________________________________________________. 48. When did they get to Beijing? They got to Beijing _________________________________________. 49. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? They visited ________________________________________________. 50. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. by bike 47. in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses 48. at the end of August 49. the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square 50. Yes, I think it’s good. Because it can help them learn to be independent and exercise their bodies./No, I don’t think so. Because it is too dangerous and hard for middle school students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名杭州中学生周锦睿和Harry，在暑假骑自行车从杭州去往北京旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”，他们从杭州骑自行车前往北京，填by bike。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in.”，夜晚他们住在小而便宜的旅馆或者农户家里，填in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”，他们在八月末成功抵达北京，填at the end of August。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”，他们参观了长城、颐和园和天安门广场，填the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可以支持也可以反对，理由表述合理即可。 VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. _______________51_______________? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. _______________52_______________? B: With my family. A: _______________53_______________? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: _______54_______. The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: _______________55_______________! 【答案】51. Where did you go during the holiday 52. Who did you go there with 53. How long did you stay there 54. Yes, we did 55. That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要是李玲和王娜久别重逢，李玲询问王娜假期出行地点、同行人员、停留时长，王娜分享咸阳游玩与美食经历。 【51题详解】 下文B说“I went to Xianyang during the holiday.”，按照英语问答逻辑，A应询问假期去了哪里，即用“Where did you go during the holiday”符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据下文的回答“With my family.”可知，此处A正在询问B和谁一起去的那里，常用特殊疑问句“Who did you go there with”，符合句子问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 根据下文的回答“For about two weeks.”可知，此处A正在询问B在那里待了多久，常用特殊疑问句“How long did you stay there”，符合句子问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 根据下文“The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day.”可知此处是Did开头一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合问句“Did you visit the Weibin Park?”，肯定答句“Yes, we did”与下文内容相呼应。 【55题详解】 上文B讲述游览清渭楼夜景、品尝特色美食的游玩经历，对话结束前A应发出赞叹感慨，“That sounds great”符合交际用语。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语征文。 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示信息； 2．文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 Let’s Do Housework ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Do Housework Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. My mother taught me to do housework when I was eight. Now I can wash dishes, sweep the floor and so on. I think students should do housework. It helps me learn life skills and become independent. It also makes me strong. When I share housework, I can understand my parents better. All in all, we can learn a lot from doing housework. So I think teenagers should learn to enjoy doing it with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，议论文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：做家务的重要性、自己做家务的经历、做家务带来的好处（独立、理解父母、生活技能），号召大家做家务 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：词数70词左右，不能出现真实个人信息，紧扣主题 Do housework, help us grow [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明做家务对学生成长很重要 主体段：简单写自己做家务，阐述做家务的好处 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家一起做家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务实践 家务选择：sweep the floor /wash dishes /clean rooms等 时间场景：in my free time /after school等 活动内容：help parents do housework /share housework with parents等 作用效果：It helps me learn life skills /makes me more independent等 要点二：做家务的益处 益处选择：learn life skills /understand parents /be strong /bring happiness等 原因说明：Labor is the source of happiness /Labor helps our all-round development等 具体说明：I know parents are tired from work /It is good for my growth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the rubbish. 2. A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 3. A. He went camping. B. He visited a museum. C. He stayed in a hotel. 4. A. To the mountains. B. To the old town. C. To Qingdao. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. A camera. B. An umbrella. C. A map. 7. A. Clean the kitchen. B. Tidy up his bedroom. C. Cook dinner. 8. A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Wonderful. 9. A. This week. B. Next week. C. Last week. 10. A. Some silk. B. Some snacks. C. A postcard. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Alice go on the school trip? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 12. What did Alice buy for the boy? A. Some photos. B. A postcard. C. Some silk. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will Jack’s aunt and uncle visit? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. What does Jack need to do first? A. Water the flowers. B. Sort out his books. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息填空。（每空不超过三个单词。） Welcome to Our Holiday Trip First the old town Buy some ________. Then the mountain Enjoy the beautiful ________. Next the beach ________ in the sea. Last the museum See many ________ things. The rule: Don’t ________ in the museum. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something ____1____. People from the countryside come to the ____2____ while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very ____3____ and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family ____4____ to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by ____5____ and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much ____6____ on the road, so we had to move very ____7____. It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to ____8____ the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we ____9____ and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began ____10____. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain ____11____. We had to ____12____ all our things in a hurry and run back to the car. We felt tired and hungry, ____13____ we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a ____14____ holiday! We were quiet in the car on the way home. The rain was still falling. When we got home, ____15____ was unhappy. I thought: sometimes, staying at home is better. 1. A. boring B. important C. different D. difficult 2. A. city B. village C. sea D. mountain 3. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. busy 4. A. decided B. drove C. tried D. waited 5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 6. A. rivers B. food C. trees D. traffic 7. A. quickly B. heavily C. slowly D. easily 8. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get up 9. A. drove B. danced C. moved D. stopped 10. A. to eat B. to play C. to do D. to visit 11. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. specially 12. A. pack up B. buy C. throw away D. hang up 13. A. and B. but C. so D. because 14. A. exciting B. amazing C. fantastic D. terrible 15. A. anyone B. everything C. something D. everyone IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Green Farm Camp Do you want to spend a different holiday? Come to Green Farm Camp! It is a good place for children to enjoy nature and learn new things. Where we are: Our camp is in a small village near a forest. The air is fresh and the environment (环境) is quiet. What we have: • Outdoor activities: Horse riding, fishing, boating on the river, and picking fresh fruit. • Indoor activities: Cooking classes, art lessons, and team games. • Learning time: ▲ You can also learn how to make some traditional Chinese food. • Accommodation (住宿): Two to three children share one room. The rooms are clean and comfortable. Time: Every Monday from July 5th to August 20th. Children can stay for one week or two weeks. Price: 800 yuan for one week, 1,500 yuan for two weeks. Come and join us for a wonderful holiday! 16. Where is Green Farm Camp? A. In a big city. B. Near a forest. C. By the sea. D. On a mountain. 17. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the Learning time part? A. We have no indoor activities. B. You can only play outside. C. We also have art lessons. D. We have many learning activities. 18. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell a story about a farm. B. To ask children to join the camp. C. To teach children how to cook. D. To talk about the environment (环境) B Do you still remember something lovely that happened when you were little? Memories (记忆) return every time I read or hear these sweet poems. ①I Can I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. ②New Baby Brother I was sitting in the classroom when I heard the news. “Your baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune (西梅干). After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone was “oohing” and “aahing”, and they said, “He is so sweet.” And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet! 19. From the first poem, we can infer that “I” am ________. A. forgetful B. lucky C. careful D. helpful 20. The underlined part “with no delay” in the second poem means “________”. A. just now B. right now C. with gifts D. in no hurry 21. What are the two poems mainly about? A. Sisters and brothers. B. Housework and hobbies. C. Family life and love. D. New babies and humans. C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you?Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 23. Which can you put in“. ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 24. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节： 阅读短文,从下面所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____26____ It helped me improve my English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a lover of English and I want to meet people with the same interest. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there. ____27____The camp was not just about studying English. ____28____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English, we also had an English party. Teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. ____29____ I felt like I travelled back to the ancient world. How special! ____30____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. There were also great singers and dancers there. F. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 500 years ago. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。） Holidays always bring us happiness. Many people are ready ____31____ travel to somewhere interesting during their free time. They want to relax themselves and fight ____32____ daily tiring work. They think traveling to new places is exciting and relaxing. However, others prefer to stay at home on holidays. Before the holiday, they usually pack ____33____ their things carefully. They can cook delicious food with their parents, watch funny shows ____34____ spend happy time with their family. No matter where we go, home is always the best place. We can always share joy ____35____ our family at home. 第二节： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使文意通顺, 结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) joke wherever teach invite because easy together they several from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma ____36____ us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us some ____37____. After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away ____38____ my grandparents’ home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____39____ find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying ____40____. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a chance to get ____41____ again. My grandparents left me ____42____ years ago. Now I have my own family. We live in different cities. But if we miss each other, we will ____43____ family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes ____44____ we all know the meaning of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. ____45____ we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. VI．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey (旅程) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 46. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? They went to Beijing ________________________________________. 47. Where did they stay at night during their trip? They stayed ________________________________________________. 48. When did they get to Beijing? They got to Beijing _________________________________________. 49. What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? They visited ________________________________________________. 50. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Wang Na! Long time no see. _______________51_______________? B: Hello, Li Ling! I went to Xianyang during the holiday. My uncle lives there. A: Wow! You’re so lucky. _______________52_______________? B: With my family. A: _______________53_______________? B: For about two weeks. My uncle showed us around Xianyang. A: Did you visit the Weibin Park? B: _______54_______. The park is so beautiful. We visited it on the first day. A: What else did you do? B: Well, we also visited Qingwei Tower. The night scene there is amazing. And we ate mipi, huamo and laozao. They are really delicious. A: _______________55_______________! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，以“Let’s Do Housework”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语征文。 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示信息； 2．文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。 Let’s Do Housework ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $