陕西咸阳彩虹学校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段八年级英语试题

彩虹初中2026~2027学年度第一学期第一阶段 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 卷面分：3分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 3. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 4. A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 5. A. Clever. B. Polite. C. Careful. 6. A. The life in the town. B. The life in the countryside. C. The life in the city. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Clean up the hall. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sing a song. 9. A. Tina’s. B. Lucas’. C. Robbin’s. 10. A. In a cinema. B At a bus stop. C. On a farm. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When do they often go camping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Xiaohui help his mom do? A. Cook lunch. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the room. 14. Where is Xiaohui’s father now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 15. What should Xiaohui do first this afternoon? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） A Trip to Bird Island Who Mary is a (n) 16. ____________________________. How long The trip will last 17. ____________________________ days. How Travel around the island 18. ____________________________. Weather It’s 19. ____________________________ Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t 20. ____________________________ to take the camera. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter holiday came. But I was not happy. “Do we have to go back?” I asked Mom as she 21 the luggage. I still remembered the eight-hour train ride and the 22 country life last year. “But your grandparents miss you a lot,” Mom said. When we arrived at the village, Grandma already 23 at the gate. “My sweet boy!” she cried, holding my hands. I looked down at my shoes and began to 24 my warm room in the city. That afternoon, Grandpa asked me to help 25 Spring Festival couplets (春联). “Wanna help me?” he asked. “Busy,” I answered, playing games on the phone. He just nodded and 26 the heavy ladder (梯子) over to the door alone. Later, I heard Grandma’s 27 with Mom in the kitchen. “I know he 28 the city life more… I just want him to feel at home here.” Suddenly, I felt guilty (内疚的). I put down my 29 . “Grandma, can I try making cookies with you?” I asked. “Of course! Let’s start!” she said 30 . That evening, I 31 Grandpa to hang up lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we sat around the table, enjoying dumplings and laughing 32 it was very late. “This is the best Spring Festival,” I said 33 . “It seems that you’ve understood what 34 really means,” Dad joked. I nodded and felt 35 inside. Home is never about the comfortable house. It is about the people you love wherever you are. 21. A. guided B. packed C. described D. lent 22. A. boring B. fantastic C. strange D. forgetful 23. A. slept B. hunted C. left D. waited 24. A. add B. collect C. borrow D. miss 25. A. pick up B. meet up C. put up D. clean up 26. A. brushed B. carried C. returned D. marked 27. A. note B. conversation C. speech D. fight 28. A. enjoys B. hates C. plans D. finishes 29. A. book B. toy C. phone D. plate 30. A. carefully B. seriously C. freshly D. happily 31. A. helped B. taught C. agreed D. chose 32. A. until B. if C. before D. after 33. A. slowly B. easily C. wisely D. sincerely 34. A. friendship B. victory C. food D. home 35. A. confident B. surprised C. warm D. sick Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④Chunxi Road & IFS How When & What 9:00 a. m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a. m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p. m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p. m. * Shopping *A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 36. Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A. 5:00 p. m. B. 12:30 p. m. C. 11:30 a. m. D. 9:00 a. m. 37. Peter can change the plan by ________. A. letter B. email C. phone D. video message 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A Peter is a Chinese music lover. B. Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C. If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D. Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. B The summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed. 39. Hawkesbury River is in the ________ of Sydney. A. east B. west C. north D. south 40. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A How she enjoyed swimming. B Where her family spent the vacation. C. Why she enjoyed those activities. D. What activities her family enjoyed. 41. The underlined word “hammocks” may be something like ________. A. B. C. D. 42. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. B. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. C. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. D. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) and blood type (血型) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all: After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 43. Personality does NOT include________. A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D. how people react to something 44. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just give yourself a hard time. D. Just face it and take action. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Facts About Blood Type C. Genes and Personality D. Personality Decides Family Life 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. 46. ____________. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. 47. ____________. Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. 48. ____________. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans (可可豆) and even taste the fresh chocolate. 49. ____________. Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. 50. ____________. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places B. Interest plays a key role in learning C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone F. However, more than 4,600 people wanted to join it on the first day V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51．在空闲时间，欣赏一本好书是一种乐趣。 It’s a pleasure to enjoy a good book in our ___________________________. 52．莉莉不像我一样外向，但她细心又安静。 Lily is not ___________________________ me, but she is careful and quiet. 53．每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, ___________________________ tourists from home and abroad come to see flowers. 54．孩子们在阳光下快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个花园。 The children are playing happily ___________________________, and their laughter fills the whole garden. 55．你不需要乘地铁去机场，我可以载你一程。 You don’t need to take the subway to airport because I can ___________________________. Ⅵ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） Do you like traditional Chinese festivals? Of all the traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls on 56. ________ fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate this festival 57. ________ many ways. This year, I decide to make zongzi with my grandma 58. ________ feel the beauty of traditional culture. Do you enjoy eating zongzi? 59. ________ you interested in my experience of making zongzi? Let me share 60. ________ with you. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） culture step make learn can keep one exciting I real Every year, my family get together and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat zongzi and watch the 61. ____________ dragon boat race. This year, my parents want me to 62. ____________ how to make the traditional food zongzi. My grandma is the best cook in our family. She told me some important 63. ____________ of making zongzi. We prepared sticky rice (糯米), bamboo leaves and some other ingredients (食材). My grandma also told me stories about Qu Yuan, a great poet. I was 64. ____________ interested and asked many questions. It was not easy for me to make zongzi. I tried my best, but my 65. ____________ zongzi looked strange. Although my brother laughed at me, my parents encouraged me and said, “Practice makes perfect. So 66. ____________ trying, and you will make progress.” Finally, I 67. ____________ a beautiful one by myself. In the evening, 68. ____________ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi. My father said, “Your zongzi tastes delicious! You 69. ____________ make zongzi for us again next time.” I felt very happy. This festival brings my family closer and helps me understand our 70. ____________ more deeply. Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 71. Who is “survival holidays” for? It is for _______________________ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 72. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? Because they think it helps children _______________________ 73. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “_______________________” 74. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _______________________ 75. Do you think “survival holidays” is a good idea for children? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: The National Day is coming soon. 76. _____________________________________? B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. A: That sounds great! 77. _____________________________________ B: It’s about 200 kilometers away. My hometown is a small but beautiful village. A: Do you like staying in the village? B: 78. _______________________________________. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love. A: 79. _______________________________________ B: I visit them once a month. I often share my school stories with my grandparents. A: Wow, your family must be very warm. B: Yes. Home is always the best place. A: 80. _______________________________________. There is no place like home. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do chores with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends. _______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $