Unit 6 When disaster strikes 核心词汇短语背练手册原创2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes I. 词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. lost (adj.) 不复存在的，不再拥有的—lose (v.)丢失，失去 2. outside (adv.) 在室外 ——（反义词）inside (adv.) 在室内 3. shocking (adj.)惊人的，骇人的 —shocked (adj.) 感到震惊的—shock (v.) 使震惊，使吃惊； (n.) 震惊；打击 4. scared (adj.)害怕的，恐惧的 —scary (adj.) 吓人的；恐怖的 —scaring (adj.) 令人恐惧的。 一句话记忆： The scary snake made me scared. 这条吓人的蛇让我感到害怕。 5. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发，喷发 —eruption (n.)（火山）爆发，喷发 6. reaction (n.) 反应 —react (v.) 作出反应，回应 7. terrible (adj.) 剧烈的，厉害的，非常严重的 —terribly (adv.) 剧烈地，糟糕地 The food is terrible, and it tastes terribly bad. （这食物很糟糕，尝起来非常差） 8. service (n.)（车、船的）交通服务、班次 —serve (v.) 服务 9. thick (adj.) 厚的 —（反义词）thin (adj.) 薄的 10. introduction (n.) 引言，序言，开场白 —introduce (v.)介绍 11. uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 —comfortable (adj.)舒服的 —comfort (n.)舒适，安逸 12.encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 —encourage (v.)鼓励 —encouragement (n.)鼓励 13.she她（主格） —her她（宾格）—her她的（形物代） —hers她的（名物代） —herself她自己（反身代词） 14.survivor (n.)幸存者 —survive (v.)幸存 15.brave (adj.)勇敢的，无畏的 —bravery (n.)勇敢，英勇，胆量—bravely(adv.) 勇敢地 16.pain (n.)疼痛 —painful (adj.)疼痛的 （二）亮剑展示 introduce, comfortable, encourage, she, survive, brave, pain, lose, shock, scare, erupt, react, terrible, serve 1. She hurt her leg and she felt really _________. 2. The little girl told _________ not to be afraid. 3. He gave a short _________ about his new project. 4. The _________ told people how he escaped from the fire. 5. She _________ fought against the enemy. 6. The teacher gave us some _________ words before the exam. 7. I felt __________ because the chair was too hard. 8. The ________ news made all people feel surprised. 9. He was ________ hurt in the accident. 10. The little girl felt ________ when she saw the big dog. 11. What was your __________ to the bad news? 12. The volcano’s ________ destroyed many houses. 13. The little boy got ________ in the computer games all day. 14. The restaurant offers good ________ for its customers. Keys: 1.painful 2. herself 3. introduction 4. survivor 5. bravely 6. encouraging 7.uncomfortable 8. shocking 9. terribly 10. scary 11.reaction 12.eruption 13. lost 14. service II.短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. rush into冲进 2. wake up叫醒 3. turn... into...把……变成…… 4. be thick with充满，布满 5. be covered with被……所覆盖 6. from side to side从一边到另一边 7. search for/look for 寻找 8. lift one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 9. stay/keep healthy保持健康 10. take part in参加 11. learn from向……学习 12. How do you like the book?=What do you think of the book? 你认为这本书怎么样？ 13. come out of从……里面出来 14. break one’s dream击碎某人的梦想 15. draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意 16. on social media在社交媒体上 17. look forward向前看 18. above all最重要的是，尤其是 19. natural disaster自然灾害 （二）亮剑展示 A.根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子，每空词数不限 1. 看！这个房间布满灰尘。 Look! The room ________________ dust. 2. 听到叫喊声，人们冲进大楼。 People ________________ the building when they heard the shout. 3. 我们尽全力在花园里寻找丢失的钥匙。 We tried our best ________________ the lost key in the garden. 4. 一个好故事可以鼓舞我们的情绪。 A good story can ________________________. 5. 风吹得大树从一边到另一边摇晃。 The wind blew the tree ______________________. 6. 魔术师把花朵变成了一只小鸟。 The magician ___________ a flower __________ a bird. 7. 现在整座山被雪所覆盖。 Snow _____________________ the whole mountain now. 8. 请明天早上六点叫醒我。 Please __________ me _________ at six tomorrow morning. 9. 你认为这部电影怎么样？(两种说法) __________________________________ the movie? Keys: 1.is thick with 2.rushed into 3.to search for/look for 4. lift our spirits 5.from side to side/from one side to the other 6. turned/changed; into 7. is covered with 8. wake; up 9. What do you think of/How do you like B.根据所给汉语提示用以上所学短语完成句子 1.We should exercise every day ________________(保持健康). 2.He is going to __________________(参加) the sports meeting next week. 3.We should ______________________(向……学习) each other. 4. The little cat ________________________(从……里面出来) the room. 5.Don’t _______________(击碎别人的梦想) easily. 6.This interesting story ______________(吸引了我的注意). 7.Many young people like sharing photos ____________(在社交媒体上). 8.____________(向前看), and you will see the tall tower. 9.，_____________(最重要的是), you should believe in yourself. 10.An earthquake is a kind of ____________(自然灾害). Keys: 1. to keep/stay healthy 2. take part in 3.learn from 4. came out of 5. break others’ dream(s) 6. draws/drew my attention 7. on social media 8. Look forward 9. Above all 10. natural disaster 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $