精品解析：河南南阳市宛城区2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语学科作业训练（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the girl? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 2. What does the boy like? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 4. What do we know about the girl’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is short. 5. How does the girl usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Mrs. Li from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Hand. 11. What does Alice like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing the guitar. C. Hiking. 12. Who is Nick? A. He is Alice’s teacher. B. He is Alice’s brother. C. He is Alice’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Sarah’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 15. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My family ◆I am twelve years old and my favorite sport is 16. ________ ◆My mother is a teacher and my father is a 17. ________ ◆My sister is 18. ________ years old and she is pretty and 19. ________. My sister and I usually help my parents do chores on 20. ________. 二 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http: //www. makefriends. com/whatmakesthebestfriends/ What makes the best friend? Posted 10/15/23 6: 53 PM My name is Steve and I’m from New York. My best friend is in my class, so we can see each other every day. Posted 10/15/23 7: 25 PM I’m Linda and I’m from London. My best friend and I aren’t in the same (相同的) city, so we don’t meet often. We have the same hobby. We both like dancing. Posted 10/16/23 7: 20 PM I’m David and I’m from Sydney. My best friend is Eric. We go to the same basketball club (俱乐部) every week. He often comes to my house and helps me with my maths. Posted 10/16/23 7: 46 PM My name is Linling and I’m from Shanghai. My best friends are Yangyang and Fangfang. We are in the same class. We do many things together. We all like painting best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where does Steve come from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. D. Shanghai. 2. Who often helps David learn maths? A. Yangyang. B. Linda. C. Eric. D. Linling. 3. David and his best friends are ________. A. in the same school B. in the same class C. in the same team D. in the same club 4. What do Linling and her friends like doing best? A. Playing basketball. B. Painting. C. Dancing. D. Hiking. 5. How many best friends does Linling have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了史蒂夫、琳达、大卫、玲玲四人最好的朋友的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Steve and I’m from New York.”可知，史蒂夫来自纽约。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m David and I’m from Sydney. My best friend is Eric. We go to the same basketball club (俱乐部) every week. He often comes to my house and helps me with my maths”可知，Eric帮助大卫学习数学。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m David and I’m from Sydney. My best friend is Eric. We go to the same basketball club (俱乐部) every week.”可知，大卫和他最好的朋友在同一个俱乐部。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linling and I’m from Shanghai. My best friends are Yangyang and Fangfang. We are in the same class. We do many things together. We all like painting best.”可知，玲玲和她的朋友们最喜欢画画。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Linling and I’m from Shanghai. My best friends are Yangyang and Fangfang. We are in the same class. We do many things together. We all like painting best.”可知，玲玲有阳阳和芳芳两个好朋友。故选B。 B David在介绍自己的三张照片，一起来看看吧。 My name is David Miller. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket? Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. She has four nice hats. She really likes to go fishing. My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my good friends, Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His things are always in the right place. Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which is TRUE about Helen? A. Her last name is Miller. B. She is in a red jacket. C. She has four nice hats. D. Her favorite sport is basketball. 7. Where is David’s uncle now? A. He is in Shanghai now. B. He is a middle school teacher. C. He is in No. 8 Middle School. D. He always helps his students. 8. How many people are there in the three photos? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Seven people are in David’s family. B. Anna is a teacher in Jenny’s school. C. Jack’s books are always on the desk. D. Jane is a student in No. 8 Middle School. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. My School B. My Photos C. My Family D. My Friends 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了David Miller的三张照片以及照片中的人物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has four nice hats.”可知，Helen 有四顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He is in Shanghai now.”可知，David的叔叔现在在上海。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first photo, you can see two girls.”、第三段中“My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo.”以及最后一段中“In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl.”可知，三张照片，一共6个人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m in No. 8 Middle School.”以及最后一段中“Jane and I are in the same school.”可知，Jane也在第八中学。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍 David Miller的三张照片，所以最佳题目应是“我的照片”。故选B。 C ①Hello, everyone! My name is Wu Lei. I am 13 years old. I was born in Suizhou, Hubei. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father looks strong and handsome. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and slim (苗条的). Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always takes good care of me. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. That is really helpful to me. I can often get good grades. ④My sister is 15 years old. Her name is Wu Mei. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her subjects. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 11. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Wu Mei. B. Wu Mei’s father. C. Wu Lei’s mother. D. Wu Lei. 12. What does Wu Mei look like? A. Handsome. B. Cute. C. Slim. D. Tall. 13. (新课标题型—情感推测) What may Wu Lei say to his mother according to Paragraph ③? A. “Thank you, dear mum” B. “Let me alone, mum” C. “Don’t be too strict with me, mum” D. “Good job, dear mum” 14. (新课标题型—文章推断) From the passage we know ______. A. Wu Lei is very kind and funny. B. Wu Lei’s father likes sports. C. Wu Lei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Wu Lei and Wu Mei study in different schools. 15. (新课标题型—篇章结构) The structure of the text may be ______. A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者吴磊的家庭成员以及他们的职业、爱好等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，吴磊的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“She looks cute.”可知，吴梅看起来很可爱。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“My mother does a lot for me. She always takes good care of me. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. That is really helpful to me.”可知，吴磊的妈妈为他做了很多，并且对他的学习要求严格，这对吴磊很有帮助，所以吴磊可能会说“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，吴磊的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍作者吴磊的家庭成员，第二、三、四段分别介绍父亲、母亲和姐姐，第五段表达作者对家人的爱，所以文章的结构是总分总，选项A符合题意。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. ____16____ What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. ____17____ I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. ____18____ What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? ____19____ But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. ____20____ I usually visit my family on weekends. A. They are doctors. B. I don’t do a lot of sports. C. Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D. I want to work in China one day. E. It’s nice to meet people from different places. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Sue对自己生活、家庭及业余活动等方面的介绍。 【16题详解】 根据“I work in a big hotel in London. ”和“But I like my job”可知，Sue在伦敦一家大酒店工作且喜欢这份工作，E选项“很高兴遇到来自不同地方的人”，能解释她喜欢这份工作的原因，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“My parents live in London, too.”可知，父母住在伦敦，A选项“他们是医生”，是对父母职业的介绍，承接上文，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy”可知，Sue有两个姐妹Jane和Wendy，C选项“简是一名学生，温迪是一名厨师”,介绍了两个姐妹的身份，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana.”可知，有时和堂姐戴安娜去游泳，B选项“我不做很多运动”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school.”可知，Sue周四在学校学中文，D选项“我希望有一天在中国工作”能体现学中文的目的，符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空。（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am an English ____21____. This is a ____22____ of my family. You can see ____23____ people in it. ____24____ are my grandparents. They are my father’s ____25____. They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. ____26____ name is Eric. This is my mother, Grace. She wears a ____27____ jacket. Red is her favorite color. My parents have four children, two sons and two daughters. Dale and Frank ____28____ my brothers. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six. Can you ____29____ the girl in red? ____30____ is my sister, Jenny. She is four. We are in front of my grandparents. ____31____ that woman in yellow? She is my ____32____. She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, ____33____. Kimi is the name ____34____ my dog. It’s my good friend. What ____35____ is it? It’s black and white. 21. A. boys B. boy C. girl D. girls 22. A. photo B. name C. map D. number 23. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 24. A. It B. These C. That D. This 25. A. friends B. uncles C. parents D. cousins 26. A. Your B. His C. My D. Her 27. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 28. A. is B. am C. are D. be 29. A. have B. see C. say D. spell 30. A. It B. They C. He D. She 31. A. What B. What’s C. Who’s D. Who 32. A. daughter B. grandma C. sister D. aunt 33. A. too B. well C. and D. here 34. A. in B. of C. to D. on 35. A. color B. day C. activity D. picture 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达的自我介绍，主要介绍了她的一张全家福照片及其家庭成员。 【21题详解】 句意：我是一位英国女孩。 boys男孩，复数；boy男孩，单数；girl女孩，单数；girls女孩，复数。根据“my name is Linda Brown”可知，Linda是女生名，根据“I am an”可知此处应用girl的单数形式。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我的一张全家福照片。 photo照片；name名字；map地图；number数字。根据“You can see”可知此处用a photo of my family表示“我的一张全家福照片”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以看到里面有九个人。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据下文提到的my grandparents，my father，my mother，Dale and Frank，Jenny，the woman in yellow和作者Linda，照片里一共有九个人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这些人是我的爷爷奶奶。 It它；These这些；That那个；This这个。根据“are my grandparents”可知此处应用表示复数意义的指示代词thses指代。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。 friends朋友；uncles叔叔；parents父母；cousins堂表兄弟姐妹。根据上文“…are my grandparents”可知，爷爷奶奶是爸爸的父母。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的名字叫做埃里克。 Your你的，你们的；His他的；My我的；Her她的。根据上文“This is my father.”可知，爸爸是男性，应用代表男性的第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词name。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她穿着一件红色的夹克衫。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据下文“Red is her favorite color.”可知，红色是妈妈最喜欢的颜色，因此她的夹克衫应该是红色的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：戴尔和弗兰克是我的哥哥。 is是，be的三单形式；am是，主语是第一人称单数；are是，主语是复数名词，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；be是，动词原形。主语Dale and Frank是复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你能看见那个穿红色衣服的女孩吗？ have有；see看见；say说；spell拼写。根据上文“You can see…people in it.”可知，此处是在看照片里的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她是我的妹妹，珍妮。 It它；They他们；He他；She她。根据“my sister, Jenny”可知，珍妮是女生名，应用she来指代她。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：那个穿黄色衣服的女人是谁呢？ What什么；What’s什么是；Who’s谁是；Who谁。根据下文“She is my…She’s my father’s sister.”可知，此处在询问那个穿花色衣服的女人是谁，用who提问，句中还缺少了谓语，用be动词is，与who缩写成who’s。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她是我的姑姑。 daughter女儿；grandma奶奶；sister姐妹；aunt姑妈，阿姨。根据下文“She’s my father’s sister.”可知，她是爸爸的姐妹，也就是姑妈。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：哦，奇米也在这张照片里。 too也；well好；and和；here这里。根据“in this photo”和空格位于句末可知此处应用副词too表示“也”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：奇米是我的小狗的名字。 in在……里；of属于……的；to到；on在……上。the name of“……的名字”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？ color颜色；day日子；activity活动；picture图片。根据下文“It’s black and white.”可知，询问颜色用what color。故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help be in sister a China teacher but she have My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am ____36____ middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents ____37____ in the picture. My parents are ____38____ in my school. My ____39____ name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. ____40____ books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She ____41____ many toys. ____42____ Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl ____43____ the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a ____44____ girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often ____45____ me learn Chinese. We are good friends. 【答案】36. a 37. are 38. teachers 39. sister’s 40. Her 41. has 42. But 43. in 44. Chinese 45. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jack Brown一家的全家福照片，介绍了家人的基本情况与生活习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生。此处需要一个不定冠词；空后为可数名词单数，需要不定冠词修饰；根据“middle school student”可知，此处表达“一名中学生”，方框词a 表示“一个”，符合语境，所以填a。 【37题详解】 句意：我的父母、妹妹、弟弟、堂姐和祖父母都在照片里。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语；根据“My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents”可知，主语是复数，结合方框词，be对应的复数形式are，符合语境，所以填are。 【38题详解】 句意：我的父母是我校的老师。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；主语my parents是复数；根据“My parents… in my school”可知，介绍父母的职业，方框词 teacher表示“老师”，变为复数teachers，符合语境，所以填teachers。 【39题详解】 句意：我妹妹的名字叫Lucy，我的弟弟是Tom。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语；空后有名词name，需要表达所属关系；根据“Lucy”可知要表达“妹妹的”，方框词sister表示“妹妹”，变为名词所有格sister’s，符合语境，所以填sister’s。 【40题详解】 句意：她的书在书柜里。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；空后有名词books，需要物主代词修饰名词；根据前文“Lucy is a tidy girl”可知，指代 Lucy的物品，方框词she表示“她”，变为Her，句首大写，表示“她的”，符合语境，所以填Her。 【41题详解】 句意：她有很多玩具。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中作谓语；主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时；根据“many toys”可知表达“拥有玩具”，方框词have 表 “拥有”，变为has，符合语境，所以填has。 【42题详解】 句意：但是Tom不整洁。此处需要一个连词；根据前文“Lucy is a tidy girl”以及后文“Tom isn’t tidy”可知，前后存在转折关系，方框词but表示 “但是”，句首大写为But，符合语境，所以填But。 【43题详解】 句意：照片里另一个女孩是谁？此处需要一个介词，在句中作地点状语；根据“the picture”可知，表达“在照片里”，方框词in表示“在……里面”，符合语境，所以填in。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一个中国女孩。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；空后是名词girl，需要形容词修饰；结合方框备选词汇和“She is good at Chinese”，China表示“中国”，变为形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”，符合语境，所以填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：她擅长汉语，所以她经常帮我学汉语。此处需要一个实义动词，在句中作谓语；主语she是第三人称单数，often提示一般现在时；根据“She is good at Chinese”，可知她擅长汉语，可以帮助我学习汉语，方框词help表示“帮助”，变为helps，符合语境，所以填helps。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. Look! ____46____ is that tall boy in blue? He is my brother. He is fifteen years old. He is in Grade Nine now, so he is busy most of ____47____ time at school. But after school, he still does many things with us. He plays the guitar very well. He often teaches me ____48____ play it. Then we all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother and I clean up ____49____ dinner. We ____50____ happy to do these things together. 【答案】46. Who 47. the 48. to 49. after 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Lucy的家庭成员及其在课余时间共同参与家庭活动的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：看！那个穿蓝色衣服的高个子男孩是谁？后文回答“He is my brother”，所以问句用who“谁”，询问人，句首首字母要大写。 【47题详解】 句意：他现在上九年级，所以在学校里大部分时间都很忙。most of the time“大部分时间”，此处需用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：他经常教我弹吉他。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，需用to。 【49题详解】 句意：我和我的哥哥在晚饭后打扫收拾。晚饭后打扫卫生，after dinner“在晚饭后”，after符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很高兴一起做这些事。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”；主语是“we”，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, nice to meet you. B: Hi, nice to meet you, too. A: ___________51___________? B: I’m from Shanghai. A: ___________52___________? B: I like reading and playing basketball. A: ___________53___________? B: No, I don’t. I have a small family. A: ___________54___________? B: There are four people in my family. A: ___________55___________? B: My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. 【答案】51. Where are you from 52. What do you like 53. Do you have a big family 54. How many people are there in your family 55. What do your parents do 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B初次见面后互相了解基本信息的对话。 【51题详解】 从B回答“I’m from Shanghai.”可知，A在询问对方来自哪里。 【52题详解】 从B回答“I like reading and playing basketball.”可知，A在询问对方的爱好。 【53题详解】 从B回答“No, I don’t. I have a small family.”可知，A在询问对方是否有一个大家庭。 【54题详解】 从B回答“There are four people in my family.”可知，A在询问对方家里有多少人。 【55题详解】 从B回答“My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.”可知，A在询问对方父母的职业。 六、翻译句子（5分） 56. 我妹妹喜欢打篮球。 ______________________ 【答案】My sister likes/enjoys playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】“我妹妹喜欢打篮球。”译为“My sister likes/enjoys playing basketball.”，like doing sth.和enjoy doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，like/enjoy后接动名词playing，表示习惯性、长期性的爱好，主语My sister是第三人称单数，like/enjoy要加-s，故为likes/enjoys，“打篮球”译为“play basketball”，球类运动前不加冠词。 57. 这是你的全家福吗? 是的，它是。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Is this your family photo? Yes, it is. 【解析】 【详解】“这是你的全家福吗？是的，它是。”译为“Is this your family photo? Yes, it is.”。“这”译为this，在问句中充当主语；本句为一般疑问句，be动词is提前置于句首；“你的”译为your，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语；“全家福”译为family photo；答句中it指代问句里的family photo；is为be动词，与it搭配使用。 58. 那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的女士是李明的婶婶。 ______________________ 【答案】The woman in a blue dress is Li Ming’s aunt. 【解析】 【详解】“那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的女士是李明的婶婶”译为The woman in a blue dress is Li Ming’s aunt。其中“那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的女士”用The woman in a blue dress，作主语，其中介词短语in a blue dress作后置定语修饰The woman；“是”用is，作谓语 (系动词)；“李明的婶婶”用Li Ming’s aunt，作表语。 59. 我的叔叔在一个学校教我们英语。 ______________________ 【答案】My uncle teaches us English in a school. 【解析】 【详解】“我的叔叔在一个学校教我们英语。”译为“My uncle teaches us English in a school.”，“我的叔叔”用My uncle，作主语；“教某人某事”用“teach sb. sth.”，所以“教我们英语”用teach us English，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，使用teaches；“在一个学校”用in a school，介词短语作地点状语。 60. 我很开心能和他们成为朋友。 ______________________ 【答案】I am very happy to make friends with them. 【解析】 【详解】“我很开心能和他们成为朋友。”译为“I am very happy to make friends with them.”。“我很开心”用I am very happy表示；“能和他们成为朋友”用to make friends with them表示。这个句子为主系表结构，主语I，系动词am，表语very happy；不定式短语to make friends with them作原因状语，固定搭配“be happy to do sth”表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面接动词原形；make friends with sb是固定短语，表示“和某人交朋友”。 七．书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是Tom，七年级3班的学生。请根据下面表格信息，以My Family为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的家庭。 Family member Job Place Hobby Family activities Feeling father doctor Renmin Hospital hike go for a picnic, watch films, visit grandparents … mother nurse Children’s Hospital hike Tom student No. 1 Middle School Class 3, Grade 7 run, swim Amy student No. 1 Middle School Class 7, Grade 7 sing, dance 写作要求： 1．词数80左右； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，注意人称变化； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor at Renmin Hospital. He likes to hike. My mother is a nurse in Children’s Hospital. She likes to hike. Amy and I are students of No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I love to run and swim. Amy is in Class 7, Grade 7. She likes to sing and dance. We often go for a picnic, watch films and visit grandparents. I feel happy. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭成员（职业/工作地点/爱好）、家庭活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；介绍家人时用第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍我有一个幸福的家庭 主体段：分别介绍每位家庭成员的职业、地点与爱好 结尾段：介绍家庭活动，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母信息介绍 核心词汇/短语：doctor, Renmin Hospital, hike, nurse, Children’s Hospital等 拓展词汇/短语：work in, medical worker, outdoor sport, enjoy exercising等 要点二：自己与Amy信息介绍 核心词汇/短语：student, No.1 Middle School, run, swim, sing, dance, Class 3, Grade 7, Class 7, Grade 7等 拓展词汇/短语：study in, favorite sports, good at singing and dancing, after-school activities等 要点三：家庭活动与感受 核心词汇/短语：go for a picnic, watch films, visit grandparents, feel happy等 拓展词汇/短语：spend time together, family time, warm family, full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语学科作业训练（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the girl? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 2. What does the boy like? A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing basketball. 3. What does the girl’s father do? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 4. What do we know about the girl’s father? A. He is in blue. B. He is in black. C. He is short. 5. How does the girl usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Mrs. Li from? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. 7. How old is Mingming? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Tom? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s brother. C. Lily’s teacher. 9. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a factory. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s Alice’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Hand. 11. What does Alice like? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing the guitar. C. Hiking. 12. Who is Nick? A. He is Alice’s teacher. B. He is Alice’s brother. C. He is Alice’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where does Sarah’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a car factory. C. In a hospital. 14. What does Sarah’s mother do? A. She is a worker. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 15. How many people are there in Sarah’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 My family ◆I am twelve years old and my favorite sport is 16. ________ ◆My mother is a teacher and my father is a 17. ________ ◆My sister is 18. ________ years old and she is pretty and 19. ________. My sister and I usually help my parents do chores on 20. ________. 二 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http: //www. makefriends. com/whatmakesthebestfriends/ What makes the best friend? Posted 10/15/23 6: 53 PM My name is Steve and I’m from New York. My best friend is in my class, so we can see each other every day. Posted 10/15/23 7: 25 PM I’m Linda and I’m from London. My best friend and I aren’t in the same (相同的) city, so we don’t meet often. We have the same hobby. We both like dancing. Posted 10/16/23 7: 20 PM I’m David and I’m from Sydney. My best friend is Eric. We go to the same basketball club (俱乐部) every week. He often comes to my house and helps me with my maths. Posted 10/16/23 7: 46 PM My name is Linling and I’m from Shanghai. My best friends are Yangyang and Fangfang. We are in the same class. We do many things together. We all like painting best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where does Steve come from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. D. Shanghai. 2. Who often helps David learn maths? A. Yangyang. B. Linda. C. Eric. D. Linling. 3. David and his best friends are ________. A. in the same school B. in the same class C. in the same team D. in the same club 4. What do Linling and her friends like doing best? A. Playing basketball. B. Painting. C. Dancing. D. Hiking. 5. How many best friends does Linling have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B David在介绍自己的三张照片，一起来看看吧。 My name is David Miller. I’m in No. 8 Middle School. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket? Oh, she is my cousin, Helen. She has four nice hats. She really likes to go fishing. My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my good friends, Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His things are always in the right place. Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which is TRUE about Helen? A. Her last name is Miller. B. She is in a red jacket. C. She has four nice hats. D. Her favorite sport is basketball. 7. Where is David’s uncle now? A. He is in Shanghai now. B. He is a middle school teacher. C. He is in No. 8 Middle School. D. He always helps his students. 8. How many people are there in the three photos? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Seven people are in David’s family. B. Anna is a teacher in Jenny’s school. C. Jack’s books are always on the desk. D. Jane is a student in No. 8 Middle School. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. My School B. My Photos C. My Family D. My Friends C ①Hello, everyone! My name is Wu Lei. I am 13 years old. I was born in Suizhou, Hubei. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father looks strong and handsome. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and slim (苗条的). Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always takes good care of me. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. That is really helpful to me. I can often get good grades. ④My sister is 15 years old. Her name is Wu Mei. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her subjects. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 11. Who does well in planting flowers? A. Wu Mei. B. Wu Mei’s father. C. Wu Lei’s mother. D. Wu Lei. 12. What does Wu Mei look like? A. Handsome. B. Cute. C. Slim. D. Tall. 13. (新课标题型—情感推测) What may Wu Lei say to his mother according to Paragraph ③? A. “Thank you, dear mum” B. “Let me alone, mum” C. “Don’t be too strict with me, mum” D. “Good job, dear mum” 14. (新课标题型—文章推断) From the passage we know ______. A. Wu Lei is very kind and funny. B. Wu Lei’s father likes sports. C. Wu Lei’s mother likes traveling best. D. Wu Lei and Wu Mei study in different schools. 15. (新课标题型—篇章结构) The structure of the text may be ______. A. B. C. D. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. ____16____ What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. ____17____ I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. ____18____ What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? ____19____ But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. ____20____ I usually visit my family on weekends. A. They are doctors. B. I don’t do a lot of sports. C. Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D. I want to work in China one day. E. It’s nice to meet people from different places. 三、完形填空。（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Linda Brown. Linda is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am an English ____21____. This is a ____22____ of my family. You can see ____23____ people in it. ____24____ are my grandparents. They are my father’s ____25____. They are in the middle of the picture. This is my father. ____26____ name is Eric. This is my mother, Grace. She wears a ____27____ jacket. Red is her favorite color. My parents have four children, two sons and two daughters. Dale and Frank ____28____ my brothers. Dale is nine. Frank is seven. I am six. Can you ____29____ the girl in red? ____30____ is my sister, Jenny. She is four. We are in front of my grandparents. ____31____ that woman in yellow? She is my ____32____. She’s my father’s sister. Oh, Kimi is in this photo, ____33____. Kimi is the name ____34____ my dog. It’s my good friend. What ____35____ is it? It’s black and white. 21. A. boys B. boy C. girl D. girls 22. A. photo B. name C. map D. number 23. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 24. A. It B. These C. That D. This 25. A. friends B. uncles C. parents D. cousins 26. A. Your B. His C. My D. Her 27. A. red B. yellow C. green D. black 28. A. is B. am C. are D. be 29. A. have B. see C. say D. spell 30. A. It B. They C. He D. She 31. A. What B. What’s C. Who’s D. Who 32. A. daughter B. grandma C. sister D. aunt 33. A. too B. well C. and D. here 34. A. in B. of C. to D. on 35. A. color B. day C. activity D. picture 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help be in sister a China teacher but she have My name is Jack Brown. I am 14. I am ____36____ middle school student. This is a photo of my family. My parents, my sister, my brother, my cousin and my grandparents ____37____ in the picture. My parents are ____38____ in my school. My ____39____ name is Lucy and my brother is Tom. Lucy is 9 years old and Tom is 12. Tom and I are in the same school. Lucy is a tidy (整洁的) girl. ____40____ books are in the bookcase. Her pens and pencils are in the pencil case. She ____41____ many toys. ____42____ Tom isn’t tidy. His things are everywhere (到处都是). Who is the other girl ____43____ the picture? She is my cousin. Her name is Linda. She is a ____44____ girl. She is good at Chinese, so she often ____45____ me learn Chinese. We are good friends. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. Look! ____46____ is that tall boy in blue? He is my brother. He is fifteen years old. He is in Grade Nine now, so he is busy most of ____47____ time at school. But after school, he still does many things with us. He plays the guitar very well. He often teaches me ____48____ play it. Then we all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother and I clean up ____49____ dinner. We ____50____ happy to do these things together. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, nice to meet you. B: Hi, nice to meet you, too. A: ___________51___________? B: I’m from Shanghai. A: ___________52___________? B: I like reading and playing basketball. A: ___________53___________? B: No, I don’t. I have a small family. A: ___________54___________? B: There are four people in my family. A: ___________55___________? B: My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. 六、翻译句子（5分） 56. 我妹妹喜欢打篮球。 ______________________ 57. 这是你的全家福吗? 是的，它是。 ____________________________________________________________ 58. 那个穿着蓝色连衣裙的女士是李明的婶婶。 ______________________ 59. 我的叔叔在一个学校教我们英语。 ______________________ 60. 我很开心能和他们成为朋友。 ______________________ 七．书面表达（15分） 61. 假设你是Tom，七年级3班的学生。请根据下面表格信息，以My Family为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的家庭。 Family member Job Place Hobby Family activities Feeling father doctor Renmin Hospital hike go for a picnic, watch films, visit grandparents … mother nurse Children’s Hospital hike Tom student No. 1 Middle School Class 3, Grade 7 run, swim Amy student No. 1 Middle School Class 7, Grade 7 sing, dance 写作要求： 1．词数80左右； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，注意人称变化； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $