内容正文:
Unit 5 Path to a Better World Wrapping up the topic 课时8
第八课时 Project, Review
1. as a part of 作为……的一部分
【教材原句】English is as a part of our daily life.
【讲解】
as a part of 意为“作为……的一部分”,也可表达为 as part of(省略 a,更常见)。
part 作名词,意为“部分;角色;零件”,常见搭配:play a part in(在……中起作用);take part in(参加);for the most part(在很大程度上)。
作动词,意为“分开;分离”,常见搭配:part with(放弃;分离)。
【例句】
• As part of the project, we need to do some research. 作为项目的一部分,我们需要做些研究。
• Exercise is an important part of a healthy life. 锻炼是健康生活的重要部分。
• She played an important part in the success. 她在这次成功中起了重要作用。
【练习题】
1. 选择:______ the plan, we will visit three cities. A. As a part B. As part of C. As a part for D. As part for
答案:B
2. 翻译:作为课程的一部分,我们需要写一篇论文。
答案:As part of the course, we need to write a paper.
2. serve to do 产生……效果;有助于;用来做
【教材原句】The new policy serves to improve the environment.
【讲解】
serve to do sth. 意为“用来做某事;产生……效果;有助于”,表示某事物的作用或目的。
serve 作动词,还可表示“服务;招待;服役;供应”,常见搭配:serve the people(为人民服务);serve as(充当;担任);serve sb. with sth.(用某物招待某人)。
service 是名词,意为“服务;公共设施”,常见搭配:customer service(客户服务);public service(公共服务)。
servant 是名词,意为“仆人;公务员”。
【例句】
• The book serves to help beginners. 这本书用来帮助初学者。
• The sofa can serve as a bed. 这张沙发可以当床用。
• The restaurant serves Chinese food. 这家餐厅供应中餐。
【练习题】
1. 选择:The meeting will ______ discuss the new plan. A. serve to B. serve for C. serve as D. serve with
答案:A
2. 翻译:这个项目旨在改善人们的生活。
答案:The project serves to improve people's lives.
3. secondly adv. 其次;第二
【教材原句】Firstly, we need enough money. Secondly, we need time.
【讲解】
secondly 是副词,意为“其次;第二”,用于列举观点或理由时的第二点。
列举顺序词:firstly / first of all(首先);secondly / second(其次);thirdly / third(第三);finally / last but not least(最后)。
second 作序数词,意为“第二”;作名词,意为“秒”;作形容词,意为“第二的;次要的”。
【例句】
• Firstly, it is too expensive. Secondly, it is not useful. 首先,它太贵了。其次,它没用。
• Secondly, we should consider the cost. 其次,我们应该考虑成本。
• First of all, let me introduce myself. 首先,让我自我介绍一下。
【练习题】
1. 选择:______, we should protect the environment. ______, we should save energy. A. Firstly; Secondly B. One; Two C. First; Second D. both A and C
答案:D
2. 翻译:首先,我们需要努力学习。其次,我们需要保持健康。
答案:Firstly, we need to study hard. Secondly, we need to keep healthy.
4. rather than 而不是;与其……不如……
【教材原句】I prefer tea rather than coffee.
【讲解】
rather than 意为“而不是;与其……不如……”,连接两个并列成分,前后形式应保持一致。
rather than 后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词原形或从句。
常见搭配:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事);would do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做某事而不做某事)。
辨析:rather than(而不是,强调选择前者);instead of(代替;而不是,后接名词/动名词);other than(除了;不同于)。
【例句】
• I would stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
• He is a teacher rather than a doctor. 他是老师而不是医生。
• She prefers reading rather than watching TV. 她喜欢读书而不是看电视。
【练习题】
1. 选择:I prefer to walk ______ take a bus. A. rather than B. instead C. more than D. other than
答案:A
2. 翻译:他喜欢打篮球而不是踢足球。
答案:He likes playing basketball rather than football.
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