Unit 4 A World of Words Wrapping up the topic 知识点讲解2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit 4 A World of Words Wrapping up the topic 课时8 第八课时 Project, Review 1. consider v. 考虑；认为 【教材原句】We are considering moving to a new house. 【讲解】 consider 作动词，意为“考虑；认为”，常见用法： ① consider doing sth.（考虑做某事），后接动名词，不接不定式。 ② consider sb./sth. (to be) + n./adj.（认为某人/某物是……）。 ③ consider + that 从句（认为……）。 ④ consider sb. as（把某人看作……）。 派生词：consideration（名词，考虑；体贴）；considerate（形容词，体贴的；考虑周到的）；considerable（形容词，相当大的；重要的）。 【例句】 • I am considering buying a new computer. 我在考虑买一台新电脑。 • We consider him (to be) a good leader. 我们认为他是一位好领导。 • Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 【练习题】 1. 用所给词适当形式填空：We are considering ______ (go) to Beijing for the holiday. 答案：going 2. 选择：I ______ him as my best friend. A. think B. consider C. regard D. both B and C 答案：D 2. little by little 逐渐地；一点一点地 【教材原句】His English is improving little by little. 【讲解】 little by little 意为“逐渐地；一点一点地”，是副词短语，相当于 gradually / step by step。 拓展：by and by（不久以后）；one by one（一个接一个地）；day by day（一天天地）；year by year（年复一年地）。 little 作形容词/副词，意为“少的（地）；小的”，比较级 less，最高级 least。 【例句】 • Little by little, he learned to speak French. 他逐渐学会了说法语。 • The water level rose little by little. 水位逐渐上升。 • Day by day, she is getting better. 她一天天地好起来。 【练习题】 1. 选择：His health is improving ______. A. little by little B. little and little C. a little by a little D. little to little 答案：A 2. 翻译：他逐渐习惯了这里的生活。 答案：He got used to the life here little by little. 3. over the years 多年来；这些年来 【教材原句】Over the years, he has collected many stamps. 【讲解】 over the years 意为“多年来；这些年来”，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去到现在的一段时间。 over 在此处表示“在……期间；经过（一段时间）”，相当于 during。 类似表达：over the past few years（在过去几年里）；over time（随着时间的推移）；in recent years（近几年）。 【例句】 • Over the years, great changes have taken place here. 多年来，这里发生了巨大变化。 • She has written many books over the years. 这些年来她写了很多书。 • Over time, you will get used to it. 随着时间的推移，你会习惯的。 【练习题】 1. 选择：______, I have learned a lot from my teacher. A. Over the years B. In the years C. For the years D. Since the years 答案：A 2. 翻译：多年来，这座城市变化很大。 答案：Over the years, the city has changed a lot. 4. pronounce v. 发音；读音 【教材原句】How do you pronounce this word? 【讲解】 pronounce 是动词，意为“发音；读音；宣布”，常见搭配：pronounce sth. correctly（正确发音）；pronounce on/upon（对……发表意见）。 pronunciation 是名词，意为“发音；读音”，常见搭配：correct pronunciation（正确的发音）；improve one's pronunciation（改善发音）。 注意：pronounce 是动词，pronunciation 是名词，拼写不同（动词中是 -ounce，名词中是 -unciation）。 【例句】 • Can you pronounce my name correctly? 你能正确读出我的名字吗？ • Her pronunciation is very good. 她的发音很好。 • The judge pronounced him guilty. 法官宣布他有罪。 【练习题】 1. 用所给词适当形式填空：Your ______ (pronounce) is much better now. 答案：pronunciation 2. 翻译：请大声朗读这些单词并注意发音。 答案：Please read these words aloud and pay attention to pronunciation. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $