江西省上犹中学2026—2027 学年第一学期高二年级10月素养训练英语试题

2026一2027学年第一学期高二年级素养训练 英语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 录音播放两遍。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Read the job ads.B.Buy a newspaper. C.Have some tea 2.How did the boy go home from the park? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What do we know about the girl? A.She has a headache.B.She has a twin sister. C.She bought a gift for herself. 4.What is the man doing? A.Working out math problems.B.Teaching a class. C.Giving advice 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some funny mirrors.B.A diet plan. C.Their photos 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.New neighbors. C.Moving worker and customer. 7.What does Stacy probably do? A.She is a software developer. B.She is a photographer C.She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the briefcase? A.It's a small one.B.It's a black one. C.It is packed with documents. 9.When did the man lose his briefcase? A.When he was buying a sandwich. B.When he was having a meeting. C.When he was queuing up to get on a train. 高二年级英语试卷 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What kinds of flowers does the man want? A.Those that look fantastic B.Those that do well in the shade C.Those that don't need a lot of water. 11.Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A.He dislikes apples. B.They require too much water. C.His garden doesn't get enough sun. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a garden store.B.In the man's garden C.Over the phone 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How old is Henry? A.7. B.9 C.19 14.What happened to the three dogs of Henry's family? A.They were killed in an accident. B.They got terrible diseases. C.They died of old age. 15.What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A.Adopt it. B.Find its owner. C.Take it to a shelter. 16.What does the woman think of Henry's action? A.Surprising. B.Touching C.Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A.The Chinese lion dance. B.The Chinese drum dance C.The Han Dynasty court dance. 18.When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A.At the beginning.B.In the middle. C.In the end. 19.What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A.Smart phones.B.A jacket. C.Some snacks. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Students. B.Dancers. C.Tourists. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Bike Tours in Spain In 2021,we are bringing our new bike tours from Portugal to Spain.On our special website for Spanish bike tours,you can find several well-designed tours in unique places like Catalonia,Andalucia and Mallorca.These tours are made with great care,just like all our Live Love Ride tours. 第1页共4页 Following our successful tour design,local experienced guides will plan the tours according to your preferences.They will accompany you on quiet roads or trails with high-quality bicycles and gear,and introduce you to local food,wines and nice hotels. Mallorca cycling holidays Mallorca is a paradise for road cyclists.You can ride on smooth,car-free roads and face interesting challenges.Enjoy sunny days cycling,relax in beautiful hotels,and experience the island's beaches and delicious food. Bike tour in La Rioja Wine Country This sightseeing tour takes you past the vineyards of La Rioja.It is perfect for families and beginners,allowing you to enjoy the region's excellent wines and unique culture. Cycling in Costa Brava,Girona and Barcelona Starting from Girona,this tour leads you from the low Pyrenees to the Costa Brava beaches. You can discover Salvador Dali's hometown,explore wonderful roads and the lively city of Barcelona. Bike tour in the Camino De Santiago Ride this famous pilgrimage route,experience rural Spain.Travel from village to village, enjoy local restaurants and culture,until you reach Santiago de Compostela's Cathedral. 21.What do the bike tours offer to tourists? A.Free accommodation. B.Professional training. C.High-quality gear. D.Free flights. 22.Which bike tour is suitable for families and beginners? A.Mallorca cycling tours. B.La Rioja Wine Country tour C.Costa Brava cycling tours. D.Camino De Santiago route. 23.What can tourists do on the Camino De Santiago tour? A.Taste various fine wines. B.Visit famous museums. C.Enjoy rural Spanish scenery. D.Explore modern city sights. B For many young women,,topics like intimate relationships((亲密关系)and social equality spark a desire to leamn more about feminism.However,Liu Siyi,a 24-year-old student from China,knows firsthand how overwhelming this journey can be.While pursuing her master's degree in Media and Gender in Beijing,she often felt lost due to the lack of accessible guidance. Determined to help others avoid this confusion,Liu decided to take action.She combined her academic expertise with her passion for technology to build an innovative website titled "Gen Z x Gender Exploration Guide".Her goal was simple:to create a comprehensive manual that speaks the language of her generation. The website is a treasure trove containing over 200 high-quality resources,ranging from podcasts and movies to academic papers.What makes it truly unique,however,is a custom-built AI tool called "Gender Study Helper".Designed by Liu herself,this AI assistant provides easy-to-understand introductory guides,making complex gender topics approachable for beginners. Liu carefully structured the website to match the learning path of young people.Instead of starting with heavy theories,she places everyday topics and trending social issues at the forefront. This is followed by gender-friendly media popular among Gen Z,and finally,serious academic research. Liu believes that while feminist classics are valuable,they were often written decades ago and can feel distant to modern readers."Feminism needs to be kept vibrant and relevant to the 高二年级英语试卷 times,"she explains.Through her website,she hopes to build a bridge connecting historical wisdom with the concerns of the present era. 24.What motivated Liu Siyi to create the website? A.Her master's degree requirement. B.The popularity of social issues. C.Her passion for AI technology. D.The lack of accessible resources. 25.How is the content on the website organized? A.From daily topics to research. B.From theories to media C.From history to predictions. D.From papers to daily issues 26.Why does Liu think the website is necessary for classics? A.Classics are too outdated. B.Classics are hard to find. C.Classics need modern connection. D.Classics should be replaced. 27.What's the main idea of the text? A.An AI tool helps research. B.A student runs a website for gender knowledge. C.Youth find theories hard to learn D.Old feminist works are unsuitable now. 0 A recent Harvard-led study revealed that 81%of American teenagers experience overwhelming pressure concerning their academic performance,physical appearance,and future prospects.Chinese youth are no exception to this trend.The widely discussed phenomena of neijuan-intense peer competition-and tangping-a tendency to give up on hard challenges-vividly reflect their shared struggles.Clearly,intense competition and stress have become a global concern. Today's younger generation,commonly referred to as Gen Z,is digitally native, culturally open,and deeply values mental well-being alongside meaningful career pursuits. When external demands become excessive,some choose to "lie flat"as a psychological coping mechanism-a self-protective response to an overburdening environment. Encouragingly,China has been proactively dealing with this issue.The government continues to channel substantial investment into infrastructure,education,and R&D,while developing entrepreneurship at the same time to broaden job opportunities for young people. In Guangzhou,for instance,business incubators offer integrated workspace and essential resources for startups.Universities,through city-level innovation competitions,actively inspire student creativity and reward entrepreneurial initiatives.These endeavors have yielded tangible outcomes.According to the World Bank's 2022 data,nearly 46%of China's workforce is self-employed,in sharp contrast to roughly 10%in the United States -a convincing indicator of China's vibrant startup ecosystem. Nevertheless,challenges happen alongside opportunities.Corporations can play a more supportive role by involving younger employees in decision-making,recognizing their contributions,offering incentives for outstanding performance,and tolerating occasional failures-after all,learning from failures and setbacks is necessary for professional growth. For young individuals themselves,maintaining optimism and self-confidence remains of great importance.They should trust that perseverance and sustained effort will eventually bear fruit. Despite the pressures brought by neijuan,Chinese youth display remarkable resilience and hope for the future.Intelligent,resilient,and exceptionally capable,they are believed to be fit to be tomorrow's leaders.With sustained societal support,their ambitions are well 第2页共4页 within reach.I firmly believe the coming generation will shape a brighter world. 28.What is the global issue discussed in the text? A.Youth pressure and fierce competition B.The intense peer competition among youth. C.Young people's future career challenges.D.The anxiety over appearance among teens. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.What Generation Z typically values. B.What kind of response "lying flat"is. C.How mental well-being affects career. D.Why some young people choose "lying flat". 30.The underlined word 'tangible"in paragraph 3 probably means A.uncertain B.concrete C.short-lived D.slight 31.What can be inferred about tackling this issue from the text? A.It requires contributions from different sides. B.It relies on the improvement of the social environment C.It relies on the natural relief brought by social progress. D.It requires a balance between ambition and mental well-being D In April 2026,some of the world's most powerful technology companies made a striking announcement:they are now using artificial intelligence-AI-to help build and improve AI itself.Companies like OpenAl,Anthropic,and Google DeepMind have quietly set a new goal:to create AI systems that can do their own research and automate(使自动化)the process of scientific discovery. Anthropic,the company behind the popular AI assistant Claude,recently revealed that its AI now writes up to 90 percent of the company's own code-the instructions that tell computers what to do.Meanwhile,Openal,one of the world's leading AI labs,has announced plans to launch an“AI1 esearch intern(实习生)”within six months.This intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems-without any help from a human. The idea of AI improving itself is not new,but the speed at which it is now happening has surprised many experts.Jakub Pachocki,OpenAI's chief scientist,told MIT Technology Review that he believes we are approaching a point where AI models could work "indefinitely"- meaning continuously-on complex tasks,much like a human researcher."We will have an era where there are entire research labs inside data centers,"he said. However,this exciting vision also raises serious concerns.Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control.If an AI makes errors in one step of a long chain of tasks,those mistakes could build up -a problem known as "error accumulation".A more alarming worry is that such systems could be used to design dangerous tools,including biological weapons or cyberattacks(网络攻击). Despite the risks,many in the tech industry remain optimistic.They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine,helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before.The question is not whether this technology will anive -but whether humanity will be prepared when it does. 32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To wamn ofAI risks. B.To lead in the topic. C.To list AI companies. D.To tell how AI works 高二年级英语试卷 33.What can we leam about the "AI research intern'? A.It acts better than humans. B.It has worked for six months C.It can solve certain problems alone. D.It writes 90%of the company's code. 34.What is people's attitude to self-improving AI systems? A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Completely optimistic. D.Completely pessimistic. 35.Which is a suitable title of the text? A.Risks of AI Self-Improving. B.Ways ofAI Self-Improving. C.AI:A State-of-the-art Assistant. D.Two Sides of AI Self-Improving. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Use Your Inner Voice We all have an inner voice,and while it can be supportive,it can also become overly critical.The good news:36 Here are three science-backed strategies to refine your inner dialogue,inspired by the groundbreaking work of psychologist Ethan Kross. Distancing Ourselves from Negative Thoughts 37 Kross's research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution.By referring to yourself in the third person or using your own name,you create psychological distance which reduces emotional reactivity.For instance,instead of thinking,"I'm failing,try telling yourself,"[Add Your Name],you're learning through this challenge."This simple shift can help you approach problems with clarity and objectivity. Inner Coach vs.Inner Critic 38 It helps us plan,solve problems,and motivate ourselves.But it can also make us more anxious and hurt our relationships.Kross recommends that we should make the most of its good points while keeping its bad ones in check.When you're faced with self-criticism,try shifting to your inner coach for guidance.These slight changes in how we talk to ourselves can lower our stress and help us solve problems better. Growing through Positive Self-Dialogue Building a constructive inner voice requires practice.Just before bed,journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you.39 Over time,this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence. Conclusion By practicing self-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflecting on positive moments, you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity.40 A.Our inner voice cuts both ways. B.Feeling overwhelmed by your inner critic? C.Talking to yourself empowered you during tough times. D.Self-talk can be transformed into a tool for growth and success. E.We can learn to identify negative thought patterns and avoid them. F.Start today-because your inner voice shapes how you show up in the world. G.Reflect on how it shaped your response and what you can carry into tomorrow. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第3页共4页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 In November2020,I went kayaking(划皮划艇)with my friend Liz in San Luis Obispo, California,where humpback whales had come to 41.Though Liz,65,was terrified of kayaking near hungry whales,I 42 her to join me."The kayak is stable,and we can turn back anytime,"I assured her.I didn't want her to 43 this magnificent experience. The next morning,we paddled out in 44 weather.After half an hour,two humpbacks swam toward us.I figured if we paddled toward 45 they'd just been,we'd be safe.Later I 46 we should have kept 300 feet away-we were only 60 feet away. Suddenly,fish started 47 into our kayak like popcom popping.That meant whales were nearby-and we needed to escape.But before we could move,our kayak was lifted out of the 48,held between two enormous jaws.Liz and I fell into the whale's 49.My whole body was covered except for my right arm.Liz looked up directly at the upper jaw,which she later 50 as a big white wall. As the whale's mouth closed,Liz stretched her arm up to 51 it.I felt the creature begin to dive.Still,I didn't 52.I thought:I've got to fight this.I've got to breathe. Whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats.Anything they can't swallow they 53 That included us.As soon as the whale dipped under water,it 54 us out.The whole experience lasted only 10 seconds. A retired firefighter paddled over."We thought you were dead!"he said. When we got home,Liz pulled off her shirt-and six small fish flopped out.Even she had to laugh.I am much more aware now of the 55 of nature and the ocean. 41.A.feed B.rest C.play D.hide 42.A.wanted B.needed C.persuaded D.reminded 43.A.enjoy B.miss C.have D.share 44.A.cold B.wet C.severe D.warm 45.A.what B.where C.which D.when 46.A.caught B.thought C.learned D.imagined 47.A.jumping B.swimming C.floating D.swarming 48.A.air B.water C.land D.rock 49.A.mouth B.stomach C.throat D.body 50.A.recognized B.remembered C.realized D.described 51.A.touch B.reach C.move D.block 52.A.wait B.panic C.believe D.faint 53.A.break down B.take in C.spit out D.push aside 54.A.lifted B.pulled C.threw D.carried 55.A.power B.beauty C.mystery D.value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI)has stepped out of science fiction and into our daily lives.In smart homes,devices 56 (integrate)with AI can detect potential dangers,such as gas leaks,and wamn users instantly.With a simple voice command,the lights,the curtains and even the air conditioner can be controlled remotely,making our daily routine easier and safer than ever before Behind these innovations are numerous researchers,most of 57 have committed themselves 58 developing human-centered technology. 59 (apparent),their efforts are paying off.Al,one of the most promising technologies of our time,now plays 60 vital role in fields ranging from health care to education. 高二年级英语试卷 So what does the future hold?Experts have made several bold 61(predict):in the years ahead,smart robots 62 (assist)surgeons in every major hospital,and AI tutors will be designing personalized lessons for each learner.Many people believe that such technology will fundamentally change how we live and work. Of course,every coin has two sides.Instead of 63 (resist)new technology blindly, we should evaluate 64(it)possible risks objectively and use AI to improve the 65 (efficient)of our work and study.Only in this way can we truly embrace a smarter future. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Great Figures”栏目正在征稿。请你写一篇短文投 稿，介绍一位你敬佩的杰出人物。 内容包括： 1.人物身份及主要成就：2.你敬佩他/她的原因；3.他/她对你的影响。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone,scrolling through social media,playing games and chatting with friends.His mom,Mrs Turner,noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his schoolwork.She had tried talking to him about it many times,but Jack didn't listen.She knew she had to do something to help him,so one evening,she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer.She knew Jack would be upset,but she hoped it would help him get back on track with his studies. The next moming,Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn't find it anywhere.He searched his room,the kitchen,and even the living room,but it was gone.He felt depressed and angry."Where is my smartphone?"he whispered.When he went downstairs for breakfast, his mom gave him a calm smile.'I think you might have misplaced it,"she said.Jack was puzzled but didn't say anything.He left for school,feeling more upset than usual. At school,Jack's mind kept wandering to his smartphone.He couldn't concentrate on his lessons,and he felt a little lost without it.During lunch,he found something unusual in his schoolbag.It was a small,handwritten card from his mom.It read,"Jack,I know it's hard,but you're capable of doing great things.Stay focused,work hard,and the results will follow.I believe in you."Jack smiled to himself.He realized that his mom was only tiying to help him,not punish him. He realized that he had been wasting time,and without his smartphone,he could actually pay more attention to his schoolwork.He felt grateful for his mom's action,even though it had upset him at first. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After that,Jack began to feel more focused. Over the next few weeks,Jack's grades started to improve. 第4页共4页2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语素养训练答案 第一部分听力 1~5ACBCA 6~10 BCCAB 11~15AABCA 16~20 BCCBA 第二部分阅读 21-23CBC 24-27DACB 28-31 ADBA 32-35BCAD 36-40DBAGF 完形填空：41-45 ACBDB46-50 CABAD51-55 DBCCA 语法填空：56.integrated 57.whom 58.to 59.Apparently 60.a 61.predictions 62.will be assisting 63.resisting 64.its 65.efficiency 听力材料 Text1找工作 M:Have you found a job? W:Not yet. M:There's a job that I think is perfect for you in the paper on the tea table. W:Really?I can't wait to have a look Text2日常生活 W:Did you go home directly after school today? M:No.Mum couldn't pick us up because she was at work. W:Where did you go? M:We caught the bus and went to the park and then walked home. Text3生日礼物 W:Mum got a headache when she went shopping on Wednesday.She bought birthday presents for my sister and me.My sister is the same age as me. M:So,you have the same birthday. Text4学习数学遇到困难 W:I'm having a lot of trouble with math.I'm really worried. M:I don't think you've spent enough time on math.You know,no pain,no gain.If you want to do better in this subject,spend more time on it. W:I guess you're right. Text5有趣的镜屋 W:Look at those mirrors!Oh,look at me.I look like a toothpick,tall and skinny.That's really funny！ M:Wow!Look at me.I am short and weigh a ton,like a pig. W:How funny!The House of Mirrors is always fun! Text6问候新搬来的邻居 W:Are you new in the neighborhood?I'm Stacy.I live across the street. M:Hi,Stacy.I'm Mark,Mark Jones. W:Looks like you're moving.Do you need any help unloading your moving truck? M:Thank you very much.Fortunately,the moving workers are going to do that. W:So,where are you from? M:Well,we're originally from Chicago,but we just moved from Boston. W:It's not too far from here in New York City.What do you do for a living? M:Well,I'm a software developer.But in my spare time,I love taking photos.What about you? W:I work at a high school.Anyway,welcome to the neighborhood.I hope to see you around. M:Me too. 高二年级英语答案 Text7公文包丢失 W:Yes,sir.How can I help you? M:It's..it's my briefcase.It's gone!It's got all the documents for my meeting in Manchester and... W:Alright,sir.Just calm down a second.Now,if you could just start from the beginning,please tell me exactly what happened. M:Well,I was standing in line over there to get a sandwich to eat on the train,and I put my briefcase down on the floor beside me while I took out some money to pay the cashier.Ten seconds later,I went to pick it up,and it's gone. W:OK.And what does it look like,sir? M:It's just an ordinary briefcase.Large.Brown.Leather. W:OK. Text8在花草园艺店 M:Hello!I'm looking for some flowers for my garden that don't require a lot of sun. W:OK,well,if you follow me over here...We have some roses,which do well in the shade M:OK,wonderful.I'll take some of those.Do you have anything else? W:Over here we have some lilies.They don't need too much sunlight,either. M:Fantastic.I'll take all of them.I also want to plant some sort of fruit tree,but I need one that doesn't require a lot of water.What would you suggest? W:Apple trees don't need as much water as many other fruit trees do,and they can also be planted in shady areas.Do you like apples? M:Hmm,I don't like apples that much,so that probably wouldn't work for me.What else do you have? Text9男孩与他的宠物狗 W:Look at the boy.It seems he gets along very well with his dog. M:Yes.That's Henry.The dog is his best friend. W:So has he kept the dog for long? M:He got the dog when he was just seven years old.He's kept it for two years. W:Where did he get the dog?Was it a gift? M:No.Before Hemy got Wiggie,his family hadhad three beloved dogs,but they all had come to the end of their very long lives.What was worse,his beloved grandma had died of a horible illness.It was a horible time for Henry.One day,while at the shelter,Henry was asked to help a new dog who had been rescued from the Central Valley.The dog looked very lonely.Henry immediately decided to take it home.But there was a problem. W:What was the matter? M:The dog was sick.But Heny didn't mind it.He took it home.He fed him,gave him his medicine,slowly walked him,and held him close at night.Slowly but surely the dog learned to trust and listen to the boy. W:I'm really moved. Text10介绍演出 W:Hello,everyone!Quiet,please!Next week you will have the opportunity to see some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students studying in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers from China.The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance and the Chinese lion dance.The professional dance group from China will perform the Han Dynasty court dance.It will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture.There will be some other traditional Chinese performances,ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by famous Chinese singers.The show will be held next 第1页共4页 Wednesday,October 24th,at the Chinese Arts Theater.The theater is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school.It begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm.Please enter the theater without your smart phones and snacks and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins Besides,the air conditioner will open.You'd better take a jacket with you.Now please come up here and get your tickets. A篇：【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C 【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙全新自行车骑行线路，配有专业向导与优质装备， 包含四条特色路线，分别适配骑行爱好者、家庭新手、艺术爱好者及喜爱乡村风光的游客 【2l题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They will accompany you on quiet roads or trails with high-quality bicycles and gear,and introduce you to local food,wines and nice hotels. 骑着高品质的自行车，在安静的公路或小径上与导游同行，同时体验当地的美食、美酒以 及舒适的酒店住宿。)”可知，骑行团会为游客提供高品质的自行车和装备。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Bike tour in La Rioja Wine Country中“This sightseeing tour takes you past the vineyards of La Rioja.It is perfect for families and beginners,allowing you to enjoy the region's excellent wines and unique culture.(这条观光路线将带您穿越拉里奥哈地 区的葡萄园，非常适合家庭游客和初学者，让您尽情领略该地区优质葡萄酒的独特魅力和 丰富文化。)”可知，拉里奥哈葡萄酒乡骑行路线以观光为主，难度较低，专门标注了适合 家庭出行人群和骑行初学者。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bike tour in the Camino De Santiago中“Ride this famous pilgrimage route,experience rural Spain.Travel from village to village,enjoy local restaurants and culture,until you reach Santiago de Compostela's Cathedral.(骑行这条著名的朝圣路线， 感受西班牙乡村风情。从村庄到村庄穿梭旅行，品尝当地美食，体验丰富文化，最终抵达 圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大教堂。)”可知，这条路线沿朝圣之路穿行村落，游客可以体验 西班牙乡村风光与本土文化。 B篇【答案】24.D25.A 26.C 27.B 【解析】【导语】文章主要说明了读研时因易懂性别学习资源匮乏时常迷茫，刘思怡搭建网站， 收纳多元资料并自研A虹工具，由浅入深排布内容，搭建经典理论与当代青年诉求的桥梁。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“While pursuing her master’s degree in Media and Gender in Beijing,she often felt lost due to the lack of accessible guidance.(在攻读北京媒体与 性别硕士学位期间，由于缺乏可获取的指导，她常常感到迷茫)”可知，缺乏可获取的资源 促使刘思怡创建这个网站。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of starting with heavy theories,.she places everyday topics and trending social issues at the forefront.This is followed by gender-fiiendly media popular among Gen Z,and finally,serious academic research.(她没有从复杂的理论入手， 而是将日常话题和热门社会问题放在首位，接着是深受Z世代喜爱的性别友好型媒体内容， 最后才是严肃的学术研究)”可知，网站上的内容从日常话题到研究进行组织。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Feminism needs to be kept vibrant and1 elevant to the times,she explains.Through her website,she hopes to build a bridge connecting historical wisdom with the concerns of the present era.(“女性主义需要保持活力，并与时俱进，”她解 释道。通过自己的网站，她希望搭建一座桥梁，将历史智慧与当今时代的关切联系起来)” 可知，刘认为网站对经典作品是必要的是因为经典需要与现代接轨。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Determined to help others avoid this confusion,Liu decided to take action.She combined her academic expertise with her passion for technology to build an innovative website titled "Gen Zx Gender Exploration Guide".Her goal was simple:to create a comprehensive manual that speaks the language of her generation.(为了帮助他人避免 这种困惑，刘决定采取行动。她将自身的学术专长与对科技的热情结合起来，创建了一个 高二年级英语答案 名为“Z世代性别探索指南”的创新网站。她的目标很简单：编写一本全面的手册，用她 这一代人能理解的语言来表达)”结合文章主要说明了读研时因易懂性别学习资源匮乏时常 迷茫，刘思怡搭建网站，收纳多元资料并自研AI工具，由浅入深排布内容，搭建经典理 论与当代青年诉求的桥梁。可知，文章主旨是一名学生运营一个关于性别知识的网站。 C篇：28.A29.D30.B31.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇社会现象评述。文章针对当前全球范围内青年群体面临的巨大 压力与激烈竞争，分析了“躺平”现象背后的心理成因，介绍了中国通过鼓励创业等措施 为青年拓展发展空间的积极实践，并指出解决这一问题需要企业、社会与个人等多方协同 努力，同时表达了对中国青年韧性与未来潜力的信心。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Clearly,intense competition and stress have become a global concern.”可知，文章开篇即点明激烈竞争与压力已成为全球性问题，因此A项 “Youth pressure and fierce competition”(青年压力与激烈竞争)准确概括了这一全球议 题。B项“青年间的激烈同伴竞争”仅对应文中内卷这一方面表述不完整；C项“年轻 人未来的职业挑战”只是压力的来源之一；D项“青少年对外貌的焦虑”同样只是压力 来源的具体表现。故选A。 29.D段落大意题。第二段先介绍了Z世代重视心理幸福和有意义的事业等特点，接着指 出当外部要求过高时，一些人选择“躺平”作为心理应对机制和自我保护的回应，段落 核心是在解释年轻人为何选择“躺平”，因此D项“Why some young people choose‘lying flt'”(为什么一些年轻人选择“躺平”)正确。A项“Z世代典型重视什么”仅为段落 的背景信息，并非中心：B项“‘躺平’是什么样的回应”虽在段中提及，但段落的重 心落在解释原因而非界定性质：C项“心理健康如何影响事业”段落并未展开讨论，属 于无中生有。故选D。 30.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后文“According to the World Bank's2022data,nearly 46%of China's workforce is self-employed,in sharp contrast to roughly 10%in the United States”可知，作者随后用中国近46%劳动力为自雇者的具体数据来说明这些努力所取 得的成果，能用于数据支撑的成果应当是实实在在、看得见的，因此tangible意为“切 实的，具体的”，与B项concrete同义。A项ncertain“不确定的”、C项shot-lived“短 暂的”和D项slight“微小的”均与后文所展示的显著数据矛盾，故选B。 31.A推理判断题。文章第三段阐述了政府通过投资和创业孵化器等手段拓宽机会，第四 段提出企业应从决策参与、认可贡献、容忍失败等方面给予年轻人支持，第五段强调年 轻人自身需保持乐观与坚持，末段再次提到“With sustained societal support'”,由此可推 知，解决青年压力问题需要政府、企业、个人等社会多方共同出力，故A项“需要来 自不同方面的贡献”正确。B项“依赖于社会环境的改善”只涉及外部环境，忽视了个 人层面的努力：C项“依赖社会进步带来的自然缓解”文中并未提及被动等待自然缓解， 而是强调主动作为；D项“需要在抱负与心理健康之间取得平衡”在文中未作为核心解 决路径被重点论述，属于过度推断。故选A。 D篇【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科技巨头利用AI研发更先进AI的新趋势，阐述了其加 速科研的潜力，同时也指出了失控风险与“错误累积”等隐忧，呈现了这一技术的两面性。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“n April2026,some of the world's most powe1fl technology companies made a striking announcement:they are now using artificial intelligence AI一to help build and improve AI itself.(2026年4月，一些全球最强大的科技公司发布 了一则引人注目的公告：它们现在正在使用人工智能一AI一来帮助构建和改进AI本身。)” 可知，首段通过描述这一震撼的行业动态，引出了“AI自我进化”的核心话题。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,OpenAI,one of the world’s leading AI labs,has announced plans to launch an“AI research intemn(实习生)”within six months.This 第2页共4页 intern would be able to independently handle a small number of specific research problems without any help from a human.(与此同时，世界领先的人工智能实验室之一OpenAI宣布计 划在六个月内推出“人工智能研究实习生”。这位实习生将能够独立处理少数特定的研究问 题，而无需人类的任何帮助。)”可知，该实习生能独立解决某些特定问题。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts warn that self-improving AI systems could become difficult to control..(专家警告称，自我改进的AI系统可能会变得难以控制。)”以及 第五段“Despite the risks,many in the tech industry remain optimistic.They argue that self-improving AI could speed up progress in science and medicine,helping researchers find cures for diseases faster than ever before.(尽管存在风险，但科技行业的许多人仍然持乐观态 度。他们认为，自我改进的人工智能可以加快科学和医学的进步，帮助研究人员比以往更 快地找到疾病的治疗方法)”可知，人们对此既担忧又抱有期待，态度是客观的。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,.this exciting vision also raises serious concerns..(然而，这一令人兴奋的愿景也引发了严重担忧。)”以及最后一段“Despite the risks. many in the tech industry remain optimistic..(尽管存在风险，但科技行业的许多人仍然持乐观 态度)”可知，全文既讲了AI自我改进的好处，也讲了其风险，呈现两面性，所以“AI自 我提升的两面”精准贴合主旨，适合作为文章标题。 七选五【答案】36.D37.B 38.A39.G 40.F 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改善内心声音的三个策略。 【36题详解】上文“We all have an inner voice,.and while it can be supportive,it can also become overly critical.The good news:(我们都有一个内心的声音，虽然它可能是支持的，但 它也可能变得过于挑剔。好消息是：)”说明我们内心的声音有时候好有时候过于挑剔别，但 好消息是不好的内心声音可以避免，选项D“自我对话可以转化为成长和成功的工具。”承 接上文，是对上文好消息的解释，故选D项。 【37题详解】下文“Kross’s research on self-distancing offers a powerful solution..(克罗斯关 于自我疏远的研究提供了一个强有力的解决方案)”说明是在对存在的问题进行解决，并且 是关于内在批评的，选项B“感觉被你内心的批评者压倒了吗”引出下文，先提出问题， 再提供解决方案。故选B项。 【38题详解】下文“It helps us plan,solve problems,.and motivate ourselves.But it can also make us more anxious and hurt our relationships.(它帮助我们计划，解决问题和激励自己。但 它也会让我们更加焦虑，伤害我们的关系)”说明内在的声音可以起到好坏两方面的作用， 选项A“我们内心的声音是双向的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选A项。 【39题详解】上文“Just before bed,journal about a moment where positive self-talk helped you.(睡前，记录一下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻”说明睡前要反思，记下积极的自 我对话对你有帮助的时刻，选项G“反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，以及你明天可以做些 什么。”承接上文，睡前除了记录积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，还要反思它是如何塑 造你的反应的，并引出下文“Over time,this habit can help reinforce a growth mindset and prepare you to tackle challenges with more confidence.(随着时间的推移，这个习惯可以帮助你 加强成长的心态，让你更自信地应对挑战)”。故选G项。 【40题详解】上文“By practicing self-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflecting on positive moments,.you can turn your inner voice into a source of strength and clarity.(通过练习自我疏远， 重新审视批评，反思积极的时刻，你可以把你内心的声音变成力量和清晰的源泉)”说明通 过一些做法，把内心的声音转变成力量，选项F“从今天开始一一因为你内心的声音决定 了你在这个世界上的表现。”承接上文，从今天开始坚持这些具体做法，强调内心声音的重 要性。故选F项。 高二年级英语答案 第三部分语言运用 第一节 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与朋友Lz在加州划皮划艇观鲸时，意外被座 头鲸吞入又吐出的惊险经历，并由此生发出对大自然与海洋力量的深刻敬畏与感悟。 41.A考查动词辨析。句意：座头鲸来到加州圣路易斯奥比斯波觅食。后文明确提到“hungry whales”(饥饿的鲸)，且下文出现鱼群跳入皮划艇、鲸张嘴捕食的场景，均表明鲸在此 地进食。A项feed(进食)符合语境。B项rest(休息)、C项play(玩耍)和D项hide(隐 藏)均无法与“饥饿”及后续捕食情节构成直接关联。故选A。 42.C考查动词辨析。句意：尽管Lz害怕在饥饿的鲸附近划皮划艇，但我还是说服了她加 入。由后文“I assured her..”和“我不想让她错过这次壮丽体验”可知，作者是在耐心 劝导，最终成功让Liz同行。C项persuade(说服)最能体现从害怕到勉强同意的过程。 A项want（想要)后接“her to join”虽语法正确，但不足以体现克服恐惧的劝说过程； B项need（需要)和D项remind(提醒)均无法反映Liz原本害怕、作者极力劝说这一关 键情节。故选C。 43.B考查动词辨析。句意：我不想让她错过这次壮丽的体验。作者之所以费心劝说，正 是希望Liz不要因为恐惧而失去观看鲸的机会。B项miss(错过)与后文“magnificent experience'”搭配，表示“错过美好经历”，贴合语境。A项enjoy(享受)、C项have(拥 有)和D项share(分享)都不如miss能体现因恐惧而可能产生的“遗憾错过”之意。故选B。 44.D考查形容词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们在温暖的天气中划了出去。文章首段提 到事件发生在11月，但加州气候温和，文中未出现寒冷、风雨等恶劣天气的描述，二人 顺利出海。后文“When we got home,Liz pulled off her shiit一and six small fish flopped ot.”这一细节暗示Liz当时穿着较为单薄，小鱼才能藏在衣服里直到回家才掉出，这从 侧面印证了天气暖和，无需厚重外套。因此D项wam(温暖的)最贴合语境。A项cold (寒冷的)、B项wet(潮湿的)和C项severe(恶劣的)均无文本依据。故选D。 45.B考查连接词辨析。句意：我想如果我们划向它们刚刚待过的地方，就会安全。句中“toward” 后接宾语从句，从句“they’d just been”缺少表地点的连接词。B项where(…的地方) 恰好引导地点状语性从句，相当于“toward the place where they'djust been”,结构完整。A 项what、C项which和D项when均无法表示地点，填入后句子不通。故选B。 46.C考查动词辨析。句意：后来我才得知我们应该保持300英尺的距离一一而我们当时只 离了60英尺。“Later I”是指事后获得的信息，后文提到的安全距离很可能是事后被 告知或查阅规定后了解到的。C项leam（得知、了解到)最能表达“事后才知道”的语 义。A项catch(抓住)、B项think（认为)和D项imagine(想象)均无法体现从不知到知 的过程。故选C。 47.A考查动词辨析。句意：突然，鱼开始像爆米花一样跳进我们的皮划艇。爆米花在加 热时不停地弹跳，用此比喻说明鱼从水面跃起落入船中。A项jp(跳)最能生动描绘 这一画面。B项swim(游)是水中动作，无法解释鱼进入船的方式；C项float（漂浮) 与鱼主动跃起的方向相反：D项swam(蜂拥)强调数量众多且密集移动，不能突出“像 爆米花般弹跳”的形态。故选A。 48.B考查名词辨析。句意：但还没来得及动，我们的皮划艇就被举出了水面，被夹在两 只巨大的颚之间。皮划艇原本浮在水面上，被鲸用嘴托起后脱离水面。B项watr(水) 与“out of the'”构成“out of the water'”(离开水面)，符合物理常识。A项air(空中)是 离开水后的状态；C项land(陆地)和D项1ock（岩石)均与海中情境不符。故选B。 49.A考查名词辨析。句意：Lz和我掉进了鲸的嘴里。后文描述“我的整个身体除了右臂 都被覆盖了”“Lz抬头直视上颚”以及“鲸的嘴闭上了”，均可证明二人落入的是鲸的 口腔。A项nouth(嘴)准确。B项stomach(胃)、C项throat(喉咙)和D项body（身体) 均与抬头看到上颚、嘴巴闭合等细节矛盾。故选A。 第3页共4页 50.D考查动词辨析。句意：Lz抬头直视上颚，她后来把它描述为一堵巨大的白墙。这是Lz 事后对当时所见场景的形容。D项describe（描述)恰表示用言语再现印象。A项1 recognize(认 出)表示辨认出已知事物，与“一堵白墙”的比喻冲突；B项1 emember（记起)只强调记忆， 未突出表达方式；C项1 realize（意识到)侧重突然明白，不如describe!贴切。故选D。 51.D考查动词辨析。句意：当鲸的嘴闭合时，Lz伸出胳膊试图挡住它。面对巨大的嘴巴 即将合拢，Lz本能地伸手想阻止这一动作。D项block（阻挡)最能体现用胳膊顶住、 阻止闭合的意图。A项touch(触摸)和B项reach(够到)均不包含“阻止”的含义；C 项ove(移动)表示挪开，与保护自身的求生反应不符。故选D。 52.B考查动词辨析。句意：我感觉到这头生物开始下潜。但我没有惊慌。由下文的内心 独白“我必须战斗，我必须呼吸”可知，作者在生死关头强迫自己冷静、积极求生，故 没有陷入恐慌。B项panic(恐慌)切合语境。A项wait(等待)无法与“内心挣扎后选 择冷静”这一关键心理转折呼应；C项believe(相信)和D项faint（昏倒)均不符合作 者清醒求生的心态。故选B。 53.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何它们吞不下的东西它们都会吐出来。根据常识，大型须 鲸喉咙细窄，无法吞咽大型物体，只能用舌头将其顶出或吐掉。后文“it us out'”也是吐 出动作的呼应。C项spit out（吐出)准确。A项break down(分解)、B项take in(吸收) 和D项oush aside(推到一边)均不符合须鲸处理吞不下的物体的生物机制。故选C。 54.C考查动词辨析。句意：鲸一潜入水下，就把我们扔了出来。上文提到鲸会吐出吞不 下的东西，此处需要一个表示“猛然吐出、抛出”的动词。C项huow（扔、抛)与“how us out'”搭配，形象表现出被鲸用力排出的感觉。A项ift(举起)指缓慢上升；B项pll (拉)方向不对：D项cy(携带)没有排出之意。故选C。 55.A考查名词辨析。句意：我现在对大自然和海洋的力量有了更深的体会。经历被鲸吞 入又吐出的劫难后，作者深刻感受到大自然的强大和不可抗拒。A项power（力量)最 能概括这次生死体验带来的感悟。B项beauty（美丽)、C项nystery（神秘)和D项value (价值)虽然也与自然有关，但无法呼应生死瞬间的震撼和敬畏之情。故选A。 语法填空： 56.integrated设空处修饰名词devices,devices与integrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（设 备“被融入”人工智能技术)，故用过去分词integrated作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are integrated with AI。若填integrating则表示主动关系，不符合语义。 57.whom先行词为1 esearchers(指人)，设空处前为介词短语most of,关系代词应用宾 格whom,构成“most of+whom”结构，指“他们中的大多数人”。注意：先行词指人且 作介词宾语时不可用who或which。 58.to commit oneself/sb.to(doing)sth.意为“全身心投入；致力于”，其中to为介词， 后接名词或动名词。本句中to的宾语为developing human-centered technology。 59.Apparently设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子（评注性状语），应用副词apparently,意 为“显然；看来”。注意句首单词首字母须大写。 60.a play a vital role in.为固定搭配，意为“在…中起重要作用”，vital以辅音音素开 头，故用不定冠词a。 6l.predictions设空处作动词have made的宾语，应用名词形式；且其前有several(几 个)修饰，故用复数predictions。构词：动词predict(预测)→名词prediction。 62.will be assisting时间状语in the years ahead(在未来的岁月里)表示将来；并列分句 中已给出AI tuto:1 s will be designing.,由“and连接的平行结构”可知，设空处应用将来 进行时will be assisting,表示将来一段时间内持续进行的动作。 63.1 esisting解析：instead of为复合介词，其中of为介词，介词后接动词时应用动名词 形式resisting。 64.its本题考查代词的用法，题中sks是个名词，要用形容性物主代词来修饰，所以答案是ts 高二年级英语答案 65.efficiency设空处前有定冠词he、后有of介词短语，且作动词improve的宾语，应 用名词形式efficiency(效率)。构词：形容词efficient(高效的)→名词efficiency。 应用文： One possible version: Among the numerous great figures in China,the one I admire most is Zhang Guimei,a teacher committed to the education of girls in the mountains.In 2008,she founded China's first free high school for girls,which has helped over 2,000 girls enter university. What impresses me most is that despite poor health,she kept visiting students'families and never gave up.It was her remarkable devotion that changed the fate of countless girls. Her story has taught me that love and dedication can work wonders.Faced with difficulties, I will stay committed to my dream,just as she did. 读后续写： One possible version: After that,Jack began to feel more focused.He realized his mom had hidden his smartphone for a reason.He spent the rest of the day paying more attention in class,taking notes,and even studying harder for his upcoming test.For the first time in weeks,he felt more in control of his time.When he got home,he thanked his mom for the encouragement and promised to use his smartphone less.He understood that balance was important,and he needed to put more effort into his schoolwork. Over the next few weeks,Jack's grades started to improve.He felt proud of the progress he had made,but he also realized something important.It wasn't just the smartphone that had distracted him;it was his own lack of self-discipline.Jack learned to manage his time better, using his smartphone for relaxation but not letting it take over his life.He also kept his mom's card in his desk as a reminder of her belief in him,knowing that he could achieve great things if he stayed focused and worked hard. 【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克因沉迷智能手机导致成绩下降，母亲 偷偷藏起手机以帮助他专注于学业。杰克起初感到沮丧和愤怒，但在学校收到母亲的手写 鼓励卡片后，他理解了母亲的用心，意识到自己浪费了时间，开始感激母亲的行为。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“从那以后，杰克开始感到自己的注意力更加集中了。”可知，第一段 可描写杰克学习更加认真并对妈妈表达了感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，杰克的成绩开始有了起色。”可知，第二段可描 写杰克成绩取得进步后的反思以及感悟。 2.续写线索：努力学习一一感谢妈妈 一一意识到自律的重要性一一感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②理解、明白：nderstand/comprehend ③实现：achieve/.accomplish 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②专注的：focused/concentrated 【点睛】[高分句型] He understood that balance was important,and he needed to put more effort into his schoolwork. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型21 It wasn't just the smartphone that had distracted him;it was his own lack of self-discipline. 用了强调句型) 第4页共4页