Unit 4 Exploring Literature 单元测试卷2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Can I borrow three books at a time? Yes. but you must return them within a month, or you'll have to pay a small fine. Can I borrow three books at a time? Yes, but you must return them within a month, or you'll have to pay a small fine. Have you finished the biography of . the old scientist? Yes, last night, some chapters brought tears to my eyes is so moving. Have you finished the biography of . the old scientist? Yes, last night, some chapters brought tears to my eyes is so moving. These poems are on the third shelf in the new arrivals section. great. Do you give a discount for students? Ten percent with a student card. These poems are on the third shelf in the new arrivals section. great. Do you give a discount for students? Ten percent with a student card. Why are you reading the poem aloud? The teacher . says poems are meant for the year. Reading a loud helps me feel rythm. Why are you reading the poem aloud? The teacher says poems are meant for the year. Reading aloud helps me feel rhythm. The film version of the novel is on, shall we watch IT first? The film is fine, but the original novel is richer. Read IT first, then see the film. The film version of the novel is on, shall we watch IT first? The film is fine, but the original novel is richer. Read IT first, then see the film. I'd like to join the schoolbook club. When do you meet twice . a month on the first and third friday in the reading room? What are you reading now? This month's book . is a famous chinese novel in english translation. Is there any homework? Just finish the . chapters before each meeting and bring one question you want to . discuss any special activities. In december, a Young . writer will visit us and talk about her new book. I'd like to join the schoolbook club. When do you meet twice . a month on the first and third friday in the reading room? What are you reading now? This month book . is a famous chinese novel in english translation. Is there any homework? Just finish the . chapters before each meeting and bring one question you want to . discuss any special activities. In december, a Young . writer will visit us and talk about her new book. You still read paper book. My whole library is on my phone. Paper books don't . run out of power, and I love the smell of the pages. But e books are cheaper and easier to Carry. Maybe that's why we have both. Exactly what are you reading now? A collection of old chinese poems with beautiful english translations. Each poem is like a tiny window. You still read paper books. My whole library is on my phone. Paper books don't run out of power, and I love the smell of the pages. But e books are cheaper and easier to Carry. Maybe that's why we . have both. Exactly what are you reading now? A collection of old chinese poems with beautiful english translations. Each poem is like . a tiny window. These old books look precious. Where did you get them? They belong to my grandfather, a village teacher. Look, his name is on every title page. Some pages are falling out. yes, but the notes . in the margins are worth a lot to me. I'll donate them to our school library so more students can read. These old books look precious. Where did you get them? They belong to my grandfather, a village teacher. Look, his name is on every title page. Some pages are falling out. yes, but the notes in the margins are worth a lot to me. I'll donate them to our school library so more students can read them. From you on U. S. I won the first prize in the city writing contest. What was that about? About my grandmother's letters? SHE kept every letter my grandfather wrote to her in the thousand nine hundred and seventies. Why did IT impress the judges, do you think? Maybe because IT was true. My advice, Young writers is simple, right about what you truly know and feel, and the words will find their way. Form you on your essay won the first prize in the city writing contest. What was IT . about about . my grandmother's letters? SHE kept every letter my grandfather wrote to her in the thousand nine hundred and seventies. Why did IT impress the judges, do you think? Maybe because IT was true. My advice, Young writers is simple, right about what you truly know and feel, and the words will find their way. Attention, please. Our school reading week will begin next monday. Here is the program. On monday morning, each student may bring one or two books to the books, swap table on the playground, and exchange them for books brought by others. A good chance to refresh your bookshelf for free. On wednesday, the school library will stay open until nine in the evening with tea and soft music. On thursday afternoon, a famous children's writer will give a talk on how stories are born, followed by a signing session. On friday, each class will choose its reader of the week. After the week, every student is expected to hand in a short book report to the chinese or english teacher, happy reading, everyone. Attention, please. Our school reading week will begin next monday. Here is the program. On monday morning, each student may bring one or two books to the books, swap table on the playground, and exchange them for books brought by others. A good chance to refresh your bookshelf for free. On wednesday, the school library will stay open until nine in the evening with tea and soft music. On thursday afternoon, a famous children's writer will give a talk on how stories are born, followed by a signing session. On friday, each class will choose its reader of the week. After the week, every student is expected to hand in a short book report to the chinese or english teacher, happy reading, everyone. 译林版必修第二册Unit4单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C48.[A][B][C]49.[A[B][C50.[A]B][C] [D] DI D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题） 译林版必修第二册 Unit 4 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Borrow some books.　　B．Return a novel.　　C．Buy a magazine. 【答案】1．A 细节理解题。男士问“Can I borrow three books at a time?”，可知他想借书。故选A。 2．What did the man think of the biography? A．Boring.　　B．Moving.　　C．Too long. 【答案】2．B 观点态度题。男士说“Some chapters brought tears to my eyes — it's so moving”，可知传记感人。故选B。 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a classroom.　　B．In a library.　　C．In a bookshop. 【答案】3．C 推理判断题。对话提到书架分区、学生证打折，可知发生在书店。故选C。 4．Why is the woman reading the poem aloud? A．She cannot read silently. B．It helps her feel the rhythm. C．The classroom is too noisy. 【答案】4．B 细节理解题。女士说“Reading aloud helps me feel the rhythm”，可知朗读帮助她感受节奏。故选B。 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Give up the novel.　　B．Watch the film first.　　C．Read the original novel first. 【答案】5．C 观点态度题。男士说“the original novel is richer. Read it first”，可知他建议先读原著。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．How often does the book club meet? A．Once a week.　　B．Twice a month.　　C．Once a month. 【答案】6．B 细节理解题。男士说“Twice a month, on the first and third Friday”，可知读书社每月活动两次。故选B。 7．What is this month's book? A．A science fiction novel.　　B．A book of poems.　　C．A classic Chinese novel in English. 【答案】7．C 细节理解题。男士说“This month's book is a famous Chinese novel in English translation”，可知本月读的是英译本中国经典小说。故选C。 8．What must members do before each meeting? A．Write a book report.　　B．Finish the chapters.　　C．Buy a new book. 【答案】8．B 细节理解题。男士说“Just finish the chapters before each meeting”，可知会前须读完章节。故选B。 9．What will the club do in December? A．Invite a young writer.　　B．Hold a book swap.　　C．Visit a printing museum. 【答案】9．A 细节理解题。男士说“In December, a young writer will visit us”，可知十二月将邀请青年作家。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man prefer to read? A．Paper books.　　B．E-books on his phone.　　C．Audiobooks. 【答案】10．A 细节理解题。男士说“Paper books don't run out of power”，可知他偏爱纸质书。故选A。 11．What advantage of e-books does the woman mention? A．They don't need power.　　B．They are cheaper and easier to carry.　　C．They smell good. 【答案】11．B 细节理解题。女士说“e-books are cheaper and easier to carry”，可知电子书更便宜、便携。故选B。 12．What is the woman reading now? A．A collection of old Chinese poems.　　B．A science fiction novel.　　C．A history book. 【答案】12．A 细节理解题。女士说“A collection of old Chinese poems, with beautiful English translations”，可知她在读中国古诗英译集。故选A。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．Whose books are they? A．The library's.　　B．The man's father's.　　C．The man's grandfather's. 【答案】13．C 细节理解题。男士说“They belonged to my grandfather, a village teacher”，可知书是爷爷的。故选C。 14．What will the man do with the books? A．Sell them.　　B．Donate them to the school library.　　C．Throw them away. 【答案】14．B 细节理解题。男士说“I'll donate them to our school library”，可知他要把书捐给学校图书馆。故选B。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．What did the woman write about? A．Her grandmother's letters.　　B．Her village school.　　C．Her journey to Beijing. 【答案】15．A 细节理解题。女士说“About my grandmother's letters”，可知她写的是奶奶收藏的书信。故选A。 16．What advice does she give young writers? A．Use difficult words. B．Read fewer books. C．Write about what they truly know and feel. 【答案】16．C 细节理解题。女士说“write about what you truly know and feel”，可知建议写真正了解、有感受的内容。故选C。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Reading Week begin? A．Next Monday.　　B．Next Wednesday.　　C．Next Friday. 【答案】17．A 细节理解题。通知说“will begin next Monday”，可知读书周下周一开始。故选A。 18．What can students do at the book swap? A．Buy new books at half price. B．Exchange their old books with others. C．Meet famous writers. 【答案】18．B 细节理解题。通知说“exchange them for books brought by others”，可知图书交换是互换旧书。故选B。 19．Who will give a talk on Thursday? A．A foreign professor.　　B．A famous children's writer.　　C．A local historian. 【答案】19．B 细节理解题。通知说“a famous children's writer will give a talk”，可知周四是著名儿童文学作家讲座。故选B。 20．What must students hand in after the week? A．A book report.　　B．A reading photo.　　C．A book list. 【答案】20．A 细节理解题。通知说“hand in a short book report”，可知周后须交读书报告。故选A。 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Can I borrow three books at a time? W: Yes, but you must return them within a month, or you'll have to pay a small fine. 【Text 2】 W: Have you finished the biography of the old scientist? M: Yes, last night. Some chapters brought tears to my eyes — it's so moving. 【Text 3】 W: These poems are on the third shelf, in the "New Arrivals" section. M: Great. Do you give a discount for students? W: Ten percent, with a student card. 【Text 4】 M: Why are you reading the poem aloud? W: The teacher says poems are meant for the ear. Reading aloud helps me feel the rhythm. 【Text 5】 W: The film version of the novel is on. Shall we watch it first? M: The film is fine, but the original novel is richer. Read it first, then see the film. 【Text 6】 W: I'd like to join the school book club. When do you meet? M: Twice a month, on the first and third Friday, in the reading room. W: What are you reading now? M: This month's book is a famous Chinese novel in English translation. W: Is there any homework? M: Just finish the chapters before each meeting, and bring one question you want to discuss. W: Any special activities? M: In December, a young writer will visit us and talk about her new book. 【Text 7】 W: You still read paper books? My whole library is on my phone! M: Paper books don't run out of power, and I love the smell of the pages. W: But e-books are cheaper and easier to carry. Maybe that's why we have both. M: Exactly. What are you reading now? W: A collection of old Chinese poems, with beautiful English translations. Each poem is like a tiny window. 【Text 8】 W: These old books look precious! Where did you get them? M: They belonged to my grandfather, a village teacher. Look — his name is on every title page. W: Some pages are falling out. M: Yes, but the notes in the margins are worth a lot to me. I'll donate them to our school library so more students can read them. 【Text 9】 M: Fang Yuan, your essay won the first prize in the city writing contest. What was it about? W: About my grandmother's letters. She kept every letter my grandfather wrote to her in the 1970s. M: Why did it impress the judges, do you think? W: Maybe because it was true. My advice to young writers is simple: write about what you truly know and feel, and the words will find their way. 【Text 10】 N: Attention, please. Our school Reading Week will begin next Monday. Here is the programme. On Monday morning, each student may bring one or two books to the book swap table on the playground and exchange them for books brought by others — a good chance to refresh your bookshelf for free. On Wednesday, the school library will stay open until nine in the evening, with tea and soft music. On Thursday afternoon, a famous children's writer will give a talk on how stories are born, followed by a signing session. On Friday, each class will choose its "Reader of the Week". After the week, every student is expected to hand in a short book report to the Chinese or English teacher. Happy reading, everyone! 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist magazine is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Theme Issue Closing Date Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2026 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2026 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2026 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2026 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2026 Requirements · Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. · Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. · Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. · All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years. · There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. 21．What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside views? A．May 13, 2026. B．July 15, 2026. C．Sep. 16, 2026. D．Nov. 11, 2026. 【答案】D 细节理解题。根据表格中对应的主题“Landscapes (风景)”和截止日期“Nov.11, 2026 (2026年11月11日)”可知，以乡村景色为主题的参赛作品属于风景类别，提交截止日期为2026年11月11日。故选D项。 22．Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A．A figure painting shot in sunlight. B．A newly drawn penguin artwork. C．A lake photo with a date stamp. D．A garden painting stored on CD. 【答案】B 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分第二条“Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. (在任何情况下，任何刻录在光盘上的数字文件都不会被接受。必须通过网络提交。)”可知，存储在CD上的花园画不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第三条“Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. (将你的作品在户外阴凉处拍摄，将相机设置为最高分辨率，并关闭日期显示功能。)”可知，阳光下拍摄的人物画、带日期戳的湖泊照片均不符合要求；根据Requirements部分第四条“All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years. (所有参赛作品必须为原创作品，且创作完成时间须在最近两年内。)”可知，新画的企鹅作品可能符合要求。故选B项。 23．What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A．An Award Certificate. B．A handsome cash prize. C．A chance for career transformation. D．An invitation to the award ceremony. 【答案】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. (我们的大奖得主还将获得《国际艺术家》杂志上的一篇长达四页的专题报道。这种级别的宣传效果是无价的，对任何艺术家来说都可能是一次改变职业生涯的机会。)”可知，对于大奖得主而言，特别的奖励就是获得一次职业转型的机会。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。《国际艺术家》杂志举办“艺术奖挑战系列”比赛征稿，列出各主题的截止日期、参赛要求与奖项设置。 B On Nov 7, 52-year-old French author Jean-Baptiste Andrea (让-巴蒂斯特·安德里亚) secured the prestigious (有声望的) Goncourt Prize for his novel Watch Over Her (《守望她》). With a history spanning 120 years, the Goncourt Prize stands as one of the most important literary awards in France. Described as “extremely refreshing”, the book offers readers a break from a sad news cycle, according to Didier Lecoin, the jury (评委会) president of the Goncourt Prize. Philippe Claudel, another juror, said it was “high-quality popular literature”. “And that is what the Goncourt is about,” he added. Watch Over Her develops as a love story between a young poor sculptor (雕刻师) and a local aristocratic (贵族的) young woman in 20th-century Italy, during the rise of fascism (法西斯主义). The narrative (叙述) skillfully combines their story of love with explorations of Italian history and political structures. Andrea mentioned that he crafted the story of Watch Over Her because he desired to reconnect with Italy, “the country of my ancestors”, and because he firmly believed in the power of popular fiction. “A great love story,” he told France Inter, a French radio station. “That’s what makes the world go around, no?” Andrea, a former screenwriter and director who turned to novel writing in his 40s, expressed that writing novels allowed him to rediscover the joy of writing lost in filmmaking. For him, writing is a means of taking control of his destiny (命运), representing a return to his childhood passion for storytelling. While some critics suggested that Watch Over Her might challenge the traditionally elitist (精英) image of the Goncourt Prize, Andrea thought differently in an interview with France Inter, stating, “I feel that today we’ve left the prerogative (特权) of telling stories to cinema ... as if telling a story excluded depth. But I think we can be popular and at the same time deep, and give different levels of reading to different types of readers and generations.” 24．What does Didier Lecoin say about Watch Over Her? A．It elevates high-quality literature. B．It contributes to the sad news cycle. C．It is overwhelmingly heartbreaking. D．It offers an escape from sorrow. 【答案】D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Described as “extremely refreshing”, the book offers readers a break from a sad news cycle, according to Didier Lecoin, the jury (评委会) president of the Goncourt Prize.(龚古尔文学奖评委会主席迪迪埃·勒库安表示，这本书被形容为“极其令人耳目一新”，让读者从悲伤的新闻周期中解脱出来)”可知，迪迪埃·勒库安认为这本书让读者从悲伤中解脱出来，故选D。 25．What do we know about Watch Over Her? A．It is a short story set in 20th-century Italy. B．It is a historical exploration of French politics. C．It involves a young sculptor and a poor woman. D．It represents Andrea’s way of revisiting his roots. 【答案】D 题。根据第四段“Andrea mentioned that he crafted the story of Watch Over Her because he desired to reconnect with Italy, “the country of my ancestors”, and because he firmly believed in the power of popular fiction.(安德烈亚提到，他创作《守望她》这个故事是因为他渴望重新与意大利——“我的祖先的故乡”——建立联系，同时他也坚信通俗小说具有强大的影响力)”可知，这本书代表安德里亚重温根源的方式，故选D。 26．Why did Andrea return to novel writing? A．To find a sense of inner peace. B．To fulfill his childhood dream. C．To explore storytelling methods. D．To seek further inspiration for filmmaking. 【答案】B 题。根据第五段“For him, writing is a means of taking control of his destiny (命运), representing a return to his childhood passion for storytelling.(对他来说，写作是一种掌控自己命运的方式，代表着回归他童年对讲故事的热爱)”可知，安德里亚回归小说创作是为了实现童年梦想，故选B。 27．What does the underlined word “excluded” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Explored. B．Fostered. C．Removed. D．Measured. 【答案】C 题。根据最后一段“But I think we can be popular and at the same time deep, and give different levels of reading to different types of readers and generations.(但我认为我们可以既通俗易懂又内涵深刻，为不同类型的读者和不同年代的人提供不同层次的阅读体验)”可知，这里是说不能认为讲故事就“没有”深度，excluded意思是“去除，排除”，与Removed意思相近，故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了52岁的法国作家让 - 巴蒂斯特·安德里亚凭借小说《守望她》获龚古尔文学奖，介绍了小说相关内容及作者创作原因等 。 C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 28．What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A．They promise fail-safe phrases. B．They possess academic authority. C．They facilitate creative writing. D．They provide ready-made expressions. 【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view.(词典让我们写作时并非依靠万无一失的便捷，而是能够展现独特性和观点)”可知，字典能帮助我们写出有原创性的内容。故选C。 29．What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Favor. B．Revise. C．Observe. D．Discourage. 【答案】D 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“a practice that dictionaries facilitate(字典促进这种做法)”和“while”表示的对比关系可知，stifle和facilitate含义相反，即“抑制、阻碍”，选项中discourage“阻拦、使气馁”意思一致。故选D。 30．Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A．To show how AI aids us in expressing. B．To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C．To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D．To illustrate how language use affects identity. 【答案】D 推理判断题。第四段开头“Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language.(我们表达自我的能力至关重要——它帮助我们定义自己是谁。词典有助于我们实现这一目标：它们通过语言将我们独特的思维方式进行分类)”点明观点：表达自我的能力帮助我们定义自身身份，字典能帮我们保留独有的语言表达。下文“I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part.(我是加拿大人；我对祖国的自豪感因一些小小的加拿大式词汇而得到增强，比如“檐沟”或“餐巾纸”，这些词汇在词典中有详细记载，但在大多数情况下，人工智能聊天机器人很少使用它们)”作者举这两个加拿大特有的词汇，是为了说明：这类特有语言能增强本土身份认同感，即语言使用会影响个人/群体身份。故选D。 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Keep Your Dictionary? B．How to Deal with Digital Writing? C．Who Uses Writing Assistants? D．What to Expect from Dictionaries? 【答案】A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves.(随着数字写作深入我们的生活和思维，我们对词典的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。放弃词典而转向机械化写作，将同等程度地削弱我们建立集体认同的能力和表达自我的能力)”可知，全文对比数字写作助手和字典，层层论述：在数字写作普及的当下，字典对保留写作原创性、塑造身份认同有不可替代的作用，结尾点明我们比以往更需要字典。由此可知，A项“为什么要保留字典？”适合作本文标题。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对比数字写作助手与词典，指出在数字写作普及的当下，词典对保持写作的原创性与塑造身份认同不可替代，最后点明我们比以往更需要词典。 D Have you ever thought, “Maybe this is all I’m ever meant to be?” Many of us are trapped by labels like “not talented enough” — as if life were a one-way road with no turns. Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. It doesn’t offer empty encouragement, but breaks down the science behind change. The first part of the book tells stories of ordinary people who dared to reshape their lives. Graham Keir, a musician, once believed he had “no brain for science” and today walks the halls of medical school. Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. If the first part helps us see what’s possible, the second is a guide for making it happen. Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. Beyond learning from others, the book’s second part offers honest advice for quieting self-doubt and turning learning from a chore into a habit. One of the book’s most valuable insights is that what matters is not “intense practice every day”, but “practise every day, without fail”. Even fifteen minutes daily sends steady signals that quietly reshape your brain. That said, the book’s perspective isn’t universal. Rooted in a Western context, it draws largely on stable professionals — leaving quieter questions about those facing real hardship. And while it prioritises practice over passion, some may find this approach cool to the touch. Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. And that, perhaps, is the truest mindshift of all. 32．What can we learn about Mindshift from paragraph 1? A．It compares life to a road with no turns. B．It suggests that talent is the key to success. C．It helps readers break through mental barriers. D．It mainly provides readers with emotional support. 【答案】C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. (芭芭拉・奥克利的《Mindshift》如同一位睿智的向导，帮助我们扫除这些心理障碍。)”可知，这本书帮助读者突破心理壁垒。 33．What do the examples of Graham and Ali mainly show? A．The value of second-skilling. B．The power of constant practice. C．The challenge of reshaping life. D．The necessity of career change. 【答案】A 题。根据第二段“Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. (还有阿里，他曾经连基础数学都十分吃力，后来却掌握了编程技术，还多次获得升职。这些并非一朝顿悟、天赋骤增的传奇故事，而是人们历经挫折、稳步前行，在不完美的坚持练习中成长的真实经历。奥克利提出了一个极具价值的概念 ——第二技能培养。在当今瞬息万变的社会，只依靠单一专业领域存在很大风险。掌握一项第二技能，能让人拥有更强的适应能力。)”可知，两个事例是为了佐证第二技能的价值。 34．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unclear strategies. B．Hidden traps. C．Lack of confidence. D．Imagined threats. 【答案】B 题。根据第三段“Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. (奥克利采访众多转行人士，指明可行的策略以及需要避开的pitfalls。)”可知，这里指用可行的策略来避免隐患，所以猜测pitfalls意为“隐藏的陷阱、隐患”。 35．What is the author’s overall attitude towards Mindshift? A．Cautiously opposed. B．Generally conservative. C．Completely favourable. D．Largely appreciative. 【答案】D 题。根据倒数第二段“Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” (但或许这份理性克制，正是本书的优势：它不鼓吹奇迹，而是提供一套切实可行的完整体系。读完此书，你或许无法找到所有答案，但你或许会开始思考：那些我曾经认为遥不可及的事，是否其实触手可及？)”和最后一段“Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. (归根结底，《Mindshift》带给读者更宝贵的东西：一颗开放灵活、随时准备迎接改变的内心。)”可知，作者大体上是赞赏这本书的。 【语篇解读】本文介绍《Mindshift》一书，介绍其核心内容、实用方法与些许不足，肯定该书能帮助人们突破思维局限、接纳改变、实现自我成长。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends as an adult can be tough, but it isn’t impossible. ____36____ According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco, there is a necessary element for starting a friendship: continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time, again and again). When we’re younger and at school or university, this is much easier as we’re automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing. ____37____ Unless we make the effort to put ourselves in situations where we’ll be among others, we probably won’t meet anyone new. So, your first step should be going to places where you can meet people. ____38____ You also have to make the effort to engage with them. Introduce yourself and try to strike up a conversation. ____39____ This is fine: just keep at it until you find someone that you click with. Interestingly, a study by Cornell University found that most people underestimate how much people like them when they meet new people. So even if you feel a bit awkward, chances are that other people won’t see you in this way. Once you’ve built up a friendly connection with someone, you need to give that relationship time to develop. Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person, while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them. ____40____ A．Friends, like books, should be few but good. B．Sometimes it will go well, sometimes it won’t. C．But as we get older, we have less time to just hang out. D．It’s not enough to just be in the room with these folks, though. E．Nevertheless, making friends with right people is full of benefits. F．Unfortunately, though, there’s no way around the time and effort it takes. G．Over time, your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together. 【答案】36．F 根据前文“Making friends as an adult can be tough, but it isn’t impossible.(作为一个成年人交朋友可能很难，但也不是不可能)”以及后文“Once you’ve built up a friendly connection with someone, you need to give that relationship time to develop.(一旦你和某人建立了友好的关系，你需要给这种关系发展的时间)”可知，本文讲述成年人交朋友可能很难，但也不是不可能，但是需要时间，所以F项“Unfortunately, though, there’s no way around the time and effort it takes.(然而，不幸的是，没有办法避免花费时间和精力)”和前文构成转折关系，且符合本文主题。故选F项。 【答案】37．C 根据前文“According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco, there is a necessary element for starting a friendship: continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time, again and again). When we’re younger and at school or university, this is much easier as we’re automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing.(根据心理学家和友谊专家玛丽莎·G·弗朗哥博士的说法，开始一段友谊有一个必要的因素:持续的、计划外的互动(一次又一次地在同一个地点、同一个时间)。当我们年轻的时候，在学校或大学里，这要容易得多，因为我们被自动地置于一个广泛的人际网络中，这些人都在经历同样的事情)”可知，本段在讲述了发展友谊的必要因素，年轻的时候很容易实现这个因素，所以C项“But as we get older, we have less time to just hang out.(但随着年龄的增长，我们闲逛的时间越来越少)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。 【答案】38．D 根据前文“So, your first step should be going to places where you can meet people.(所以，你的第一步应该是去那些你可以遇见别人的地方)”以及后文“You also have to make the effort to engage with them.(你还必须努力与他们接触)”可知，D项“It’s not enough to just be in the room with these folks, though.(然而，仅仅和这些人在一起是不够的)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 【答案】39．B 根据前文“Introduce yourself and try to strike up a conversation.(自我介绍一下，试着开始一段对话)”以及后文“This is fine: just keep at it until you find someone that you click with.(这很好：只要坚持下去，直到你找到一个你喜欢的人)”可知，B项“Sometimes it will go well, sometimes it won’t.(有时会顺利，有时则不然)”是对前文的进一步说明，而后文又是对本句的进一步说明，符合文意。故选B项。 【答案】40．G 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person, while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them.(不断出现，有意识地为对方付出努力，同时对这段关系有足够的信心，不要对他们要求太高)”可知，G项“Over time, your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together.(随着时间的推移，你们共同的经历会让你们走得更近)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。讲述了成年人是可以交到朋友的，但是需要花费时间和精力。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. ____41____, I wanted them to think of a way to share a ____42____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____43____. The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____44____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____45____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____46____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____47____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____48____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____49____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful ____50____ in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times. My daughter was on a ____51____ budget so she ____52____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be ____53____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers. When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person ____54____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the ____55____ birthday ever! 41．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Indeed 42．A．story B．feeling C．kindness D．responsibility 43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly 44．A．partly B．normally C．quickly D．secretly 45．A．frightened B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 46．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened 47．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch 48．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．seek for 49．A．watching B．listening C．imagining D．experiencing 50．A．feeling B．day C．experience D．idea 51．A．balanced B．monthly C．tight D．reasonable 52．A．wasted B．saved C．cost D．spent 53．A．healthy B．simple C．honest D．friendly 54．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched 55．A．biggest B．longest C．best D．quietest 【答案】41．A 考查副词（转折）。前句说“不要也不需要礼物”，后句说“只希望家人……”，前后为转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境。 【答案】42．C 考查名词。下文丈夫替陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对陌生人微笑，都属于“善意、善举”，故 share a kindness“传递一份善意”。 【答案】43．B 考查形容词。由下文“everyone was in tears”与“the best birthday ever”可知，丈夫和女儿做的事都很美好，wonderful 与上句 something different 形成对照。 【答案】44．D 考查副词。下文“my husband was outside… the whole thing”说明他并不想被认出，是“悄悄”付钱，故填 secretly。 【答案】45．C 考查形容词。服务员从未遇到顾客替别人付钱，听到这一请求自然感到“惊讶”，故填 surprised。 【答案】46．D 考查动词。this had never happened“这从未发生过”，指代替陌生人付钱这件事，与上文语义一致。 【答案】47．B 考查名词。服务员告诉他们“账单”已经付清，bill 与上文 pay for the breakfast 呼应。 【答案】48．A 考查动词短语。那位父亲站起来想弄清楚“是谁”付了钱，find out“查明，弄清楚”符合语境。 【答案】49．A 考查动词。丈夫在门外“看着”整个过程；watching 与上句 stood up 同为过去进行时，表示动作同时发生。 【答案】50．A 考查名词。have such a wonderful feeling in his heart“心里有这样一种美好的感觉”，feeling 指内心的感受。 【答案】51．C 考查形容词。on a tight budget“预算紧张”，说明女儿手头并不宽裕，这与她付出的善意形成反差。 【答案】52．D 考查动词。spend the week doing sth“整个星期都在做某事”，主语 she 与 spend 为主动关系，用过去式 spent。 【答案】53．D 考查形容词。与并列的 kind 语义一致，且上文提到对陌生人微笑、谦让，friendly“友善的”最贴合。 【答案】54．A 考查动词。一家人聚在一起，各自“分享”自己做过的事，shared 与下文 in tears 的情感呼应。 【答案】55．C 考查形容词最高级。全文写这个生日因行善而格外美好，the best birthday ever“有史以来最好的一个生日”。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者生日时不要礼物，只请家人设法向社会传递一份善意：丈夫悄悄为一个陌生家庭付了早餐钱，女儿对陌生人微笑、谦让，全家都因行善而收获快乐。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The writer d________ (致力，奉献) ten years to her first novel, and her d________ (奉献，忠诚) finally paid off. 57．Aiming to finish the classic in a month, the e________ (认真的，诚挚的) student was d________ (决心) not to give up halfway. 58．The a________ (吸引力) of the novel lies in its vivid d________ (描述，说明) of country life. 59．A good reader stays s________ (体贴的；敏感的) to the feelings between the lines, for folk tales carry the s________ (灵魂，心灵) of a nation. 60．Reading history r________ (反射，反映) the past to us and makes us c________ (有能力的) of understanding the present. 61．The classic a________ (唤醒) his interest in literature, and he stayed a________ (醒着的) all night to finish it. 62．The museum keeps a p________ (永久的) collection of the author’s letters, which c________ (包含) many details of his life. 63．Storytelling is a u________ (普遍的) human habit: people have always told stories to explain the u________ (宇宙) around them. 64．Please write a s________ (总结) of the chapter in your own words and point out the main f________ (特征，特点) of its style. 65．The a________ (作者，作家) spent five years writing the n________ (长篇小说)，which became a bestseller at once. 66．Word meanings change with their c________ (背景，语境)，so a careful reader is p________ (特别的，挑剔的) about how each word is used. 67．The library’s rich c________ (收藏品) of classics is kept in a s________ (部分，部门) of its own. 68．He t________ (运输) boxes of old books to the library yesterday, where he also read three c________ (章节) of a classic. 69．It was e________ (极其，非常) kind of the professor to buy books for poor students, and his g________ (慷慨，大方) inspired the whole school. 70．The young writer a________ (尝试，努力) to publish his first novel three times, but d________ (失败，战败) never stopped him. 【答案】56．devoted; devotion（devote vt. 致力，奉献，devote...to 把……献给；devotion n. 奉献，忠诚） 【答案】57．earnest; determined（earnest adj. 非常认真的，诚实的，诚挚的；determined adj. 下定决心的，be determined to do 下决心做） 【答案】58．appeal; description（appeal n. 吸引力，呼吁；vi. 有吸引力；description n. 描述，形容，说明） 【答案】59．sensitive; soul（sensitive adj. 体贴的；敏感的，灵敏的，be sensitive to 对……敏感；soul n. 灵魂，心灵，内心） 【答案】60．reflects; capable（reflect vt. & vi. 反射（声、光、热等），映出（影像）；反映，思考，主语 reading 为单数；capable adj. 有能力，有才能，be capable of 有能力做） 【答案】61．awakened; awake（awaken vt. & vi. 唤起，（使）醒来；awake adj. 醒着的，作表语） 【答案】62．permanent; contain（permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的；contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳，主语 letters 为复数） 【答案】63．universal; universe（universal adj. 普遍的，普遍存在的；universe n. 宇宙，天地万物） 【答案】64．summary; feature（summary n. 总结，概要；feature n. 特征，特点） 【答案】65．author; novel（author n. 作者，作家；novel n.（长篇）小说） 【答案】66．context; particular（context n. 背景，环境，（事情发生的）上下文，语境；particular adj. 特别的，格外的，挑剔的，be particular about 对……讲究） 【答案】67．collection; section（collection n.（同类）收藏品，作品集；section n. 部分，部门） 【答案】68．transported; chapters（transport vt. & n. 运输，运送；chapter n. 章节，篇章） 【答案】69．extremely; generosity（extremely adv. 极其，非常；generosity n. 慷慨，大方） 【答案】70．attempted; defeat（attempt vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图；defeat n. 失败；vt. 击败，战胜） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (devote) to literature, he translated hundreds of poems in his lifetime. 72．This is the most moving novel ________ I have ever read. 73．The essay, ________ (write) in simple English, won the first prize. 74．By the end of last month, she ________ (finish) reading three classics. 75．The book is worth ________ (read) a second time. 76．________ (compare) with films, books leave more room for imagination. 77．He talks as if he ________ (know) everything about the writer. 78．Reading classics opens a window ________ which we can see other worlds. 79．The novel is so moving that it is worth ________ (recommend) to every student. 80．Only then ________ he realize the value of the old letters. 【答案】71．Devoted 考查过去分词作状语。he 与 devote（致力于）为被动关系，be devoted to literature 相当于 As he was devoted to...，句首大写。 【答案】72．that 考查定语从句。先行词被最高级 the most moving 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，从句缺宾语。 【答案】73．written 考查过去分词作定语。the essay 与 write（写作）为被动关系，written in simple English 相当于 which was written in...。 【答案】74．had finished 考查动词时态。By the end of last month 是过去完成时的标志，表示“到过去某时为止已完成的动作”，故填 had finished。 【答案】75．reading 考查固定搭配。be worth doing“值得做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 【答案】76．Compared 考查过去分词作状语。books 与 compare（比较）为被动关系，compared with“与……相比”，句首大写。 【答案】77．knew 考查虚拟语气。as if 后的从句与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，know 的过去式为 knew。 【答案】78．through 考查介词。“透过这扇窗户看见别的世界”，through which 相当于 where，through 与 window 搭配。 【答案】79．recommending 考查固定搭配。be worth doing“值得做”，recommend 的动名词为 recommending（双写 t 前注意：recommend 以重读闭音节结尾但 t 前为 n，直接加 -ing）。 【答案】80．did 考查倒装。only then（只有这样）位于句首时句子倒装，由后文 realize 及语境可知为一般过去时，借助动词 did。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build ____81____ machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of ____82____ our computers might have looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet. Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of thousands of characters — ____83____ (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years ____84____ research, searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning “clear” and “quick”), ____85____ operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing just a few keys, a typist could locate the ____86____ (desire) character in the window and print it. This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people ____87____ (type) Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a ____88____ (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t rely on pronunciation ____89____ even require speaking the language. Though MingKwai never made it into mass ____90____ (produce), that single prototype still whispers of a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true — not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions. 【答案】81．a 考查冠词。machine 为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一台机器”，且 machine 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。 【答案】82．what 考查宾语从句。介词 of 后接宾语从句，从句中 look like 缺宾语，表示“……的样子”，用连接代词 what 引导。 【答案】83．struggled 考查动词时态。At a time when… 描述过去的情况，主语 the Chinese language 与 struggle（艰难应对）为主动关系，用一般过去时 struggled。 【答案】84．to 考查固定搭配。devote time/money to sth“把时间、金钱投入某事”，to 为介词，故填 to。 【答案】85．whose 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 MingKwai，与 operation 构成所属关系（“它的操作”），逗号后用关系代词 whose 引导。 【答案】86．desired 考查词形变化（形容词）。修饰名词 character，用形容词 desired，表示“想要的、所需的”。 【答案】87．typing 考查非谓语动词。people 与 type（打字）为主动关系，用现在分词 typing 作后置定语，相当于 who type。 【答案】88．purely 考查副词。修饰形容词 visual，需用副词 purely（纯粹地）。 【答案】89．or 考查连词。否定句中连接并列结构 didn’t rely on… or (didn’t) require…，表示“既不……也不……”，用 or。 【答案】90．production 考查词形变化（名词）。固定短语 mass production“大规模生产”，produce 的名词形式为 production。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述中国作家林语堂毕生追逐中文打字梦想、造出“明快”打字机的故事：其“打字—查看—选择”的设计影响深远，虽未实现量产，却最终在亿万人的手机上实现了“人人可用”的愿景。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他对中国文学很感兴趣，但不知从何入手。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一部或一类中国文学作品并说明理由；（2）提出阅读建议（如从译本入手、做读书笔记等）；（3）表达祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为“推荐＋建议”类邮件，交际三要素齐备：作者（李华）、读者（英国笔友 Tom）、目的（推荐中国文学作品并给出入门建议）。行文三步走：①开门见山，推荐唐诗英译本并点明理由；②给出两条具体可操作的阅读建议；③表达祝愿、期待回信。作答时可复现本单元核心词汇：literature, poetry, translation, classical, appeal, reflect, collection, feature, chapter, novel, author, sensitive, universal 等。 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Delighted to hear that Chinese literature has caught your interest, I'd like to offer you a few suggestions. To begin with, why not start with Tang poems in English translation? Short as they are, these poems paint a moon, a river or a farewell in only a few lines, which makes them easy to finish in minutes yet worth reading again and again. What's more, they open a window on Chinese culture. As for how to read, here are two tips. First, read a little every day and keep a journal of the lines that move you. Second, share your thoughts with a friend, for discussion often reveals what reading alone misses. May you enjoy the journey, and I'm looking forward to hearing which poem touches you first. Yours, Li Hua 【升格亮点】 1．开头用“Delighted to hear that…, I'd like to offer you a few suggestions.”——分词短语作状语，一句完成寒暄与写信目的，比单用 I'm glad that…更有节奏。 2．“Short as they are, these poems paint…”——as 引导的让步状语从句（表语前置倒装），把“诗短而美”的对比压进一个分句。 3．“which makes them easy to finish in minutes yet worth reading again and again”——非限制性定语从句＋yet 转折，避免堆砌 and。 4．“they open a window on Chinese culture”——open a window on 为地道搭配，比 help you know Chinese culture 更凝练。 5．“share your thoughts with a friend, for discussion often reveals what reading alone misses”——for 表原因（书面语），末尾 what 从句＋reading alone misses 的对比，是全篇最亮的一句。 6．全篇用 To begin with / What's more / As for / First / Second 分层，衔接清楚，读者一目了然。 附：答案速查 题号 答案 题号 答案 1—5 A B C B C 6—10 B C B A A 11—15 B A C B A 16—20 C A B B A 21—25 D B C D D 26—30 B C C D D 31—35 A C A B D 36—40 F C D B G 41—45 A C B D C 46—50 D B A A A 51—55 C D D A C 非选择题参考答案 56—70　单词拼写 56．devoted; devotion　57．earnest; determined　58．appeal; description 59．sensitive; soul　60．reflects; capable　61．awakened; awake 62．permanent; contain　63．universal; universe　64．summary; feature 65．author; novel　66．context; particular　67．collection; section 68．transported; chapters　69．extremely; generosity　70．attempted; defeat 71—80　单句语法填空 71．Devoted　72．that　73．written　74．had finished　75．reading　76．Compared　77．knew　78．through　79．recommending　80．did 81—90　语篇语法填空 81．a　82．what　83．struggled　84．to　85．whose　86．desired　87．typing　88．purely　89．or　90．production 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版必修第二册 Unit 4 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Borrow some books.　　B．Return a novel.　　C．Buy a magazine. 2．What did the man think of the biography? A．Boring.　　B．Moving.　　C．Too long. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a classroom.　　B．In a library.　　C．In a bookshop. 4．Why is the woman reading the poem aloud? A．She cannot read silently. B．It helps her feel the rhythm. C．The classroom is too noisy. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Give up the novel.　　B．Watch the film first.　　C．Read the original novel first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．How often does the book club meet? A．Once a week.　　B．Twice a month.　　C．Once a month. 7．What is this month's book? A．A science fiction novel.　　B．A book of poems.　　C．A classic Chinese novel in English. 8．What must members do before each meeting? A．Write a book report.　　B．Finish the chapters.　　C．Buy a new book. 9．What will the club do in December? A．Invite a young writer.　　B．Hold a book swap.　　C．Visit a printing museum. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man prefer to read? A．Paper books.　　B．E-books on his phone.　　C．Audiobooks. 11．What advantage of e-books does the woman mention? A．They don't need power.　　B．They are cheaper and easier to carry.　　C．They smell good. 12．What is the woman reading now? A．A collection of old Chinese poems.　　B．A science fiction novel.　　C．A history book. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．Whose books are they? A．The library's.　　B．The man's father's.　　C．The man's grandfather's. 14．What will the man do with the books? A．Sell them.　　B．Donate them to the school library.　　C．Throw them away. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．What did the woman write about? A．Her grandmother's letters.　　B．Her village school.　　C．Her journey to Beijing. 16．What advice does she give young writers? A．Use difficult words. B．Read fewer books. C．Write about what they truly know and feel. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Reading Week begin? A．Next Monday.　　B．Next Wednesday.　　C．Next Friday. 18．What can students do at the book swap? A．Buy new books at half price. B．Exchange their old books with others. C．Meet famous writers. 19．Who will give a talk on Thursday? A．A foreign professor.　　B．A famous children's writer.　　C．A local historian. 20．What must students hand in after the week? A．A book report.　　B．A reading photo.　　C．A book list. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A International Artist magazine is calling for entries for its Art Prize Challenge Series, a continuing series of art competitions. They are designed to encourage the best talent in painting or drawing medium in the world. Schedule and Closing Dates Theme Issue Closing Date Favorite Subjects IA167 Mar. 11, 2026 Still Life IA168 May 13, 2026 People & Figures IA169 July 15, 2026 Wildlife IA170 Sep. 16, 2026 Landscapes IA171 Nov. 11, 2026 Requirements · Photograph your artwork and visit our website www.internationalartist.com to upload the digital files. · Under no circumstances will any digital file supplied on CD be accepted. It must be entered online. · Shoot your artwork outdoors in the shade, set your camera to the highest available resolution (分辨率) and turn the date off. · All artwork must be original and completed within the last two years. · There is an entry fee ($9) for each picture entered in the competition. Award Settings Every winner and finalist will receive an Award Certificate. Our Grand Prize Winners will also receive a 4-page Editorial Feature in International Artist magazine. Publicity at this level is priceless and could be a career changing opportunity for any artist. 21．What is the deadline for the entries themed countryside views? A．May 13, 2026. B．July 15, 2026. C．Sep. 16, 2026. D．Nov. 11, 2026. 22．Which of the following may meet the requirements of the competition? A．A figure painting shot in sunlight. B．A newly drawn penguin artwork. C．A lake photo with a date stamp. D．A garden painting stored on CD. 23．What is the special reward for the Grand Prize Winners? A．An Award Certificate. B．A handsome cash prize. C．A chance for career transformation. D．An invitation to the award ceremony. B On Nov 7, 52-year-old French author Jean-Baptiste Andrea (让-巴蒂斯特·安德里亚) secured the prestigious (有声望的) Goncourt Prize for his novel Watch Over Her (《守望她》). With a history spanning 120 years, the Goncourt Prize stands as one of the most important literary awards in France. Described as “extremely refreshing”, the book offers readers a break from a sad news cycle, according to Didier Lecoin, the jury (评委会) president of the Goncourt Prize. Philippe Claudel, another juror, said it was “high-quality popular literature”. “And that is what the Goncourt is about,” he added. Watch Over Her develops as a love story between a young poor sculptor (雕刻师) and a local aristocratic (贵族的) young woman in 20th-century Italy, during the rise of fascism (法西斯主义). The narrative (叙述) skillfully combines their story of love with explorations of Italian history and political structures. Andrea mentioned that he crafted the story of Watch Over Her because he desired to reconnect with Italy, “the country of my ancestors”, and because he firmly believed in the power of popular fiction. “A great love story,” he told France Inter, a French radio station. “That’s what makes the world go around, no?” Andrea, a former screenwriter and director who turned to novel writing in his 40s, expressed that writing novels allowed him to rediscover the joy of writing lost in filmmaking. For him, writing is a means of taking control of his destiny (命运), representing a return to his childhood passion for storytelling. While some critics suggested that Watch Over Her might challenge the traditionally elitist (精英) image of the Goncourt Prize, Andrea thought differently in an interview with France Inter, stating, “I feel that today we’ve left the prerogative (特权) of telling stories to cinema ... as if telling a story excluded depth. But I think we can be popular and at the same time deep, and give different levels of reading to different types of readers and generations.” 24．What does Didier Lecoin say about Watch Over Her? A．It elevates high-quality literature. B．It contributes to the sad news cycle. C．It is overwhelmingly heartbreaking. D．It offers an escape from sorrow. 25．What do we know about Watch Over Her? A．It is a short story set in 20th-century Italy. B．It is a historical exploration of French politics. C．It involves a young sculptor and a poor woman. D．It represents Andrea’s way of revisiting his roots. 26．Why did Andrea return to novel writing? A．To find a sense of inner peace. B．To fulfill his childhood dream. C．To explore storytelling methods. D．To seek further inspiration for filmmaking. 27．What does the underlined word “excluded” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．Explored. B．Fostered. C．Removed. D．Measured. C Have you ever obeyed the suggestions of a digital writing assistant to replace a word or restructure a sentence? Before the appearance of digital tools, you’d probably have turned to a dictionary for the same assistance. Dictionaries enable us to write not with fail-safe convenience but with originality and a point of view. While AI assistants produce phrases and statements so writers don’t have to think them up, dictionaries provide us with the knowledge to use language ourselves in expressive and potentially infinite (无穷的) ways. They place choice and authority literally in human hands, forcing us to discover how we want to explain ourselves and our ideas to the world. The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. Writers consulting a dictionary make a choice, while writers guided by an app have their choices made for them. The digital-native approach delivers hands-off, derivative (衍生的) communication. The other requires leafing through pages without knowing exactly where you’ll end up. Without dictionaries to provide us with a guide to English’s potential, writing that way is nearly impossible. Our ability to express ourselves is critical — it helps us define who we are. Dictionaries aid us in achieving this: They categorize our unique ways of thinking through language. I’m a Canadian; my feeling of pride in my native land is enhanced by small verbal Canadianisms like “eaves trough” or “serviette”, which are well-documented in dictionaries but rarely used by AI chatbots, for the most part. As digital writing extends deeper into our lives and minds, we need dictionaries more than ever. Abandoning dictionaries and embracing mechanized writing would weaken our capacity for collective identity quite as much as the ability to express ourselves. 28．What might be a distinct feature of dictionaries according to the author? A．They promise fail-safe phrases. B．They possess academic authority. C．They facilitate creative writing. D．They provide ready-made expressions. 29．What does the underlined word “stifle” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Favor. B．Revise. C．Observe. D．Discourage. 30．Why does the author mention “eaves trough” and “serviette” in paragraph 4? A．To show how AI aids us in expressing. B．To indicate the weakness of dictionaries. C．To celebrate the diversity of Canadian English. D．To illustrate how language use affects identity. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Why Keep Your Dictionary? B．How to Deal with Digital Writing? C．Who Uses Writing Assistants? D．What to Expect from Dictionaries? D Have you ever thought, “Maybe this is all I’m ever meant to be?” Many of us are trapped by labels like “not talented enough” — as if life were a one-way road with no turns. Barbara Oakley’s Mindshift works like a wise guide, helping us remove these mental blocks. It doesn’t offer empty encouragement, but breaks down the science behind change. The first part of the book tells stories of ordinary people who dared to reshape their lives. Graham Keir, a musician, once believed he had “no brain for science” and today walks the halls of medical school. Or Ali, who once struggled with basic maths, only to later master coding and earn multiple promotions. These are not tales of sudden genius, but of imperfect practice through setbacks and slow progress. Oakley introduces a powerful concept — second-skilling. In today’s fast-changing world, relying on just one area of expertise is risky. Developing a second skill can make you more adaptable. If the first part helps us see what’s possible, the second is a guide for making it happen. Oakley draws on interviews with dozens of career changers to show what strategies worked and what pitfalls to avoid. Beyond learning from others, the book’s second part offers honest advice for quieting self-doubt and turning learning from a chore into a habit. One of the book’s most valuable insights is that what matters is not “intense practice every day”, but “practise every day, without fail”. Even fifteen minutes daily sends steady signals that quietly reshape your brain. That said, the book’s perspective isn’t universal. Rooted in a Western context, it draws largely on stable professionals — leaving quieter questions about those facing real hardship. And while it prioritises practice over passion, some may find this approach cool to the touch. Yet perhaps that coolness is its strength: it doesn’t sell miracles, but offers a solid framework. After reading, you may not have all the answers. But you might ask: “Could what I once thought impossible actually be within reach?” Ultimately, Mindshift gives something better: a mind open and flexible, ready for change. And that, perhaps, is the truest mindshift of all. 32．What can we learn about Mindshift from paragraph 1? A．It compares life to a road with no turns. B．It suggests that talent is the key to success. C．It helps readers break through mental barriers. D．It mainly provides readers with emotional support. 33．What do the examples of Graham and Ali mainly show? A．The value of second-skilling. B．The power of constant practice. C．The challenge of reshaping life. D．The necessity of career change. 34．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Unclear strategies. B．Hidden traps. C．Lack of confidence. D．Imagined threats. 35．What is the author’s overall attitude towards Mindshift? A．Cautiously opposed. B．Generally conservative. C．Completely favourable. D．Largely appreciative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends as an adult can be tough, but it isn’t impossible. ____36____ According to psychologist and friendship expert Dr Marisa G Franco, there is a necessary element for starting a friendship: continuous unplanned interactions (being in the same place and the same time, again and again). When we’re younger and at school or university, this is much easier as we’re automatically placed within a wide network of people who are all going through the same thing. ____37____ Unless we make the effort to put ourselves in situations where we’ll be among others, we probably won’t meet anyone new. So, your first step should be going to places where you can meet people. ____38____ You also have to make the effort to engage with them. Introduce yourself and try to strike up a conversation. ____39____ This is fine: just keep at it until you find someone that you click with. Interestingly, a study by Cornell University found that most people underestimate how much people like them when they meet new people. So even if you feel a bit awkward, chances are that other people won’t see you in this way. Once you’ve built up a friendly connection with someone, you need to give that relationship time to develop. Keep showing up and be intentional about the effort you put in with that person, while having enough confidence in the relationship to not be too demanding of them. ____40____ A．Friends, like books, should be few but good. B．Sometimes it will go well, sometimes it won’t. C．But as we get older, we have less time to just hang out. D．It’s not enough to just be in the room with these folks, though. E．Nevertheless, making friends with right people is full of benefits. F．Unfortunately, though, there’s no way around the time and effort it takes. G．Over time, your shared experiences will bring the two of you closer together. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. ____41____, I wanted them to think of a way to share a ____42____ in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but ____43____. The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to ____44____ pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was ____45____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never ____46____. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their ____47____ had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to ____48____ who might have done it, but my husband was outside ____49____ the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful ____50____ in his heart that he would like to do it a few more times. My daughter was on a ____51____ budget so she ____52____ the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be ____53____ and kind to a stranger and her co-workers. When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person ____54____ what they had done. As you can see, it was the ____55____ birthday ever! 41．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Indeed 42．A．story B．feeling C．kindness D．responsibility 43．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly 44．A．partly B．normally C．quickly D．secretly 45．A．frightened B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 46．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened 47．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch 48．A．find out B．look after C．look for D．seek for 49．A．watching B．listening C．imagining D．experiencing 50．A．feeling B．day C．experience D．idea 51．A．balanced B．monthly C．tight D．reasonable 52．A．wasted B．saved C．cost D．spent 53．A．healthy B．simple C．honest D．friendly 54．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched 55．A．biggest B．longest C．best D．quietest 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The writer d________ (致力，奉献) ten years to her first novel, and her d________ (奉献，忠诚) finally paid off. 57．Aiming to finish the classic in a month, the e________ (认真的，诚挚的) student was d________ (决心) not to give up halfway. 58．The a________ (吸引力) of the novel lies in its vivid d________ (描述，说明) of country life. 59．A good reader stays s________ (体贴的；敏感的) to the feelings between the lines, for folk tales carry the s________ (灵魂，心灵) of a nation. 60．Reading history r________ (反射，反映) the past to us and makes us c________ (有能力的) of understanding the present. 61．The classic a________ (唤醒) his interest in literature, and he stayed a________ (醒着的) all night to finish it. 62．The museum keeps a p________ (永久的) collection of the author’s letters, which c________ (包含) many details of his life. 63．Storytelling is a u________ (普遍的) human habit: people have always told stories to explain the u________ (宇宙) around them. 64．Please write a s________ (总结) of the chapter in your own words and point out the main f________ (特征，特点) of its style. 65．The a________ (作者，作家) spent five years writing the n________ (长篇小说)，which became a bestseller at once. 66．Word meanings change with their c________ (背景，语境)，so a careful reader is p________ (特别的，挑剔的) about how each word is used. 67．The library’s rich c________ (收藏品) of classics is kept in a s________ (部分，部门) of its own. 68．He t________ (运输) boxes of old books to the library yesterday, where he also read three c________ (章节) of a classic. 69．It was e________ (极其，非常) kind of the professor to buy books for poor students, and his g________ (慷慨，大方) inspired the whole school. 70．The young writer a________ (尝试，努力) to publish his first novel three times, but d________ (失败，战败) never stopped him. 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (devote) to literature, he translated hundreds of poems in his lifetime. 72．This is the most moving novel ________ I have ever read. 73．The essay, ________ (write) in simple English, won the first prize. 74．By the end of last month, she ________ (finish) reading three classics. 75．The book is worth ________ (read) a second time. 76．________ (compare) with films, books leave more room for imagination. 77．He talks as if he ________ (know) everything about the writer. 78．Reading classics opens a window ________ which we can see other worlds. 79．The novel is so moving that it is worth ________ (recommend) to every student. 80．Only then ________ he realize the value of the old letters. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The MingKwai typewriter was the product of Chinese writer Lin Yutang’s lifelong dream to build ____81____ machine that could type Chinese. Its brilliant design shows a different picture of ____82____ our computers might have looked like today, if their developers had not used the Latin alphabet. Lin had poured his entire fortune into this dream. At a time when the Chinese language — with its tens of thousands of characters — ____83____ (struggle) to fit into Western technology, he devoted years ____84____ research, searching for an elegant solution. The fruit of his labor was a remarkable machine he named MingKwai (meaning “clear” and “quick”), ____85____ operation relied on a clever 72 - key system and “Magic Eye” window. By pressing just a few keys, a typist could locate the ____86____ (desire) character in the window and print it. This “type-view-select” process is now the daily reality among hundreds of millions of people ____87____ (type) Chinese on their phones. It made Chinese typing a ____88____ (pure) visual exercise for the first time—one that didn’t rely on pronunciation ____89____ even require speaking the language. Though MingKwai never made it into mass ____90____ (produce), that single prototype still whispers of a dream that was far ahead of its time. Lin Yutang’s vision of a machine “for everyone to use” ultimately came true — not in heavy metal, but in devices carried by billions. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他对中国文学很感兴趣，但不知从何入手。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一部或一类中国文学作品并说明理由；（2）提出阅读建议（如从译本入手、做读书笔记等）；（3）表达祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $