精品解析：江苏省南菁高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三（英语）第一学期第一次阶段考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. W: Look at this sign. The station is being modernized, and passengers have to use the side entrance. M: OK. Let’s head over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At home. C. At a clinic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in a cold sweat and have a headache. And I’m thirsty, too. M: Did you eat a hamburger at the market? W: How did you know? M: Because I’ve treated someone with the same symptoms. You probably have food poisoning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Katie feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Katie, did you hear the news? Karl’s group just won first prize at the science fair. W: Really? Are you kidding me? I thought Karl was better at music than science. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The drinks. C. The oven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, would you like a cold drink? M: Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. It feels like an oven out there. W: Yeah. This summer seems much hotter than usual. M: And it’s said that today we’ll have record-breaking temperatures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She cut herself accidentally. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She lost her internet connection. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t you join the group discussion in the online class? W: My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when it ended. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of doing housework? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Time-wasting. 7. What housework is the woman less fond of? A. Making the bed. B. Cutting the vegetables. C. Washing the dishes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you help around the house much? M: Yeah, housework doesn’t bother me. If I’ve made the bed and put away my clothes, it’s nice to look around and see everything all neat and tidy. W: Exactly, I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don’t mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but I’m less keen on doing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric inform the woman of? A. An unavailable piece. B. An advanced schedule. C. A changed venue. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit another museum. B. Greet some guides. C. Edit a recording. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that’ll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. M: That’s great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit. There was a scheduling mix-up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week. W: Oh, will you put anything in its place? M: No. We’ll just remove it. W: OK, I’ll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A. To host a workshop. B. To participate in a meeting. C. To give a lecture on writing. 11. What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A. It is across from the hotel. B. It is within walking distance. C. It is next to the grocery store. 12. Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A. The lecture hall. B. The souvenir shop. C. His room. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Lakeview Hotel. How may I help you? M: My name is Robert Stark, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed. W: OK, Mr. Stark, please fill out this form. M: Sure. Where is the main lecture hall? I don’t want to be late for the writers’ gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here. I’m very excited to attend their lectures. W: The main lecture hall is on the second floor. Mr. Stark, I will put you in Room 403. M: Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? W: There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes’ walk from here. It’s across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your stay, Mr. Stark. M: OK. Could you direct me to the lift? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman do her work placement? A. At a children’s center. B. At a primary school. C. At a sports field. 14. What attracts the woman to the placement? A. Being outdoors. B. Working with children. C. Gaining widespread attention. 15. What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A. The importance of safety. B. The close bond with children. C. The need for buying protective wear. 16. What will be the woman’s responsibility? A. Checking equipment. B. Monitoring the grounds. C. Repairing damaged items. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Dr. Green, I’m here to talk to you about my work placement. M: Oh, yes. So, which work placement have you chosen? W: I decided to go for the Orion Stadium placement. The event I’ll be managing is one where I’m helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. M: Yup. That’s always a popular placement, even though it can be tougher than you think, working with children. W: I know, but it’s the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn’t have the same appeal, even though it might be fun. M: OK. Just a heads-up — watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. W: Yes, I’ll ask whether they provide some protective wear. And I’ll also need to make sure none of the equipment’s damaged. M: Ah, well, you’ll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there will be yours. W: Oh, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the raised money be used for? A. Organizing adoption events. B. Building a new dog shelter. C. Training the center’s staff. 18. How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A. 230. B. 160. C. 70. 19. What do we know about Odin? A. It hurts its leg. B. It has eye problems. C. It was abandoned by its owner. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report an animal shelter opening. B. To share her volunteer experience. C. To promote an upcoming event. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization Save Our Street Dogs, or SOSD. On March 2nd, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in Urban Park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD Care Center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for 160 dogs at its shelters and also feeds 70 homeless dogs wandering around on Jurong Island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include Odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an eye injury; Caleb, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away; and Tami, a fun companion rescued from a forest, who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters. On-the-spot volunteer registration will also be available on March 2nd. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on March 2nd and help a dog find its forever home? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BC Place Stadium Guide Vancouver is world-renowned for its natural beauty and mountain landscapes. The city has a bustling art, theatre and music scene, but also loves its sports — BC Place Stadium is one of the premiere (首次公演) sports venues in the area. BC Place Stadium is the home venue for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League and Major League Soccer’s Vancouver Whitecaps FC. In recent years, the stadium has hosted some of the world’s biggest sports events, including the 2010 Winter Olympics, the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup Championship Match, the 2021 North American Hockey Tournaments and multiple knockout stage matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. BC Place Stadium parking options and cost There are plenty of public parking options around BC Place Stadium. You can purchase parking passes in advance for events at BC Place Stadium online, which helps to avoid higher parking rates on site. Parking around BC Place Stadium can cost anywhere between $10 and $30 on event days, depending on the type of parking and location. Other important information ◆BC Place Stadium uses mobile tickets for all events. Guests must display their passes on their mobile phones in order to enter. Screenshots and printouts of the ticket will not be scanned or accepted. ◆Re-entry is not allowed at BC Place Stadium under any circumstances. Tickets are good for one-time entry to games and events only. ◆You can’t bring outside food and drinks into BC Place Stadium. The stadium will only allow one empty water bottle per person into the venue. All guests are prohibited from smoking. And electronic cigarettes are not allowed in either. It adopts a no-pet policy. 21. Which sports event was held in BC Place Stadium? A. The 2026 FIFA World Cup Final. B. The 2010 Summer Olympic Games. C. The 2021 World Hockey Tournaments. D. The 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup Final. 22. How can you reduce your parking rate at BC Place Stadium? A. Choose a parking location. B. Reach parking lots in advance. C. Purchase parking passes on site. D. Display passes on the phones. 23. What can be taken into the BC Place Stadium? A. E-cigarettes. B. Smartphones. C. A full bottle. D. A pet dog. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这份指南介绍温哥华不列颠哥伦比亚体育馆，它承办多项国际赛事；说明了停车价位，并告知入场规定：仅电子票、不可二次入场，禁止外带食品饮料、吸烟及携带宠物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, the stadium has hosted some of the world’s biggest sports events, including the 2010 Winter Olympics, the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup Championship Match, the 2021 North American Hockey Tournaments and multiple knockout stage matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.(近年来，该体育场举办了多项世界顶级体育赛事，包括2010年冬季奥运会、2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛、2021年北美冰球锦标赛，以及2026年世界杯期间的多场淘汰赛)”可知，该体育馆举办过2015 年国际足联女子世界杯决赛。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Parking around BC Place Stadium can cost anywhere between $10 and $30 on event days, depending on the type of parking and location.(活动当天的停车费在10到30美元之间，取决于停车类型和位置)”可知，停车费用受停车位置的影响，因此通过选择合适的停车位置可以控制并降低停车费。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Other important information部分“Guests must display their passes on their mobile phones in order to enter.(客人必须在手机上出示通行证才能入场)”可知，智能手机（Smartphones）是可以且必须带入体育馆的。根据最后一条“◆You can’t bring outside food and drinks into BC Place Stadium. The stadium will only allow one empty water bottle per person into the venue. All guests are prohibited from smoking. And electronic cigarettes are not allowed in either. It adopts a no-pet policy.(◆禁止将外带食品和饮料带入BC体育馆。每名观众仅允许携带一个空水瓶进入场馆。所有宾客禁止吸烟，电子烟也不得携带。本馆实行无宠物政策)”可知，电子烟（electronic cigarettes are not allowed）、装满水的瓶子（原文要求one empty water bottle空水瓶）和宠物狗（no-pet policy）均被明确禁止带入。 B Once, in another life, I was an entrepreneur (创业家). It was the late nineties, when the website was young, and everyone was trying to join in the dot-com boom. In 1999, a company with high-speed Internet hired us to build a cooperative project for its customers. We were worried that we’d taken on work we couldn’t handle but also felt that we were on track to create something innovative. I liked this entrepreneurial experience — its ambition and its energy. Newly confident, we blew through deadlines and finished the project. Unlike other kids, who were what, socializing? I had a business card that said “Creative Director.” I thought I might move to San Francisco and work in a tech company. However, our client’s business was acquired (收购) by a firm. Our salary went unpaid. It was senior year — a fork in the road. We closed our business and moved out of the office. A few days before graduation, when I went to pay my tuition bill, I met a girl to whom I got married later. Under her influence, I became a journalist. I now have a life, a family, and a story. I’m me, not him — whoever he might have turned out to be. The literary scholar Andrew H. Miller writes, “One of the most significant facts about us may finally be that we all begin with the natural equipment to live a thousand kinds of life but end up having lived only one.” We all live in the here and now; we all have actual selves, actual lives. But what are they? Selves and lives have possibilities — that’s what’s unique about them. They are always changing, and so are we, always new. 24. How did the author feel about his early entrepreneurial life? A. Stressed and doubtful. B. Ambitious and hopeful. C. Excited but regretful. D. Confident but cautious. 25. What does the phrase “a fork in the road” in paragraph three mean? A. A small trouble in life. B. An event as expected. C. A significant turning point. D. A place for a short rest. 26. Why did the author become a journalist? A. The financial pressure he faced. B. His long passion for journalism. C. A life-changing chance encounter. D. His fading interest in technology. 27. What does the author intend to convey through Andrew Miller’s quote? A. We should regret the paths we did not take. B. Our identities are fixed from the beginning. C. It is meaningless for us to live a different life. D. Life lies in its many possibilities and changes. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者回忆早年创业经历，因公司被收购创业失败，一次偶遇让他成为记者，感悟人生充满多种可能性，人始终在不断变化。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I liked this entrepreneurial experience — its ambition and its energy. Newly confident, we blew through deadlines and finished the project. (我很喜欢这段创业经历 ——它满怀抱负，充满活力。我们信心大增，赶过各个截止日期，完成了这个项目。)”可知，作者对早期创业生活感到充满雄心且抱有希望。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“I thought I might move to San Francisco and work in a tech company. However, our client’s business was acquired (收购) by a firm. Our salary went unpaid. (我原本以为自己会搬到旧金山，去一家科技公司工作。然而，我们客户的业务被另一家公司收购，我们的薪水也迟迟没有发放。)”和下文“We closed our business and moved out of the office. A few days before graduation, when I went to pay my tuition bill, I met a girl to whom I got married later. Under her influence, I became a journalist. (我们关掉了公司，搬出了办公室。毕业前几天，我去缴纳学费的时候，遇见了一个女孩，后来我和她结了婚。在她的影响下，我成了一名记者。)”可知，第三段提到客户公司被收购，工资未付，作者面临是否继续创业的关键选择，随后关闭公司、搬出办公室，并遇到未来妻子转而成为记者。由此可知，a fork in the road意为“重要转折点”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A few days before graduation, when I went to pay my tuition bill, I met a girl to whom I got married later. Under her influence, I became a journalist. (毕业前几天，我去缴纳学费的时候，遇见了一个女孩，后来我和她结了婚。在她的影响下，我成了一名记者。)”可知，作者在毕业前遇到一位女孩并与之结婚，受其影响成为记者，因此是一次改变人生的偶然相遇让作者成为记者。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Selves and lives have possibilities — that’s what’s unique about them. They are always changing, and so are we, always new. (自我与人生蕴藏着种种可能性 —— 这正是它们的独特之处。它们总在不断改变，我们亦是如此，永远焕然一新。)”可知，作者通过引文传达人生充满可能性且不断变化。 C AI data centers will consume as much water as the water needs of 1.3 billion people by 2030, according to a new report from the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health. The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints. The water footprint comes from cooling the data centers, and the land footprint comes from the energy infrastructure (基础建设) and supply chains that go into building and running them. In reality, the report stresses, these initial training costs are dwarfed by inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use. Training GPT-4 consumed 70 GWh, for example. But running ChatGPT uses a monstrous 383 GWh to answer billions of prompts. Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million. That brings us to the water footprint. By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addressing AI’s environmental impact won’t be as straightforward as shifting to greener sources of power, the report warns. “What surprised us most is how often the choices that look greenest from a carbon perspective end up worse for water or for land,” lead author Miriam Aczel said. The bad news keeps piling up: Surprisingly, making AI more energy efficient may actually increase its environmental footprint. “People think that the footprint of AI reduces, as technology improves. But that is only a partial picture of the overall problem,” noted co-author Kaveh Madani. “More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.” 28. Why is AI's environmental cost “systematically mismeasured”? A. Water and land footprints are neglected. B. The statistics are outdated. C. The measurement tools are questionable. D. Carbon emissions are overstated. 29. What does the underlined word “dwarfed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Outweighed. C. Doubled. D. Underestimated. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4? A. To predict AI’s future development. B. To stress AI’s huge resource consumption. C. To prove AI’s benefit to developing countries. D. To compare AI’s application in different regions. 31. What is Kaveh Madani’s attitude towards the future environmental impact of AI? A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Defensive. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章引用联合国大学水、环境与健康研究所的一份报告，指出人工智能的环境成本被“系统性低估”——当前的评估只关注碳排放，而忽视了其用水和土地足迹；文章进一步说明了推理环节才是AI能源消耗的大头，并强调即使提高能效、使用绿色能源，也可能因消费增加反而扩大AI的整体环境足迹。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints.(报告发现，人工智能的环境成本正被“系统性地低估”，因为当前的评估主要关注语言模型训练过程中的碳排放，却忽略了其用水足迹和土地足迹)”可知，AI环境成本被系统性低估的原因是评估时忽略了水和土地的足迹。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“these initial training costs(这些初始训练成本)”及下文“inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use.(推理成本，即运行模型以回答提示所需的成本，占AI总能耗的80%至90%)”可知，推理成本占总能源消耗的80%—90%，占比远超训练成本。由此推知，划线词dwarfed意为“使……显得渺小；远远超过”，与“Outweighed(超过、重于)”意思接近。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million.(考虑到推理成本，到2030年，人工智能数据中心将消耗945太瓦时的电力，相当于巴基斯坦、孟加拉国和尼日利亚三地总用电量的三倍。这三个国家总人口超过6.5亿)”以及“By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa.(到那一年，人工智能的用水需求将达到9.3万亿升，相当于撒哈拉以南非洲13亿人口每年基本用水量的总和)”可推知，作者列举这些数字是为了用对比突出强调AI巨大的资源消耗量。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.(更高效、更廉价的人工智能和能源意味着更多的人工智能消费，使整体足迹远大于我们通过效率提升所节省的部分)”可知，马达尼认为能效提升反而会因消费增加而扩大AI的整体环境足迹。由此推知，他对AI未来的环境影响持担忧态度。 D AI is already a part of childhood. While chatbots stand ready to answer questions like, “Are monsters real?” or “Why is the sky blue?”, companies are racing to embed AI into kids’ toys. Take Teddy, a robotic teddy bear that, more than just a toy, can walk, talk, make decisions, and respond to children’s needs and emotions. In the new book, Human Raised: Nurturing Connection, Curiosity, & Lifelong Learning in the Age of AI, author Dana Suskind, a professor at the University of Chicago Medical Center, acknowledges that the technology makes sci-fi concepts plausible, offering promise as, for example, a productivity enhancer and time-saver for parents, a monitoring and research tool to collect valuable data on child development, and an interactive instructor helping some kids learn. But what happens if AI begins replacing the kinds of human interactions that young brains evolved to learn from? Alarms seem to overshadow the conveniences. Suskind cites the research by developmental psychologist Patricia K. Kuhl, who proposed the “social gate” hypothesis (假说) -the idea that children’s brains are biologically wired to learn through social interaction. Studies have shown, for example, that babies learn language much better from a live person than from a screen because social interactions engage the brain in ways passive media do not. The sing-song way parents naturally speak to babies, smiles, gentle touch and back-and-forth exchanges all appear to help open that social gate, facilitating learning and healthy brain development. “If we want children to be able to think critically, to be able to navigate the human world, we’re going to need to make sure that kids have a distinctly human-raised early childhood,” Suskind insists. AI toy companies, however, have different priorities. While those toys may imitate human interaction, Suskind argues they cannot recreate everything that makes human relationships developmentally valuable. Human relationships are messy and filled with emotions, which involve misunderstandings, frustration, quarrels, as well as forgiveness and reconnection. Interestingly, Suskind compares AI relationships to ultra-processed food. “If all you eat is fruit snacks, which are a synthetic (合成的) version of fruit, when you actually eat the real fruit, you will be like, ‘Hmm, it’s not quite as sweet,’” she says. 32. What does the underlined word “plausible” mean in paragraph 2? A. Strikingly popular. B. Increasingly vital. C. Difficult to understand. D. Possible in reality. 33. What does the “social gate” hypothesis help explain? A. Social interaction is essential to early learning. B. AI technology is equally helpful in children’s learning. C. Passive media activate children’s brains for efficient learning. D. Children are born with the ability to learn from surroundings. 34. What does the comparison with ultra-processed food suggest? A. AI can interpret rich human emotions. B. Human relationships seem more attractive to children. C. AI relationships are an alternative to human interaction. D. AI relationships may discourage children from real connections. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are AI toys a perfect choice? B. Is AI defining children’s growth? C. Who is responsible for childcare? D. How do AI toys change childhood? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨人工智能玩具走进儿童生活，分析其利弊，强调人际互动对儿童成长的不可替代性。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“acknowledges that the technology makes sci‑fi concepts plausible, offering promise as, for example, a productivity enhancer and time‑saver for parents, a monitoring and research tool to collect valuable data on child development, and an interactive instructor helping some kids learn.(承认这项技术让科幻概念变得plausible，例如有望成为父母提高效率、节省时间的工具，收集儿童发育宝贵数据的监测研究工具，以及帮助部分孩子学习的互动指导者。)”可知，这项技术让原本科幻里的想法在现实中有机会实现，因此plausible含义为“现实中有可能的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suskind cites the research by developmental psychologist Patricia K. Kuhl, who proposed the “social gate” hypothesis (假说)‑the idea that children’s brains are biologically wired to learn through social interaction.(萨斯坎德引用发展心理学家帕特里夏·K·库尔的研究，她提出了“社会闸门”假说——儿童的大脑在生理上天生通过社会互动进行学习。)” 可知，该假说表明社会互动对早期学习至关重要。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Interestingly, Suskind compares AI relationships to ultra‑processed food. “If all you eat is fruit snacks, which are a synthetic (合成的) version of fruit, when you actually eat the real fruit, you will be like, ‘Hmm, it’s not quite as sweet,’” she says.(有趣的是，萨斯坎德把人工智能带来的交往类比为超加工食品。“如果你只吃水果零食，也就是水果的合成替代品，当你真正吃到真实水果时，你会觉得‘嗯，好像没有那么甜’，”她说。)”可知，把AI交往比作加工食品，暗示孩子习惯AI虚拟交往后，会削弱对真实人际往来的意愿。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“AI is already a part of childhood. While chatbots stand ready to answer questions like, “Are monsters real?” or “Why is the sky blue?”, companies are racing to embed AI into kids’ toys.(人工智能已经成为童年的一部分。聊天机器人随时准备回答诸如“怪物是真的吗？”或者“天空为什么是蓝色的？”这类问题，企业正争相把人工智能植入儿童玩具。)”可知，全文从 AI 已进入童年、AI 玩具兴起，到承认 AI 潜力，再到质疑 AI 取代人类互动、引用“social gate”假说、强调人类关系不可复制、以超加工食品作比，始终围绕 AI 玩具如何改变童年展开。A 项“AI 玩具是完美选择吗”仅聚焦玩具好坏，范围过窄；B 项“AI 正在定义儿童成长吗”语气过强，原文是担忧而非断言；C 项“谁负责育儿”全文未讨论；D 项“How do AI toys change childhood?”既涵盖 AI 玩具，又指向童年整体，与全文结构一致，故为最适标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Prison of Mask People in the public eye are often heavily judged, and the comments can be cruel. We may not have people commenting on our daily choices in People magazine, but we absolutely have the “invisible audiences” that heavily influence our decisions. ____36____ It imprisons our true selves, forcing us to trade honesty for approval. Researchers have proven that we often think too much of how much people actually notice us. ____37____ Because of this, we constantly edit our lives for an audience that isn’t even watching even though we aren’t famous superstars. But who would you be if no one was watching? Carl Jung, one of the founding fathers of modern psychology, spoke about the “persona”, which is the metaphorical (比喻的) mask we all wear to meet the world. We all have them: the masks of the “successful businessman” or the “nice mom.” ____38____ However, if we wear these masks for too long, the true face underneath begins to disappear. There is a severe cost to living a false life. It is called the “regret argument”. Bonnie Ware, a care nurse, recorded the top regrets of the dying. “I wish I had had the courage to live a life true to myself, not a life others expected of me.” When our lives come to an end, the fear of judgment disappears. ____39____ As the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Care about what other people think, and you will always be their prisoner.” ____40____ Take off the mask. The only person who truly needs to approve of your life is you. A. Thus, to live a true life, we have to stop. B. However, the pain of self-regret remains. C. We feel as if eyes are following us everywhere. D. Developing a social mask is necessary for changes. E. It makes us avoid wearing bold colors or speaking our minds. F. They are entirely in our heads, but the prison they create is real. G. Without them, fitting into society would be nearly impossible. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们因在意他人眼光而戴上面具，压抑真实自我，呼吁摘下面具活出真我。 【36题详解】 上文“People in the public eye are often heavily judged, and the comments can be cruel. We may not have people commenting on our daily choices in People magazine, but we absolutely have the ‘invisible audiences’ that heavily influence our decisions. (公众人物常受到严厉评判。我们可能没有人在《人物》杂志上评论我们的日常选择，但我们绝对拥有‘隐形观众’，它们严重影响我们的决定。)”说明普通人也有隐形观众影响决定。空处需要承接“invisible audiences”并引出下文关于“imprison”的内容。F项“它们完全存在于我们的脑海中，但它们创造的监狱是真实的。”符合语境，该项中的They指代前文的“invisible audiences”，且prison与后文“It imprisons our true selves”相呼应，说明隐形观众虽是想象的，但造成的束缚是真实的。 【37题详解】 上文“Researchers have proven that we often think too much of how much people actually notice us. (研究人员证明，我们常常高估别人对我们的关注程度。)”说明我们过度关注他人的注视。空处需要具体描述这种心理状态。C项“我们觉得好像到处都有眼睛在盯着我们。”，该项是对“think too much of how much people actually notice us”的形象化表达，说明我们总觉得被注视。空后“Because of this, we constantly edit our lives for an audience that isn’t even watching even though we aren’t famous superstars. (正因为如此，我们不断地为观众编辑我们的生活，即使我们不是著名的超级明星，观众也不会看。)”中的this指代C项内容，逻辑紧密。 【38题详解】 上文“We all have them: the masks of the “successful businessman” or the “nice mom.” (我们都有：“成功商人”或“好妈妈”的面具。)”说明社会面具普遍存在。空处需要说明这些面具的作用。G项“没有它们，融入社会几乎是不可能的。”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文的masks，说明面具的必要性。空后“However, if we wear these masks for too long, the true face underneath begins to disappear. (然而，如果我们戴这些面具太久，底下真实的脸就会开始消失。)”用However转折，说明面具虽有必要但戴太久有危害，G项与后文形成转折关系。 【39题详解】 上文“When our lives come to an end, the fear of judgment disappears. (当我们的生命走到尽头时，对评判的恐惧消失了。)”说明临终时外界评判的恐惧消失。空处和前文为转折关系，说明此时另一种遗憾的痛苦会留存下来。B项“然而，自我遗憾的痛苦依然存在。”符合语境，该项用However转折，说明虽然不怕别人评判了，但自我遗憾仍在。 【40题详解】 上文“As the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Care about what other people think, and you will always be their prisoner.” (正如中国哲学家老子所说：“在意别人的想法，你将永远是他们的囚徒。”)”引用老子的话总结在意他人看法的后果。空处需要给出结论或行动建议。A项“因此，为了过真实的生活，我们必须停止。”符合语境，该项中的Thus承接前文，说明要停止在意他人看法，与后文“Take off the mask. (摘下面具。)”形成行动上的递进，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was ____41____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____42____. A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____43____ him again and asked, “Do you ____44____ to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was ____45____. He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____46____ social matters. “I’ve read your ____47____ before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands and exchanged a few more words. Then Mr. Hoda ____48____ the young man before boarding his train, still processing how strange the ____49____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying _____50_____ in real time, and had _____51_____ them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his _____52_____ to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely _____53_____ technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had _____54_____ wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to _____55_____ their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 41. A. guided B. struck C. challenged D. inspired 42. A. recording B. charging C. loading D. reflecting 43. A. helped B. questioned C. approached D. invited 44. A. remember B. intend C. regret D. happen 45. A. shocked B. amused C. embarrassed D. relieved 46. A. solving B. organizing C. reforming D. covering 47. A. novel B. poem C. work D. diary 48. A. took note of B. took leave of C. took account of D. took charge of 49. A. adventure B. relationship C. encounter D. task 50. A. strangers B. journalists C. students D. friends 51. A. discovered B. placed C. based D. demonstrated 52. A. forgiveness B. permission C. information D. application 53. A. advertised B. available C. unpopular D. debated 54. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. immediately D. simply 55. A. obtain B. remove C. update D. analyze 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Kashif Hoda在地铁站被一个戴智能眼镜的年轻人问路，之后发现自己成为了哈佛学生实验对象的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：Hoda先生被那人厚厚的眼镜框吸引住了，但他没有意识到那是智能眼镜，眼镜上的一盏小白灯表明它们正在录音。A. guided指导；B. struck打击，使突然想起，吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired鼓舞。根据“but he did not realize that they were smart glasses”可知，Hoda先生一开始只是被这个人的眼镜吸引，并没有意识到这是智能眼镜。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. recording录音；B. charging充电；C. loading装载；D. reflecting反映。根据后文“Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying”可知，这两个哈佛学生发明的眼镜有识别功能，可推知此处指眼镜上的小白灯表明眼镜正在录音，用于识别。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：几分钟后，同一个人，一名哈佛大学三年级学生AnhPhu Nguyen再次走近他，问道：“你是不是刚好从事社区事务相关工作？”A. helped帮助；B. questioned质疑；C. approached接近；D. invited邀请。根据前文“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions.”以及后文“him again and asked”可知，这个人再次走近Hoda先生并问他问题。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. intend打算；C. regret后悔；D. happen碰巧。根据后文“to work on community issues?”以及“He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____ social matters.”可知，此处Nguyen问Hoda先生是否碰巧从事社区事务相关工作。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Hoda先生很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused逗乐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“still processing how strange the ____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment.”可知，陌生年轻人突然问出和他过往从事社会事务相关记者工作的经历契合的问题，Hoda对此感到震惊。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：他目前从事生物技术工作，但以前是一名报道社会事务的记者。A. solving解决；B. organizing组织；C. reforming改革；D. covering报道。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以此处指报道社会事务。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我以前读过你的作品，”Nguyen先生说，“那太酷了。”A. novel小说；B. poem诗歌；C. work作品；D. diary日记。根据前文“but had previously been a journalist”可知，Hoda先生以前是一名记者，所以Nguyen先生读过他的作品。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随后，Hoda先生在上车前向年轻人道别，仍不断回味着这次相遇的奇怪之处。A. took note of注意；B. took leave of告别并离开；C. took account of考虑；D. took charge of负责。根据后文“the young man before boarding his train”可知，此处指Hoda先生告别并离开。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. adventure冒险；B. relationship关系；C. encounter偶遇，邂逅；D. task任务。根据上文“A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen,____ him again and asked, “Do you ____ to work on community issues?””可知，陌生年轻人知晓自己过往的工作经历，此次对话十分反常，因此Hoda觉得这次偶遇很奇怪。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生Caine Ardayfio发明了一种眼镜，可以实时识别陌生人，并在地铁站向在包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”身上演示该眼镜的功能。A. strangers陌生人；B. journalists记者；C. students学生；D. friends朋友。根据前文“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions.”可知，Nguyen先生向Hoda先生问路，说明他们之前是陌生人。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. placed放置；C. based以……为根据；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda”可知，Nguyen先生和另一位哈佛学生在地铁站向包括Hoda先生在内的两名“真人”展示了这种眼镜。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了，认为这是新技术所能达到的一个重要演示。A. forgiveness原谅；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. application申请。根据后文“to feature him in a video, and he agreed”可知，这两名学生请求Hoda先生允许他们在视频中展示他，他同意了。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Nguyen先生在接受采访时解释说，他们的系统依赖于广泛可用的技术。A. advertised被广告的；B. available可获得的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. debated被讨论的。根据上文“their system relied on widely”以及后文“technologies”可知，系统依赖可用的技术。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：他补充说，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。A. suddenly突然；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. simply仅仅，只是。根据前文“they had no desire to commercialize this project”可知，他们并不想将这个项目商业化，只是想证明这是可能的。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，因为这些网站可能会泄露个人信息。A. obtain获得；B. remove移除；C. update更新；D. analyze分析。根据后文“their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details”可知，Nguyen先生鼓励人们从数据代理网站上删除他们的信息，以防止私人细节被泄露。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become ____56____ iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance ____57____ (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, ____58____ (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a ____59____ (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, ____60____ the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There ____61____ (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, ____62____ it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get ____63____ (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full ____64____ (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete ____65____ lion dances. 【答案】56. an 57. is performed 58. to bring 59. symbolic 60. where 61. are 62. but##yet 63. booked 64. maturity 65. without 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了由中国移民传入美国的舞狮文化，讲述了舞狮的文化寓意、在美国的发展现状以及它在美国春节庆祝活动中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：舞狮在19世纪中期由中国南方移民带到美国最早的唐人街，如今已成为全美各地中国新年庆祝活动中一个标志性的部分。此处修饰可数名词单数part，表泛指，且iconic以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。主语the lion dance和动词perform是被动关系，此处介绍常规的文化活动，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明舞狮表演的目的。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处修饰名词ceremony，需要用形容词symbolic作定语。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ceremony，从句中作地点状语，表“在这个仪式中”，用关系副词where。 【61题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。此处是there be句型，主语statistics是复数，句子介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but或yet连接。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被各类机构和企业预约，来庆祝春节。主语they指代舞狮队，和动词book是被动关系，get booked是固定搭配表“被预约”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞狮已经完全成熟，获得了更广泛的吸引力，成为公共庆祝活动中必不可少的项目。此处作介词reached的宾语，需要用名词形式maturity。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于很多美国城市来说，没有舞狮的春节庆祝活动是不完整的。此处表“没有”的含义，后跟名词lion dances，用介词without。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情（interest and passion），工资与个人发展（salary and self-development），和社会认可与期待（social recognition and expectations），按重要性排序，并阐述理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My Career Choice Essentials __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ranking My Career Choice Essentials When choosing a future career, I rank the three key factors in this order: interest and passion, salary and self-development, and social recognition and expectations. Firstly, passion is the core driving force. It keeps us motivated to overcome difficulties and stick to our career long-term. Secondly, salary and self-development matter greatly. While a salary that is decent can guarantee our life quality, constant self-improvement is what sustains long-term career growth. Lastly, I put social recognition last. Others’ expectations are external and should not limit our personal career planning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报“Opinion”栏目投稿，就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情（interest and passion），工资与个人发展（salary and self-development），和社会认可与期待（social recognition and expectations），按重要性排序，并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：core → vital 坚持：stick to → insist on 确保：guarantee → ensure 持续的：constant → continuous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It keeps us motivated to overcome difficulties and stick to our career long-term. 拓展句：What keeps us motivated to overcome difficulties and stick to our career long-term is our lasting passion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When choosing a future career, I rank the three key factors in this order: interest and passion, salary and self-development, and social recognition and expectations.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略用法） 【高分句型2】While a salary that is decent can guarantee our life quality, constant self-improvement is what sustains long-term career growth.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man. Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p.m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, Leo made a decision. He took a deep breath and walked to the piano. His hands trembled slightly as he sat down, but when his fingers touched the keys, a familiar tune filled the room. He began to play a classic song. The residents were startled at first, but soon they were immersed in the beautiful music. Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm. Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. It was Mr. Henderson. He opened his mouth, and although his voice was not as clear as it used to be, it carried a deep emotion. He sang with all his heart. Other residents also joined in, and the room was filled with the harmonious sound of music and singing. Leo was deeply moved, and his fingers became more and more dexterous on the keys. At that moment, the storm outside seemed to fade away, and only the warmth and joy in the room remained. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Leo的心理变化为线索，通过讲述原本抗拒去养老院做志愿、害怕当众弹琴的Leo，在乐队缺席的突发状况下鼓起勇气弹奏钢琴，带动暴躁的Mr. Henderson及其他老人跟唱，最终打破隔阂、收获温暖与感动的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Leo克服恐惧走向钢琴，弹奏出熟悉的旋律，老人们逐渐沉浸其中，Mr. Henderson也露出了久违的专注神情。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Mr. Henderson开口跟唱，其他老人也加入合唱，Leo深受感动，房间内充满温暖与欢乐，升华主题。 2.续写线索：鼓起勇气——走向钢琴——弹奏旋律——老人沉浸——Mr. Henderson跟唱——众人合唱——温暖升华 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①弹奏：play/strum ②加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①被吓了一跳：be startled/be taken aback ②被打动了的：be moved/be emotionally overwhelmed 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Some closed their eyes, savoring the moment, while others nodded gently with the rhythm..(使用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Mr. Henderson also leaned forward slightly, his eyes fixed on Leo, as if he was trying to recall something.(使用了“名词+过去分词”独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第一学期高三年级开学考，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign. The station is being modernized and passengers have to use . the side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger at . the market? How did you know because . i've treated someone with the same symptoms, you probably have food poisoning. I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger at the market? How did you know . because i've treated someone with the same symptoms, you probably have food poisoning. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。K, T, did you hear the news calls? Group, just on first Price? The science fair, really? Are you kidding me? I thought carl was Better at music than science. K, T, did you hear the news calls? Group, just one first Price at the science fair. really? Are you kidding me? I thought carl was Better at music than science. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dad, would you like a cold drink? Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. That feels like an often out there. Yeah, this summer seems much harder than usual. Well, and he said that today we will have record breaking temperatures. Dad, would you like a cold drink? Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. That feels like an oven out there. yeah. This summer seems much harder than usual on. and IT said that today will have record breaking temperatures. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。why didn't you join the group discussion in the online class? Internet cut? And I only reconnected when IT ended. Why didn't you join the group discussion in the online class? My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when IT ended. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you help around the . house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me if i've made the bed and put away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all need and tidy. exactly. I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. Do you help around the . house much? Yeah, housework doesn't bother me if i've made the bed and put away my clothes. It's nice to look around and see everything all need and tidy. exactly. I know what you mean. And in the kitchen, I don't mind cutting a few vegetables or something, but i'm less keen on doing the dishes. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change, the drawing by cloudy hofman, who no longer be an exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, will you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay, i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. eric. I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by cloudier. Hofman will no longer being exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, will you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay. i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed. Okay, mr. Stark, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main let? I don't want to be late, for the right is gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Dark, I will put you in room three. Thank you. And where can I buy a souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away, about ten minutes walk from here. It's across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state. mr. stark. OK, could you direct me to the lift? Welcome to lake view hotel. How may I help you? My name is Robert stock, and I have a reservation for two nights, a single bed OK. mr. Stark, please fill out this form. sure. Where is the main leg I don't want to be late for? The right is gathering tomorrow. Many famous writers will be here and very excited to attend their lectures. The main lecture hall is on the second floor. mr. Dark, I will put you in room four or three. Thank you. And where can I buy a nice souvenir? There is a large souvenir shop two blocks away. About ten minutes walk from here is across the street from a grocery store. Here is your room key. Enjoy your state, mr. stark. OK, could you direct me to the lift? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, after Green, i'm here to talk to you about . my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement even though IT can be tougher than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though I might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective wear, and i'll also need to make sure none of the . equipment damaged. Well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there be. oh, I see. Hello, doctor Green, i'm here to talk to you about my workplace's. Oh yes. So which workplace's have you chosen? I decided to go for the a yan stadium placement. The event i'll be managing is one where i'm helping to set up a sports competition for primary school children. Yep, that's always a popular placement even though IT can be tougher than you think. Working with children I know. but it's the fresh air that fascinates me. Organizing something indoors doesn't have the same appeal, even though I might be fun. Okay, just a heads up. Watch out for flying balls and equipment around the kids. Yes, i'll ask whether they provide some protective wear, and i'll also need to make sure none of the equipment . damaged a well, you'll be working with schools, so the equipment will be their responsibility. However, the grounds and what goes on there . will be yours. Oh, I see. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST cares center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include all in recently rescued from an abandon factory and now recovering from an I injuring. K lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion, n, rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fund raising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD cares center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include all in, recently rescued from an abandon factory and now recovering from an I injuring. K lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away. And Tammy, a fun companion n rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三（英语）第一学期第一次阶段考试 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At home. C. At a clinic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Katie feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The drinks. C. The oven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She cut herself accidentally. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She lost her internet connection. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of doing housework? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Time-wasting. 7. What housework is the woman less fond of? A. Making the bed. B. Cutting the vegetables. C. Washing the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric inform the woman of? A. An unavailable piece. B. An advanced schedule. C. A changed venue. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Visit another museum. B. Greet some guides. C. Edit a recording. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Mr. Stark come to Lakeview Hotel? A. To host a workshop. B. To participate in a meeting. C. To give a lecture on writing. 11. What does the woman say about the souvenir shop? A. It is across from the hotel. B. It is within walking distance. C. It is next to the grocery store. 12. Where will Mr. Stark probably go next? A. The lecture hall. B. The souvenir shop. C. His room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the woman do her work placement? A. At a children’s center. B. At a primary school. C. At a sports field. 14. What attracts the woman to the placement? A. Being outdoors. B. Working with children. C. Gaining widespread attention. 15. What does Dr. Green remind the woman about? A. The importance of safety. B. The close bond with children. C. The need for buying protective wear. 16. What will be the woman’s responsibility? A. Checking equipment. B. Monitoring the grounds. C. Repairing damaged items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the raised money be used for? A. Organizing adoption events. B. Building a new dog shelter. C. Training the center’s staff. 18. How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A. 230. B. 160. C. 70. 19. What do we know about Odin? A. It hurts its leg. B. It has eye problems. C. It was abandoned by its owner. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To report an animal shelter opening. B. To share her volunteer experience. C. To promote an upcoming event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BC Place Stadium Guide Vancouver is world-renowned for its natural beauty and mountain landscapes. The city has a bustling art, theatre and music scene, but also loves its sports — BC Place Stadium is one of the premiere (首次公演) sports venues in the area. BC Place Stadium is the home venue for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League and Major League Soccer’s Vancouver Whitecaps FC. In recent years, the stadium has hosted some of the world’s biggest sports events, including the 2010 Winter Olympics, the 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup Championship Match, the 2021 North American Hockey Tournaments and multiple knockout stage matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. BC Place Stadium parking options and cost There are plenty of public parking options around BC Place Stadium. You can purchase parking passes in advance for events at BC Place Stadium online, which helps to avoid higher parking rates on site. Parking around BC Place Stadium can cost anywhere between $10 and $30 on event days, depending on the type of parking and location. Other important information ◆BC Place Stadium uses mobile tickets for all events. Guests must display their passes on their mobile phones in order to enter. Screenshots and printouts of the ticket will not be scanned or accepted. ◆Re-entry is not allowed at BC Place Stadium under any circumstances. Tickets are good for one-time entry to games and events only. ◆You can’t bring outside food and drinks into BC Place Stadium. The stadium will only allow one empty water bottle per person into the venue. All guests are prohibited from smoking. And electronic cigarettes are not allowed in either. It adopts a no-pet policy. 21. Which sports event was held in BC Place Stadium? A. The 2026 FIFA World Cup Final. B. The 2010 Summer Olympic Games. C. The 2021 World Hockey Tournaments. D. The 2015 FIFA Women’s World Cup Final. 22. How can you reduce your parking rate at BC Place Stadium? A. Choose a parking location. B. Reach parking lots in advance. C. Purchase parking passes on site. D. Display passes on the phones. 23. What can be taken into the BC Place Stadium? A. E-cigarettes. B. Smartphones. C. A full bottle. D. A pet dog. B Once, in another life, I was an entrepreneur (创业家). It was the late nineties, when the website was young, and everyone was trying to join in the dot-com boom. In 1999, a company with high-speed Internet hired us to build a cooperative project for its customers. We were worried that we’d taken on work we couldn’t handle but also felt that we were on track to create something innovative. I liked this entrepreneurial experience — its ambition and its energy. Newly confident, we blew through deadlines and finished the project. Unlike other kids, who were what, socializing? I had a business card that said “Creative Director.” I thought I might move to San Francisco and work in a tech company. However, our client’s business was acquired (收购) by a firm. Our salary went unpaid. It was senior year — a fork in the road. We closed our business and moved out of the office. A few days before graduation, when I went to pay my tuition bill, I met a girl to whom I got married later. Under her influence, I became a journalist. I now have a life, a family, and a story. I’m me, not him — whoever he might have turned out to be. The literary scholar Andrew H. Miller writes, “One of the most significant facts about us may finally be that we all begin with the natural equipment to live a thousand kinds of life but end up having lived only one.” We all live in the here and now; we all have actual selves, actual lives. But what are they? Selves and lives have possibilities — that’s what’s unique about them. They are always changing, and so are we, always new. 24. How did the author feel about his early entrepreneurial life? A. Stressed and doubtful. B. Ambitious and hopeful. C. Excited but regretful. D. Confident but cautious. 25. What does the phrase “a fork in the road” in paragraph three mean? A. A small trouble in life. B. An event as expected. C. A significant turning point. D. A place for a short rest. 26. Why did the author become a journalist? A. The financial pressure he faced. B. His long passion for journalism. C. A life-changing chance encounter. D. His fading interest in technology. 27. What does the author intend to convey through Andrew Miller’s quote? A. We should regret the paths we did not take. B. Our identities are fixed from the beginning. C. It is meaningless for us to live a different life. D. Life lies in its many possibilities and changes. C AI data centers will consume as much water as the water needs of 1.3 billion people by 2030, according to a new report from the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health. The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being “systematically mismeasured” because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints. The water footprint comes from cooling the data centers, and the land footprint comes from the energy infrastructure (基础建设) and supply chains that go into building and running them. In reality, the report stresses, these initial training costs are dwarfed by inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts (提示词), which account for 80% to 90% of total AI energy use. Training GPT-4 consumed 70 GWh, for example. But running ChatGPT uses a monstrous 383 GWh to answer billions of prompts. Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million. That brings us to the water footprint. By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa. Addressing AI’s environmental impact won’t be as straightforward as shifting to greener sources of power, the report warns. “What surprised us most is how often the choices that look greenest from a carbon perspective end up worse for water or for land,” lead author Miriam Aczel said. The bad news keeps piling up: Surprisingly, making AI more energy efficient may actually increase its environmental footprint. “People think that the footprint of AI reduces, as technology improves. But that is only a partial picture of the overall problem,” noted co-author Kaveh Madani. “More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.” 28. Why is AI's environmental cost “systematically mismeasured”? A. Water and land footprints are neglected. B. The statistics are outdated. C. The measurement tools are questionable. D. Carbon emissions are overstated. 29. What does the underlined word “dwarfed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduced. B. Outweighed. C. Doubled. D. Underestimated. 30. What is the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4? A. To predict AI’s future development. B. To stress AI’s huge resource consumption. C. To prove AI’s benefit to developing countries. D. To compare AI’s application in different regions. 31. What is Kaveh Madani’s attitude towards the future environmental impact of AI? A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Defensive. D AI is already a part of childhood. While chatbots stand ready to answer questions like, “Are monsters real?” or “Why is the sky blue?”, companies are racing to embed AI into kids’ toys. Take Teddy, a robotic teddy bear that, more than just a toy, can walk, talk, make decisions, and respond to children’s needs and emotions. In the new book, Human Raised: Nurturing Connection, Curiosity, & Lifelong Learning in the Age of AI, author Dana Suskind, a professor at the University of Chicago Medical Center, acknowledges that the technology makes sci-fi concepts plausible, offering promise as, for example, a productivity enhancer and time-saver for parents, a monitoring and research tool to collect valuable data on child development, and an interactive instructor helping some kids learn. But what happens if AI begins replacing the kinds of human interactions that young brains evolved to learn from? Alarms seem to overshadow the conveniences. Suskind cites the research by developmental psychologist Patricia K. Kuhl, who proposed the “social gate” hypothesis (假说) -the idea that children’s brains are biologically wired to learn through social interaction. Studies have shown, for example, that babies learn language much better from a live person than from a screen because social interactions engage the brain in ways passive media do not. The sing-song way parents naturally speak to babies, smiles, gentle touch and back-and-forth exchanges all appear to help open that social gate, facilitating learning and healthy brain development. “If we want children to be able to think critically, to be able to navigate the human world, we’re going to need to make sure that kids have a distinctly human-raised early childhood,” Suskind insists. AI toy companies, however, have different priorities. While those toys may imitate human interaction, Suskind argues they cannot recreate everything that makes human relationships developmentally valuable. Human relationships are messy and filled with emotions, which involve misunderstandings, frustration, quarrels, as well as forgiveness and reconnection. Interestingly, Suskind compares AI relationships to ultra-processed food. “If all you eat is fruit snacks, which are a synthetic (合成的) version of fruit, when you actually eat the real fruit, you will be like, ‘Hmm, it’s not quite as sweet,’” she says. 32. What does the underlined word “plausible” mean in paragraph 2? A. Strikingly popular. B. Increasingly vital. C. Difficult to understand. D. Possible in reality. 33. What does the “social gate” hypothesis help explain? A. Social interaction is essential to early learning. B. AI technology is equally helpful in children’s learning. C. Passive media activate children’s brains for efficient learning. D. Children are born with the ability to learn from surroundings. 34. What does the comparison with ultra-processed food suggest? A. AI can interpret rich human emotions. B. Human relationships seem more attractive to children. C. AI relationships are an alternative to human interaction. D. AI relationships may discourage children from real connections. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Are AI toys a perfect choice? B. Is AI defining children’s growth? C. Who is responsible for childcare? D. How do AI toys change childhood? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Prison of Mask People in the public eye are often heavily judged, and the comments can be cruel. We may not have people commenting on our daily choices in People magazine, but we absolutely have the “invisible audiences” that heavily influence our decisions. ____36____ It imprisons our true selves, forcing us to trade honesty for approval. Researchers have proven that we often think too much of how much people actually notice us. ____37____ Because of this, we constantly edit our lives for an audience that isn’t even watching even though we aren’t famous superstars. But who would you be if no one was watching? Carl Jung, one of the founding fathers of modern psychology, spoke about the “persona”, which is the metaphorical (比喻的) mask we all wear to meet the world. We all have them: the masks of the “successful businessman” or the “nice mom.” ____38____ However, if we wear these masks for too long, the true face underneath begins to disappear. There is a severe cost to living a false life. It is called the “regret argument”. Bonnie Ware, a care nurse, recorded the top regrets of the dying. “I wish I had had the courage to live a life true to myself, not a life others expected of me.” When our lives come to an end, the fear of judgment disappears. ____39____ As the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu said, “Care about what other people think, and you will always be their prisoner.” ____40____ Take off the mask. The only person who truly needs to approve of your life is you. A. Thus, to live a true life, we have to stop. B. However, the pain of self-regret remains. C. We feel as if eyes are following us everywhere. D. Developing a social mask is necessary for changes. E. It makes us avoid wearing bold colors or speaking our minds. F. They are entirely in our heads, but the prison they create is real. G. Without them, fitting into society would be nearly impossible. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train when a young man asked him for directions. Mr. Hoda was ____41____ by the man’s thick-framed glasses, but he did not realize that they were smart glasses and that a small white light indicated that they were ____42____. A few minutes later, the same man, a Harvard junior named AnhPhu Nguyen, ____43____ him again and asked, “Do you ____44____ to work on community issues?” Mr. Hoda was ____45____. He currently worked in biotechnology but had previously been a journalist ____46____ social matters. “I’ve read your ____47____ before,” Mr. Nguyen said. “That’s super cool.” They shook hands and exchanged a few more words. Then Mr. Hoda ____48____ the young man before boarding his train, still processing how strange the ____49____ had been. A week later, he found out just how strange: he had been a guinea pig in an experiment. Mr. Nguyen and a fellow Harvard student, Caine Ardayfio, had built glasses used for identifying _____50_____ in real time, and had _____51_____ them on two “real people” at the subway station, including Mr. Hoda. Now the two students asked Mr. Hoda for his _____52_____ to feature him in a video, and he agreed, believing it to be an important demonstration of what new technology could achieve. The video went viral. Mr. Nguyen explained in an interview that their system relied on widely _____53_____ technologies. “All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them together.” He added that they had no desire to commercialize this project and had _____54_____ wanted to show it was possible. He also encouraged people to _____55_____ their information from data broker sites that can reveal private details. 41. A. guided B. struck C. challenged D. inspired 42. A. recording B. charging C. loading D. reflecting 43. A. helped B. questioned C. approached D. invited 44. A. remember B. intend C. regret D. happen 45. A. shocked B. amused C. embarrassed D. relieved 46. A. solving B. organizing C. reforming D. covering 47. A. novel B. poem C. work D. diary 48. A. took note of B. took leave of C. took account of D. took charge of 49. A. adventure B. relationship C. encounter D. task 50. A. strangers B. journalists C. students D. friends 51. A. discovered B. placed C. based D. demonstrated 52. A. forgiveness B. permission C. information D. application 53. A. advertised B. available C. unpopular D. debated 54. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. immediately D. simply 55. A. obtain B. remove C. update D. analyze 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become ____56____ iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance ____57____ (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, ____58____ (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a ____59____ (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, ____60____ the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There ____61____ (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, ____62____ it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get ____63____ (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full ____64____ (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete ____65____ lion dances. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在进行征稿，请你就影响未来职业选择的三个要素：兴趣与热情（interest and passion），工资与个人发展（salary and self-development），和社会认可与期待（social recognition and expectations），按重要性排序，并阐述理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ranking My Career Choice Essentials __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home. It was a requirement for his high school graduation, but to him, the place smelled like old medicine and boredom. He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr. Henderson, a grumpy (暴躁的) 80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room. Mr. Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities, and frequently complained about the “noisy teenagers”. Leo made sure to keep his distance, annoyed by the constant complaints. Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man. Mr. Henderson always kept a small, worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday, the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour. The residents were gathered in the hall, eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to arrive. However, at 2:00 p.m., the activity coordinator (协调员), Sarah, rushed in looking panicked. “The band’s bus broke down on the way here,” she announced, her voice shaking slightly. “They can’t make it.” A wave of disappointment swept through the room. Some residents sighed heavily; others lowered their heads. Sarah looked around helplessly, her eyes landing on an old, dusty piano in the corner of the room. “Does anyone know how to play?” she asked the room. Leo froze. He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him. He looked at the floor, hoping nobody would notice him. But then, he glanced up at the residents. For the first time, Leo didn’t see a room full of annoying strangers. He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy. His eyes stopped at Mr. Henderson, noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face. Instead, he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Leo made a decision. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $