Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 单元测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

译林版必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why can't the woman play table tennis today? A．The gym is closed.　　B．She must finish her report.　　C．She has hurt her wrist. 2．What does the man do to keep fit? A．He jogs every morning.　　B．He goes to the gym.　　C．He plays tennis at weekends. 3．What's wrong with the man? A．He has a cold.　　B．He pulled a muscle.　　C．He broke his leg. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A swimming course.　　B．A new gym near school.　　C．A famous tennis player. 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Give up chocolate.　　B．See a doctor.　　C．Do more exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What must students do before joining the swimming team? A．Pass a simple test in the water.　　B．Buy a team swimsuit.　　C．Bring a friend with them. 7．How often does the team train? A．Twice a week.　　B．Three times a week.　　C．Every afternoon. 8．What will the team do in July? A．Hold an open day.　　B．Enter a city competition.　　C．Invite a famous coach. 9．Where does the team train? A．At the school pool.　　B．At the city sports centre.　　C．At a hotel pool. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Who taught the woman's grandmother tai chi? A．A retired PE teacher.　　B．A video online.　　C．Her old friend. 11．What has tai chi done for the grandmother? A．It has cured her illness completely. B．It has helped her make friends. C．It has improved her sleep and balance. 12．What will the speakers do next Sunday? A．Visit the grandmother. B．Join a tai chi class in the park. C．Watch a sports programme. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What does the man want to buy? A．A yoga mat.　　B．A schoolbag.　　C．Running shoes. 14．How much will the man pay? A．280 yuan.　　B．350 yuan.　　C．420 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Why did the man start boxing? A．His father was a boxer.　　B．He was weak and often ill.　　C．He wanted to be famous. 16．What does the man think boxing has given him? A．Confidence and self-control.　　B．Many gold medals.　　C．A lot of free time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the announcement for? A．All the students in the school. B．Students interested in winter sports. C．PE teachers only. 18．What can campers learn at the camp? A．Skiing and skating.　　B．Swimming and diving.　　C．Boxing and wrestling. 19．How much does the five-day camp cost before the discount? A．800 yuan.　　B．1,000 yuan.　　C．1,200 yuan. 20．What should campers bring? A．Sports equipment.　　B．Warm clothes and gloves.　　C．Food for five days. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter. The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeake & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century. One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in. We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we're wise enough to see them is another thing. I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space like a sunset. "There's a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink," she said. "It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it's gone." I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped amusing me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she'd say, "Stop! I want to remember this moment." I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is. 21．The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because ____. A．she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh air B．she considers that it is good for her physical health C．she hates to be left alone at home when others are out D．she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world 22．What does the underlined word "blissful" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Enjoyable.　　B．Valuable.　　C．Sensible.　　D．Reasonable. 23．The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to ____. A．develop a good habit　　 B．enjoy life to the fullest C．catch the valuable moments in life　　D．be willing to follow friends' advice B I'm Savannah and I remember beginning to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio programme for school children to which I listened every morning. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back to was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times". My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences, I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 24．What did Savannah miss most about home when leaving for America? A．Her dear friends and relatives.　　B．The radio programme for pupils. C．The country she was leaving.　　D．The places she was familiar with. 25．What was Savannah's attitude to her life changes in New York? A．Optimistic.　　B．Indifferent.　　C．Pessimistic.　　D．Desperate. 26．Why was Savannah increasingly responsible in her family? A．For her family moved more frequently.　　B．For her mother ended up in divorce. C．For her English was better than others.　　D．For she disagreed with her stepfather. 27．What does Savannah think about her future life? A．Her future will be loaded with more troubles. B．It will be difficult to learn to become mature. C．There will be more good days than expected. D．Good things will happen if she keeps trying. C As a child, Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona, a "loud" traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career. Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother's side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician. It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. "The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before," she says. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. "It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition." Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China's social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. "I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage." 28．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona? A．Family tradition.　　B．Personal interest.　　C．Her professor.　　D．Her ambition. 29．Apart from daily training, what did Liu do to be a professional musician? A．Follow her parents to play the suona. B．Learn music history at an early age. C．Play the suona with her parents on the stage. D．Better her oral muscles and sense of rhyme. 30．How did Liu first find suona music beautiful? A．By learning from the famous professor Liu. B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music. C．By performing the suona music in Sydney. D．By hearing her family playing the suona. 31．What can we learn from Liu's last words in the last paragraph? A．She learned the value of her performance. B．She earned a fortune after 20 years' training. C．She worked hard and became an international professor. D．She surprised many westerners with a video of her performance. D The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I've never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 32．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Social media are popular in schools.　　 B．Young pupils suffer from social media. C．The author has no access to social media.　　D．Social media contribute to students' study. 33．From paragraph 3, we can know that ____. A．students get easily distracted by social media B．pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real C．family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others D．the author never shares aspects of his life with others on social media 34．Why might people using social media feel insecure? A．They post their images on social media. B．They follow other people's beauty standards totally. C．Social media change the way they look at themselves. D．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．A to-do list can stop people using social media. B．Social media can waste people's valuable time. C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____36____ If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. ⒈Eat a variety of foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. ____37____ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables. ⒉ ____38____ What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, listen to your body and feel whether your stomach is comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. ____39____ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. ⒊Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. ____40____ These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later. A．Drink water and milk. B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. E．Listen to your body. F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. "Compared ____41____ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds," ____42____ a new study. The researchers from New York University said. "Being ____43____ helps the body prevent diseases." "It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ____44____ of illness," said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were ____45____ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ____46____. In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ____47____, the people told researchers about ____48____ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ____49____ in a room for six days. The results ____50____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ____51____ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ____52____ time. Cohen believes that ____53____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____54____ illnesses. So if you ____55____ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 41．A．against B．with C．in D．of 42．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to 43．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．nervous 44．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．risk 45．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever 46．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable 47．A．moment B．field C．period D．times 48．A．them B．their C．its D．theirs 49．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave 50．A．expected B．reminded C．agree D．showed 51．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 52．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more 53．A．why B．which C．whether D．when 54．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support 55．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．He enjoys s________ (足球) most, but he is also good at b________ (拳击). 57．C________ (祝贺) to our team! Everyone a________ (假定，认为) the game would be easy, but we were wrong. 58．Deep b________ (呼吸) helps calm you down; take a deep b________ (呼吸，气息) and relax. 59．Smoking can cause serious d________ (疾病)，and r________ (减少) screen time is good for your eyes. 60．Running is a simple form of a________ (有氧的) exercise that strengthens the h________ (肺) and the heart. 61．J________ (慢跑) in the morning is a good r________ (惯例，常规) for many students. 62．Your m________ (肌肉) need exercise, so s________ (拉伸) your body before you run. 63．G________ (体操) needs balance and courage, while Chinese t________ (太极) needs patience. 64．The doctor advised him to c________ (治疗) his cold with rest; e________ (最终，终于)，he returned to the team. 65．Standing on one leg improves your b________ (平衡), and y________ (瑜伽) helps you relax after a long day. 66．The doctor r________ (推荐) regular exercise for the healthy development of your p________ (个性，性格). 67．D________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the m________ (主要的) race went on as planned. 68．The sports meeting is the biggest e________ (赛事，活动) of our school year, and every student must finish several p________ (引体向上) in the fitness test. 69．I still r________ (回想起) the day when our team became c________ (冠军) of the city. 70．Nobody l________ (缺乏) the will to win, and the whole team was full of e________ (能量，能源). 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．He finally admitted ________ (break) the window with the football. 72．The new gym, ________ (equip) with modern machines, is open to all students. 73．He ________ (train) in the gym for two hours, and his shirt is wet through. 74．The number of students joining the gym ________ (double) since last September. 75．Playing sports does good ________ both body and mind. 76．The athlete exercises every day, ________ helps him stay in top form. 77．________ (stay) healthy, you should exercise regularly and sleep well. 78．Regular exercise can help you ________ (strengthen) your muscles and improve your balance. 79．We should take exercise in the fresh air ________ of playing games indoors all day. 80．The 10,000-metre race ________ (hold) in our school every autumn. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly two thousand years ago, the famous Chinese doctor Hua Tuo created a set of exercises known as the Five-Animal Exercises, or Wuqinxi. He believed that the human body needs regular movement, just as a door needs turning, or it will ____81____ stiff and useless. Watching tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds, Hua Tuo studied how each animal moved. Then he designed five sets of movements ____82____(imitate) their steps: the power of the tiger, the calm of the deer, the steadiness of the bear, the lightness of the ape and the grace of the bird. The exercises soon spread across China. Patients who practised them every morning recovered faster, and their ____83____(strong) and appetites improved. Hua Tuo's student practised the exercises all his life and lived to be over ninety — almost ____84____ unusual age at that time, when few people enjoyed such long and ____85____(health) lives. Today, more than a thousand years later, Wuqinxi ____86____(practise) in parks, schools and even hospitals around the world. Doctors have found that these slow, animal-like movements can ____87____(good) balance, breathing and sleep, and make people feel happier as well. ____88____ is wonderful that a two-thousand-year-old exercise still fits modern life so well. Whenever you feel ____89____(tire) of sitting at your desk for long hours, stand up ____90____ move like a bird or a bear — and let them do wonders for your body. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Peter 因体重问题感到苦恼，打算通过节食（skip meals）快速减肥。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解，并指出节食的危害；（2）提出建议（规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠等）；（3）鼓励与祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Shall we play table tennis. the gym after class? I'd love to, but I have to hand in my book report tomorrow, maybe this weekend. Shall we play table tennis. the gym after class? I'd love to, but I have to hand in my book report tomorrow, maybe this weekend. You look fit, mike. How do you keep in shape? I judged for half an hour every morning, and I play basketball with my cousin's at weekends. You look fit, mike. How do you keep in shape? I judged for half an hour every morning, and I play basketball with my cousins at weekends. Why are you walking so slowly? I pulled a muscle in my leg during the ray race yesterday. The doctor told me to rest for a few days. Why are you walking so slowly? I pulled a muscle . in my leg during the real race yesterday. The doctor told me to rest for a few days. The community pool offer swiming lessons for students. Now . really, how much is . the course? Two hundred you on for ten lessons, much cheaper than I expected. The community pool offer swiming lessons for students. Now . really, how much is the course? Two hundred you . on for ten lessons, much cheaper than I expected. I always feel sleepy in class these days. You spend too much time on the sofa. Why not do some sports after school? I always feel sleepy in class these days. You spend too much time on the sofa. Why not do some sports after school? mr. Lyn, i'd like to join the school swimming team. wonderful. First, you need to pass a simple test in the water. Two links of freestyle. When do you train monday. wednesday and friday afternoons at the school pool? Do you take part in competitions? Yes, we'll enter . the city swimming competition in july. If you do well there, you may be chosen for the city team. mr. Lyn, i'd like to join the school swimming team. wonderful. First, you need to pass a simple test in the water. Two links of freestyle. When do you train monday. wednesday and friday afternoons at the school pool? Do you take part in competitions? Yes. we'll enter the city swiming competition in july. If you do well there, you may be chosen for the city team. Your grandmother looks so healthy. What's your secret? SHE does tie he in the park every morning. A retired P. E. Teacher taught her. Does that really work? definitely. Her sleep is much Better now. And SHE hardly ever falls in the past. He felt . twice a year . sounds great. I sit all day in my back . off an eggs. Why not come with me next sunday? There's a beginners . class in . the park. Good idea. Your grandmother looks so healthy. What's your secret? SHE does tight. He in the park every morning. A retired P. E. Teacher taught her. does IT really work? definitely. Her sleep is much Better now. And SHE hardly ever falls in the past. He felt . twice a year . sounds great. I sit all day in my back . off and eggs. Why not come with me next sunday? There's a beginners . class in . the park. Good idea. Welcome, these running shoes are on sale this week. How much are the blue ones? Three hundred . and fifty you on, but members get twenty percent off. Here is my membership card. Then it's . two hundred and eighty you on. Welcome, these running shoes are on sale this week. How much are the blue ones? Three hundred . and fifty you on, but members get twenty percent off. Here is my membership card. Then it's two hundred and eighty you on. Jane, you're the school box in club champion. When did you start? Three years ago, I was weaken, caught cold all the time. So my p. Teacher suggested. boxing has IT . changed . you a lot. I'm stronger, of course, but more importantly, i've learned confidence in self control. Never use your fists outside the ring. Jane, you're the school box in club champion. When did you start? Three years ago I was weaken, caught calls all the time. So my p. Teacher suggested. boxing has IT . changed you . a lot. I'm stronger, of course, but more importantly, i've learned confidence in self control. Never use your fists outside the ring. May I have your attention, please? The city winter sports camp will open during the winter holiday from january twenty eighth to twenty fourth this year. Students can choose between skating at the bear mountain ski field and skating at the city ice arena. Professional coaches will teach beginners from the very first step, and all equipment will be provided. You only need warm clothes and a good pair of gloves. The camp last five days and cost one thousand you on, including lunch and insurance. Students who sign up before december twenty fifth will get a twenty percent discount. For more information, please visit the school website or call the camp office. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? The city winter sports camp will open during the winter holiday from january twenty eighth to twenty fourth this year. Students can choose between skating at the bear mountain ski field and skating at the city ice arena. Professional coaches will teach beginners from the very first step, and all equipment will be provided. You only need warm clothes and a good pair of gloves. The camp five days and cost one thousand you on, including lunch and insurance. Students who sign up before december twenty fifth will get a twenty percent discount. For more information, please visit the school website or call the camp office. Thank you. 译林版必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why can't the woman play table tennis today? A．The gym is closed.　　B．She must finish her report.　　C．She has hurt her wrist. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士说“I have to hand in my book report tomorrow”，可知她要完成读书报告，不能打球。故选B。 2．What does the man do to keep fit? A．He jogs every morning.　　B．He goes to the gym.　　C．He plays tennis at weekends. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“I jog for half an hour every morning”，可知他每天早晨慢跑。故选A。 3．What's wrong with the man? A．He has a cold.　　B．He pulled a muscle.　　C．He broke his leg. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I pulled a muscle in my leg during the relay race”，可知他拉伤了肌肉。故选B。 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A swimming course.　　B．A new gym near school.　　C．A famous tennis player. 【答案】A 主旨大意题。对话围绕社区游泳池新开设的游泳课及其价格展开。故选A。 5．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Give up chocolate.　　B．See a doctor.　　C．Do more exercise. 【答案】C 观点态度题。女士说“You spend too much time on the sofa. Why not do some sports after school?”，可知她建议多运动。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What must students do before joining the swimming team? A．Pass a simple test in the water.　　B．Buy a team swimsuit.　　C．Bring a friend with them. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“First you need to pass a simple test in the water”，可知入队前须通过简单测试。故选A。 7．How often does the team train? A．Twice a week.　　B．Three times a week.　　C．Every afternoon. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons”，可知每周训练三次。故选B。 8．What will the team do in July? A．Hold an open day.　　B．Enter a city competition.　　C．Invite a famous coach. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“we'll enter the city swimming competition in July”，可知七月份参加市比赛。故选B。 9．Where does the team train? A．At the school pool.　　B．At the city sports centre.　　C．At a hotel pool. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“at the school pool”，可知训练在学校游泳池。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．Who taught the woman's grandmother tai chi? A．A retired PE teacher.　　B．A video online.　　C．Her old friend. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“A retired PE teacher taught her”，可知奶奶的太极是退休体育老师教的。故选A。 11．What has tai chi done for the grandmother? A．It has cured her illness completely. B．It has helped her make friends. C．It has improved her sleep and balance. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女士说“Her sleep is much better now, and she hardly ever falls”，可知太极改善了奶奶的睡眠和平衡能力。A 项“治愈疾病”过度推断。故选C。 12．What will the speakers do next Sunday? A．Visit the grandmother. B．Join a tai chi class in the park. C．Watch a sports programme. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士提议“There's a beginners' class in the park”，男士答应“Good idea”，可知下周日去公园上太极初学课。故选B。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What does the man want to buy? A．A yoga mat.　　B．A schoolbag.　　C．Running shoes. 【答案】C 细节理解题。对话围绕“running shoes”的价格展开，男士想买跑鞋。故选C。 14．How much will the man pay? A．280 yuan.　　B．350 yuan.　　C．420 yuan. 【答案】A 细节理解题。原价350元，会员打八折，350×0.8＝280元。故选A。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Why did the man start boxing? A．His father was a boxer.　　B．He was weak and often ill.　　C．He wanted to be famous. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I was weak and caught colds all the time, so my PE teacher suggested boxing”，可知他因体弱多病开始练拳击。故选B。 16．What does the man think boxing has given him? A．Confidence and self-control.　　B．Many gold medals.　　C．A lot of free time. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“I've learned confidence and self-control”，可知拳击带给他自信和自制力。故选A。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Who is the announcement for? A．All the students in the school. B．Students interested in winter sports. C．PE teachers only. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知介绍滑雪与滑冰冬令营的报名信息，主要面向对冬季运动感兴趣的学生。故选B。 18．What can campers learn at the camp? A．Skiing and skating.　　B．Swimming and diving.　　C．Boxing and wrestling. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说“students can choose between skiing... and skating”，可知营员可学滑雪或滑冰。故选A。 19．How much does the five-day camp cost before the discount? A．800 yuan.　　B．1,000 yuan.　　C．1,200 yuan. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“costs one thousand yuan”，打折前为1000元。故选B。 20．What should campers bring? A．Sports equipment.　　B．Warm clothes and gloves.　　C．Food for five days. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“you only need warm clothes and a good pair of gloves”，装备由营地提供。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter. The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeake & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century. One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in. We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we're wise enough to see them is another thing. I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space like a sunset. "There's a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink," she said. "It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it's gone." I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped amusing me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she'd say, "Stop! I want to remember this moment." I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is. 21．The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because ____. A．she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh air B．she considers that it is good for her physical health C．she hates to be left alone at home when others are out D．she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第一段“little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being”可知，作者早晨外出散步主要是因为这对心理健康有益。A项“遛狗、呼吸新鲜空气”只是她早晨例程的内容，并非“主要原因”；B项文中说的是 psychological well-being（心理健康）而非身体健康；C项文中未提及。故选D。 22．What does the underlined word "blissful" in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Enjoyable.　　B．Valuable.　　C．Sensible.　　D．Reasonable. 【答案】A 词义猜测题。画线词 blissful 出现在第五段，描写宇航员 Laurel Clark 从航天飞机上俯瞰“太空中简单而出人意料的奇景”时的感受，语境为 the simple unexpected wonders of space like a sunset，属于令人愉悦的美好体验。A项 Enjoyable（令人愉快的）最贴切；B项“有价值的”、C项“明智的”、D项“合理的”均与语境不符。故选A。 23．The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to ____. A．develop a good habit　　B．enjoy life to the fullest C．catch the valuable moments in life　　D．be willing to follow friends' advice 【答案】C 主旨大意题。文章由作者清晨散步偶遇船夫拉小提琴的“完美时刻”写起，再举宇航员 Laurel Clark 看到太空日落、以及朋友“停下，我要记住这一刻”的习惯，末段点明“我们身边都有这样的时刻，关键在于是否善于发现”。故文章旨在告诉人们要抓住生活中珍贵的瞬间。A项“养成好习惯”、B项“尽情享受生活”范围过宽，D项“乐于听从朋友建议”只涉及文中一个细节。故选C。 B I'm Savannah and I remember beginning to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio programme for school children to which I listened every morning. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back to was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times". My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences, I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 24．What did Savannah miss most about home when leaving for America? A．Her dear friends and relatives.　　B．The radio programme for pupils. C．The country she was leaving.　　 D．The places she was familiar with. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段“I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio programme for school children to which I listened every morning”可知，她离开故乡时最舍不得的是每天早晨收听的学生广播节目。A项与第二段“I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives”不符；C、D项均与文意不符。故选B。 25．What was Savannah's attitude to her life changes in New York? A．Optimistic.　　B．Indifferent.　　C．Pessimistic.　　D．Desperate. 【答案】A 推理判断题。第三段说“The four years that followed taught me the importance of being positive”，末段又说“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”，可见她面对纽约生活的变化持乐观态度。B项“漠不关心”、C项“悲观”、D项“绝望”均与文意相反。故选A。 26．Why was Savannah increasingly responsible in her family? A．For her family moved more frequently.　　B．For her mother ended up in divorce. C．For her English was better than others.　　D．For she disagreed with her stepfather. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第四段“My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home”可知，正因为她的英语优于家中其他人，才承担了写信、填表、翻译等更多责任。A项“搬家更频繁”、B项“母亲离婚”（文中为 remarried，再婚）、D项“与继父意见不合”均非原因。故选C。 27．What does Savannah think about her future life? A．Her future will be loaded with more troubles. B．It will be difficult to learn to become mature. C．There will be more good days than expected. D．Good things will happen if she keeps trying. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由末段“Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”可知，她相信只要不放弃、坚持等待，好事终会发生。A项“未来会有更多麻烦”与文意不符；B项“学会成熟很难”并非她的看法；C项“好日子比预期的多”属过度推断。故选D。 C As a child, Liu Wenwen didn't like the suona, a "loud" traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career. Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother's side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician. It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. "The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before," she says. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. "It's wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition." Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China's social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. "I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage." 28．What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona? A．Family tradition.　　B．Personal interest.　　C．Her professor.　　D．Her ambition. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由第一段“Her father's family has performed with the suona for seven generations... Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old”可知，是家庭传统促使她学习唢呐。B项“个人兴趣”与她幼年“didn't like”、感到 ashamed 矛盾；C项教授出现在2008年之后，不是起因；D项“个人抱负”在原文中并非起因。故选A。 29．Apart from daily training, what did Liu do to be a professional musician? A．Follow her parents to play the suona. B．Learn music history at an early age. C．Play the suona with her parents on the stage. D．Better her oral muscles and sense of rhyme. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第二段“Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician”可知，除日常训练外，她还学习传统声乐与舞蹈，改善了口腔肌肉与韵律感。A、C项是她随父母学唢呐的日常训练内容；B项文中未提及。故选D。 30．How did Liu first find suona music beautiful? A．By learning from the famous professor Liu. B．By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music. C．By performing the suona music in Sydney. D．By hearing her family playing the suona. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由第三段“It wasn't until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying... ‘The music played by the professor is just amazing’”可知，她是在跟随刘英教授系统学习后，才第一次觉得唢呐音乐动听。B项“参观上海音乐学院”不准确；C项悉尼演出是后来的事；D项与文中她幼年不喜欢唢呐矛盾。故选A。 31．What can we learn from Liu's last words in the last paragraph? A．She learned the value of her performance. B．She earned a fortune after 20 years' training. C．She worked hard and became an international professor. D．She surprised many westerners with a video of her performance. 【答案】A 推理判断题。末段她感叹“I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage”，可知她认识到自己多年坚持的价值——让中国传统音乐在国际舞台赢得掌声。B项“挣得一大笔财富”属无中生有；C项“成为国际教授”与文意不符；D项只是事实陈述，并非她所学到的道理。故选A。 D The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I've never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 32．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Social media are popular in schools.　　B．Young pupils suffer from social media. C．The author has no access to social media.　　D．Social media contribute to students' study. 【答案】A 细节理解题。第一段说“A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age”，第二段又说“I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media”，可见社交媒体在学校里很流行。B项“小学生深受其害”属过度推断；C项“作者无法使用社交媒体”与“I only knew the basics”不符；D项文中未提及。故选A。 33．From paragraph 3, we can know that ____. A．students get easily distracted by social media B．pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real C．family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others D．the author never shares aspects of his life with others on social media 【答案】D 细节理解题。第三段中作者说“I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same”，说明作者从不与他人分享自己的生活点滴。A项“学生易被社交媒体分心”出自最后一段；B项“照片不真实”是第四段内容；C项与第三段“family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so”意思相反。故选D。 34．Why might people using social media feel insecure? A．They post their images on social media. B．They follow other people's beauty standards totally. C．Social media change the way they look at themselves. D．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual. 【答案】C 细节理解题。第四段说“Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards... using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual”，可见社交媒体上经过修饰的形象会改变人们看待自己的方式，从而使人不自信。A项“发布照片”不是原因；B项“完全追随他人的审美标准”属过度解读；D项与文意相反。故选C。 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．A to-do list can stop people using social media. B．Social media can waste people's valuable time. C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study. 【答案】B 推理判断题。末段说同学们“getting easily distracted by social media”，写作业时“have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages”，可推知社交媒体会浪费人们宝贵的时间。A项“待办清单能阻止人们使用社交媒体”属过度推断；C项 always 过于绝对；D项“学生更关注社交媒体而非学习”无依据。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. ____36____ If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. ⒈Eat a variety of foods. You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. ____37____ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables. ⒉ ____38____ What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, listen to your body and feel whether your stomach is comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. ____39____ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. ⒊Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. ____40____ These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later. A．Drink water and milk. B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. E．Listen to your body. F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．G 本空位于首段。上文介绍“健康的人吃得好、常运动、体重正常”，G项“如今人们有很多关于健康孩子的讨论”承接话题；下文“如果你是一个想变得健康的少年，以下三条准则值得遵循”中的 a kid who wants to be fit 与 fit kids 同义复现。 【答案】37．D 本空位于段中。上文“最好的选择是吃得多样（eat a variety）”，D项“如果你吃不同的食物，就更可能获得身体所需的营养”正是对“多样饮食”的解释；下文“尝尝新食物与久未尝试的旧食物”进一步举例。 【答案】38．E 本空是小标题。下文“当你进食时，倾听身体的声音，感受胃是否舒服地饱了”反复出现 listen to your body，E项“倾听你的身体”与之呼应，统领本段。 【答案】39．C 本空位于段中。上文说“人们吃太多是因为没注意何时该停”，C项“吃太多会让你感到不舒服”承接其后果；下文“长此以往，暴食会导致不健康的体重增加”与之并列递进。 【答案】40．B 本空位于段末。本段小标题为 Limit screen time，上文说“花在坐着不动的事情上的时间越多，用来活动的时间就越少”，B项“尽量每天把屏幕时间控制在两小时以内”给出具体做法，与标题呼应。 多余选项：A（多喝水与牛奶，文中“健康饮食”一节只讲食物种类与进食信号，未提到饮品）、F（请父母帮你定期做喜欢的活动，末段谈的是限制屏幕时间，与“父母协助”无关）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. "Compared ____41____ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds," ____42____ a new study. The researchers from New York University said. "Being ____43____ helps the body prevent diseases." "It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ____44____ of illness," said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were ____45____ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ____46____. In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ____47____, the people told researchers about ____48____ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ____49____ in a room for six days. The results ____50____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ____51____ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ____52____ time. Cohen believes that ____53____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____54____ illnesses. So if you ____55____ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 41．A．against B．with C．in D．of 42．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to 43．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．nervous 44．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．risk 45．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever 46．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable 47．A．moment B．field C．period D．times 48．A．them B．their C．its D．theirs 49．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave 50．A．expected B．reminded C．agree D．showed 51．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 52．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more 53．A．why B．which C．whether D．when 54．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support 55．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．against B．with C．in D．of 【答案】B 考查介词。compared with...“与……相比”为固定搭配，句意为“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是愉快放松的人更不容易患感冒”。故选B。 42．A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．according to 【答案】D 考查介词短语。空后为 a new study，介绍研究来源，according to a new study“根据一项新研究”符合语境；as for“至于”、because of“因为”、instead of“而不是”均不合逻辑。故选D。 43．A．happy B．careful C．angry D．nervous 【答案】A 考查形容词。本段主题为积极情绪（positive feelings），故“保持快乐有助于身体抵御疾病”，happy 与主题一致；careful、angry、nervous 与“预防疾病”的语境不符。故选A。 44．A．hope B．safety C．freedom D．risk 【答案】D 考查名词。reduce the risk of illness“降低患病风险”，risk 与下文“患病、感冒”呼应；hope、safety、freedom 与“疾病”搭配不当。故选D。 45．A．painful B．proud C．cheerful D．clever 【答案】C 考查形容词。此处应填表示积极情绪的形容词，与前文“总是愉快放松”呼应，cheerful“开朗的、快乐的”最贴切；painful“痛苦的”、proud“骄傲的”、clever“聪明的”均不表示情绪积极。故选C。 46．A．active B．uncomfortable C．scared D．comfortable 【答案】B 考查形容词。seldom told their doctors that they felt ___ 说明他们很少感到不适，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合逻辑；active“积极的”、scared“害怕的”、comfortable“舒适的”与 seldom 搭配后均不合逻辑。故选B。 47．A．moment B．field C．period D．times 【答案】C 考查名词。上文说研究持续两周，in this period“在这段时间里”指代前文的 two weeks；moment“时刻”太短，field“领域”、times“时代”均不合语境。故选C。 48．A．them B．their C．its D．theirs 【答案】B 考查代词。修饰后面的名词 feelings，需用形容词性物主代词 their，指代前面的 the people；them、theirs 为宾格与名词性物主代词，its 指物。故选B。 49．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely D．brave 【答案】A 考查形容词/副词。stay alone in a room“独自待在一个房间里”，表示隔离观察；hardly 为否定副词，lonely 强调“孤独寂寞”的情感，brave“勇敢的”均不合语境。故选A。 50．A．expected B．reminded C．agree D．showed 【答案】D 考查动词。The results showed that...“结果表明……”为常用表达；expected“预期”、reminded“提醒”、agree“同意”与主语 the results 搭配不当。故选D。 51．A．But B．Or C．So D．And 【答案】A 考查连词。上文说每个人患病几率相同，下文说“活泼放松的人认为自己很愉快”，前后为转折关系，故用 But；Or、So、And 均不合逻辑。故选A。 52．A．longer B．fewer C．shorter D．more 【答案】C 考查形容词比较级。上文说“他们的病情不那么严重”，故持续时间也应更短，lasted for a shorter time“持续的时间更短”；longer 与文意相反，fewer 不能修饰 time，more 不合逻辑。故选C。 53．A．why B．which C．whether D．when 【答案】D 考查连词。句意为“科恩认为，当人们拥有积极情绪时，身体可能会产生一种有助于抵抗疾病的化学物质”，when 引导时间状语从句；why、which、whether 均不合逻辑。故选D。 54．A．afford B．fight C．cost D．support 【答案】B 考查动词。a chemical that helps to fight illnesses“一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质”，fight 与 illnesses 搭配；afford“负担得起”、cost“花费”、support“支持”均不搭配疾病。故选B。 55．A．care about B．look for C．pick up D．get over 【答案】A 考查动词短语。if you care about your health“如果你关心自己的健康”，与后文“请多看好的一面，让自己快乐起来”呼应；look for“寻找”、pick up“捡起”、get over“克服”均不合语境。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．He enjoys s________ (足球) most, but he is also good at b________ (拳击). 57．C________ (祝贺) to our team! Everyone a________ (假定，认为) the game would be easy, but we were wrong. 58．Deep b________ (呼吸) helps calm you down; take a deep b________ (呼吸，气息) and relax. 59．Smoking can cause serious d________ (疾病)，and r________ (减少) screen time is good for your eyes. 60．Running is a simple form of a________ (有氧的) exercise that strengthens the h________ (肺) and the heart. 61．J________ (慢跑) in the morning is a good r________ (惯例，常规) for many students. 62．Your m________ (肌肉) need exercise, so s________ (拉伸) your body before you run. 63．G________ (体操) needs balance and courage, while Chinese t________ (太极) needs patience. 64．The doctor advised him to c________ (治疗) his cold with rest; e________ (最终，终于)，he returned to the team. 65．Standing on one leg improves your b________ (平衡), and y________ (瑜伽) helps you relax after a long day. 66．The doctor r________ (推荐) regular exercise for the healthy development of your p________ (个性，性格). 67．D________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the m________ (主要的) race went on as planned. 68．The sports meeting is the biggest e________ (赛事，活动) of our school year, and every student must finish several p________ (引体向上) in the fitness test. 69．I still r________ (回想起) the day when our team became c________ (冠军) of the city. 70．Nobody l________ (缺乏) the will to win, and the whole team was full of e________ (能量，能源). 完成句子答案 56．soccer; boxing（soccer n.（美）足球运动；boxing n. 拳击运动，为本单元核心词汇） 57．Congratulations; assumed（congratulation n. 祝贺，常用复数 Congratulations；assume vt. 假定，认为，承担（职责），此处为一般过去时） 58．breathing; breath（breathing n. 呼吸（动作）；breath n. 呼吸，气息，take a deep breath 深吸一口气） 59．diseases; reducing（disease n. 疾病，常用复数；reduce vt. 减少，缩小，and 连接并列主语用动名词 reducing） 60．aerobic; lungs（aerobic adj. 有氧的，需氧的；lung n. 肺，常用复数 lungs） 61．Jogging; routine（jogging n. 慢跑（运动）；routine n. 惯例，常规，a daily routine 日常安排） 62．muscles; Stretch（muscle n. 肌肉；stretch vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展，（使）延伸，祈使句用动词原形） 63．Gymnastics; tai chi（gymnastics n. 体操（训练）；tai chi n. 太极拳，太极） 64．cure; eventually（cure vt. 治愈，治好（疾病）；eventually adv. 最终，终于） 65．balance; yoga（balance n. 平衡，均衡，keep one's balance 保持平衡；yoga n. 瑜伽，为本单元核心词汇） 66．recommends; personality（recommend vt. 推荐，建议；personality n. 个性，性格，气质） 67．Despite; major（despite prep. 即使，尽管，后接名词；major adj. 主要的，重要的） 68．event; pull-ups（event n. 赛事，比赛项目，活动；pull-up n. 引体向上，常用复数） 69．recall; champions（recall vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起；champion n. 冠军，第一名，主语 our team 后用复数） 70．lacked; energy（lack vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足；energy n. 活力，能量，精力，be full of energy 充满活力） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．He finally admitted ________ (break) the window with the football. 72．The new gym, ________ (equip) with modern machines, is open to all students. 73．He ________ (train) in the gym for two hours, and his shirt is wet through. 74．The number of students joining the gym ________ (double) since last September. 75．Playing sports does good ________ both body and mind. 76．The athlete exercises every day, ________ helps him stay in top form. 77．________ (stay) healthy, you should exercise regularly and sleep well. 78．Regular exercise can help you ________ (strengthen) your muscles and improve your balance. 79．We should take exercise in the fresh air ________ of playing games indoors all day. 80．The 10,000-metre race ________ (hold) in our school every autumn. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．breaking 考查动名词。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，admit 后接动名词作宾语，故填 breaking。 【答案】72．equipped 考查过去分词作定语。the gym 与 equip（配备）为被动关系，equipped with modern machines 相当于 which is equipped with...。 【答案】73．has been training 考查时态。for two hours 表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行，且强调“汗湿透了”这一当前结果，用现在完成进行时；主语 He 为第三人称单数，故填 has been training。 【答案】74．has doubled 考查时态。since last September 与现在完成时连用；the number of... 作主语谓语用单数，故填 has doubled。 【答案】75．to 考查固定搭配。do good to...“对……有好处”，为固定短语，故填介词 to。 【答案】76．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个主句，从句缺主语，逗号后不能用 that，故填 which。 【答案】77．To stay 考查不定式作目的状语。“规律锻炼、好好睡觉”的目的是“保持健康”，句首用 To stay，大写。 【答案】78．strengthen 考查词形变化。help sb (to) do sth，此处需填动词；括号给出名词 strength 的动词形式 strengthen（增强，加强），与 muscles 搭配，呼应本单元“锻炼肌肉”的主题。 【答案】79．instead 考查固定短语。instead of“而不是”，后接动名词 playing games，故填 instead。 【答案】80．is held 考查被动语态。every autumn 提示一般现在时；The 10,000-metre race 与 hold（举办）为被动关系，主语为单数，故填 is held。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nearly two thousand years ago, the famous Chinese doctor Hua Tuo created a set of exercises known as the Five-Animal Exercises, or Wuqinxi. He believed that the human body needs regular movement, just as a door needs turning, or it will ____81____ stiff and useless. Watching tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds, Hua Tuo studied how each animal moved. Then he designed five sets of movements ____82____(imitate) their steps: the power of the tiger, the calm of the deer, the steadiness of the bear, the lightness of the ape and the grace of the bird. The exercises soon spread across China. Patients who practised them every morning recovered faster, and their ____83____(strong) and appetites improved. Hua Tuo's student practised the exercises all his life and lived to be over ninety — almost ____84____ unusual age at that time, when few people enjoyed such long and ____85____(health) lives. Today, more than a thousand years later, Wuqinxi ____86____(practise) in parks, schools and even hospitals around the world. Doctors have found that these slow, animal-like movements can ____87____(good) balance, breathing and sleep, and make people feel happier as well. ____88____ is wonderful that a two-thousand-year-old exercise still fits modern life so well. Whenever you feel ____89____(tire) of sitting at your desk for long hours, stand up ____90____ move like a bird or a bear — and let them do wonders for your body. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．go 考查系动词。go stiff“变得僵硬”，go 此处作系动词，表示情况变坏，与下文“门需要常转动”的类比呼应。 【答案】82．imitating 考查现在分词作定语。movements 与 imitate（模仿）为主动关系，imitating their steps 相当于 which imitated their steps。 【答案】83．strength 考查词形变化。形容词性物主代词 their 后接名词，strong 的名词为 strength（力量，体力）。 【答案】84．an 考查冠词。unusual 以元音音素开头，an unusual age“一个不同寻常的年纪”。 【答案】85．healthy 考查词形变化。修饰名词 lives 用形容词，health 的形容词为 healthy（健康的）。 【答案】86．is practised 考查被动语态。Wuqinxi 与 practise（练习，从事）为被动关系，由 Today 可知为一般现在时，主语为单数，故填 is practised。 【答案】87．improve 考查词形变化。can 后接动词原形；括号给出形容词 good，需变为动词 improve（改善，提高）。 【答案】88．It 考查形式主语。It is wonderful that...“……真是奇妙”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，it 位于句首大写。 【答案】89．tired 考查词形变化。feel tired of...“对……感到厌倦”，tire 的形容词形式为 tired（修饰人的感受）。 【答案】90．and 考查并列连词。stand up 与 move 两个动作顺承发生，用 and 连接并列谓语。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Peter 因体重问题感到苦恼，打算通过节食（skip meals）快速减肥。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解，并指出节食的危害；（2）提出建议（规律锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠等）；（3）鼓励与祝愿。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为建议类邮件，交际三要素齐备：作者（李华）、读者（英国笔友 Peter）、目的（劝阻节食减肥并给出健康建议）。行文按“理解劝阻＋建议细节链＋鼓励祝愿”三段式推进：①开头先共情（I'm sorry to hear that...），随即用 but 亮明立场 skipping meals is not a good idea；②主体先写“危害细节链”——先承认节食的短期假象 It may take off a few kilos for a short time，再用 because it robs you of the energy you need 点出代价，并把危害落成课堂上的画面 too weak and sleepy to concentrate in class（化用本单元 energy）；建议部分用 First/Second/Finally 三条并列铺开：规律有氧锻炼（make regular aerobic exercise part of your routine，回扣 routine）、健康饮食（three proper meals with more vegetables and fruit but less junk food）、充足睡眠（get enough sleep, which helps reduce stress and burn fat，回扣 reduce），并以 Small steps, kept up over the long term, will work wonders 收束（化用 over the long term 与 work wonders 两个单元短语）；③结尾鼓励与祝愿。正文约 129 词，符合“80左右＋适当增加细节”的要求。分层建议：基础薄弱的学生按①②③各写一句（约 80 词）即可保底；学有余力者可在建议部分补一句 you may keep a diary to record your daily meals and exercise（把建议落成可操作的画面），冲高分段。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight, but skipping meals is not a good idea. It may take off a few kilos for a short time, but you will soon feel too weak and sleepy to concentrate in class, because it robs you of the energy you need. Why not try a healthier way instead? First, make regular aerobic exercise part of your routine — jogging, swimming or cycling, half an hour three times a week. Second, eat three proper meals with more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Finally, get enough sleep, which helps reduce stress and burn fat. Small steps, kept up over the long term, will work wonders. Stay patient and believe in yourself. I'm sure you'll soon feel stronger and happier. Yours, Li Hua · ① but skipping meals is not a good idea 先共情后亮立场，一句同时完成“理解”与“劝阻”两个交际任务；② It may take off a few kilos for a short time 先承认节食的短期效果再转折，比一味否定更有说服力；③ too weak and sleepy to concentrate in class 把危害落成课堂上的具体画面，避免 it is bad for your health 式空话；④ First/Second/Finally 三条建议并列铺开，每条都带可操作细节（half an hour three times a week / more vegetables and fruit / get enough sleep），条理清晰、内容充实；⑤ make regular aerobic exercise part of your routine、reduce stress、over the long term、work wonders 均化用本单元词汇短语，学以致用；⑥ Small steps, kept up over the long term, will work wonders 用过去分词短语作插入语，句式有亮点，且自然收束全段。 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Shall we play table tennis in the gym after class? W: I'd love to, but I have to hand in my book report tomorrow. Maybe this weekend? 【Text 2】 W: You look fit, Mike. How do you keep in shape? M: I jog for half an hour every morning, and I play basketball with my cousins at weekends. 【Text 3】 W: Why are you walking so slowly? M: I pulled a muscle in my leg during the relay race yesterday. The doctor told me to rest for a few days. 【Text 4】 M: The community pool offers swimming lessons for students now. W: Really? How much is a course? M: Two hundred yuan for ten lessons — much cheaper than I expected. 【Text 5】 M: I always feel sleepy in class these days. W: You spend too much time on the sofa. Why not do some sports after school? 【Text 6】 W: Mr. Lin, I'd like to join the school swimming team. M: Wonderful! First you need to pass a simple test in the water — two lengths of freestyle. W: When do you train? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons, at the school pool. W: Do you take part in competitions? M: Yes, we'll enter the city swimming competition in July. If you do well there, you may be chosen for the city team. 【Text 7】 M: Your grandmother looks so healthy. What's her secret? W: She does tai chi in the park every morning. A retired PE teacher taught her. M: Does it really work? W: Definitely. Her sleep is much better now, and she hardly ever falls. In the past she fell twice a year. M: Sounds great. I sit all day and my back often aches. W: Why not come with me next Sunday? There's a beginners' class in the park. M: Good idea! 【Text 8】 W: Welcome! These running shoes are on sale this week. M: How much are the blue ones? W: Three hundred and fifty yuan, but members get twenty percent off. M: Here is my membership card. W: Then it's two hundred and eighty yuan. 【Text 9】 W: Zhang, you're the school boxing club champion. When did you start? M: Three years ago. I was weak and caught colds all the time, so my PE teacher suggested boxing. W: Has it changed you? M: A lot. I'm stronger, of course, but more importantly, I've learned confidence and self-control — never use your fists outside the ring. 【Text 10】 N: May I have your attention, please? The city Winter Sports Camp will open during the winter holiday, from January 20th to 24th. This year, students can choose between skiing at the Bear Mountain Ski Field and skating at the City Ice Arena. Professional coaches will teach beginners from the very first step, and all equipment will be provided — you only need warm clothes and a good pair of gloves. The camp lasts five days and costs one thousand yuan, including lunch and insurance. Students who sign up before December 20th will get a twenty percent discount. For more information, please visit the school website or call the camp office. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版必修第二册Unit2单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C48.[A][B][C]49.[A[B][C50.[A]B][C] [D] DI D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题）