精品解析：山东青岛大学附属中学2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研九年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语试题 （满分：105分 时间：100 分钟） 说明： 1．本试卷分为I卷和II卷两部分，共六大题。I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；II卷包含单词填空、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共32小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 I卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Trip to Universal Studios Beijing During my vacation, I had the amazing chance to visit Universal Studios Beijing. ____1____ I entered it, I was warmly greeted by a world of imagination. The first place I went to was the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. The castle was fantastic, and it felt like I had ____2____ into the books. I tried the Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, which was truly exciting. The special ____3____ and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story. After that, I headed to the land of the Minions (小黄人). The cute yellow little creatures (生物) were ____4____. The Minions-themed rides provided me ____5____ so much fun. Their actions and humor brought a smile to my face. Then I explored other areas like the Transformers section (部分). The rides there were action-packed and made me feel ____6____. There was a special theater and I also enjoyed the ____7____, which were almost perfect. Throughout the day, I was ____8____ joy and wonder. Every corner of Universal Studios Beijing had something new to ____9____. It was a day I will never forget, and I ____10____ back. 1. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 2. A. walked B. eaten C. broken D. turned 3. A. effects B. aspects C. respects D. efforts 4. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 5. A. for B. to C. without D. with 6. A. nervous B. excited C. peaceful D. lonely 7. A. inventions B. conditions C. performances D. situations 8. A. due to B. close to C. full of D. up to 9. A. buy B. smell C. eat D. offer 10. A. can’t stop going B. can’t wait to go C. can’t help going D. can’t stand going 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者假期游览北京环球影城的亲身经历，依次体验哈利波特、小黄人、变形金刚主题区域，收获了难忘又快乐的游玩感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我一进入北京环球影城，就被一个充满想象力的世界热情迎接。 根据“...I entered it, I was warmly greeted by a world of imagination.”可知，这里表示“一……就……”。用As soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。As far as意为“就……而言”，As long as意为“只要”，As well as意为“也，和”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：城堡太棒了，感觉就像我已经走进了书里。 根据“it felt like I had...into the books.”可知，这里表示“走进书里”，用walked into，意为“走进”，符合语境。eaten into意为“侵蚀”，broken into意为“闯入”，turned into意为“变成”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：特效和美妙的体验让我感觉自己是故事的一部分。 根据“The special...and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story.”可知，主题公园中让人身临其境的是“特效”。effects 意为 “效果”，special effects意为“特效”，符合语境。aspects意为“方面”，respects意为“尊重”，efforts意为“努力”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：可爱的黄色小生物到处都是。 根据“The cute yellow little creatures were...”可知，小黄人园区里这些小生物分布很广，用everywhere表示“到处”，符合语境。nowhere意为“无处”，somewhere意为“某处”，anywhere意为“任何地方”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：小黄人主题的游乐设施给我提供了很多乐趣。 根据固定搭配provide sb. with sth.可知，此处用with，符合语境。for意为“为了”，to意为“到”，without意为“没有”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的游乐设施充满动作，让我感到兴奋。 根据“The rides there were action-packed and made me feel...”可知，充满动作的游乐设施让人兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。nervous意为“紧张的”，peaceful意为“平静的”，lonely意为“孤独的”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：还有一个特别的剧院，我也欣赏了表演，它们几乎完美。 根据“I also enjoyed the..., which were almost perfect.”可知，在剧院里欣赏的是“表演”。performances意为“表演”，符合语境。inventions意为“发明”，conditions意为“条件”，situations意为“情况”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：一整天，我充满了快乐和惊奇。 根据固定搭配be full of可知，此处用full of表示“充满”，符合语境。due to意为“由于”，close to意为“接近”，up to意为“达到”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：北京环球影城的每个角落都有新东西可提供。 根据“Every corner of Universal Studios Beijing had something new to...”可知，这里表示“有新的东西可以提供”，用offer，意为“提供”，符合语境。buy意为“买”，smell意为“闻”，eat意为“吃”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我永远不会忘记的一天，我迫不及待想再去。 根据“It was a day I will never forget, and I...back.”可知，这里表示“迫不及待想回去”，用can’t wait to go，意为“迫不及待想去”，符合语境。can’t stop going意为“忍不住一直去”，can’t help going意为“情不自禁去”，can’t stand going意为“无法忍受去”，均不符合。 II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 while ________. 11. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 12. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 13. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2 B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1 C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1 D. B2 is one degree lower than A1 15. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology D. Art. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，介绍李华小组模拟温室效应的实验。 【11题详解】 Materials实验材料部分提到“two cups, two thermometers, a glass jar, soil”，soil是实验所需材料。 【12题详解】 Steps实验步骤部分提到“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”，实验需要阳光照射，晴朗的天气才有充足阳光，选项D中的图片符合题意。 【13题详解】 Steps实验步骤部分提到“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”，是把玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，B杯保持不变，选项C中的图片符合题意。 【14题详解】 Record部分数据提到“A1: 28℃，B1: 28℃；A2: 31℃，B2: 29℃”，A2比B2高2度。 【15题详解】 Question实验的问题部分提到“What is the greenhouse effect?”，温室效应是与生物、生态环境相关的自然现象，因此这份实验报告会在生物课上分享。 B On a cold night, an old couple met with a car accident on their way home. The old man, Michael, survived, but his wife died. From then on, every Sunday the old man would visit his beloved wife in the graveyard (墓地) and buy her a bunch of her favourite flowers. One day, on the bus, Michael saw a woman crying. She was in her mid-twenties and reminded him of his daughter. Out of concern, he asked gently, “Hey, are you okay?” “Oh, I’m fine,” she said quickly. Michael could tell from her expression that something was wrong, so he continued, “Do you mind if I take a seat here? I know it’s none of my business, but talking about it may make you feel better.” The woman looked up at him and finally nodded. Michael noticed she kept looking at the flowers in his hand. “Do you like these flowers as well? These are my wife’s favourite ones.” Just then, the woman started crying again and said, “Actually, today is my birthday. But I don’t have money to buy…” Michael looked down at his flowers, thinking, “Should I just give them to her? But my wife loved these flowers.” “I’m sorry. I’ve been talking too much. Thank you for listening. I feel better now,” she said. “Those are really beautiful, by the way.” “They are for my wife,” Michael explained. “She left me a few years ago. I wish I could tell you our story, but I’m getting to my stop. I hope to see you again, Mrs…” “Claire Duncan. You can call me Claire.” “It’s nice to meet you, Claire. You can call me Mr. Collins,” he said, handing her the flowers. “Have a wonderful day!” When getting home, Claire decided to meet Mr. Collins again the next weekend. On Sunday, she carried a pie and a small plant, but didn’t see Mr. Collins. She then planted the flowering plant near Mrs. Collins’ grave and left a note. Dear Mr. Collins, Thank you for the flowers you gave me that day. I really wanted to thank you in person, but I guess something kept you away. From now on, you don’t have to worry about Mrs. Collins when you can’t make it to your date. I’ve planted this near her so she’ll always be surrounded by her favourite flowers. I’ve left my personal information at the back of the note. Please come to see me whenever you feel lonely. You’re like a family to me. With love, Claire 16. Michael sat next to the crying woman on the bus to ________. A. tell her his story B. get a good look at her C. try to make her feel better D. make sure she was his daughter 17. Why did the woman cry again? A. Because Michael thought she talked too much. B. Because she couldn’t afford flowers for herself. C. Because Michael refused to give the flowers to her. D. Because she felt sorry for the loss of Michael’s wife. 18. Which of the following words can best describe Michael? A. Fun, smart and patient. B. Calm, brave and honest. C. Polite, kind and friendly. D. Warm, open and straight. 19. Claire showed her thanks to Michael by ________. A. giving him a pie and a small plant B. visiting him when he was lonely C. taking care of his wife for him D. planting a flowering plant for his wife 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others is the way we help ourselves. B. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. C. Nothing makes one feel so strong as a call for help. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人Michael的妻子在车祸中去世了，每到周日，他都会带上妻子最喜欢的鲜花，去墓地看望亡妻。 有一天在公交车上，他遇见了正在哭泣的Claire。老人好心安慰她，还把准备带给妻子的花送给了Claire，作为回报，Claire在他妻子的坟墓旁种下开花的植物，以此慰藉孤独的Michael。故事体现善意是双向的：Michael帮助他人，最后这份善意回馈到自己身上。 【16题详解】 根据第三段中的“Do you mind if I take a seat here? I know it’s none of my business, but talking about it may make you feel better.”可知，他坐到那位哭泣的女士旁边，是希望和她聊一聊，试着让她心情变好。 【17题详解】 根据第四段中的“Just then, the woman started crying again and said, ‘Actually, today is my birthday. But I don’t have money to buy …’”可知，女子再次哭起来，是因为今天是她的生日，但是她没钱买花。也就是她买不起花给自己。 【18题详解】 根据第二段中的“Out of concern, he asked gently, ‘Hey, are you okay?’”和第三段中的“Do you mind if I take a seat here? I know it’s none of my business, but talking about it may make you feel better.”可知，Michael温和地关心哭泣的女士，主动询问她的情况，还愿意倾听她的烦恼，最后把花送给她，能看出Michael有礼貌、善良，且待人友好。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段中的“When getting home, Claire decided to meet Mr. Collins again the next weekend. On Sunday, she carried a pie and a small plant, but didn’t see Mr. Collins. She then planted the flowering plant near Mrs. Collins’ grave and left a note.”可知，Claire在Collins太太的墓旁种下开花植物，以此感谢Michael。 【20题详解】 根据全文故事可知，Michael也就是Collins先生在公交车上主动关心、安慰陌生难过的Claire，还把准备祭奠亡妻的花送给她；文章最后一段“When getting home, Claire decided to meet Mr. Collins again the next weekend. On Sunday, she carried a pie and a small plant, but didn’t see Mr. Collins. She then planted the flowering plant near Mrs. Collins’ grave and left a note.”提到受到善意的Claire心怀感恩，专程来到墓地，在他妻子的墓地旁种下花草陪伴他的妻子，以此慰藉孤独的Michael。可知故事体现善意是双向的：Michael帮助他人，最后这份善意回馈到自己身上，抚慰了他内心的孤单，对应A选项“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”。 C The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming Dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for the main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has decreased over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuans. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuans. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 21. The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A. its cultural meaning B. its building style C. its family history D. its special color 22. Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. turned off B. broken out C. set up D. taken down 24. Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuans? A. To make people experience the modern life. B. To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C. To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuans. D. To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuans. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A. The author strongly supports its protection. B. The author is mainly worried about its future. C. The author doesn’t care about its changes. D. The author is not sure about its value. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京四合院的名称由来、建筑布局、现状以及保护意义。 【21题详解】 第一段明确提到“Its name, which means ‘four-sided yard’, comes from its design.”，四合院名字来源于它的建筑设计风格。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. ”，描述四合院四面都有功能不同的居住区域，选项A中的图片符合题意。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings.”，为修建公寓和商业楼，四合院被拆除，taken down意为“拆除”，与demolished含义相近。 【24题详解】 第四段明确提到“Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuan.”，保护重建四合院是为了让游客感受四合院之美。 【25题详解】 第四段点明“Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuan.” 以及 “there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings.”，作者认为四合院承载历史与邻里气息，支持保护四合院。 D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Executive function” (执行力) means skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely and make decisions. It can also help you feel more in control of the things you need to do. ____26____ ● Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. Starting one small step will make a difference. For example, if your challenge is a messy room, put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher. ____27____ Next, pick up clothing from a chair and hang it up. Then put pens and pencils in a pen box, and books on the bookshelf. ● Break your task into small parts Take 20 minutes out of your weekly schedule to focus on one task. Use a timer and start working right away. ____28____ Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 minutes. ● Add fun to your daily tasks If you have to finish a boring task, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you like. ____29____ You could also find a partner to clean out your messy backpacks together. ● Personalize your organization The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you. ____30____ Enjoy the joy of ticking (√) items off your list when you get them done! A. When you finish, rest for 10 minutes. B. Your room probably looks a little better already. C. Here’s how to improve your executive function skills. D. It means you should finish the task as quickly as you can. E. For example, play some music while you sweep the floor. F. Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种提升执行力的实用方法，帮助人们更好地掌控待完成的事务。 【26题详解】 第一空位于首段段尾，后文开始逐条介绍提升执行力的具体方法，结合前文“‘Executive function’ (执行力) means skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely and make decisions. It can also help you feel more in control of the things you need to do.”，说明此处需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体方法，C选项“Here’s how to improve your executive function skills.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文“if your challenge is a messy room, put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher.”，举例说明整理杂乱房间的第一步是把空杯子和盘子放进洗碗机，因此此处表示做完这一步后房间已经有了初步改善，B选项“Your room probably looks a little better already”承接上下文的整理步骤，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 前文提到从每周日程中抽出20分钟专注在一项任务上，使用计时器立刻开始工作，结合后文“Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 minutes.”，说明此处描述分段工作的流程，A选项“When you finish, rest for 10 minutes”符合“工作-休息-再工作”的分段任务安排。 【29题详解】 本段主题是给日常任务增添乐趣，结合前文“If you have to finish a boring task, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you like”，说明此处需要举例说明如何把枯燥任务和喜欢的事结合，E选项“For example, play some music while you sweep the floor.”贴合段落主题。 【30题详解】 本段主题是个性化整理方式，配图是带勾选框的任务清单，前文“The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you”，说明此处举例说明适合自己的个性化整理方式，F选项“Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes.”符合语境。 II卷（满分65分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空 Living in the 17th ____31____ (世纪), Isaac Newton, a talented British ____32____ (物理学家), changed the history of natural science. In that special ____33____ (时期), serious plague (瘟疫) forced universities to close, so Newton returned home to study. At that time, people’s traditional ____34____ (信仰) about nature and the ____35____ (宇宙) were unscientific. With extraordinary ____36____ (智慧), he finished famous gravity and optical experiments at home. He put forward lots of ____37____ (科学的) theories that corrected old wrong ideas. After his great book was published, his advanced thoughts ____38____ (传播) all over Europe and the whole world. Up to today, scientists and students still ____39____ (敬仰) Newton for his great contributions. His precious achievements will encourage humans to explore the world ____40____ (永远). 【答案】31. century 32. physicist 33. period 34. beliefs 35. universe 36. wisdom 37. scientific 38. spread 39. admire##have admired 40. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名物理学家艾萨克·牛顿（Isaac Newton）的一生，他在17世纪瘟疫期间居家钻研，凭借非凡智慧在重力和光学领域取得突破，其科学理论传播至全球，至今仍激励着人类探索世界的伟大事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：生活在17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿，一位才华横溢的英国物理学家，改变了自然科学的历史。此处表示“17世纪”，需填入名词century。 【32题详解】 句意：生活在17世纪，艾萨克·牛顿，一位才华横溢的英国物理学家，改变了自然科学的历史。此处指“物理学家”，根据语境和前面的“a”可知填单数名词physicist。 【33题详解】 句意：在那个特殊的时期，严重的瘟疫迫使大学关闭，所以牛顿回家学习。此处表示“时期”，前面有形容词special修饰，需填入名词period。 【34题详解】 句意：那时，人们关于自然和宇宙的传统信仰是不科学的。此处表示“信仰”，根据句意和语境，人们有多种传统信仰，需用复数形式beliefs。 【35题详解】 句意：那时，人们关于自然和宇宙的传统信仰是不科学的。此处表示“宇宙”，特指独一无二的宇宙，需填入名词universe。 【36题详解】 句意：凭借非凡的智慧，他在家完成了著名的重力和光学实验。此处表示“智慧”，作介词With的宾语，需填入名词wisdom。 【37题详解】 句意：他提出了许多纠正旧错误观念的科学理论。此处修饰名词theories，表示“科学的”，需用形容词scientific。 【38题详解】 句意：在他的伟大著作出版后，他先进的思想传播到了整个欧洲和全世界。此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，spread的过去式仍为spread。 【39题详解】 句意：直到今天，科学家和学生们仍然因为牛顿的巨大贡献而敬佩他。句中“still”表示现在依然，陈述当下客观事实，可以用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形；“Up to today”是现在完成时的标志词，侧重动作从过去延续到现在，所以本句也可以用现在完成时，助动词用have，admire的标志词是admired。 【40题详解】 句意：他宝贵的成就将永远鼓励人类探索世界。此处修饰动词explore，表示“永远”，需用副词forever。 IV．综合填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and ____41____ (forget) journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China ____42____ (book) seats so far. Each passenger needs ____43____ (pay) 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____44____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____45____ (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate ____46____ the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____47____ (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____48____ (safe) to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from ____49____ (businessman) to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies ____50____ (much) chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. 【答案】41. unforgettable 42. have booked 43. to pay 44. but 45. its 46. from 47. will cross 48. safely 49. businessmen 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首个太空旅行项目的票价、飞船计划、乘客构成以及中国商业太空旅行的发展前景。 【41题详解】 句意：人们期待这次特别且难忘的太空之旅。“special and ______ journey”中“and”连接两个形容词共同修饰“journey”，forget的形容词形式unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国已有20多位名人预订了座位。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语“More than 20 famous people”为复数，助动词用have，book的过去分词为booked。故填have booked，意为“已经预订”。 【43题详解】 句意：每位乘客需要为飞船上的座位支付300万元。根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”可知，“need”后接动词不定式；pay的不定式为to pay，意为“支付”。 【44题详解】 句意：那听起来很多，但它比埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX旅行便宜得多。根据前后分句“听起来很多”与“便宜得多”之间的转折关系，需要转折连词。故填 but，意为“但是”。 【45题详解】 句意：该项目计划在2028年前将其首批乘客送入太空。根据空后名词“first passengers”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 【46题详解】 句意：它将在离地面70公里处与火箭分离。根据固定搭配“separate from”可知，此处需要介词from，表示“从……分离”。 【47题详解】 句意：然后它将越过卡门线，即被广泛接受的太空边缘。根据前文“plans to send...by 2028”和“will separate”等将来时语境可知，此处描述未来动作，需用一般将来时；cross前加will，意为“将越过”。 【48题详解】 句意：之后，它将用降落伞安全返回地球。修饰动词“return”需要副词，safe的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。 【49题详解】 句意：乘客包括从商人到科学家的各类人。根据前文“The passengers include people”以及后文“to scientists”可知，这里表示不同职业类别的人，且“scientists”为复数形式，因此businessman也应用复数形式businessmen，意为“商人”。 【50题详解】 句意：2025年，中国国家航天局提出一项计划，给公司更多机会使用火箭测试机器。空后“chances”为可数名词复数，语境表示“更多机会”，much的比较级more可修饰可数名词复数，意为“更多的”。 V．阅读表达（本题12小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Buying Horse-bones with 500 gold bars! During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei (A) ________advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 3 years later, nobody found him such a horse. One day, a man volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for (B) it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered, “Look! You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, (C) let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself (D) ________ the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state was stronger and stronger. 51. Match each paragraph with its main idea. A. The result: lots of talents served the king B. A man bought dead horse bones with much gold C. The logic behind buying dead horse bones D. Guo Wei used the story to advise King Zhao Para 1: ________ Para 2: ________ Para 3: ________ Para 4: ________ 52. 在（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。 （A）________ (D) ________ 53. What does the underlined word (B) it refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 根据上下文猜测划线（C）处 let alone 的汉语意思。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空1个单词） King Zhao hoped to attract ________ ________ to develop his state. Guo Wei shared a story to give him advice. A man once ________ plenty of gold ________ dead qianlima bones. The king felt ________ at first, thinking it was a waste of money. However, this act told people the king truly valued fine horses. After ________ the story, King Zhao respected Guo Wei deeply, and more wise men came to help him. 【答案】51. ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. A 52. ①. for ②. as 53. The qianlima##the qianlima 54. 更不用说 55. ①. talented ②. people ③. spent##paid ④. on##buying##for ⑤. angry ⑥. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期郭隗用“千金买骨”的故事向燕昭王进谏，昭王采纳建议后招揽到众多人才、使国家日益强大的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段讲述郭隗给昭王讲“千里马”的故事并借此进谏，对应D项；第二段讲述有人用五百金买下死去千里马的骨头，对应B项；第三段通过那人的解释说明买马骨背后的道理，对应C项；第四段讲述昭王礼待郭隗、人才纷纷前来效力的结果，对应A项。故答案为①D②B③C④A。 【52题详解】 （A）处考查固定搭配ask sb. for advice，意为“向某人征求建议”，故填for；（D）处考查固定短语see sb. as…，意为“把某人看作……”，原文指郭隗让昭王把他当作马骨来看待，故填as。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for it”可知，此人听说了一匹千里马，随后赶去寻找，因此it指代的就是那匹千里马。 【54题详解】 根据上下文“you’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one”可知，死马都愿出高价，活马更不必说，故let alone意为“更不用说”。 【55题详解】 ①②根据第一段“King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong”可知，昭王希望吸引人才，故填talented people；③④根据第二段“he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold”可知，那人花费大量金钱买马骨，spend…on sth.为固定搭配，也可用pay…for sth.，故③填spent或paid，④填on、buying或for；⑤根据第二段“The king was very angry”可知，昭王起初很生气，故填angry；⑥根据最后一段可知，昭王听完故事后把郭隗当作老师，after为介词，后接动名词，故填hearing。 B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (1) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget why you walked into a room… or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing quickly — from happy to upset — for no clear reason. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple habits help your brain rest and recharge (2). Think of your brain like a garden. If you water it with good habits — like sleep, reading, and real conversations — it will grow strong. And soon, flowers of creativity (3), focus, and joy will bloom inside you! ________, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 56. Match the words with their meanings.（填字母选项） A. get new energy B. new ideas and imagination C. slide on phone screens to browse content (1) scroll________ (2) recharge ________ (3) creativity ________ 57. What made the word “brain rot” become popular in 2024? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 找出同义句。You may change your feelings rapidly from joy to sadness without any cause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the mind map with the information from the text (每空一词). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 60. 补全文末号召式标语（不超过5个单词） ________________, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 61. The new term of Grade Nine has begun. Write one sentence to talk about what you will do to control your screen time this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. C ②. A ③. B 57. Because many people are talking about it./Many people talked about it. 58. Your mood might swing quickly—from happy to upset—for no clear reason. 59. ①. blank ②. why ③. think ④. Causes ⑤. Reduce 60. Clear Your Screen（不超过 5 词，合理即可） 61. 示例：I have decided to put my phone away when I study every day this term to control screen time.（符合要求即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“brain rot（大脑腐化）”，介绍长时间刷手机带来的大脑空白、情绪波动等症状，解释该词在2024年流行的原因，同时给出减少屏幕使用时间、保护大脑的可行方法。 【56题详解】 scroll意为“在手机屏幕上滑动浏览内容”，对应C；recharge意为“获得新能量”，对应A；creativity意为“新想法、想象力”，对应B。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it.”，提取原因部分：很多人都在讨论它，因此答案为Because many people are talking about it. 【58题详解】 题干句子含义：你可能毫无缘由地快速从开心变得难过。文中本句中“mood might swing quickly”对应change your feelings rapidly；“for no clear reason”对应without any cause，两句表达含义一致，是同义句。 【59题详解】 第一空：根据原文“Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling on your phone for hours?”，长时间玩手机后会感觉大脑空白，填blank。 第二空：根据原文“You might forget why you walked into a room”，你可能忘记走进房间的原因，填why。 第三空：根据原文“More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems”，难以清晰地思考、解决问题，填think。 第四空：根据后面两点是长时间刷短视频、频繁使用社交软件，属于造成brain rot的起因，填Causes。 第五空：根据原文“Just reduce screen time.”，解决办法是减少屏幕使用时长，填Reduce。 【60题详解】 空为短文结尾号召标语，需要简短有力，呼吁放下电子屏幕，Clear Your Screen符合要求。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求写一句话说明这学期管控屏幕使用时间的做法，句子语法正确、贴合主题即可。例句含义：这学期我决定每天学习的时候把手机收起来，以此控制屏幕使用时间。 VI．书面表达（共15分） 62. 步入九年级，新的学习节奏带给你很多成长，以“The Changes That Have Taken Place in Me”为题讲述你的成长故事与感悟。 内容提示： 1．刚升入初中时自己的学习状态与遇到的困难； 2．一位你敬佩的人带给你的影响，你发生的变化（学习、心态等）； 3．你掌握的学习方法以及对九年级学习生活的期待。 要求： 1．词数80-100； 2．重点使用现在完成时写作； 3．语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Changes That Have Taken Place in Me Great changes have taken place in me over the past two years. When I first entered junior high school, I was poor at managing my study. I often felt confused and worried about my lessons. Luckily, I have met my Chinese teacher, who I respect most. She has kept encouraging me to keep trying. With her help, I have made great progress in my studies and become more positive. So far, I have learned to make study plans and review lessons in time. I am ready for the challenges of Grade 9 and I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，重点使用现在完成时，结合一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：刚升入初中时自己的学习状态与遇到的困难；一位你敬佩的人带给你的影响，你发生的变化（学习、心态等）；你掌握的学习方法以及对九年级学习生活的期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，概括两年来自身发生巨大变化，介绍刚升入初中时的学习困难 主体段：写敬佩之人对自己的影响，讲述学习和心态上产生的改变 结尾段：介绍自己学到的学习方法，表达对九年级挑战的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：刚升入初中的学习状态与遇到的困难 学习状态：poor at managing my study/couldn’t arrange time well等 遇到的困难：felt confused and worried about my lessons/had trouble with schoolwork/felt stressed and upset等 要点二：敬佩之人带来的影响与自身变化 my Chinese teacher/kept encouraging me/made great progress in my studies/become more positive/my headteacher/give me useful advice/become hard-working and confident等 要点三：掌握的学习方法以及对九年级的期待 掌握的学习方法：make study plans/review lessons in time/take notes carefully/correct mistakes regularly等 对九年级的期待：be ready for challenges/keep moving forward/face difficulties bravely/try my best等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语试题 （满分：105分 时间：100 分钟） 说明： 1．本试卷分为I卷和II卷两部分，共六大题。I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；II卷包含单词填空、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共32小题。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 I卷（满分40分） I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Trip to Universal Studios Beijing During my vacation, I had the amazing chance to visit Universal Studios Beijing. ____1____ I entered it, I was warmly greeted by a world of imagination. The first place I went to was the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. The castle was fantastic, and it felt like I had ____2____ into the books. I tried the Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, which was truly exciting. The special ____3____ and wonderful experience made me feel like a part of the story. After that, I headed to the land of the Minions (小黄人). The cute yellow little creatures (生物) were ____4____. The Minions-themed rides provided me ____5____ so much fun. Their actions and humor brought a smile to my face. Then I explored other areas like the Transformers section (部分). The rides there were action-packed and made me feel ____6____. There was a special theater and I also enjoyed the ____7____, which were almost perfect. Throughout the day, I was ____8____ joy and wonder. Every corner of Universal Studios Beijing had something new to ____9____. It was a day I will never forget, and I ____10____ back. 1. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 2. A. walked B. eaten C. broken D. turned 3. A. effects B. aspects C. respects D. efforts 4. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 5. A. for B. to C. without D. with 6. A. nervous B. excited C. peaceful D. lonely 7. A. inventions B. conditions C. performances D. situations 8. A. due to B. close to C. full of D. up to 9. A. buy B. smell C. eat D. offer 10. A. can’t stop going B. can’t wait to go C. can’t help going D. can’t stand going II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 while ________. 11. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 12. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 13. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2 B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1 C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1 D. B2 is one degree lower than A1 15. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology D. Art. B On a cold night, an old couple met with a car accident on their way home. The old man, Michael, survived, but his wife died. From then on, every Sunday the old man would visit his beloved wife in the graveyard (墓地) and buy her a bunch of her favourite flowers. One day, on the bus, Michael saw a woman crying. She was in her mid-twenties and reminded him of his daughter. Out of concern, he asked gently, “Hey, are you okay?” “Oh, I’m fine,” she said quickly. Michael could tell from her expression that something was wrong, so he continued, “Do you mind if I take a seat here? I know it’s none of my business, but talking about it may make you feel better.” The woman looked up at him and finally nodded. Michael noticed she kept looking at the flowers in his hand. “Do you like these flowers as well? These are my wife’s favourite ones.” Just then, the woman started crying again and said, “Actually, today is my birthday. But I don’t have money to buy…” Michael looked down at his flowers, thinking, “Should I just give them to her? But my wife loved these flowers.” “I’m sorry. I’ve been talking too much. Thank you for listening. I feel better now,” she said. “Those are really beautiful, by the way.” “They are for my wife,” Michael explained. “She left me a few years ago. I wish I could tell you our story, but I’m getting to my stop. I hope to see you again, Mrs…” “Claire Duncan. You can call me Claire.” “It’s nice to meet you, Claire. You can call me Mr. Collins,” he said, handing her the flowers. “Have a wonderful day!” When getting home, Claire decided to meet Mr. Collins again the next weekend. On Sunday, she carried a pie and a small plant, but didn’t see Mr. Collins. She then planted the flowering plant near Mrs. Collins’ grave and left a note. Dear Mr. Collins, Thank you for the flowers you gave me that day. I really wanted to thank you in person, but I guess something kept you away. From now on, you don’t have to worry about Mrs. Collins when you can’t make it to your date. I’ve planted this near her so she’ll always be surrounded by her favourite flowers. I’ve left my personal information at the back of the note. Please come to see me whenever you feel lonely. You’re like a family to me. With love, Claire 16. Michael sat next to the crying woman on the bus to ________. A. tell her his story B. get a good look at her C. try to make her feel better D. make sure she was his daughter 17. Why did the woman cry again? A. Because Michael thought she talked too much. B. Because she couldn’t afford flowers for herself. C. Because Michael refused to give the flowers to her. D. Because she felt sorry for the loss of Michael’s wife. 18. Which of the following words can best describe Michael? A. Fun, smart and patient. B. Calm, brave and honest. C. Polite, kind and friendly. D. Warm, open and straight. 19. Claire showed her thanks to Michael by ________. A. giving him a pie and a small plant B. visiting him when he was lonely C. taking care of his wife for him D. planting a flowering plant for his wife 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Helping others is the way we help ourselves. B. Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. C. Nothing makes one feel so strong as a call for help. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. C The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming Dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for the main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has decreased over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuans. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuans. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 21. The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A. its cultural meaning B. its building style C. its family history D. its special color 22. Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 23. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. turned off B. broken out C. set up D. taken down 24. Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuans? A. To make people experience the modern life. B. To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C. To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuans. D. To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuans. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A. The author strongly supports its protection. B. The author is mainly worried about its future. C. The author doesn’t care about its changes. D. The author is not sure about its value. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Executive function” (执行力) means skills that help you solve problems, use time wisely and make decisions. It can also help you feel more in control of the things you need to do. ____26____ ● Take small steps For many people, just getting started is the hardest step. Starting one small step will make a difference. For example, if your challenge is a messy room, put empty glasses and plates in the dishwasher. ____27____ Next, pick up clothing from a chair and hang it up. Then put pens and pencils in a pen box, and books on the bookshelf. ● Break your task into small parts Take 20 minutes out of your weekly schedule to focus on one task. Use a timer and start working right away. ____28____ Then reset the timer and keep working on your goal for another 15 minutes. ● Add fun to your daily tasks If you have to finish a boring task, make it more enjoyable by doing it with something you like. ____29____ You could also find a partner to clean out your messy backpacks together. ● Personalize your organization The best way that can help you stay organized is the one that works for you. ____30____ Enjoy the joy of ticking (√) items off your list when you get them done! A. When you finish, rest for 10 minutes. B. Your room probably looks a little better already. C. Here’s how to improve your executive function skills. D. It means you should finish the task as quickly as you can. E. For example, play some music while you sweep the floor. F. Taking notes in a notebook may be easier than using many sticky notes. II卷（满分65分） III．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空 Living in the 17th ____31____ (世纪), Isaac Newton, a talented British ____32____ (物理学家), changed the history of natural science. In that special ____33____ (时期), serious plague (瘟疫) forced universities to close, so Newton returned home to study. At that time, people’s traditional ____34____ (信仰) about nature and the ____35____ (宇宙) were unscientific. With extraordinary ____36____ (智慧), he finished famous gravity and optical experiments at home. He put forward lots of ____37____ (科学的) theories that corrected old wrong ideas. After his great book was published, his advanced thoughts ____38____ (传播) all over Europe and the whole world. Up to today, scientists and students still ____39____ (敬仰) Newton for his great contributions. His precious achievements will encourage humans to explore the world ____40____ (永远). IV．综合填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and ____41____ (forget) journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China ____42____ (book) seats so far. Each passenger needs ____43____ (pay) 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____44____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____45____ (it) first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate ____46____ the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____47____ (cross) the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____48____ (safe) to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from ____49____ (businessman) to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies ____50____ (much) chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. V．阅读表达（本题12小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Buying Horse-bones with 500 gold bars! During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao wanted to have talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei (A) ________advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. 3 years later, nobody found him such a horse. One day, a man volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for (B) it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered, “Look! You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, (C) let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” Within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself (D) ________ the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state was stronger and stronger. 51. Match each paragraph with its main idea. A. The result: lots of talents served the king B. A man bought dead horse bones with much gold C. The logic behind buying dead horse bones D. Guo Wei used the story to advise King Zhao Para 1: ________ Para 2: ________ Para 3: ________ Para 4: ________ 52. 在（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的介词使句意完整。 （A）________ (D) ________ 53. What does the underlined word (B) it refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 根据上下文猜测划线（C）处 let alone 的汉语意思。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Fill in the blanks according to the text.（每空1个单词） King Zhao hoped to attract ________ ________ to develop his state. Guo Wei shared a story to give him advice. A man once ________ plenty of gold ________ dead qianlima bones. The king felt ________ at first, thinking it was a waste of money. However, this act told people the king truly valued fine horses. After ________ the story, King Zhao respected Guo Wei deeply, and more wise men came to help him. B 阅读下面短文，完成小题。 Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (1) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget why you walked into a room… or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing quickly — from happy to upset — for no clear reason. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. These simple habits help your brain rest and recharge (2). Think of your brain like a garden. If you water it with good habits — like sleep, reading, and real conversations — it will grow strong. And soon, flowers of creativity (3), focus, and joy will bloom inside you! ________, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 56. Match the words with their meanings.（填字母选项） A. get new energy B. new ideas and imagination C. slide on phone screens to browse content (1) scroll________ (2) recharge ________ (3) creativity ________ 57. What made the word “brain rot” become popular in 2024? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 找出同义句。You may change your feelings rapidly from joy to sadness without any cause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the mind map with the information from the text (每空一词). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 60. 补全文末号召式标语（不超过5个单词） ________________, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 61. The new term of Grade Nine has begun. Write one sentence to talk about what you will do to control your screen time this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI．书面表达（共15分） 62. 步入九年级，新的学习节奏带给你很多成长，以“The Changes That Have Taken Place in Me”为题讲述你的成长故事与感悟。 内容提示： 1．刚升入初中时自己的学习状态与遇到的困难； 2．一位你敬佩的人带给你的影响，你发生的变化（学习、心态等）； 3．你掌握的学习方法以及对九年级学习生活的期待。 要求： 1．词数80-100； 2．重点使用现在完成时写作； 3．语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $