福建集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月月考 英语试卷

集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级10月月考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：杜彦好杨梅香 审核人：雷莉 班级： 座号： 姓名： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What part of the event does the woman like best? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Cycling. 2.How do the speakers feel about the bee population? A.Concerned. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. What season is it likely to be now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 4.What aspect of astronauts is Alex curious about? A.The time period of their stay in space. B.Their frequency of trips to space. C.The size of their space station. 5.Where will the man see Jacob? A.At a party. B.At school. C.At home 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 What does Jake do to help people find his posts? A.Use specific signs.B.Ask friends to share. C.Post at specific times. 7.What does Jake do when a plant isn't growing well? A.He explains the problem and solution publicly. B.He asks his followers for help. C.He stops recording. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow students. B.Fellow athletes. C.Fellow teachers 9.What does the man believe is the key to success? 第1页共8页 A.Opportunities. B.Hard work. C.Talents. 10.What is the woman's advice for naturally skilled individuals? A.Don't be too hard on themselves. B.Learn to think one step ahead. C.Give full play to their talents. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a factory. C.In a restaurant. 12.What primarily makes a team work well according to the woman? A.Understanding role responsibilities. B.Giving extra time for tasks. C.Communicating directly. 13.Who will the man talk to later? A.A customer. B.A colleague C.A government officer. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Establish environmental protection systems. B.Using natural resources reasonably. C.Learning lessons from nature. 5.What does Professor Thompson say about the laws of nature? A.It changes fast and regularly.B.It requires patience. C.It is unpredictable. 16.What should people do according to the woman? A.Observe nature closely.B.Live in harmony with nature. C.Adjust nature through technology. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How many materials are mentioned for mushroom coffee? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 18.Why is mushroom coffee becoming more popular? A.It offers a healthier choice.B.It uses high-quality mushrooms.C.It is cheaper than traditional coffee. How do people prepare the mushrooms for mushroom coffee? A.They mix them with water.B.They dry them. C.They boil them. 20.What do we know about mushroom coffee from the talk? A.It can be found only in online shops. B.It is as common as regular coffee. C.It has a smoother taste. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia Aquarium is a non-profit scientific organization with over 11 million gallons of water.It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs,ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment.As a research leader,it studies sea animals in human care and natural habitats to advance scientific knowledge and apply discoveries to conservation.Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities,close-up animal experiences,and educational programs designed to develop a deeper appreciation for our ocean and the animals that call it home. Galleries 第2页共8页 Coral Diver-Experience over 200 species of the Indo-Pacific Corals Learn more about the different types of corals,why corals are vital to the ocean,and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists. Dolphin Coast-Dive into the World of Dolphins THEATER SEATS:1.800+ Dolphins are social animals that live in small groups.Through the underwater viewing tunnel,watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers. Prescntation time:3:00 p.m./6:00 p.m. Sea Lion Studio-Encounter Sea Lions THEATER SEATS:500+ Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment,as well as key environmental factors that impact them.To attend the Dolphin or Sea Lion Presentation, please reserve online.First come,first served.Space is limited. Presentation time:9:00 a.m./10:30 a.m. One-Day Ticket Reserve Save General Admission-Off-peak times $49 Reserve Save General Admission-Weekends Holidays $59 Anytime General Admission-Walk-in $79 Book off-peak save Save on tickets when you book off-peak times like weekdays.An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 p.m. 21.What is the purpose of Georgia Aquarium? A To raise awareness for sea plants. To take care of natural habitats. S To collect funds for animal research. D.To protect undersea biodiversity. 22.What do the three galleries have in common? A.They provide glass channels for viewing. B.They offer scheduled presentations online. They allow visitors to engage with professionals.D.They highlight environmental threats to sea animals. 43.A couple who make reservation and arrive at 4:00 p.m.on Monday should pay A.$78 B.$98 C.$118 D.$138 B Last week,I emerged from the Tube in central London for a day that would once have been unthinkable.First,I bought a morning coffee.Then I went out for a box of sushi.A few hours later,I dropped into a mini-supermarket to buy some tea bags. Each time,I had zero contact with a human.Instead,I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life. Looking back,I find it hard to remember the last time I bought anything entirely from a person.The business logic is obvious:screens reduce staff costs,shorten waiting lines,and encourage more purchases through appealing food photos and non-judgmental ordering. I believe that customers often prefer the ease and speed of touchscreens and that not all human interactions are enjoyable. Yet,I still prefer a world with more time-consuming people than machines.It's not just because machines often fail,but because finding a human can be exciting.That's why I was surprised during a recent trip to Brazil,where I found so many staff in a local supermarket-at checkouts,in aisles,upstairs-that I took photos to show people back home.Two men even helped me decide which umbrella suited me best. That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn't surprised to learn some European retailers (are boosting such human interaction.The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower "chat checkout"for customers to talk with 第3页共8页 cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores,especially in places where loneliness was a big problem. Earlicr this ycar,an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers.I find this easy to imagine.Technology can lead us down many paths,but that does not mean all should be taken. 24.What is a feature of the author's shopping habit in London? A.Interacting with store staff. B.Placing orders on the phone. C.Using self-service machincs D Avoiding mini-supermarkets. 25.Which word best describes the author's shopping experience in Brazil? A.Pleasing. B.Annoying. C.Disappointing. D.Amusing. 26.Why did Jumbo introduce“chat checkout'”? A.To expand its business. B.To simplify the checkout proeess. C.To help its employees fight loneliness. D.To encourage interpersonal communication. 27.What message does the author deliver in the text? A.The best is yet to come. B.Convenience comes at a cost. C.All roads lead to Rome D.Every cloud has a silver lining. C Want to lose fat?There's one method scientifically proven to work:eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day.Do that,and your body starts using its energy reserves-its stored fat-to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward.You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit,but the number on your weight scale never changes at all.It's frustrating and disheartening.But there's good news:you're not to blame Recent scientific findings suggest it's almost impossible to count calories with any degree of accuracy,which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard.It's not bad maths that trips most of us up,though.Generally,unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat,humans just aren't very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate,let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking Given all that,it's no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent(roughly 600-750 calories),or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic.And that's before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have.For instance,a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fiber diet,designed to feed their gut microbes()With growing microbial communities in their guts,the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight-without eating less or feeling hungry-because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means,.depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving(旺盛繁殖)in your gut,some calories are used by you,while others feed the microbes,"says Professor Rosa Brown,a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu,you'd be right. 28.What does the underlined word“deficit'”in paragraph 1 mean？ A.Database. B.Shortfall. C.Nutrition. D.Weight 49.What makes it nard for dieters to count calories? A.Inaccuracy of intake records. B.Lack of tracking approaches. C Absence of scientific evidence. D.Complexity of calculation procedures. 30.What can we learn from the 2023 study? A.Calorie absorption may vary. B Eating less means losing weight. C.Fiber reduces people's hunger. D.Food calories determine body weight. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Forget the Strict Diet B.Simplify Your Calorie Log E Skip the Dietary Math D.Adjust Your Diet Structure D Food markets have experienced considerable instability in recent years.Global warming is causing droughts,soil 第4页共8页 desertification and extremc weather.Yet the fundamentals of food production were last transformed in the mid-20th century. Fortunately,global investments in agricultural innovation are on the rise.Funds for agritech companies reached $16.2 billion in 2025.Of this,$9 billion went to new research into boosting farm yields,up from $2.5 billion in 2016.The focus of sustainability efforts is switching from preventing climate change to dealing with it and finding solutions. Scientists are developing alternatives to the pesticides and fertilisers that have dominated modern agriculture since the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century,based on a better understanding of plants themselves.B-COS,a team from Ghent University,is genetically engineering bacteria to produce a special kind of molecule().Tomato and potato plants sprayed ()with the molecules are tricked into believing they are under attack and activate their natural defenses against infection. B-COS is applying this approach to two new products:one to improve growth and drought tolerance,and another which it claims can reduce disease incidence by 40-50%. Naturally,there are also companies exploring the opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.The general idea of this combination is called "precision agriculture",which is to help farmers connect everything from the environmental conditions of individual fields to the genetic sequences()of the bacteria present in the soil,and those of the plants themselves.This is then run through AI models that make predictions about the best conditions and treatments to achieve the highest yields or produce the highest-quality crops. "It is going to show us what's going on in each square metre of the fields,such as temperature,water and carbon absorption,"says Mr.Anders,a managing partner of an agritech company. There is still a long way to go.In 2024,agricultural tech companies attracted just 1.3%of global early-stage venture-capital funding despite agriculture accounting for about 4%of global GDP.But if high-tech innovations still make their way,and the funds keep flowing,a new age of precision agriculture is coming. 32.What is highlighted concerning agricultural investment in paragraph 1? A.Its instability.B.Its source. C Its influence. D.Its shift. 23.Why did the B-COS team spray the molecules on tomato and potato plants? A.To evaluate disease tolerance. B.To eliminate harmful substances. C.To boost natural resistance. D.To protect healthy plants. 34.What does"precision agriculture"contribute to? A Accurate market forecasting. B.Efficient harvesting techniques. C.Sufficient genetic information. D.Reasonable agricultural planning. 35.What is the author's purpose in presenting the data in the last paragraph? A.To call for greater investment. B.To warn of potential risks. C.To cast light on the achievements. D.To give credit to the companies. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much?Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate-but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn't really want to understand?36 Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives.This behavior originated in early survival strategies.For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households,clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. 37People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection. Regardless of origin,the pattern is the same:We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space,to say no,or to make choices others might not like.38Clear language like"I've made my decision,"and"Let's shift the conversation,"can actually do the trick.These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure.And they don't leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed. 第5页共8页 39 You spend less of it in practicing,defending,or recovering,and you needn't always react to others' discomfort.You also start attracting a different kind of relationship.It is bascd not on performance or submission,but on mutual respect.-40You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation.The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth:Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive. A.If so,you are not alone. B.But maybe the biggest shift is internal. C.Like any behavioral change,this takes practice. But it's not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble. E.When you stop over-explaining,you reclaim emotional energy. F.Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration? G.Over-explaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Three years ago,I quit my job and started hiking.The reason is a usual story-stress,a difficult boss-though I barely remember the41 now.I planned to wander for a while,find a city I liked,and settle down with a new job.But then I went through a devastating breakup ()and the thought of returning to work,dating,and the ordinary track of life felt 42. I suppose I'm43 for the outdoors.I love going solo-no one to please,no one to44.Just mountains,rivers,and minimal desires.Over three years,I've covered forty to fifty trails,most taking four to five days,some a full week. After all that time,I've become 45 with the mountains.The scenery no longer stirs me.I finish a route and feel little,and I even question whether I still love hiking.Sometimes,as I walk,I wonder:shouldn't life,like a hike,have a clear 46 Otherwise,you lose the way,farther and farther into 47. I tried finding partners at first,but we always48 ways.Strangers on the trail offer little to talk about,and more importantly,hiking carries49.Going with someone means shared liability-if something happens,it's a burden on both.Alone,I take full 50 for myself and owe no one else. Every year,I meet someone who asks the same question:What have you 51 from solo hiking? I've asked myself that countless times.The best 52 I can think of is a video game-repeating dungeons, clearing levels over and over.Yet when I count the rewards,my hands feel53.I see other travelers online who speak of courage,beautiful views,or delicious food.I genuinely envy them-they know what they're54.For me,at the root,it was probably just escape. But I can't keep drifting forever.Maybe after the next mountain,I'll finally have a(n) 55 1.A.tasks B.specifics C.consequences D.challenges -42.A.exciting B.ordinary C.unbearable D.promising 43.A.grateful B.similar C.known D.wired 44.A.accommodate B.kill C.persuade D.chafenge 45.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed D.disillusioned 46.A.partner B.reason C.destination D.schedule 47.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 48.A.parted B.talked C.lost D.cleared 49:A.risks B.views C.debates D.hopes 50.A.preparation B.responsibility C.probability "D conversation 51.A.gained B.remembered C.sacrificed D.suffered 52.A.emphasis B.explanation C.comparison D.lesson 53.A.heavy B.cold C.full D.empty 54.A.searching for B.running from C.giving up D.looking after 26.A.dream B.answer C.plan D.mountain 第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A groundbreaking exhibition named"Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties"opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest,bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe.The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them 56(be)ten original Terracotta Warriors ()It enabled the museum5(srage)the oiggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country's first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988.However,the new presentation was markedly larger in scale.58(organize)by Chinese and Hungarian experts,the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors.This59(innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of60 the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan,the museum61(direct),stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China.He noted this made the Budapest show62once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people.According to analysts,the exhibition drew thousands of visitors63it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum's history. Ultimately,by64(bridge)Eastern and Western civilizations,this remarkable event not only lifted the city's cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season,but also proved highly beneficial65mutual cultural exchanges,leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校志愿者社团于上周对全校学生开展了关于每月参加志愿活动情况的调查，结果如下图所示。你将作为社团代表 进行主题为Be a Volunteer,.Be the Change'"的演讲，请结合图表中的信息写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果；2.分析现象；3.提出倡议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Monthly Volunteer Service Hours 48% 40% %】 20 10% 0%了 Less than 2 hours 2-6 hours More than 6 hours Be a Volunteer,Be the Change 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Guan Jiyang fills the air with the comforting smell of fresh mantou,or steamed buns. The man once worked in the furniture industry in a busy city.Seeking to root himself in his hometown,he resolved to return. He got his inspiration from his mother.She had made traditional mantou for more than 20 years.She kept the natural ways of making mantou in the traditional style,yet she was willing to accept new ideas and encouraged him to try creative changes. Therefore,rather than replacing her craft,he aimed to improve it."Many people think bread looks fine while mantou is simple and ordinary,"he thought."Why can't we make a Chinese-style mantou that is both beautiful and tasty?" Full of passion,he opened hisown steamed bun shop.He and his mother woke up at 5am.every day to buy fresh materials. They stuck to reipes without food additives,only using natural ingredients such as red dates,localred beans and differentnuts. His brother loved shooting short videos and managing social media.He had long wanted to sell local snacks online.When he heard Guan returned home to open a shop,he came to lend a hand.Moving from factory floors to flour-dusted counters was not easy,but Guan has never felt regretful. However,the early days were much more difficult than he expected.There waslittle information to show the advantages of their mantou.And passers-by did not expect much of them.In line with the stereotype,most of them believed mantou was just plain food.Worse still,local villagers thought these fancy steamed buns only looked nice.They refused to give them a shot. Sales stayed low every single day.Every night,piles of unsold buns brought great pressure to him.He tried hard to find a way to break this difficult situation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One evening,staring at the leftover mantou,Guan sank deep into thought. With joint efforts,Guan's steamed bun shop gradually gained popularity. 第8页共8页