精品解析：福建闽侯县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三第二次月考英语试题

高三模拟训练英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April in june, but I finally picked july. That's nice. Isn't IT? Yes. I think I could bring in some extra money, plus i'm a way quite off in anyway. What do you think of Sarah? She's been such a good friend . to me lately. I like her. What has he been doing? She's been studying physics with me, which I am paul at, and he always listens patiently when I need to talk. I'm so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? You'll do fine. Ema, you've practices much. I guess you're right. It's just hard to stay calm. Mandy, i've approved your holiday request for july. Are you going somewhere relaxing? I've signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so i'm going on a ten day hike across the mountains of scotland. That sounds like the opposite . of relaxing to me. Honestly, IT doesn't take a much to make me happy. That's a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. but it's already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school bus . is late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. Yeah, now I remember which club did he eventually choose to join. I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home by six P. M. Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. But it's already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school buses . late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home by six P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my ears. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color acta. That's quite a job you've got here. IT is, but it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my years. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color. Ea. that's quite a job you've got here. IT is, but it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess, and he forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel much Better knowing sh'll be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they're be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess, and he forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree, but I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel much Better knowing sh'll . be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they'll be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send . them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the zoo koo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They are very strict, but they're essential for . keeping our customers safe. Of course. what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least twenty seconds with soap and warm water. It's crucial because hands can easily spread germs. understood. We store food . at the correct temperatures to prevent problem problem. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sale as or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degrees sales or higher. You'll need to check the temperature regularly . and record IT got IT. What about cooking? When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree celsius to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the . moment ter to check how do we prevent germs . from spreading? Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really . important. Welcome to the zoo colo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They're very strict, but they are for keeping our customers safe. Of course, what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least twenty seconds with soap and warm water. It's crucial because hands can easily spread germs understood. We store . food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sales or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degrees sali as or higher, you'll need to check the temperature regularly and recorded got IT. What about cooking? When cooking. we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree sales is to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the moment . ter to check how do we prevent germs from spreading. Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really important. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is clever. The main headline story tonight, the prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading. While emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. This is clever. The main headline story tonight, the prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of reading, while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025 — 2026学年闽侯一中第一学期第二次月考 高中 三 年 英语 科试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April and June, but I finally picked July. M: That’s nice, isn’t it? W: Yes. I think it could bring in some extra money. Plus, I’m away quite often anyway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sarah? She’s been such a good friend to me lately. W: I like her. What has she been doing? M: She’s been studying physics with me, which I’m poor at. And she always listens patiently when I need to talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? M: You’ll do fine, Emma. You’ve practiced so much. W: I guess you’re right. It’s just hard to stay calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, I’ve approved your holiday request for July. Are you going somewhere relaxing? W: I’ve signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so I’m going on a 10-day hike across the mountains of Scotland. M: That sounds like the opposite of relaxing to me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honestly, it doesn’t take much to make me happy. M: That’s a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. W: Exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Brian home from school yet? W: No, not yet. M: But it’s already past 5:00 p.m. I’m wondering if the school bus is late again. W: No, he said he was joining that new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. M: Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? W: I can’t remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. M: Do you think he will be home soon? I’m going to start cooking dinner. W: I suppose he should be home by 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Restoring this section of the Great Wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice mortar. M: Sticky rice mortar? I’ve never heard of that in all my years in the building trade. W: It’s a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won’t work here — they could damage the ancient bricks over time. M: I see. It looks like the restoration will be a tough task. W: Yes. The wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color, etc. M: That’s quite a job you’ve got here. W: It is, but it’s important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. M: I understand. Every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. W: That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and Sam has been working 60 hours a week at his new job. M: What about Lisa? W: Actually, I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, Lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess. And she forgot to lock the front door one night! M: Well, maybe we shouldn’t risk it. W: I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah! She said she would love to help out. She’s good with animals, and I trust her. M: Sarah? I would feel much better knowing she’ll be in charge. W: Me too. She is reliable. Plus, the pets know her already, so they’ll be comfortable. M: Great. I’ll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 ℃. B. 60 °. C. 70 ℃. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Zocalo Restaurant team, Lucille. Before you start, let’s go over our food safety standards. They’re very strict, but they’re essential for keeping our customers safe. W: Of course. What do I need to know? M: First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water. It’s crucial because hands can easily spread germs (细菌). W: Understood. M: We store food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at 5 °C or below, while hot food should be maintained at 63 °C or higher. You’ll need to check the temperature regularly and record it. W: Got it. What about cooking? M: When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least 75 °C to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food thermometer (温度计) to check. W: How do we prevent germs from spreading? M: Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables, and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. W: That’s really important. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is Trevor. The main headline story tonight: the Prime Minister has visited the town of Oxford after the worst flooding seen in the country in over 100 years. The town, home to one of the world’s most well-known universities, still has large parts underwater and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of Reading while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The Prime Minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said more needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We’ll have more on that story as it develops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SAFE BOX INSTRUCTION MANUAL ERROR CODES: Listed below are error codes (密码) you might meet. Error: The user has pressed less number of digits compared to the actual User Code. Check your User Code and try again. E-Code: The user has pressed an incorrect User Code. Check your User Code and try again. HOLD05: If you have pressed incorrect User Code four times continuously, the keypad will lock you out for 5 minutes. Then the safe has entered the lockout period. You will not be able to open the safe during the lockout period. By pressing any key during this period, you can see how much time is left. If your User Code still does not work after the lockout period, use the Override Keys (应急钥匙) to reset the safe. Opening the safe 1) Open by personal code: Input your 3-to 6-digit code, and then “OPENED” shall appear on the display, and the safe is opened. 2) Open by master code: Press “#” twice, and “SUPER” shall appear. Then input the Master code (factory code is “000000”), “OPENED” shall appear on the display and the safe is opened. 3) Open by mechanical key (code forgotten or failure of electronic system): Put the key in the lock and turn it clock wise, and the door is opened and “OPENED” shall appear. Now enter a new 3-to 6-digit code, and then press “LOCK (#)”. Once the door is closed, you can take out the key. Changing the master code Press “CLEAR (*)” twice quickly, and “PROG” shall appear on the display. Press “842627” within 5 seconds, and “OLD” shall appear. Enter the master code (000000), press “LOCK (#)”, and “NEW” shall appear. Now input anew 6-digit master code, and press “LOCK (#)”; “GOOD” shall appear on the display, confirming you’ve made it. 21. What should you do when encountering “HOLD05” on the display? A. Reset the code immediately. B. Check your User Code again. C. Wait for five minutes. D. Apply for the Override Keys. 22. How can you open the safe if you forget all the codes? A. By changing the personal code through “PROG”. B. By pressing “CLEAR (*)” twice. C. By making as many attempts as possible. D. By using the mechanical key. 23. Which is a step to reset a master code? A. Press “LOCK (#)” after the new code. B. Enter a new master code 000000. C. Input “842627” until “LOCK” appears D. Press “NEW (#)” after personal code. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了保险箱的使用方法、错误代码含义及密码修改步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOLD05部分中“If you have pressed incorrect User Code four times continuously, the keypad will lock you out for 5 minutes.(若连续四次输入错误的用户密码，键盘将自动锁定五分钟)”可知，遇到“HOLD05”需要等待五分钟锁定解除。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening the safe第3点中“Open by mechanical key (code forgotten or failure of electronic system)(使用机械钥匙开启（适用于遗忘密码或电子系统故障的情况）)”可知，忘记所有密码时应使用机械钥匙开门。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changing the master code部分中“Now input anew 6-digit master code, and press “LOCK (#)”; “GOOD” shall appear on the display, confirming you’ve made it.(此时输入新的6位主密码，按下“LOCK (#)”键，显示屏将出现“GOOD”字样，提示设置成功)”可知，重置主密码时需在新密码后按“LOCK (#)”。 B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To relive the special outback experiences. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To make shared memories for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Subscribed to their views. B. Argued about the stories. C. Tripped over my words. D. Reflected on the memories. 26. What does the author think of the trip? A. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. B. It well fulfills its original purpose. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 27. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. C. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者带孩子从悉尼自驾前往内陆，旅途虽多波折，却在孩子的视角中收获了意外感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. (我把全家塞进那辆老旧的汽车，踏上了从悉尼开往内陆的3000公里旅程，一心想为孩子们留下恒久的回忆。)”可知，作者组织这次旅行的目的是为了为家人创造共同的回忆。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第三段中“Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled​ when they asked me follow-up questions. (我急于分享澳洲民间故事，自信地告诉孩子们那里住着神秘生物——但当他们追问时，我却stumbled了。)”可知，作者一开始讲得很自信，但面对孩子们的追问，应该是“卡壳了”或“结巴了”，所以划线单词意思和C项“说话卡壳了”意思相同。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。​根据最后一段中“The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. (这趟旅程算不上美妙——我甚至还在抱怨床上的床垫太硬、毛巾太小。然而复活节清晨，孩子们却为我们那廉价汽车旅馆房间里一场简单的寻蛋游戏而欣喜若狂，乐此不疲地在每个角落翻找。)”可知，作者承认旅途中有诸多不便，但也看到了孩子们从中获得的快乐。由此推知，作者认为尽管旅途不便，但这趟旅程是值得的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。​通读全文，根据最后一句“I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. (我本想去教孩子们认识这片土地，但事实上，孩子们才是我一直能寻求的最好视角。)”可知，作者原本打算给孩子介绍广袤的内陆，最后却发现孩子的视角才是自己收获的最好的礼物，也就是通过孩子的眼睛获得了意料之外的新感悟。 C Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly “recalling” daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common. These errors can have severe consequences in high-risk situations like courtroom statements. Wouldn’t it be amazing to have an objective way to measure the accuracy of our memories? New research suggests we might do that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have known since the 1960s that pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, problem-solving, or focusing. Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. To test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell from Budapest University gathered 48 subjects to study 80 infrequently-used words, which were presented to the participants on a screen at a specific point along the edge of an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix of old and new words centered on the screen, and were asked to recall each word’s original location while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when people recognized a familiar word, and the effect was even more noticeable when they precisely remembered its location. Even when location memory failed, pupils still widened more for familiar words than new ones. This corresponds to what has been assumed in the recent research. What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. A vivid memory demands attention, likely activating the brain’s noradrenergic system, which regulates attention and consequently widens pupils. This discovery opens exciting possibilities. As neuropsychologists note, “Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cost-effective and simple, holding much promise for widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability of an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils! 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By listing regular daily routines. C. By challenging a common belief. D. By explaining an existing concept. 29. What does the recent research reveal about pupil dilation? A. It mainly happens in intense thinking. B. If is crucial for learning new words. C. It helps remember the location of words. D. It displays the precision of memory. 30. What does the underlined word “salience” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Intensity. B. Duration. C. Speed. D. Complexity. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Signal of Pupil Reaction B. Indicator of Memory Quality C. Reason for False Recalling D. Approach to Eye Research 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑并非可靠的记忆记录者，虚假记忆普遍存在，而最新研究发现瞳孔扩张可作为衡量记忆准确性的客观指标，具有广泛应用前景。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly ‘recalling’ daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common.(我们的大脑通常被视为可靠的记录者，但现实却并非如此。从记错的童年片段到错误“回忆”日常琐事，虚假记忆出奇地普遍。)”可知，作者通过挑战“大脑是可靠记忆记录者”这一普遍认知，引出虚假记忆及记忆准确性衡量的话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered.(但最近的研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩张可能不仅反映出事物让人感觉熟悉，还能反映出记忆的准确程度。)”可知，最新研究揭示瞳孔扩张能显示记忆的精准度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. (是什么解释了瞳孔扩张和记忆水平之间的这种联系？一个主要理论集中在“注意力显著性”——即某事物吸引我们注意力的强度。)”可知，破折号后“how strongly something grabs our focus”是对“attentional salience”的解释，意为“某事物吸引注意力的强度”，因此“salience”意为“强度”，与“Intensity”语义相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. (20世纪70年代出现了“瞳孔新旧效应”：当人们识别出之前见过的事物时，瞳孔也会扩大。但近期研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩大可能不仅反映事物给人的熟悉感，还能反映记忆的准确程度。)”和最后一段中的“Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits.(瞳孔扩张可以作为教育、临床评估或诉讼中记忆准确性的标志。)”可知，文章核心围绕“瞳孔扩张可作为记忆质量的指标”展开，介绍相关研究及应用前景，所以“记忆质量的指标”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D In the Thai drama Home School, hypnosis (催眠) is the core element driving the plot. It is not a fantasy gimmick, but rather endowed with the dual nature of healing and evil doing. The drama also features various hypnosis methods, whose application runs through the entire series and fuels conflicts between characters. How much do you know about hypnosis? Hypnosis, often misunderstood as magic or mind control, is actually a scientific psychological technique. Derived from the Greek word “hypnos” — the god of sleep, it refers to a state of focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions. Unlike deep sleep, people in hypnosis remain aware but have reduced critical thinking, making their subconscious more open to positive guidance. This state is similar to being fully absorbed in a book, where you tune out surrounding distractions. The process of hypnosis typically follows simple steps. First, the hypnotist assesses if the person is suitable, as about 15% of people struggle to enter hypnosis. Then, they guide the individual to relax through deep breathing and soft words, helping the individual enter a calm state. Next, gentle suggestions are given to deepen the focus, and finally, the person is gently awakened. Self-hypnosis is also common, where people use recorded guidance to practice alone. Hypnosis has practical applications in many fields. In medicine, it helps manage pain during surgeries or chronic illnesses, reducing the need for painkillers by 30%–50%. In psychology, it treats anxiety, phobias, and addictions by reshaping negative thoughts. For students, it boosts concentration and memory and helps relieve exam stress. Even in daily life, it aids in stress relief and improving performance in sports or public speaking. Importantly, hypnosis cannot make people do things against their moral values. As research advances, this once-mysterious technique is becoming a trusted tool for health and self-improvement, showing great potential in enhancing human well-being. 32. What can we learn about hypnosis from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a sleep-like state that reduces people’s awareness and critical thinking. B. It is primarily used for healing rather than conflict in Home School. C. It is a magical technique often used for mind control in dramas. D. It involves focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Individuals suitable for hypnosis. B. Hypnotists conducting the session. C. Researchers studying hypnosis methods. D. Gentle suggestions given to the patient 34. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Hypnosis has broad application prospects in promoting human well-being. B. Professional guidance is indispensable for maximizing hypnosis’s benefits. C. Hypnosis will gradually replace traditional medical treatments for chronic pain. D. Hypnosis is more effective for psychological issues than physical problems. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A self-help book on stress management B. A popular science magazine for general readers. C. A drama review column in a cultural newspaper. D. A specialized psychology journal. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由泰剧引入，科普催眠。它是科学心理技术，介绍其流程，讲述多领域实用价值，说明人不会被胁迫做违背道德的事，它对人类福祉有很大潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Derived from the Greek word “hypnos” — the god of sleep, it refers to a state of focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions.(这个词来源于希腊语“hypnos”——睡眠之神，指的是一种注意力集中、对暗示反应增强的状态。)”可知，催眠涉及专注注意力以及对建议的增强反应性。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“First, the hypnotist assesses if the person is suitable, as about 15% of people struggle to enter hypnosis.(首先，催眠师会评估该人是否适合接受催眠，因为大约有15%的人难以进入催眠状态)”可知，“Then, they guide the individual to relax through deep breathing and soft words, helping the individual enter a calm state.(接着，他们通过深呼吸引导以及温和的话语，引导受术者放松，帮助其进入平静的状态。)”中的代词they指代上文中的the hypnotist（催眠师），指代执行催眠操作的人。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As research advances, this once-mysterious technique is becoming a trusted tool for health and self-improvement, showing great potential in enhancing human well-being.(随着研究的不断深入，这项曾经神秘的技术正逐渐成为健康和自我提升的可靠工具，展现出极大的潜力，有助于提升人类福祉)”可知，催眠在促进人类福祉方面具有广泛的应用前景。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Hypnosis, often misunderstood as magic or mind control, is actually a scientific psychological technique. Derived from the Greek word “hypnos” — the god of sleep, it refers to a state of focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions. Unlike deep sleep, people in hypnosis remain aware but have reduced critical thinking, making their subconscious more open to positive guidance.(催眠常常被误解为魔法或是精神控制，但它实际上是一门科学的心理技术。该词源自希腊语“hypnos”——睡眠之神，它指的是一种注意力高度集中、对暗示反应增强的状态。与深度睡眠不同，处于催眠状态的人意识仍然清醒，但批判性思维会减弱，这使得他们的潜意识更容易接受正向引导。)”以及本文由泰剧引入，科普催眠。它是科学心理技术，介绍其流程，讲述多领域实用价值，说明人不会被胁迫做违背道德的事，它对人类福祉有很大潜力。可知，文章选自一本面向普通读者的科普杂志。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life. They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. B. You could set your clock by their daily routines. C. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? D. But is punctuality essential? E. Punctuality is timeless art. F. Miss a train by a minute? G. In this context, punctuality is flexible. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨不同文化对待时间与守时的差异，举例多国不同时间观念，指出守时不等于文化先进，主张兼顾尊重他人时间与享受当下，不必为迟到过度焦虑。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct.(让我们来探讨一下，守时究竟是优越社会的标志性特征，抑或仅仅是又一种主观建构)”可知，空后提出要探讨守时是优越社会的标志性特征还是主观建构，D项“但守时是必不可少的吗？”引出相关讨论，契合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment.(运气不好，但下一班火车会准点到达。相比之下，菲律宾人对时间的态度更为随意。如果有人说三点，大约三点三十分到达是常见且被接受的。这并非懒惰，而是文化上对活在当下的偏好)”可知，空后提到下一班车会准点到达，F项“错过火车一分钟？”和后文的火车相关表述衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(但守时是否意味着一种文化更加先进？瑞士人以精确和准时著称，常被视为效率的完美典范。他们的火车准时运行，手表则是黄金标准)”可知，前文强调瑞士人以精准和守时著称，B项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来对表”进一步具象化体现瑞士人的守时特点，衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，那里有“巴西时间”这一广为人知的概念)”以及后文“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life. They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something.(如果你在指定时间参加派对，很可能发现主人还穿着浴袍。许多巴西人对生活态度轻松随意，他们从不为小事烦恼，比如迟到五分钟，因为他们正忙着享受生活。许多人信奉“Tudo bem”（一切都好）的格言。说实话，他们似乎真的抓住了什么真谛)”可知，前文引出巴西的“巴西时间”概念，后文说明按时去参加派对主人可能还没准备好，A项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，还在预料之中”精准概括巴西的时间文化。 【40题详解】 根据上文“So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(那么，守时真的重要吗？这取决于你所处的文化。无论你是严格遵守时间还是较为随性，真正重要的是你如何度过自己的时间)”以及后文“Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late.(让我们试着找到一个平衡点，在尊重他人时间的同时，也拥抱当下生活的喜悦。归根结底，时间只是个概念，生命太短暂，不必为迟到而焦虑)”可知，前文提到真正重要的是如何度过时间，C项“你是在享受旅程还是一直在看时钟？”承接该观点，引出后文兼顾尊重他人时间和享受当下的呼吁。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Turning 20, my best friend and I determined to go hiking. We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both ___41___. Our hike would end up ___42___ me a lot, but there was one thing I didn’t expect: proof of the astonishing ___43___ of strangers. As a(n) ___44___ girl, I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know. I certainly don’t ___45___ a favour unless I’m desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope. Over our first three days we ___46___ less than 40 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started ___47___ into a downpour by the second day. Nothing ___48___ overnight; everything was wet. The trails were rough, with muddy patches so deep that ___49___ into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf (小腿). As we emerged from one trail, a woman ____50____ her way from car to house caught sight of us, “Would you like to come in for a cup of tea?” the woman asked. A brief ____51____ from the weather and a warm tea were all too good to pass up. We hurried to the cottage. We talked about the hike and learned more about our host. Tea was followed by a(n) ____52____ of a shower and a hearty brunch. ____53____ , I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances. Back home, we texted her that we had ____54____ our goal—because of her. I knew the trip would change me: I’d become outgoing, and I’d have new ____55____ in myself. 41. A. confused B. curious C. fascinated D. embarrassed 42. A. impacting on B. taking on C. focusing on D. banking on 43. A. coldness B. meanness C. happiness D. kindness 44. A. ambitious B. shy C. brave D. impatient 45. A. own B. ask C. return D. do 46. A. rode B. crossed C. climbed D. covered 47. A. looked B. turned C. exchanged D. ran 48. A. heated B. cooled C. dried D. froze 49. A. stepping B. diving C. dropping D. rolling 50. A. losing B. pushing C. finding D. making 51. A. escape B. interruption C. disturbance D. prevention 52. A. introduction B. list C. offer D. presentation 53. A. Unfortunately B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Moreover 54. A. planned B. changed C. delayed D. achieved 55. A. trouble B. fun C. faith D. imagination 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次徒步旅行经历，以及她们在途中遇到的陌生人的善良帮助，这次经历对作者的个人成长和自信心产生了深远的影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有进行过超过五天的徒步旅行，但我们都被迷住了。A. confused困惑的；B. curious好奇的；C. fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both”和下文“But on this hike”可知，虽然之前没有进行过超过五天的徒步旅行，但是作者还是去了，说明作者和朋友都被这个远足迷住了。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的徒步旅行最终对我产生了很大的影响，但有一件事是我没有预料到的：陌生人惊人的善良的证据。A. impacting on影响；B. taking on呈现；C. focusing on集中于；D. banking on依靠，指望。根据最后一段“I knew the trip would change me”可知，这次徒步旅行最终会对作者产生很大影响。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的徒步旅行最终对我产生了很大的影响，但有一件事是我没有预料到的：陌生人惊人的善良。A. coldness冷淡；B. meanness吝啬；C. happiness快乐；D. kindness善良。根据第三段“Would you like to come in for a cup of tea”可知，在徒步旅行中有人给作者提供了帮助，也就是作者遇到了陌生人的善良。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，我不会向不认识的人敞开心扉。A. ambitious有野心的；B. shy害羞的；C. brave勇敢的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know”可知，作者是害羞的人。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非我走投无路，否则我是不会求人帮忙的。A. own拥有；B. ask问，寻求；C. return回来；D. do做。根据上文“I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know”可知，作者不轻易向人敞开心扉，除非走投无路，否则作者是不会求人帮忙的，ask a favour意为“请某人帮忙”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：头三天我们走了不到40公里，大部分时间都在雨中。A. rode骑；B. crossed穿越；C. climbed爬；D. covered走一段路程。根据下文“less than 40 kilometres”可知，此处是指走了不到40公里。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时的薄雾在第二天就变成了倾盆大雨。A. looked看；B. turned转向；C. exchanged交换；D. ran跑。根据上文“What had been a gentle mist”和下文“into a downpour”可知，薄雾在第二天就变成了倾盆大雨。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间没有干的东西；一切都是湿的。A. heated加热；B. cooled变凉；C. dried变干；D. froze冻结。根据下文“everything was wet”可知，一切东西都是湿的，所以没有什么东西是干的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道路崎岖不平，泥泞的地方很深，踩错地方就意味着泥水没到小腿中部。A. stepping踩；B. diving跳水；C. dropping掉落；D. rolling滚。根据下文“into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf”可知，此处表示踩到错误的地方。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出一条小路时，一个从车里走到房子里的女人看见了我们，“你想进来喝杯茶吗？”女人问。A. losing丢失；B. pushing推；C. finding发现；D. making朝（特定方向）走去。根据下文“her way from car to house”可知，那个女人从车里走出来，要走到房子里去，make one’s way to...意为“走向……”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：暂时逃离天气，喝杯热茶，这一切都太好了，不容错过。A. escape逃离；B. interruption打断；C. disturbance打扰；D. prevention阻止。根据上文“Would you like to come in”可知，那个女人邀请作者进屋，作者就可以暂时逃离下大雨的天气。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喝完茶后，我们被提供淋浴和丰盛的早午餐。A. introduction介绍；B. list名单；C. offer提供；D. presentation展示会。根据下文“of a shower and a hearty brunch”可知，喝完茶后那个女人还给作者提供了淋浴和丰盛的早午餐。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我和熟人都没有在这么轻松的环境中待过。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Indeed实际上；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover另外。根据下文“I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances”可知，空后描述的是客观事实，句子表示“事实上，我和熟人都没有在这么轻松的环境中待过”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我们发短信告诉她，我们已经实现了我们的目标——因为她。A. planned计划；B. changed改变；C. delayed推迟；D. achieved实现。根据上文“Back home”和下文“our goal—because of her”可知，作者完成了徒步旅行，回到了家，也就是实现了自己的目标。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这次旅行会改变我：我变得外向，我对自己有了新的信心。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun乐趣；C. faith信心；D. imagination想象力。根据上文“I’d become outgoing”可知，作者变得外向了，对自己有了新的信心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. ____56____ (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, ____57____ (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original. Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now ____58____ (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. ____59____ makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas. These efforts show Gansu’s dedication ____60____ protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. ____61____ (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new ____62____(way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research. Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, ____63____ span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics ____64____ boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of ____65____ (responsible) for heritage inheritance. 【答案】56. Brought 57. making 58. holds 59. What 60. to 61. Notably 62. ways 63. which 64. and 65. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了甘肃在敦煌文化遗产保护方面的举措。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过先进的3D重建技术使其焕发生机，这个版本以高精度给游客留下了深刻印象。句子主干完整，此处为状语；主语“this version”（指修复后的57窟）与“bring”之间是被动关系（被3D技术赋予生机），需用过去分词“brought”，且句首首字母大写。故填Brought。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它复制了洞穴的原始结构、壁画色彩和雕塑魅力，使修复后的洞穴几乎与原作一模一样。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式。故填making。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其数字藏经洞平台目前拥有超过74,000条条目，包括文件、经文和图像。此处为句子谓语，根据now可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为Its Digital Library Cave platform，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填holds。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个平台的可贵之处在于它重新汇聚了散落在海外的敦煌文物。此处为主语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以使用what引导该主语从，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些努力表明了甘肃对保护当地遗产的奉献精神。此处为固定短语dedication to doing sth.，意为“对……的投入/奉献”，to后接名词或动名词，故填介词to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，甘肃已将敦煌研究院发展成为一流的遗产保护中心。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，notable的副词为notably，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为丝绸之路的文化瑰宝，该学院探索了一系列文物保护、数字保存和学术研究的新途径。way为可数名词，前面有“a range of”（一系列）修饰，说明方法不止一种，需用复数形式ways。故填ways。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：敦煌研究院监管着三处联合国教科文组织世界遗产：莫高窟、麦积山石窟和炳灵寺石窟，它们总跨度超过1500公里，使其成为中国在遗产数量和地理范围上最大的文化机构和博物馆。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。“safeguard local relics”与“boost global cultural exchange”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接，表“既……又……”。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，这些努力保护了当地文物，促进了全球文化交流，反映了甘肃对遗产传承的责任感。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility，sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市上周末举办了陶瓷展（ceramics exhibition）。请你给对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友 Tim 写封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动目的、内容；2．你的感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tim,   I’m thrilled to share our city hosted a ceramics exhibition last weekend. The event aimed to showcase the rich heritage and artistic beauty of Chinese ceramics, featuring various traditional and modern pieces. During the exhibition, I was amazed by the intricate designs and vibrant colors of the ceramics. Each piece told a story, reflecting Chinese culture and history. It was a precious experience deepening my love for Chinese art. Overall, the ceramics exhibition was a great success. I wish you could have been here! Do you have similar cultural events in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的身份向英国朋友介绍陶瓷展，涵盖活动目的、内容及个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遗产：heritage→legacy 多样的：various→diverse 吃惊的：amazed→astonished 精细的：intricate→exquisite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the exhibition, I was amazed by the intricate designs and vibrant colors of the ceramics. 拓展句：I was amazed by the ceramics that have intricate designs and vibrant colors during the exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to share our city hosted a ceramics exhibition last weekend.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 【高分句型2】The event aimed to showcase the rich heritage and artistic beauty of Chinese ceramics, featuring various traditional and modern pieces.（运用了现在分词featuring作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom sat in his wheelchair, fingers tapping the armrest as he stared at the chessboard across the room. The oak tree outside still bore a broken branch, where he’d fallen three months ago. The fall stole not just his mobility but the confidence that made him the chess club’s star. His sister Mia brought a robot home an hour later. “It’s called Jovi,” Mia said, “it adapts to habits — learns what you need.” The robot’s round screen was powered on, and its wheels let out a low, steady sound as it moved forward. “Designed for chores,” she added, voice tight, “maybe it can keep you company.” Tom kept silent, his eyes cast on the way Jovi’s mechanical arm adjusted, too precise to feel like a friend. “Want to set up the board?” Jovi asked, screening a shining question mark. Tom glanced at his hand-carved knight (马) piece, the one he’d spent weeks crafting. “You can’t play,” he whispered. The screen brightened: “Mia downloaded 500 strategies. I can learn from you.” Tom waved it off. Mia’s efforts felt like a painful reminder of his accident. Next morning, Jovi stood by the window, holding his old pawn (兵). Its screen showed a photo: 12-year-old Tom with a trophy (奖杯), taken right there. “Mia found this in the attic,” Jovi said, smiling. Tom’s throat tightened; he’d hidden that trophy in a closet last week. “It’s not the same,” he said quietly. Jovi set the pawn down: “Practice? Just one game. I’ll help you win.” Tom shifted his wheelchair closer. That afternoon, Tom’s classmate Lisa texted: “Tournament Saturday. Want to play chess again?” Tom’s thumb hovered (悬停) over the delete button, but he paused, remembering Lisa used to lean over the board and scream when he beat her. Jovi rolled closer, “Her last text before this was two weeks ago. She asked if you wanted her to bring your old chess bag by.” Tom stared at the robot, its screen steady as if it knew exactly what he needed to hear. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The next day, Jovi arranged the chess pieces carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: On Saturday, Tom entered the tournament hall, followed by Jovi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, Jovi arranged the chess pieces carefully.Tom watched silently as the robot’s mechanical arm placed each piece with precision. “Let’s start,” Jovi said softly. Tom hesitated, his fingers trembling over the board. But as he moved his first pawn, memories flooded back — the thrill of a checkmate, the camaraderie of the club. Jovi mirrored his moves, occasionally suggesting strategies that felt familiar yet fresh. By mid-game, Tom’s confidence surged; he executed a complex knight fork he’d once mastered. When Jovi resigned, Tom’s eyes glistened. “I can still play,” he whispered, hope reigniting in his heart. On Saturday, Tom entered the tournament hall, followed by Jovi.The room buzzed with anticipation. Lisa rushed over, her old chess bag slung over her shoulder. “I brought your lucky set!” she beamed. Tom nodded, gratitude warming him. As they faced off, Jovi rolled to the sidelines, its screen glowing supportively. Tom played with renewed focus, blending Jovi’s adaptive tactics with his own intuition. The final move — a daring queen sacrifice — left Lisa grinning in defeat. Applause erupted. Tom looked at Jovi, then at Lisa, and realized: the fall had changed him, but it hadn’t broken him. He was back. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆从橡树上摔下，失去行动能力，也丧失了下棋的自信。姐姐带回机器人乔维陪伴他。乔维勾起汤姆往日的荣光，陪他下棋，帮他重拾信心。汤姆参加象棋锦标赛，击败莉萨，成功重回赛场。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写乔维勾起汤姆往日的荣光，陪他下棋，帮他重拾信心。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写汤姆参加象棋锦标赛，击败莉萨，成功重回赛场。 2.续写线索：乔维陪下棋→重拾信心→重燃希望→参加锦标赛→成功重回赛场 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪光：glisten/shine ②颤抖：tremble/shake 情绪类 ①支持地：supportively/approvingly ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tom watched silently as the robot’s mechanical arm placed each piece with precision. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Tom hesitated, his fingers trembling over the board. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年闽侯一中第一学期第二次月考 高中 三 年 英语 科试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 ℃. B. 60 °. C. 70 ℃. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A SAFE BOX INSTRUCTION MANUAL ERROR CODES: Listed below are error codes (密码) you might meet. Error: The user has pressed less number of digits compared to the actual User Code. Check your User Code and try again. E-Code: The user has pressed an incorrect User Code. Check your User Code and try again. HOLD05: If you have pressed incorrect User Code four times continuously, the keypad will lock you out for 5 minutes. Then the safe has entered the lockout period. You will not be able to open the safe during the lockout period. By pressing any key during this period, you can see how much time is left. If your User Code still does not work after the lockout period, use the Override Keys (应急钥匙) to reset the safe. Opening the safe 1) Open by personal code: Input your 3-to 6-digit code, and then “OPENED” shall appear on the display, and the safe is opened. 2) Open by master code: Press “#” twice, and “SUPER” shall appear. Then input the Master code (factory code is “000000”), “OPENED” shall appear on the display and the safe is opened. 3) Open by mechanical key (code forgotten or failure of electronic system): Put the key in the lock and turn it clock wise, and the door is opened and “OPENED” shall appear. Now enter a new 3-to 6-digit code, and then press “LOCK (#)”. Once the door is closed, you can take out the key. Changing the master code Press “CLEAR (*)” twice quickly, and “PROG” shall appear on the display. Press “842627” within 5 seconds, and “OLD” shall appear. Enter the master code (000000), press “LOCK (#)”, and “NEW” shall appear. Now input anew 6-digit master code, and press “LOCK (#)”; “GOOD” shall appear on the display, confirming you’ve made it. 21. What should you do when encountering “HOLD05” on the display? A. Reset the code immediately. B. Check your User Code again. C. Wait for five minutes. D. Apply for the Override Keys. 22. How can you open the safe if you forget all the codes? A. By changing the personal code through “PROG”. B. By pressing “CLEAR (*)” twice. C. By making as many attempts as possible. D. By using the mechanical key. 23. Which is a step to reset a master code? A. Press “LOCK (#)” after the new code. B. Enter a new master code 000000. C. Input “842627” until “LOCK” appears D. Press “NEW (#)” after personal code. B I packed my family into our old car and set off on a 3,000 km trip from Sydney to the outback, hoping to create lasting memories for the kids. My plan seemed ambitious — covering such distances with two young kids in the back might sound crazy to a sensible person. For most of the journey, we often felt annoyed, arguing about the remaining distance and the discomfort in the car. I’d had outback road trip memories as a kid and wanted my city-raised children to see the vast open spaces. At a bird-hide near Forbes, we watched a swamp with bright green water and dead trees. Eager to share Australian folk stories, I confidently told the kids that a mysterious creature lived there — but stumbled when they asked me follow-up questions. Their enthusiasm for the smallest joy knocked me for six. At a roadside motel that looked like a movie set, the kids loved being woken by the night trains, cheering each time. After three days, we reached Broken Hill — a town dominated by a big slag heap (矿渣堆), just as remarkable as I remembered. Surrounded by kilometers of mineral-rich land, its streets imply its mining roots. I feared the mineral museum would bore the kids, but they yelled with joy, thinking it was real-life Minecraft. The trip wasn’t fantastic — I even complained about hard mattresses on the bed and small towels. But on Easter morning, the kids went wild for a simple egg hunt in our cheap motel room, thrilled to search every corner. I set out to teach the kids about the far reaches of our state, when in fact the kids were the best perspective I could ask for all along. 24. Why did the author organize the trip? A. To explore the locals’ unique lifestyle. B. To relive the special outback experiences. C. To document the kids’ exposure to nature. D. To make shared memories for the family. 25. What does the underlined word “stumbled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Subscribed to their views. B. Argued about the stories. C. Tripped over my words. D. Reflected on the memories. 26. What does the author think of the trip? A. It is worthwhile despite inconveniences. B. It well fulfills its original purpose. C. It leaves the family an unpleasant memory. D. It is an ambitious but disappointing attempt. 27. What key message does the author try to convey through the passage? A. Travel joy lies in overcoming challenges. B. We gain unexpected insights through kids’ eyes. C. City-raised kids can easily adapt to the outback. D. The outback offers more unique sights than cities. C Our brains are often viewed as reliable recorders, yet reality tells another story. From misremembered childhood moments to mistakenly “recalling” daily routines, false memories are surprisingly common. These errors can have severe consequences in high-risk situations like courtroom statements. Wouldn’t it be amazing to have an objective way to measure the accuracy of our memories? New research suggests we might do that — by watching the eyes. Scientists have known since the 1960s that pupils (瞳孔) widen during intense thinking — whether remembering, problem-solving, or focusing. Then in the 1970s came the “pupil old/new effect”: Pupils also dilated (扩大) when people recognized something they’d seen before. But recent research has taken a step further, indicating that pupil dilation may not just reflect that something feels familiar, but also how accurately it’s remembered. To test this idea, researchers Dubey and Campbell from Budapest University gathered 48 subjects to study 80 infrequently-used words, which were presented to the participants on a screen at a specific point along the edge of an invisible circle. Later, they saw a mix of old and new words centered on the screen, and were asked to recall each word’s original location while their pupil size was tracked. Results were striking: Pupils enlarged when people recognized a familiar word, and the effect was even more noticeable when they precisely remembered its location. Even when location memory failed, pupils still widened more for familiar words than new ones. This corresponds to what has been assumed in the recent research. What explains this link between pupil enlargement and memory levels? One leading theory centers on “attentional salience” — how strongly something grabs our focus. A vivid memory demands attention, likely activating the brain’s noradrenergic system, which regulates attention and consequently widens pupils. This discovery opens exciting possibilities. As neuropsychologists note, “Pupil dilation could serve as a marker of memory exactness in education, clinical assessment, or lawsuits, and pupil measurement is cost-effective and simple, holding much promise for widespread use.” Imagine judging the reliability of an eyewitness just by tracking their pupils! 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By listing regular daily routines. C. By challenging a common belief. D. By explaining an existing concept. 29. What does the recent research reveal about pupil dilation? A. It mainly happens in intense thinking. B. If is crucial for learning new words. C. It helps remember the location of words. D. It displays the precision of memory. 30. What does the underlined word “salience” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Intensity. B. Duration. C. Speed. D. Complexity. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Signal of Pupil Reaction B. Indicator of Memory Quality C. Reason for False Recalling D. Approach to Eye Research D In the Thai drama Home School, hypnosis (催眠) is the core element driving the plot. It is not a fantasy gimmick, but rather endowed with the dual nature of healing and evil doing. The drama also features various hypnosis methods, whose application runs through the entire series and fuels conflicts between characters. How much do you know about hypnosis? Hypnosis, often misunderstood as magic or mind control, is actually a scientific psychological technique. Derived from the Greek word “hypnos” — the god of sleep, it refers to a state of focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions. Unlike deep sleep, people in hypnosis remain aware but have reduced critical thinking, making their subconscious more open to positive guidance. This state is similar to being fully absorbed in a book, where you tune out surrounding distractions. The process of hypnosis typically follows simple steps. First, the hypnotist assesses if the person is suitable, as about 15% of people struggle to enter hypnosis. Then, they guide the individual to relax through deep breathing and soft words, helping the individual enter a calm state. Next, gentle suggestions are given to deepen the focus, and finally, the person is gently awakened. Self-hypnosis is also common, where people use recorded guidance to practice alone. Hypnosis has practical applications in many fields. In medicine, it helps manage pain during surgeries or chronic illnesses, reducing the need for painkillers by 30%–50%. In psychology, it treats anxiety, phobias, and addictions by reshaping negative thoughts. For students, it boosts concentration and memory and helps relieve exam stress. Even in daily life, it aids in stress relief and improving performance in sports or public speaking. Importantly, hypnosis cannot make people do things against their moral values. As research advances, this once-mysterious technique is becoming a trusted tool for health and self-improvement, showing great potential in enhancing human well-being. 32. What can we learn about hypnosis from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a sleep-like state that reduces people’s awareness and critical thinking. B. It is primarily used for healing rather than conflict in Home School. C. It is a magical technique often used for mind control in dramas. D. It involves focused attention and increased responsiveness to suggestions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Individuals suitable for hypnosis. B. Hypnotists conducting the session. C. Researchers studying hypnosis methods. D. Gentle suggestions given to the patient 34. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs? A. Hypnosis has broad application prospects in promoting human well-being. B. Professional guidance is indispensable for maximizing hypnosis’s benefits. C. Hypnosis will gradually replace traditional medical treatments for chronic pain. D. Hypnosis is more effective for psychological issues than physical problems. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A self-help book on stress management B. A popular science magazine for general readers. C. A drama review column in a cultural newspaper. D. A specialized psychology journal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life. They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. B. You could set your clock by their daily routines. C. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? D. But is punctuality essential? E. Punctuality is timeless art. F. Miss a train by a minute? G. In this context, punctuality is flexible. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Turning 20, my best friend and I determined to go hiking. We had never gone on a hiking trip longer than five days, but we were both ___41___. Our hike would end up ___42___ me a lot, but there was one thing I didn’t expect: proof of the astonishing ___43___ of strangers. As a(n) ___44___ girl, I’m not one to open up to people I don’t know. I certainly don’t ___45___ a favour unless I’m desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope. Over our first three days we ___46___ less than 40 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started ___47___ into a downpour by the second day. Nothing ___48___ overnight; everything was wet. The trails were rough, with muddy patches so deep that ___49___ into the wrong place meant muddy water to mid-calf (小腿). As we emerged from one trail, a woman ____50____ her way from car to house caught sight of us, “Would you like to come in for a cup of tea?” the woman asked. A brief ____51____ from the weather and a warm tea were all too good to pass up. We hurried to the cottage. We talked about the hike and learned more about our host. Tea was followed by a(n) ____52____ of a shower and a hearty brunch. ____53____ , I have been in less relaxed environments with acquaintances. Back home, we texted her that we had ____54____ our goal—because of her. I knew the trip would change me: I’d become outgoing, and I’d have new ____55____ in myself. 41. A. confused B. curious C. fascinated D. embarrassed 42. A. impacting on B. taking on C. focusing on D. banking on 43. A. coldness B. meanness C. happiness D. kindness 44. A. ambitious B. shy C. brave D. impatient 45. A. own B. ask C. return D. do 46. A. rode B. crossed C. climbed D. covered 47. A. looked B. turned C. exchanged D. ran 48. A. heated B. cooled C. dried D. froze 49. A. stepping B. diving C. dropping D. rolling 50. A. losing B. pushing C. finding D. making 51. A. escape B. interruption C. disturbance D. prevention 52. A. introduction B. list C. offer D. presentation 53. A. Unfortunately B. Indeed C. Therefore D. Moreover 54. A. planned B. changed C. delayed D. achieved 55. A. trouble B. fun C. faith D. imagination 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the seventh Silk Road(Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo, Gansu revealed a restored Cave 57 from Mogao Grottoes. ____56____ (bring) to life via advanced 3D reconstruction, this version has impressed visitors with high precision. It replicates (复制) the cave’s original structure, mural colors and sculptural charm, ____57____ (make) the restoration nearly identical to the original. Gansu’s Digital Dunhuang initiative has also progressed. Its Digital Library Cave platform now ____58____ (hold) over 74,000 entries, including documents, sutras and images. ____59____ makes the platform valuable is that it reunites Dunhuang relics that are dispersed overseas. These efforts show Gansu’s dedication ____60____ protecting local heritage. This year, the province allocated 103 million yuan for relic protection and launched over 60 projects aimed at grotto protection and exhibition. ____61____ (notable), Gansu has developed Dunhuang Academy into a top heritage protection center. As a Silk Road cultural gem, the academy explores a range of new ____62____(way) in relic protection, digital preservation and academic research. Dunhuang Academy supervises three UNESCO World Heritage sites: the Mogao Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Bingling Temple Grottoes, ____63____ span over 1,500 kilometers altogether, turning it into China’s largest cultural institution and museum in terms of the number of heritage sites and geographical scope. It is clear that such efforts safeguard local relics ____64____ boost global cultural exchange, reflecting Gansu’s sense of ____65____ (responsible) for heritage inheritance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市上周末举办了陶瓷展（ceramics exhibition）。请你给对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友 Tim 写封邮件，内容包括： 1．活动目的、内容；2．你的感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom sat in his wheelchair, fingers tapping the armrest as he stared at the chessboard across the room. The oak tree outside still bore a broken branch, where he’d fallen three months ago. The fall stole not just his mobility but the confidence that made him the chess club’s star. His sister Mia brought a robot home an hour later. “It’s called Jovi,” Mia said, “it adapts to habits — learns what you need.” The robot’s round screen was powered on, and its wheels let out a low, steady sound as it moved forward. “Designed for chores,” she added, voice tight, “maybe it can keep you company.” Tom kept silent, his eyes cast on the way Jovi’s mechanical arm adjusted, too precise to feel like a friend. “Want to set up the board?” Jovi asked, screening a shining question mark. Tom glanced at his hand-carved knight (马) piece, the one he’d spent weeks crafting. “You can’t play,” he whispered. The screen brightened: “Mia downloaded 500 strategies. I can learn from you.” Tom waved it off. Mia’s efforts felt like a painful reminder of his accident. Next morning, Jovi stood by the window, holding his old pawn (兵). Its screen showed a photo: 12-year-old Tom with a trophy (奖杯), taken right there. “Mia found this in the attic,” Jovi said, smiling. Tom’s throat tightened; he’d hidden that trophy in a closet last week. “It’s not the same,” he said quietly. Jovi set the pawn down: “Practice? Just one game. I’ll help you win.” Tom shifted his wheelchair closer. That afternoon, Tom’s classmate Lisa texted: “Tournament Saturday. Want to play chess again?” Tom’s thumb hovered (悬停) over the delete button, but he paused, remembering Lisa used to lean over the board and scream when he beat her. Jovi rolled closer, “Her last text before this was two weeks ago. She asked if you wanted her to bring your old chess bag by.” Tom stared at the robot, its screen steady as if it knew exactly what he needed to hear. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The next day, Jovi arranged the chess pieces carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: On Saturday, Tom entered the tournament hall, followed by Jovi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $